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173rd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery

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By the beginning of 1942 the imminent threat of invasion had passed, the coast artillery batteries were fully established, and the RA required gunners for the field forces. The remaining Defence Regiments in the UK were disbanded or converted into field artillery. On 12 January 1942 7th Defence Rgt
202:, and 925, 926 and 929 Defence Btys were designated A, B and C Btys; 923 (Independent) Defence Bty was also incorporated into C Bty. A, B and C Btys were redesignated P, Q and R on 11 March. At this period the establishment of a field regiment was three batteries, each of two troops of four 157:
Later, as the Home Defence strategy developed, the Royal Artillery formed a number of 'Defence Batteries' to deploy around the coastline for general beach defence. These were not part of the RA's Coast Artillery branch, nor were they included in the field forces under
162:, but equipped with whatever old guns were available they freed up scarce field artillery from static beach defence for the mobile counter-attack forces. Most of these batteries were formed on 1 September 1940, and they were grouped into regiments from 4 October. The 138:. Originally formed to man beach defence batteries, it was later converted to field artillery. It served in Home Forces and supplied trained gunners to the fighting fronts, but saw no active service. It was disbanded after the war. 557: 552: 254:, when 156, 157 and 158 Field Btys returned from 180th Field Rgt, together with 138 Field Bty transferred from that regiment in addition. The reformed regiment was assigned to 281: 224:, which had recently been placed on a lower establishment as a home defence formation with no immediate prospect of overseas service. At the time the division was in 547: 243:, which had recently joined the division. Regimental HQ (RHQ) of 173rd Field Rgt remained without any batteries to command until 28 March when it was disbanded at 147: 154:
and the United Kingdom was threatened with invasion, a crash programme of installing coastal artillery batteries was implemented in the summer of 1940.
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District covering the Lincolnshire coast. (This became Headquarters (HQ) East Riding and Lincolnshire District later in 1942 when I Corps HQ went to
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On 1 January 1943 the regiment's batteries were numbered as 156, 157 and 158 Field Btys. But on 11 January the batteries were transferred to
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The primary role of the reserve divisions now was to provide trained reinforcements to units serving in active theatres. After
159: 115: 273:. Having supplied most of its manpower as reinforcements, 76th Division was disbanded on 1 September 1944 and reformed as 221: 236:.) From 20 December 1942 48th Division was downgraded further and redesignated 48th Infantry (Reserve) Division. 534:, London: Royal Artillery Institution, 1959/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-845740-31-3. 225: 344: 203: 301: 525:
Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945
251: 527:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6. 511:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
170:, with 924–929 Defence Batteries. On 15 March 1941 924, 927, and 928 Defence Btys were disbanded. 490:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
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The regiment and its batteries were disbanded on 7 January 1945, except 138 Bty, which joined
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However, on 20 July 1943, RHQ of 173rd Field Rgt was reformed at Park Villa,
183: 492:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004 520:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X. 262: 208: 177: 558:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
103: 92: 82: 67: 49: 39: 20: 532:The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army 553:Military units and formations established in 1942 435: 433: 393: 391: 389: 387: 377: 375: 220:On its formation the regiment was assigned to 518:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 340: 338: 8: 468: 466: 456: 454: 423: 421: 365: 363: 361: 316: 293: 548:Field regiments of the Royal Artillery 300:A previous 156 Bty had existed in the 108:48th (South Midland) Infantry Division 17: 7: 198:, Lincolnshire, was converted into 265:on 6 June 1944 this was mainly to 14: 189:on a training exercise in the UK. 275:47th Infantry (Reserve) Division 256:76th Infantry (Reserve) Division 116:47th Infantry (Reserve) Division 112:76th Infantry (Reserve) Division 71: 54: 28: 160:Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces 1: 222:48th (South Midland) Division 43:4 October 1940– 28 March 1943 282:117th (7th London) Field Rgt 148:British Expeditionary Force 45:20 July 1943–7 January 1945 574: 332:Maurice-Jones, pp. 227–32. 530:Col K. W. Maurice-Jones, 34:Royal Artillery cap badge 27: 130:was a unit of Britain's 23:173rd Field Regiment, RA 21:7th Defence Regiment, RA 345:Collier, Chapter VIII. 304:between 1919 and 1920. 217: 190: 152:evacuated from Dunkirk 397:Frederick, pp. 538–9. 381:Frederick, pp. 931–3. 302:Royal Field Artillery 258:on 16 November 1943. 212: 182:A 25-pounder gun and 181: 523:Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, 252:Alford, Lincolnshire 200:173rd Field Regiment 174:173rd Field Regiment 164:7th Defence Regiment 142:7th Defence Regiment 128:173rd Field Regiment 214:Divisional insignia 194:at Thornton House, 516:J.B.M. Frederick, 448:Frederick, p. 499. 439:Frederick, p. 486. 369:Farndale, Annex M. 323:Farndale, Annex B. 284:in 47th Division. 245:Grimsthorpe Castle 218: 191: 500:978-1-84574-055-9 472:Joslen, pp. 41–2. 427:Joslen, pp. 77–8. 355:Farndale, p. 103. 247:in Lincolnshire. 216:of 48th Division. 121: 120: 565: 473: 470: 461: 458: 449: 446: 440: 437: 428: 425: 416: 415:Collier, Map 27. 413: 407: 406:Farndale, p. 99. 404: 398: 395: 382: 379: 370: 367: 356: 353: 347: 342: 333: 330: 324: 321: 305: 298: 75: 60: 58: 57: 32: 18: 573: 572: 568: 567: 566: 564: 563: 562: 538: 537: 507:Martin Farndale 481: 476: 471: 464: 459: 452: 447: 443: 438: 431: 426: 419: 414: 410: 405: 401: 396: 385: 380: 373: 368: 359: 354: 350: 343: 336: 331: 327: 322: 318: 314: 309: 308: 299: 295: 290: 267:21st Army Group 241:180th Field Rgt 234:Operation Torch 176: 144: 132:Royal Artillery 124: 114: 110: 87:Field artillery 55: 53: 44: 35: 22: 12: 11: 5: 571: 569: 561: 560: 555: 550: 540: 539: 536: 535: 528: 521: 514: 503: 480: 477: 475: 474: 462: 460:Joslen, p. 99. 450: 441: 429: 417: 408: 399: 383: 371: 357: 348: 334: 325: 315: 313: 310: 307: 306: 292: 291: 289: 286: 175: 172: 166:was formed in 143: 140: 122: 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 69: 65: 64: 62:United Kingdom 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 33: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 570: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 543: 533: 529: 526: 522: 519: 515: 512: 508: 504: 501: 497: 493: 491: 486: 485:Basil Collier 483: 482: 478: 469: 467: 463: 457: 455: 451: 445: 442: 436: 434: 430: 424: 422: 418: 412: 409: 403: 400: 394: 392: 390: 388: 384: 378: 376: 372: 366: 364: 362: 358: 352: 349: 346: 341: 339: 335: 329: 326: 320: 317: 311: 303: 297: 294: 287: 285: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 188: 185: 180: 173: 171: 169: 165: 161: 155: 153: 149: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 123:Military unit 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 52: 48: 42: 38: 31: 26: 19: 16: 531: 524: 517: 510: 489: 444: 411: 402: 351: 328: 319: 296: 279: 269:fighting in 260: 249: 238: 219: 199: 192: 168:Lincolnshire 163: 156: 145: 136:World War II 134:(RA) during 127: 125: 104:Part of 77:British Army 15: 542:Categories 479:References 204:25-pounder 196:Horncastle 146:After the 288:Footnotes 98:Batteries 505:Gen Sir 271:Normandy 230:Tunisia 226:I Corps 187:tractor 50:Country 498:  206:guns. 68:Branch 59:  40:Active 312:Notes 263:D Day 496:ISBN 184:Quad 150:was 126:The 96:3–4 93:Size 83:Role 277:. 232:in 544:: 509:, 494:, 487:, 465:^ 453:^ 432:^ 420:^ 386:^ 374:^ 360:^ 337:^ 502:.

Index


United Kingdom

British Army
Field artillery
Batteries
48th (South Midland) Infantry Division
76th Infantry (Reserve) Division
47th Infantry (Reserve) Division
Royal Artillery
World War II
British Expeditionary Force
evacuated from Dunkirk
Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces
Lincolnshire

Quad
tractor
Horncastle
25-pounder

Divisional insignia
48th (South Midland) Division
I Corps
Tunisia
Operation Torch
180th Field Rgt
Grimsthorpe Castle
Alford, Lincolnshire
76th Infantry (Reserve) Division

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