Knowledge (XXG)

47th (London) Infantry Division

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407:, one of five such divisions in the British Army. British military doctrine development during the inter-war period resulted in three types of division by the end of the 1930s; the infantry division, the mobile division (later called the armoured division), and the motor division. Historian David French wrote, "the main role of the infantry ... was to break into the enemy's defensive position". This would then be exploited by the mobile division, followed by the motor divisions that would "carry out the rapid consolidation of the ground captured by the mobile divisions", therefore "transform the 'break-in' into a 'break-through'." According to French, the motor division "matched that of the German army's motorized and light divisions. But there the similarities ended." The German motorised divisions contained three brigades and were as fully equipped as a regular infantry division; while their smaller, light divisions contained a tank battalion. The British motor division was fully motorised and capable of transporting all of their infantry. However, it was "otherwise much weaker than normal infantry divisions", or their German counterparts. This was due to it being made-up of only two brigades instead of three, having two artillery regiments as opposed to an infantry division's three, and due it having no tanks. 531: 574:, where it provided guards for airfields and vulnerable points. On 21 November 1940, the 2nd London was redesignated the 47th (London) Infantry Division. During this period, two of the original battalions left the division because rifle units were selected to provide the motorised infantry support of armoured formations. This move, according to author Cyril Barclay, "emasculated the Division" and it was brought up to strength with former "pioneer and local defence battalions", which were "renamed, with small geographical or transitional justification". Following this, Willans was promoted to the War Office and was replaced as GOC on 8 December 1940 by Major-General 711: – had a combined strength of 17,845 men. Of this number, around 13,000 were available as replacements for the 21st Army Group fighting in France. The remaining 4,800 men were considered ineligible for service abroad for a variety of reasons, including a lack of training or being medically unfit. Over the following six months, up to 75 per cent of these men would be deployed to reinforce the 21st Army Group following the completion of their training and certification of fitness. On 15 August, what was left of the division was dispersed; this process took until the end of the month, when the division and its brigades were disbanded. 696: 416: 310: 501:, the division was not deployed overseas per the original TA deployment timeline. As soon as the Battle of France ended, the British Army began implementing lessons learnt from the campaign; this included basing the standard division around three brigades and the abandonment of the motor-division concept. This process involved the break-up of four second-line territorial divisions to reinforce depleted formations and helping change the Army's five motor divisions – each of which consisted of two brigades – into infantry divisions made up of three brigades. As part of this process, the 279:(TA) from 130,000 men to 340,000, doubling the number of divisions. The plan was for existing TA divisions, referred to as the first-line, to recruit over their establishments. This would be accomplished by an increase in pay for territorials, the removal of restrictions on promotion that had hindered recruiting, the construction of better-quality barracks, and an increase in supper rations. The units would then form a new division that was referred to as the second-line from 1476: 69: 1646:. He would then undertake six weeks' training at a Primary Training Centre and take aptitude and intelligence tests. The recruit would then be posted to a Corps Training Centre that specialised in the arm of the service he was joining. For those who would be joining the infantry, corps training involved a further sixteen-week course. For more specialised roles, such as signallers, it could be up to thirty weeks. 43: 210:. The division, now a training formation, was made responsible for providing final tactical and field training once soldiers had passed their initial training. After five additional weeks of training, the soldiers would be posted to fighting formations overseas. The 47th Infantry (Reserve) Division was disbanded as part of the 191:
to defend the country from invasion. In early 1941, it was transferred to the southern English coast on anti-invasion duties. During this period, the division developed training methods that were disseminated throughout the British Army within the United Kingdom. In 1944, parts of the division assisted in
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in realistic conditions. French wrote, "Its purpose was to offer soldiers some experience of the noise and chaos of battle by giving them the opportunity to train under live-firing conditions". The success of the school was shown by the adoption of the idea and all divisions were ordered to form one.
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An example of how the battle school aided the division can be provided by the 11th Royal Fusiliers, which initially submitted all platoon commanders and sergeants to complete the course. After the battalion was relieved of its coastal defence duties, the platoon commanders disseminated the knowledge
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During 1944, the British Army suffered a severe shortage of manpower. In an effort to downsize the army and consolidate as many men within as few formations as possible to maintain efficiency, the War Office began disbanding divisions and restructuring the Army. It was believed that division numbers
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The division was to remain in the United Kingdom to complete training before being deployed to France within twelve months of the war breaking out. Instead, after Dunkirk the division was dispersed to protect strategically important locations and undertake anti-invasion duties and was moved to Wales
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This is the war establishment, the on-paper strength. The war establishment of a motor division was 10,136 men; for an infantry division during 1939–1941, it was 13,863 men; following 1941, it was increased to 17,298 men; for the final two years of the war, the war establishment was 18,347 men. For
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was introduced; at that time 34,500 men, all aged 20, were conscripted into the regular army, initially to undergo six months of training before being deployed to the forming second-line units. The process varied widely between the TA divisions; some were ready in weeks while others had made little
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and that December it was placed on the lower establishment. During the war, divisions of the British Army were classified as either higher establishment formations that were intended for deployment overseas and combat, or lower establishment ones that were detailed strictly for home defence in a
431:(BEF) in France as equipment became available, and that all 26 TA divisions would be deployed by the end of the first year of the war. Instead, the division was dispersed around London to protect strategically important locations, known as vulnerable points, including the 1550:
of trained personal and if needed, a third division would also be created. All TA recruits were required to take the general service obligation meaning that territorial soldiers could be sent overseas. (This avoided the complications experienced with the First World War
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rather than the usual three for an infantry division. The intention was to increase battlefield mobility, enabling the motor divisions to follow armoured forces through breaches in the opposing front line rapidly to consolidate captured territory. Following the
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levels before undertaking a final three-day exercise. Troops would then be ready to be sent overseas to join other formations. Training was handled in this manner to relieve combat formations of the need to train new recruits. For example, the 9th Battalion,
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replaced Utterson-Kelso as GOC. Templer had served in the BEF in France before being given command of a battalion on return to the United Kingdom, then a brigade. Following his appointment, Templer arranged a demonstration of the effects of fighter-aircraft
287:. Despite the intention for the army to grow, the programme was complicated by a lack of central guidance on the expansion and duplication process, and issues regarding the lack of facilities, equipment and instructors. It had been envisioned by the 5517: 466:, believing the East of England was under threat of invasion as a result of the German operations in mainland Europe, transferred several divisions to defend the coast. Part of this effort involved temporarily splitting the division into two 513:
and the remnants of the 36th Infantry Brigade were assigned to the 2nd London Division at this time. The 36th Infantry Brigade was being reformed after suffering heavy casualties during the Battle of France; it was removed and assigned to
735:, was also assigned to the new division. Soldiers who had completed their basic and their job-specific training were sent to reserve divisions for additional training. These soldiers were given five weeks of additional training at the 554:, which moved east across the country. A. T. M. Durand and R. H. W. S. Hastings, authors of the London Rifle Brigade's history of the war, wrote that while it was improbable Germany would invade Great Britain via Wales, "the 1537:
The TA was a reserve of the British regular army made up of part-time volunteers. By 1939, its intended role was to be the sole method of expanding the size of the British armed forces (comparable to the creation of
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field company, the 222nd, also became part of the division. With the addition of a permanent third brigade, and the additional artillery and engineer units, the 2nd London Division became an infantry division.
522:, which had been part of the BEF's line-of-communication forces and then attached to a string of divisions during the fighting in France, was permanently assigned to the division on 25 June. A newly raised 187:, the motor division concept was abandoned. The division was then allocated a third infantry brigade, becoming an infantry division. In November 1940, it was renamed the 47th (London) Infantry Division. 5589: 609:. In July, under Utterson-Kelso's direction, the division established the first 'Battle School' in the United Kingdom. The school was a two-week training course, which included observing and practising 478:
on the east coast. The other remained in Cambridgeshire, with troops assigned to varying duties that included the protection of vulnerable points, construction of defensive positions, and defending
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during the Napoleonic War". After the move to Wales, some of the division's battalions were relocated to other parts of the United Kingdom. For example, the 11th Royal Fusiliers moved to
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in 1908. It was renumbered the 47th, and fought during the First World War. In 1936, the majority of the division was merged with the 56th (London) to create the London Division. The
1166: 451:, leaving two battalions to defend London. In Cambridgeshire, the division was made Eastern Command's reserve formation, which was to be used as a counterattack force against any 4762: 1410: 1224: 965: 760:, and was non-existent by January 1946 when Utterson-Kelso retired. The TA was reformed in 1947 on a much smaller scale of nine divisions, which did not include the 47th. 2775: 199:, as well as providing administrative services during the build-up to invasion. Manpower in the division was slowly reduced as it reinforced combat formations within the 4445: 4113: 719:
was disbanded; its GOC, Utterson-Kelso and his staff, reformed the division as the 47th Infantry (Reserve) Division on 1 September. As part of this process, the 76th's
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4th London Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (formed July 1940; renamed 140th (London) Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company 21 November 1940; left 28 November 1941)
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of similar vintage. The division lacked the motor vehicles it needed to fulfil its motor division role and had to rely heavily on commandeered civilian transport.
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and tasked with countering any potential raids along the coast conducted by the German forces. In June, the division was placed under the command of the
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Due to a lack of official guidance, newly formed units were at liberty to choose numbers, styles, and titles. The 1st London Division created the
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5th London Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (renamed 141st (London) Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company 21 November 1940; left 28 November 1941)
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The war establishment – the paper strength – of a higher establishment infantry division by this point in the war was 18,347 men.
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In September 1944, the division was reformed as the 47th Infantry (Reserve) Division, which was composed of personnel from the disbanded
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of ground targets but a pilot error led to 27 spectators being killed and 80 more – including Templer – were wounded in the
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in March. It reverted to Northern Command in July. Some of these moves, as well as notional ones, were deliberately leaked through
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Infantry training at the division's battle school. The troops are seen advancing between the backs of houses along a railway line.
341:. These newly formed brigades were assigned to the 2nd London Division, which became active on 24 August 1939 and was assigned to 5162: 5132: 5061: 4722: 4385: 4305: 4300: 4255: 4091: 1696:
In June 1942, the Reconnaissance Corps universally adopted cavalry nomenclature. As a result, all companies were redesignated as
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on 25 March 1941 to review the progress of the beach defences. While touring the defences, Malden inadvertently walked into a
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Soldiers at the division's battle school; bomb-damaged houses are being used to provide a realistic training environment for
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that the duplicating process and recruiting the required number of men would take no more than six months. In April, limited
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after a brief deployment to South Wales. Others, such as the London Scottish, did not move with the division but moved to
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and remained under this command until January 1944. On 14 September 1942, following Templer's promotion, Major-General
5182: 5142: 4674: 4643: 4638: 4628: 4504: 3064: 1179: 352:, who had previously commanded the 2nd London Infantry Brigade. On formation, the 4th London Brigade consisted of the 239: 1014: 926: 377: 5369: 5364: 5097: 3588:
Citizen Soldiers of the Royal Engineers Transportation and Movements and the Royal Army Service Corps, 1859 to 1965
1010: 933: 801: 769: 648: 515: 381: 338: 334: 330: 326: 268: 2776:"The 6th (Home Defence), 9th, 30th and 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalions The Dorsetshire Regiment in World War Two" 703:
By mid-1944, the five lower establishment divisions allocated to home-defence duties – the 38th (Welsh), the
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was assigned from the 76th to the 47th and in November 1944 was re-designated the 141st Infantry Brigade. The
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and remained in the United Kingdom until the end of the war. In March 1939, after the re-emergence of
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As a result of the German victory in the Battle of France and the return of the BEF following the
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explosives factory, which it was assigned to guard. At the end of the year, the division moved to
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to conduct training exercises. In May 1940, the majority of the division's men were relocated to
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was disbanded and its units were dispersed to other divisions to bring them up to strength. The
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The London Irish at War: A History of the Battalions of the London Irish Rifles in World War II
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familiar to the British public held recruiting value, and should be retained. As a result, the
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Always a Fusilier: The War History of the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) 1939–1945
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British Planning And Preparations To Resist Invasion On Land, September 1939 - September 1940
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6th Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (from 27 September, left 13 December 1942)
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field guns. On 31 May, the division had eight-such modern guns, four First World War-vintage
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that had been laid and was killed after setting off a mine. On 18 April 1941, Major-General
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trained soldiers who were then dispatched to other battalions within the regiment and the
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The division was established as a motor division and was fully mobile, with two infantry
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facilitating the movement of troops from their camps to ships to be deployed to France.
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The Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the Corps (1920–2001) and its Antecedents
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2nd Battalion, Queen's Westminsters (King's Royal Rifle Corps) (until 23 November 1940)
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Battleground Sussex: A Military History of Sussex from the Iron Age to the Present Day
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25th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (from 8 July 1940, until 28 November 1941)
2048:"Badge, formation, 47th (London) Infantry Division, 2nd London Infantry Division" 1546:). First-line territorial formations would create a second-line division using a 1357:
220th Infantry Brigade (redesignated 141st Infantry Brigade on 17 November 1944)
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2nd Battalion, London Irish Rifles (Royal Ulster Rifles) (until 30 November 1941)
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Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War Against Germany 1919–1945
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Infantry training at the 47th Division School of Battle Drill at Lymington near
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16th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (from 1 December 1940, until 18 September 1942)
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It was planned that the TA divisions would be deployed intact to reinforce the
3414:. A History of British Infantry. Vol. II. London: Pen & Sword Books. 3395: 3227: 3007: 1471: 610: 288: 3621: 3595: 3443: 3267: 3116: 1108:
17th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (from 17 December 1940, until 2 October 1942)
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17th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (from 2 October 1942, until 10 December 1942)
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8th Battalion, Black Watch (from 27 September 1942, until 14 September 1943)
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6th Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers (from 2 October 1942, until 2 May 1944)
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on the south coast of England for coastal defence duties. Malden arrived at
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2nd Battalion, London Rifle Brigade (Rifle Brigade) (until 8 December 1940)
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5th London Brigade (141st (London) Infantry Brigade from 21 November 1940)
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4th London Brigade (140th (London) Infantry Brigade from 21 November 1940)
3472:. War, Armed Forces and Society. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 3277:
Colossal Cracks: Montgomery's 21st Army Group in Northwest Europe, 1944–45
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In being renumbered, the division took over the designation of the former
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222nd (2nd London) Field Company (from 16 July 1940, until 2 October 1943)
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during the Battle of France, and a brief stint as acting commander of the
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20th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (from 2 January, until 10 September 1942)
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19th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (from 2 January, until 24 September 1942)
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Browned Off and Bloody-minded: The British Soldier Goes to War 1939–1945
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of the battle school through intensive fieldcraft and tactical training.
482:(RAF) airfields. On paper, an infantry division was to have seventy-two 1585:, which was formed as the first-line 2nd London Division following the 740: 471: 179: 1524:
further information on how division sizes changed during the war, see
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became GOC of the division. Robinson had commanded the 1st Battalion,
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became GOC. Utterson-Kelso's prior experience included commanding the
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demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after the Second World War
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demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after the Second World War
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The Commonwealth Armies: Manpower and Organisation in Two World Wars
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progress by early September 1939, when war on Germany was declared.
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The Keep Military Museum: Home of the Regiments of Devon and Dorset
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47th Independent Squadron (from 6 June 1942, until 27 October 1943)
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47th Infantry (Reserve) Divisional Signals, Royal Corps of Signals
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47th Independent Company (from 3 December 1941, until 5 June 1942)
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Logistical Support of the Armies, Vol I May 1941 – September 1941
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And We Shall Shock Them: The British Army in the Second World War
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78th Anti-Tank Regiment (from 14 February, until 8 November 1943)
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was renumbered the 140th and assigned to the 47th. Likewise, the
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The History of the Green Howards: Three Hundred Years of Service
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The British Field Marshals: 1736–1997: A Biographical Dictionary
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Having entered military service, a recruit was assigned to the
3203:. History of the Second World War. Vol. I. London: HMSO. 1407:
47th Infantry (Reserve) Divisional artillery, Royal Artillery
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179th Field Company (from 8 February, until 22 September 1943)
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area; an administrative and organisational role in support of
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4th Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
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was formed in August 1939 as a second-line duplicate of the
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168th Field Regiment (from 11 June, until 21 November 1943)
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In late June 1940, the 2nd London Division was assigned to
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led to an international crisis. To avoid war, the British
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Kitchener's Army: The Raising of the New Armies 1914–1916
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The London Scottish in the Second World War: 1939 to 1945
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12th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (until 16 September 1943)
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and the 2nd Queen's Westminster were transferred to the
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element of both the 47th and 56th were used to form the
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47th (London) Divisional Signals, Royal Corps of Signals
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47th (London) Field Stores Section (from 1 January 1942)
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187th Field Regiment (from 24 April, until 26 June 1943)
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2nd/47th (London) Divisional artillery, Royal Artillery
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12th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (until 30 October 1944)
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Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War II
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2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers (from 3 May 1944)
3531:. United States Army in World War II. Washington DC: 3107:
Durand, A. T. M. & Hastings, R. H. W. S. (1952).
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
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The 2nd London Rifle Brigade was transferred to the
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In February 1941, the 47th Division was assigned to
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2nd Battalion, London Scottish (Gordon Highlanders)
115: 110: 100: 92: 78: 63: 55: 31: 3317: 3196: 3016: 5610:Military units and formations established in 1944 5600:Military units and formations established in 1939 1127:4th Battalion, Black Watch (from 6 November 1943) 3489:Military Training in the British Army, 1940–1944 3090:The British Reconnaissance Corps in World War II 3075:, United Kingdom Military Series. London: HMSO. 1300:504th Field Park Company (until 31 January 1942) 1256:62nd Anti-Tank Regiment (until 8 November 1943) 1169:(from 11 December 1940, until 14 November 1941) 1071:(from 10 December 1942, until 29 February 1944) 622:In November 1941, the division was assigned to 3533:Center of Military History, United States Army 3367:Appeasement and Rearmament: Britain, 1936–1939 2165: 1380:7th Infantry Brigade (from 10 September 1944) 1262:89th Anti-Tank Regiment (from 9 November 1943) 1163:(from 27 November 1940, until 1 December 1942) 1052:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 550:. It then moved to South Wales to relieve the 96:Motorised infantry, home defence, and training 3876:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 3674: 3438:(PhD thesis). London: King's College London. 3345:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 3019:The Origins of the Second World War in Europe 2463:(Supplement). 20 December 1940. p. 7206. 1663:and 56th (London) Armoured Divisions and the 1495:British Army Order of Battle (September 1939) 1333:47th Infantry (Reserve) Division (1944–1945) 975:62nd Anti-Tank Regiment (from 7 October 1939) 691:Wind down, training division, and disbandment 203:. The division was disbanded in August 1944. 8: 4598:British deception formations in World War II 3045:. Men-At-Arms. Vol. 2. London: Osprey. 1440:47th Infantry (Reserve) Divisional Engineers 1282:503rd Field Company (until 29 November 1941) 1266:147th (Glasgow) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1189:(from 10 September, until 26 September 1942) 1167:12th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment 1121:(from 18 September, until 26 September 1942) 1028:47th (London) Infantry Division (1940–1944) 989:501st Field Company (until 7 September 1939) 3881:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 2814:(Supplement). 11 January 1946. p. 447. 1182:(from 24 September, until 16 December 1942) 1054:(from 1 December 1941, until 10 March 1942) 5511: 5449: 5314: 5299: 5220: 5006: 4790: 4712: 4697: 4156: 4141: 3909: 3898: 3789: 3778: 3709: 3698: 3681: 3667: 3659: 2839: 2625: 2473: 1500:British logistics in the Normandy Campaign 1451:649th Field Company (from 29 January 1945) 1448:507th Field Company (from 29 January 1945) 1329: 1291:610th Field Company (from 5 February 1943) 1279:502nd Field Company (until 4 January 1943) 1061:(from 10 March 1942, until 2 October 1942) 1024: 881: 3640:"Did the Germans raid the Isle of Wight?" 2827: 2685: 2577: 1823: 1808: 1490:List of British divisions in World War II 871:Major-General John Edward Utterson-Kelso 643:. By May 1942, the division was based in 345:. Command of the 2nd London was given to 3235:Grehan, John & Mace, Martin (2012). 2401: 2078: 1526:British Army during the Second World War 773: 163:(TA) by duplicating existing units. The 155:as a significant military power and its 5595:Military units and formations in London 3320:Fortitude: The D-Day Deception Campaign 3171:Companion to the British Army 1939–1945 2923: 2709: 2697: 2673: 2613: 2589: 2416: 2389: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2192: 1796: 1760: 1712: 1516: 1352:7th Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment 3552:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 3510:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 3298:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 2959: 2947: 2935: 2911: 2883: 2871: 2750: 2733: 2721: 2649: 2601: 2562: 2514: 2485: 2428: 2305: 2288: 2264: 2252: 2148: 2117: 2105: 2093: 2034: 2015: 1965: 1906: 1881: 1869: 1772: 1719: 1250:5th Field Regiment (from 26 June 1943) 607:44th (Home Counties) Infantry Division 195:, the deception efforts in support of 50:of the 47th (London) Infantry Division 28: 3387:The 47th, London, Division, 1914–1919 2762: 2550: 2538: 2526: 2497: 2377: 2353: 2276: 2129: 2060:from the original on 5 September 2019 1842: 1784: 1748: 1564:The other four being the 1st London, 1434:(from 27 February, until 29 May 1945) 1244:(from 1 February, left 10 April 1943) 1230:138th (City of London) Field Regiment 1161:King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) 971:138th (City of London) Field Regiment 476:55th (West Lancashire) Motor Division 7: 3567:Lord, Cliff; Watson, Graham (2003). 3369:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 3239:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military. 2983:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2661: 2637: 2365: 2291:, pp. 41, 56, 272–273, 284–285. 1857: 1731: 1392:Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) 1347:6th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment 3451:Northcote Parkinson, Cyril (1949). 3154:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3109:The London Rifle Brigade, 1919–1950 1187:King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 731:, which was previously part of the 492:4.5 in (110 mm) howitzers 3644:The Defence of East Sussex Project 3279:. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books. 2450:. 24 December 1940. p. 35023; 1568:, 55th (West Lancashire), and the 1454:47th (London) Field Stores Platoon 1274:47th (London) Divisional Engineers 337:as a second-line duplicate of the 329:as a second-line duplicate of the 14: 3612:Alexander, Harold George (1948). 3468:Perry, Frederick William (1988). 3069:The Defence of the United Kingdom 3043:British Battle Insignia 1939–1940 3023:(2nd ed.). London: Pearson. 1411:117th (7th London) Field Regiment 1225:117th (7th London) Field Regiment 1204:Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry 966:117th (7th London) Field Regiment 959:2nd London Divisional artillery, 615:tactical exercises without troops 457:Commander-in-Chief of Home Forces 256:in September 1938 and signed the 175:were all initially London-based. 3487:Place, Timothy Harrison (2000). 3111:. Aldershot: Gale & Polden. 2897:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 2786:from the original on 18 May 2015 2207:, pp. 69, 73, 101, 121–122. 1474: 1311:47th divisional reconnaissance, 1137:Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) 885:2nd London Division (1939–1940) 717:76th Infantry (Reserve) Division 630:On 10 April 1942, Major-General 503:12th (Eastern) Infantry Division 313:Men of the division construct a 208:76th Infantry (Reserve) Division 67: 41: 36:47th Infantry (Reserve) Division 3525:Ruppenthal, Roland G. (1995) . 3073:History of the Second World War 2861:. 29 August 1939. p. 5921. 1987:. 29 August 1939. p. 5921; 1427:56th (Highland) Medium Regiment 1399:2/4th Battalion, Essex Regiment 1038:11th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers 1003:2nd London Divisional Signals, 981:2nd London Divisional Engineers 901:12th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers 896:11th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers 230:and the United Kingdom and its 134:47th (London) Infantry Division 34:47th (London) Infantry Division 16:For the unrelated formation in 3412:For Love of Regiment 1915–1994 3275:Hart, Stephen Ashley (2007) . 2998:Barclay, Cyril Nelson (1952). 552:38th (Welsh) Infantry Division 262:the remnants of Czechoslovakia 1: 3761:6th (United Kingdom) Division 3756:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 3751:1st (United Kingdom) Division 3491:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 3390:. London: Amalgamated Press. 3092:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2736:, pp. 42, 286, 376, 383. 2132:, pp. 455, 507, 514–515. 2000:. 10 June 1938. p. 3719. 1236:114th (Sussex) Field Regiment 649:Hampshire and Dorset District 474:coastline, to supplement the 403:The division was formed as a 3429:Newbold, David John (1988). 3384:Maude, Alan H., ed. (1922). 2895:147 LAA Rgt War Diary 1943, 1211:North Staffordshire Regiment 641:Imber friendly fire incident 157:occupation of Czechoslovakia 22:47th (1/2nd London) Division 3410:Messenger, Charles (1994). 3173:(ePub ed.). New York: 1180:York and Lancaster Regiment 764:General officers commanding 667:, before being switched to 558:with hostile intent in the 556:last foreign troops to land 429:British Expeditionary Force 339:2nd London Infantry Brigade 335:5th London Infantry Brigade 331:1st London Infantry Brigade 327:4th London Infantry Brigade 147:that was formed during the 104:War establishment strength: 5631: 5148:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 5103:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 3506:Powell, Geoffrey (2015) . 3294:Heathcote, T. A. (2012) . 2166:Durand & Hastings 1952 2096:, pp. 37, 41, 61, 90. 1595:1st Anti-Aircraft Division 1583:47th (2nd London) Division 840:John Edward Utterson-Kelso 770:General officer commanding 767: 421:fighting in built-up areas 388:), and the 2nd Battalion, 269:Secretary of State for War 15: 5525: 5510: 5463: 5448: 5313: 5298: 4711: 4696: 4155: 4140: 4119:1st Commonwealth Division 3908: 3897: 3830:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 3788: 3777: 3708: 3697: 3586:Williams, Gerard (1969). 3571:. West Midlands: Helion. 3088:Doherty, Richard (2007). 1337: 1332: 1032: 1027: 889: 884: 364:, and the 2nd Battalion, 267:On 29 March, the British 40: 5153:67th (2nd Home Counties) 5123:61st (2nd South Midland) 5113:59th (2nd North Midland) 3548:Simkins, Peter (2007) . 3260:Hazell, Watson and Viney 3256:Hazell's Annual for 1910 3218:Graves, Charles (1950). 3015:Bell, P. M. H. (1997) . 2195:, pp. 147–148, 154. 2181:Northcote Parkinson 1949 1734:, pp. 3–4, 258–281. 1591:Royal Army Service Corps 1297:(from 24 September 1943) 1238:(until 28 November 1941) 1153:(until 29 February 1944) 1078:(from 17 September 1943) 1069:Gloucestershire Regiment 1015:King's Royal Rifle Corps 998:504th Field Park Company 927:King's Royal Rifle Corps 805:William Havelock Ramsden 518:shortly afterwards. The 378:King's Royal Rifle Corps 5163:69th (2nd East Anglian) 5133:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 4475:Durham and North Riding 3343:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 3220:The Royal Ulster Rifles 3169:Forty, George (2013) . 3150:French, David (2001) . 2488:, pp. 41, 71, 316. 1675:, 50th (Northumbrian), 1339:140th Infantry Brigade 1206:(from 13 December 1942) 1199:(from 16 December 1942) 1139:(until 28 October 1940) 1083:West Yorkshire Regiment 1011:Queen Victoria's Rifles 5128:62nd (2nd West Riding) 5077:55th (West Lancashire) 5017:42nd (East Lancashire) 4401:55th (West Lancashire) 4336:42nd (East Lancashire) 3254:Hall, Hammond (1910). 2840:Lord & Watson 2003 2474:Grehan & Mace 2012 1657:16th Airborne Division 1146:(until 5 January 1941) 1131:25th Infantry Brigade 1017:) (until 13 June 1940) 1005:Royal Corps of Signals 754:Royal Norfolk Regiment 725:220th Infantry Brigade 721:213th Infantry Brigade 700: 603:131st Infantry Brigade 543: 490:field guns, and eight 437:C. Northcote Parkinson 424: 380:), the 2nd Battalion, 322: 222:Throughout the 1930s, 4680:British Army in India 3638:Hibbs, Peter (2017). 2874:, pp. 41–42, 77. 1644:General Service Corps 1612:30th Armoured Brigade 1608:29th Armoured Brigade 1482:United Kingdom portal 1268:(from 18 October 1943 1059:Royal Irish Fusiliers 817:Clifford Cecil Malden 733:9th Armoured Division 698: 533: 520:25th Infantry Brigade 418: 312: 5042:48th (South Midland) 5032:46th (North Midland) 5027:44th (Home Counties) 4411:59th (Staffordshire) 4366:48th (South Midland) 4346:44th (Home Counties) 4124:17th Gurkha Division 4078:44th (Home Counties) 3913:Administrative units 3793:Administrative units 3783:Post-Cold War period 3720:Guards and Parachute 3713:Administrative units 2765:, Reserve Divisions. 2592:, pp. 293, 298. 1884:, pp. 235, 238. 1673:44th (Home Counties) 1570:59th (Staffordshire) 1432:171st Heavy Regiment 1421:171st Field Regiment 1416:173rd Field Regiment 1386:East Surrey Regiment 1313:Reconnaissance Corps 1232:(until 13 July 1942) 1085:(from 17 March 1944) 945:London Rifle Brigade 923:Queen's Westminsters 862:Alfred Eryk Robinson 750:Dorsetshire Regiment 729:7th Infantry Brigade 653:Alfred Eryk Robinson 585:and was deployed to 507:114th Field Regiment 390:London Rifle Brigade 374:Queen's Westminsters 249:met with the German 5138:64th (2nd Highland) 5118:60th (2/2nd London) 5108:58th (2/1st London) 5082:56th (1/1st London) 5072:54th (East Anglian) 5052:50th (Northumbrian) 5037:47th (1/2nd London) 4396:54th (East Anglian) 4376:50th (Northumbrian) 4321:23rd (Northumbrian) 4083:50th (Northumbrian) 2914:, pp. 41, 608. 2712:, pp. 246–247. 2652:, pp. 130–131. 2628:, pp. 357–364. 2604:, pp. 188–189. 2517:, pp. 205–206. 2476:, pp. 173–174. 2431:, pp. 180–181. 2419:, pp. 190–191. 2267:, pp. 189–191. 2219:, pp. 177–178. 2053:Imperial War Museum 1722:, pp. 130–133. 1687:infantry divisions. 1566:50th (Northumbrian) 1445:250th Field Company 1375:Devonshire Regiment 1295:507th Field Company 1242:75th Field Regiment 995:503rd Field Company 992:502nd Field Company 917:5th London Brigade 911:Royal Ulster Rifles 907:London Irish Rifles 891:4th London Brigade 677:Operation Fortitude 599:John Utterson-Kelso 470:. One moved to the 370:Royal Ulster Rifles 366:London Irish Rifles 285:1st London Division 273:Leslie Hore-Belisha 247:Neville Chamberlain 193:Operation Bodyguard 169:1st London Division 165:2nd London Division 32:2nd London Division 5183:63rd (Royal Naval) 5143:65th (2nd Lowland) 5047:49th (West Riding) 4644:82nd (West Africa) 4639:81st (West Africa) 4629:11th (East Africa) 4465:Devon and Cornwall 4457:"County Divisions" 4371:49th (West Riding) 4146:Second World War ( 4114:Artillery Division 4017:49th (West Riding) 3326:Overlook Hardcover 3002:. London: Clowes. 2899:file WO 166/11765. 2858:The London Gazette 2811:The London Gazette 2724:, pp. 41, 99. 2460:The London Gazette 2447:The London Gazette 1997:The London Gazette 1984:The London Gazette 1661:49th (West Riding) 1442:, Royal Engineers 1423:(from 30 May 1945) 1403:Divisional Troops 1276:, Royal Engineers 1217:Divisional Troops 955:Divisional Troops 938:Gordon Highlanders 857:14 September 1942 701: 685:Operation Overlord 661:Norwegian campaign 617:, and engaging in 544: 499:Dunkirk evacuation 425: 386:Gordon Highlanders 323: 197:Operation Overlord 122:Sir Gerald Templer 83:Motorised infantry 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5516:Napoleonic Wars ( 5506: 5505: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5304:Second Boer War ( 5294: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5171: 5170: 5098:45th (2nd Wessex) 5003:Territorial Force 4998: 4997: 4702:First World War ( 4692: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4068:42nd (Lancashire) 3935:Prince of Wales's 3893: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3846:1st (UK) Armoured 3815:Prince of Wales's 3773: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3689:Divisions of the 3578:978-1-874622-07-9 3559:978-1-844-15585-9 3517:978-1-47385-796-4 3498:978-0-7146-8091-0 3479:978-0-7190-2595-2 3421:978-0-850-52422-2 3376:978-0-742-54537-3 3354:978-1-84342-474-1 3335:978-1-585-67075-8 3305:978-1-78346-141-7 3286:978-0-8117-3383-0 3246:978-1-84884-661-6 3210:978-0-116-30181-9 3184:978-0-750-95139-5 3161:978-0-199-24630-4 3142:978-0-304-35233-3 3099:978-1-84603-122-9 3052:978-0-85045-739-1 3030:978-0-582-30470-3 2990:978-0-300-17075-7 2664:, pp. 48–51. 2529:, pp. 51–52. 2380:, pp. 1–212. 2255:, pp. 72–77. 2168:, pp. 80–81. 2108:, pp. 37–41. 1909:, pp. 41–42. 1799:, pp. 43–46. 1787:, pp. 41–42. 1665:42nd (Lancashire) 1553:Territorial Force 1465: 1464: 1384:2/6th Battalion, 1328: 1327: 1074:2/4th Battalion, 1023: 1022: 875: 874: 868:1 September 1944 798:29 November 1940 127: 126: 106:10,136–18,347 men 5622: 5512: 5450: 5315: 5300: 5221: 5158:68th (2nd Welsh) 5007: 4791: 4713: 4698: 4665:Beauman Division 4157: 4142: 3910: 3899: 3790: 3779: 3710: 3699: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3625: 3599: 3582: 3563: 3544: 3521: 3502: 3483: 3464: 3447: 3437: 3425: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3380: 3358: 3339: 3323: 3309: 3290: 3271: 3250: 3231: 3214: 3202: 3188: 3165: 3146: 3133:Cassell Military 3120: 3103: 3084: 3065:Butler, J. R. 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London: Low. 3450: 3435: 3428: 3422: 3409: 3400: 3398: 3383: 3377: 3361: 3355: 3342: 3336: 3312: 3306: 3293: 3287: 3274: 3253: 3247: 3234: 3217: 3211: 3191: 3185: 3168: 3162: 3149: 3143: 3123: 3106: 3100: 3087: 3059: 3053: 3037: 3031: 3014: 2997: 2991: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2910: 2903: 2894: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2870: 2866: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2819: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2626:Ruppenthal 1995 2624: 2620: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2453: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2235: 2227: 2223: 2215: 2211: 2203: 2199: 2191: 2187: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2155: 2147: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2085: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2033: 2022: 2014: 2005: 1990: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1913: 1905: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1830: 1822: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1755: 1747: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1695: 1691: 1654: 1650: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1605: 1601: 1587:Haldane Reforms 1580: 1576: 1563: 1559: 1544:First World War 1536: 1532: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1373:6th Battalion, 1369:Dorset Regiment 1367:9th Battalion, 1361:8th Battalion, 1209:7th Battalion, 1202:1st Battalion, 1195:9th Battalion, 1149:2nd Battalion, 1144:Border Regiment 1142:4th Battalion, 1135:4th Battalion, 1067:2nd Battalion, 1057:6th Battalion, 1050:6th Battalion, 1009:2nd Battalion, 985:Royal Engineers 961:Royal Artillery 943:2nd Battalion, 934:London Scottish 932:2nd Battalion, 921:2nd Battalion, 905:2nd Battalion, 880: 878:Order of battle 785:24 August 1939 772: 766: 693: 591:Shoreham-by-Sea 576:Clifford Malden 562:came ashore at 548:Western Command 511:Royal Artillery 480:Royal Air Force 453:German airborne 413: 382:London Scottish 362:Royal Fusiliers 343:Eastern Command 307: 302: 220: 201:21st Army Group 130: 117: 105: 85: 51: 35: 33: 25: 18:First World War 12: 11: 5: 5628: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5582: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5311: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5062:52nd (Lowland) 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4862:19th (Western) 4859: 4857:18th (Eastern) 4854: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4821:13th (Western) 4818: 4816:12th (Eastern) 4813: 4808: 4803: 4801:9th (Scottish) 4797: 4795: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4717: 4709: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4624:11th (African) 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4500:Northumberland 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4455:Anti-Invasion 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4386:52nd (Lowland) 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4306:12th (Eastern) 4303: 4301:9th (Highland) 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4161: 4153: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3794: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3663: 3656: 3655: 3634: 3632: 3631:External links 3629: 3627: 3626: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3583: 3577: 3564: 3558: 3545: 3522: 3516: 3503: 3497: 3484: 3478: 3465: 3448: 3426: 3420: 3407: 3381: 3375: 3363:Levy, James P. 3359: 3353: 3340: 3334: 3314:Hesketh, Roger 3310: 3304: 3291: 3285: 3272: 3251: 3245: 3232: 3215: 3209: 3199:Grand Strategy 3189: 3183: 3166: 3160: 3147: 3141: 3121: 3104: 3098: 3085: 3061:Collier, Basil 3057: 3051: 3039:Chappell, Mike 3035: 3029: 3012: 2995: 2989: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2962:, p. 286. 2952: 2950:, p. 383. 2940: 2938:, p. 376. 2928: 2916: 2901: 2888: 2886:, p. 272. 2876: 2864: 2844: 2832: 2830:, p. 157. 2828:Messenger 1994 2817: 2797: 2767: 2755: 2738: 2726: 2714: 2702: 2700:, p. 216. 2690: 2688:, p. 122. 2686:Messenger 1994 2678: 2676:, p. 246. 2666: 2654: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2616:, p. 179. 2606: 2594: 2582: 2580:, p. 275. 2578:Heathcote 2012 2567: 2565:, p. 188. 2555: 2543: 2531: 2519: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2433: 2421: 2406: 2394: 2382: 2370: 2368:, p. 210. 2358: 2346: 2344:, p. 180. 2334: 2332:, p. 201. 2322: 2320:, p. 219. 2310: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2243:, p. 154. 2233: 2231:, p. 125. 2221: 2209: 2197: 2185: 2170: 2153: 2151:, p. 223. 2134: 2122: 2110: 2098: 2083: 2071: 2039: 2037:, p. 238. 2020: 2018:, p. 235. 2003: 1970: 1911: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1847: 1828: 1824:Messenger 1994 1813: 1809:Messenger 1994 1801: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1763:, p. 323. 1753: 1751:, p. 518. 1736: 1724: 1711: 1703: 1702: 1689: 1648: 1635: 1626: 1616: 1599: 1574: 1557: 1530: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1413: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1213:(from 5 March) 1207: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1159:9th Battalion 1157: 1154: 1151:Essex Regiment 1147: 1140: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1076:Essex Regiment 1072: 1065: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1007: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 990: 978: 977: 976: 973: 968: 953: 952: 941: 930: 915: 914: 903: 898: 887: 886: 879: 876: 873: 872: 869: 865: 864: 860:Major-General 858: 854: 853: 851:Gerald Templer 849:Major-General 847: 846:10 April 1942 843: 842: 838:Major-General 836: 835:18 April 1941 832: 831: 824: 823:25 March 1941 820: 819: 815:Major-General 813: 809: 808: 799: 795: 794: 786: 782: 781: 778: 765: 762: 692: 689: 632:Gerald Templer 613:, undertaking 568:Worcestershire 524:Royal Engineer 468:brigade groups 449:Cambridgeshire 412: 409: 405:motor division 398:St Mary-le-Bow 315:pontoon bridge 306: 303: 301: 298: 244:Prime Minister 240:Czechoslovakia 224:tensions built 219: 216: 128: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 48:Formation sign 46: 38: 37: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5627: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5457: 5454:Crimean War ( 5451: 5447: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5022:43rd (Wessex) 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:36th (Ulster) 4963: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4670:Royal Marines 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4619:2nd (African) 4617: 4615: 4614:1st (African) 4612: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519:Anti-Aircraft 4517: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406:56th (London) 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:47th (London) 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4341:43rd (Wessex) 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4139: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4073:43rd (Wessex) 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4022:56th (London) 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3966:16th Airborne 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3896: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3433: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3327: 3324:. Woodstock: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3125:Fraser, David 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977:Allport, Alan 2974: 2973: 2968: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2842:, p. 89. 2841: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2753:, p. 68. 2752: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2643: 2640:, p. 52. 2639: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2556: 2553:, p. 65. 2552: 2547: 2544: 2541:, p. 52. 2540: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2500:, p. 50. 2499: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2404:, p. 78. 2403: 2402:Williams 1969 2398: 2395: 2392:, p. 32. 2391: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2308:, p. 42. 2307: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2279:, p. 54. 2278: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2183:, p. 48. 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2120:, p. 41. 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081:, p. 24. 2080: 2079:Chappell 1987 2075: 2072: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1968:, p. 41. 1967: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1872:, p. 64. 1871: 1866: 1863: 1860:, p. 66. 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1845:, p. 48. 1844: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1826:, p. 49. 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1811:, p. 47. 1810: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1775:, p. 53. 1774: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:43rd (Wessex) 1666: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1472: 1467: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 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3839:Combat units 3744:Combat units 3691:British Army 3649:29 September 3647:. Retrieved 3643: 3613: 3587: 3568: 3549: 3527: 3507: 3488: 3469: 3452: 3431: 3411: 3401:29 September 3399:. Retrieved 3386: 3366: 3344: 3319: 3295: 3276: 3255: 3236: 3219: 3198: 3193:Gibbs, N. H. 3170: 3151: 3128: 3108: 3089: 3068: 3042: 3018: 2999: 2980: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2926:, p. 4. 2924:Doherty 2007 2919: 2891: 2879: 2867: 2856: 2847: 2835: 2809: 2800: 2788:. Retrieved 2779: 2770: 2758: 2729: 2717: 2710:Hesketh 2000 2705: 2698:Allport 2015 2693: 2681: 2674:Hesketh 2000 2669: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2614:Hesketh 2000 2609: 2597: 2590:Collier 1957 2585: 2558: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2458: 2445: 2436: 2424: 2417:Barclay 1952 2397: 2390:Barclay 1952 2385: 2373: 2361: 2356:, p. 6. 2349: 2342:Barclay 1952 2337: 2330:Newbold 1988 2325: 2318:Collier 1957 2313: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2241:Newbold 1988 2236: 2229:Collier 1957 2224: 2217:Barclay 1952 2212: 2205:Newbold 1988 2200: 2193:Newbold 1988 2188: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2074: 2062:. 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London: 3228:1043894828 3175:Spellmount 3131:. London: 3008:1016374754 2969:References 2763:Forty 2013 2551:Perry 1988 2539:Place 2000 2527:Place 2000 2498:Place 2000 2378:Maude 1922 2354:Perry 1988 2277:Perry 1988 2130:Gibbs 1976 1843:Perry 1988 1785:Perry 1988 1749:Gibbs 1976 1572:divisions. 826:Brigadier 777:Appointed 768:See also: 611:fieldcraft 488:18-pounder 484:25-pounder 455:landings. 333:, and the 289:War Office 251:Chancellor 218:Background 173:battalions 118:commanders 111:Commanders 4590:Deception 4510:Yorkshire 4485:Hampshire 3622:494053757 3596:868557807 3444:556820697 3268:163066551 3127:(1999) . 3117:752707231 2662:Hart 2007 2638:Hart 2007 2366:Hall 1910 1858:Levy 2006 1732:Bell 1997 1708:Citations 1698:squadrons 1511:Footnotes 830:(acting) 807:(acting) 802:Brigadier 645:Hampshire 595:minefield 564:Fishguard 540:Hampshire 516:III Corps 317:over the 305:Formation 59:1939–1946 5493:Highland 5380:Colonial 5318:Infantry 5278:Yeomanry 5091:2nd Line 5010:1st Line 4787:New Army 4249:Infantry 4182:Armoured 4160:Airborne 4031:Infantry 3975:Armoured 3954:Airborne 3945:Scottish 3903:Cold War 3825:Scottish 3541:33094377 3365:(2006). 3316:(2000). 3195:(1976). 3063:(1957). 3041:(1987). 2979:(2015). 2784:Archived 2058:Archived 1468:See also 637:strafing 583:IV Corps 400:church. 226:between 180:brigades 141:division 138:infantry 87:Infantry 5488:Cavalry 5405:Mounted 5396:Cavalry 5389:Cavalry 5250:Mounted 5224:Cavalry 5217:Cavalry 4607:African 4495:Norfolk 3940:Queen's 3820:Queen's 3730:Queen's 3461:4655377 3067:(ed.). 745:company 741:platoon 737:section 624:V Corps 472:Suffolk 461:General 300:History 228:Germany 153:Germany 143:of the 136:was an 116:Notable 4723:Guards 4470:Dorset 4256:Guards 4190:Guards 3925:King's 3920:Guards 3805:King's 3800:Guards 3703:Active 3620:  3594:  3575:  3556:  3539:  3514:  3495:  3476:  3459:  3442:  3418:  3394:  3373:  3351:  3332:  3302:  3283:  3266:  3243:  3226:  3207:  3181:  3158:  3139:  3115:  3096:  3081:375046 3079:  3049:  3027:  3006:  2987:  2790:15 May 281:cadres 232:allies 171:; its 64:Branch 56:Active 20:, see 5565:Light 5498:Light 5267:2/2nd 5176:Other 4653:Other 4480:Essex 4107:Other 3930:Light 3810:Light 3735:Light 3725:Union 3436:(PDF) 1548:cadre 1506:Notes 780:Name 5518:list 5456:list 5375:11th 5370:10th 5306:list 5208:75th 5198:73rd 5193:72nd 5188:71st 4990:41st 4985:40th 4980:39th 4970:37th 4949:35th 4944:34th 4939:33rd 4934:32nd 4929:31st 4924:30th 4908:26th 4903:25th 4898:24th 4893:23rd 4888:22nd 4883:21st 4778:29th 4773:28th 4768:27th 4704:list 4596:See 4581:12th 4576:11th 4571:10th 4446:80th 4441:78th 4436:77th 4431:76th 4426:70th 4421:66th 4416:61st 4356:46th 4351:45th 4326:36th 4316:18th 4240:79th 4235:42nd 4230:11th 4225:10th 4148:list 4092:52nd 4088:51st 4063:40th 4058:13th 4012:11th 3651:2019 3618:OCLC 3592:OCLC 3573:ISBN 3554:ISBN 3537:OCLC 3512:ISBN 3493:ISBN 3474:ISBN 3457:OCLC 3440:OCLC 3416:ISBN 3403:2019 3392:OCLC 3371:ISBN 3349:ISBN 3330:ISBN 3300:ISBN 3281:ISBN 3264:OCLC 3241:ISBN 3224:OCLC 3205:ISBN 3179:ISBN 3156:ISBN 3137:ISBN 3113:OCLC 3094:ISBN 3077:OCLC 3047:ISBN 3025:ISBN 3004:OCLC 2985:ISBN 2792:2015 2452:and 2066:2019 1989:and 1681:52nd 1677:51st 1655:The 743:and 709:61st 705:45th 358:12th 356:and 354:11th 132:The 101:Size 93:Role 79:Type 5560:7th 5555:6th 5550:5th 5545:4th 5540:3rd 5535:2nd 5530:1st 5483:4th 5478:3rd 5473:2nd 5468:1st 5432:5th 5427:4th 5422:3rd 5417:2nd 5412:1st 5365:9th 5360:8th 5355:7th 5350:6th 5345:5th 5340:4th 5335:3rd 5330:2nd 5325:1st 5273:4th 5262:2nd 5257:1st 5241:3rd 5236:2nd 5231:1st 4763:8th 4758:7th 4753:6th 4748:5th 4743:4th 4738:3rd 4733:2nd 4728:1st 4566:9th 4561:8th 4556:7th 4551:6th 4546:5th 4541:4th 4536:3rd 4531:2nd 4526:1st 4296:8th 4291:7th 4286:6th 4281:5th 4276:4th 4271:3rd 4266:2nd 4261:1st 4220:9th 4215:8th 4210:7th 4205:6th 4200:2nd 4195:1st 4053:5th 4048:3rd 4043:2nd 4038:1st 4007:7th 4002:6th 3997:4th 3992:3rd 3987:2nd 3982:1st 3871:6th 3866:5th 3861:4th 3856:3rd 3851:2nd 238:in 5586:: 3642:. 3535:. 3328:. 3262:. 3177:. 3135:. 3071:. 2904:^ 2855:. 2820:^ 2808:. 2782:. 2778:. 2741:^ 2570:^ 2505:^ 2457:. 2444:. 2409:^ 2296:^ 2173:^ 2156:^ 2137:^ 2086:^ 2056:. 2050:. 2023:^ 2006:^ 1994:. 1981:. 1914:^ 1889:^ 1850:^ 1831:^ 1816:^ 1739:^ 1671:, 1667:, 1659:, 983:, 739:, 538:, 509:, 459:, 435:. 271:, 264:. 5520:) 5458:) 5308:) 4706:) 4150:) 4090:/ 3682:e 3675:t 3668:v 3653:. 3624:. 3598:. 3581:. 3562:. 3543:. 3520:. 3501:. 3482:. 3463:. 3446:. 3424:. 3405:. 3379:. 3357:. 3338:. 3308:. 3289:. 3270:. 3249:. 3230:. 3213:. 3187:. 3164:. 3145:. 3119:. 3102:. 3083:. 3055:. 3033:. 3010:. 2993:. 2794:. 2068:. 1700:. 1679:/ 1614:. 1597:. 1528:. 1013:( 951:) 947:( 940:) 936:( 929:) 925:( 913:) 909:( 423:. 392:( 384:( 376:( 368:( 321:. 24:.

Index

First World War
47th (1/2nd London) Division

Formation sign

Territorial Army
Motorised infantry
Infantry
Sir Gerald Templer
infantry
division
British Army
Second World War
Germany
occupation of Czechoslovakia
Territorial Army
1st London Division
battalions
brigades
Battle of France
Operation Bodyguard
Operation Overlord
21st Army Group
76th Infantry (Reserve) Division
demobilisation of the British Armed Forces after the Second World War
tensions built
Germany
allies
Sudetenland
Czechoslovakia

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