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for details. The constituencies used in
England and Wales were the same throughout the period. In 1707 alone the 45 Scottish members were not elected from the constituencies, but were returned by co-option in a part of the membership of the last
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In 1705 the House of
Commons was controlled by two parties: the Tory party led by John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, and the Whig party led by a group of leading party members known as the Whig Junto. The four members of the Whig Junto were
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The politics of
Britain in 1705 was chaotic. The government was very decentralized and led to unrest in the general population. This led to the mob violence that occurred during this election process across the country.
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had become increasingly unpopular, and their position was therefore somewhat weakened by the election, particularly by the
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in
England and Wales, roughly 41% of the total. The election was fiercely fought, with mob violence and cries of "
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Redlich, Josef. "The
Procedure of the House of Commons: A Study of Its History and Present Form." (1903).
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O'Gorman, Frank. "The long eighteenth century: British political and social history 1688-1832." (2016).
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Bradlaugh, Charles. "John
Churchill, Duke of Marlborough: The Mob, the Scum, and the Dregs." (1884).
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controversy. Due to the uncertain loyalty of a group of 'moderate' Tories led by
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Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown.
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Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart; Hayton, David, eds. (2002),
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229:" occurring in several boroughs. During the previous session of
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List of members of the House of
Commons at Westminster 1705–08
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House of
Commons after election (Whigs-orange, Tories-blue)
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396:History of Parliament: Constituencies 1690–1715
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305:Overview of 18th-century British politics
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256:Summary of the constituencies
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100:First party
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287:John Somers
251:Marlborough
1205:Categories
1140:1679 (Oct)
1135:1679 (Mar)
1019:1554 (Nov)
1016:1554 (Apr)
1013:1553 (Oct)
1010:1553 (Mar)
845:1416 (Oct)
842:1416 (Mar)
336:References
231:Parliament
136:Whig Junto
501:1299–1300
81:513 seats
55:1708 (GB)
314:See also
1120:1658–59
1080:1623–24
1075:1620–21
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1031:1562–63
1028:1558–59
1025:1557–58
1004:1544–45
1001:1541–42
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981:1511–12
978:1509–10
975:1503–04
972:1496–97
963:1488–89
954:1483–84
951:1482–83
948:1477–78
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907:1446–47
901:1441–42
895:1436–37
883:1430–31
832:1413–14
825:1412–13
819:1409–10
813:1405–06
805:1403–04
799:1400–01
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782:1394–95
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724:1379–80
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684:1364–65
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621:1338–39
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540:1315–16
537:1314–15
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510:1304–05
504:1300–01
472:1291–92
469:1290–91
453:1264–65
239:Tackers
127:Leader
108:
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83:in the
297:, and
235:Tories
142:Party
478:1293?
475:1293?
247:Whigs
1190:1705
1185:1702
1170:1698
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1155:1689
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1034:1571
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1007:1547
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991:1529
987:1523
969:1495
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960:1487
957:1485
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933:1470
930:1460
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764:1388
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748:1384
745:1384
742:1383
739:1383
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727:1380
721:1379
718:1378
715:1377
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699:1372
696:1371
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690:1368
687:1366
681:1363
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672:1360
666:1357
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633:1340
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624:1339
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591:1331
588:1330
585:1330
582:1328
579:1328
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531:1313
528:1312
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522:1308
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463:1290
460:1275
457:1275
260:See
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151:Whig
146:Tory
79:All
45:1702
186:49
178:38
161:260
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