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1305:
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464:, the storm wrought $ 500,000 in losses in the form of widespread structural damage. Thousands of trees were blown down throughout the region, and a significant portion of the cotton crop was lost. Two slaves on a plantation near Tallahassee were injured, one of them severely. To the south of the storm center, Cedar Key faced exceptionally high tides that swept entire homes away and threatened to submerge the island. Several ships were wrecked along the coast of Florida.
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714:
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over the island to a depth of up to 4 ft (1.2 m). The storm surge destroyed several structures and washed ashore small boats, while strong winds heavily damaged two churches. Many families were forced to evacuate their homes in the middle of the night by wading through floodwaters to reach
444:
and about 14 passengers were lost off Key West. During this period, many birds died over open waters after becoming trapped in the circulation of the slow-moving hurricane. The system delivered a glancing blow to
Galveston, where the storm surge flooded streets and a few buildings were blown down.
135:
Attempts to catalog
Atlantic hurricanes in the first half of the 19th century began as early as 1855, when Andrés Poey compiled information on just over 400 tropical cyclones from 1493 to 1855. Poey's work serves as the basis for much of what is currently known about historical Atlantic tropical
496:, such that some residents had to be rescued from their homes by boat. Though damage there was generally minor, five slaves drowned when their fishing boat capsized in rough seas. As the hurricane moved away from the coast, several ships were lost off North Carolina. On October 8 and 9,
564:
Around the same time, a separate tropical cyclone formed in the western
Atlantic. It moved from off the coast of Florida to near Bermuda between October 24 and November 1, brushing the coast from St. Augustine to Charleston with gale-force winds. No significant damage occurred, though
524:
on
October 24. On October 26, a ship near Madeira recorded a barometric pressure of 965 mb (28.5 inHg), suggesting a hurricane of Category 2 intensity. The hurricane passed just north of Madeira on October 27, producing heavy damage in
371:. However, the offshore wind apparently allowed Key West to escape with relatively light shipping losses. The storm subsequently followed a path due westward across the Gulf of Mexico. Along the hurricane's course, many vessels—such as the
270:
Another damaging tropical cyclone, "hardly less severe" and reportedly of a much longer duration than the July hurricane, struck the Outer Banks of North
Carolina on August 24. The storm wrecked numerous vessels, among them being the
287:
at Cape
Hatteras. At least 12 men died in these shipwrecks. As the storm continued northward, severe weather conditions affected the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern states on August 25. Extensive flooding in Washington, D.C. turned
483:
increased to hurricane strength on the night of
October 5–6 and were accompanied by torrential rains. The storm surge there flooded wharves and other low-lying areas. The slow-moving storm buffeted the southern Georgia
90:
Another intense hurricane churned the Gulf of Mexico in early
October, this time tracking from southwest to northeast. The storm moved very slowly and sank or impaired numerous ships along its course. Striking northern
123:. This storm passed near the islands on October 27 before making landfall in southwestern Spain. Accompanied by significant damage, both along the coast and inland, this storm is considered a historical analogue to
456:. The minimum central pressure at the time of landfall has been estimated at 955 mb (28.2 inHg). "Extreme" winds in the northern side of the hurricane proved devastating along the Florida Panhandle. In
267:, a tropical storm is believed to have made landfall just south of there. In southeastern Georgia, the storm negatively affected the cotton crop that was already suffering from persistent drought conditions.
537:
shortly thereafter. As a result of the extratropical transition, damaging winds extended far from the storm center and affected much of inland Spain. Dozens of ships, including three belonging to the
189:, and two unidentified vessels were wrecked on the shoals near Cape Hatteras with all hands lost; seven more men drowned while trying to salvage goods from the shipwrecks. In late October, a
440:
began taking on water on
October 3, and the next day she broke up after running aground several hundred yards offshore. All but 8 of the 72 passengers were rescued on October 5. The brig
63:
with flooding rains. In early
September, a powerful storm known as "Antje's Hurricane"—named after a ship that it dismasted—tracked generally westward after first being spotted over the
136:
cyclones. He identified four distinct tropical systems that developed in 1842 (six events are listed, though two concern the same storm), plus another in November that was later deemed
417:
on September 22 and 23. No appreciable damage was reported. Ludlum considered that this may have been a continuation of the Galveston storm, but judged it to be a separate system.
332:
on September 2 and 3, the storm caused "very great" damage and loss of life throughout the island chain. In particular, reports indicated that most of the homes were destroyed on
406:
higher ground. Estimates of total monetary damage ranged from $ 10,000 to as high as $ 50,000. Though no people lost their lives, 40 cattle were killed in a building collapse.
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111:
demolished buildings and threatened to submerge the island. The storm turned northward as it entered the western Atlantic, resulting in strong winds and flooding tides in
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433:. For several days, the strengthening storm battered ships as it turned northeastward through the Gulf of Mexico, with numerous vessels lost and many more damaged. The
475:. At the latter city, the storm was regarded as the most severe in 15 years; fences, trees, and crops were destroyed, and a few ships were driven aground, though the
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59:. A little over a month later, another storm impacted the same region and caused several more shipwrecks that killed at least 12 men. This storm later doused the
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Described by one writer as "one of the worst in the history of coastal Carolina", the storm reportedly demolished all but one structure in the village of
460:, a lighthouse and keeper's house were destroyed, and a multitude of homes were unroofed. Several people in the area drowned in storm surge flooding. In
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were battered; "half of Sand Key was blown away", including the lightkeeper's house, and extensive damage to buildings and vegetation was reported on
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discussed, in greater detail, six significant tropical cyclones that impacted the United States in 1842. As the season falls outside the scope of the
2162:
51:, records of most storms in 1842 are scarce, and only approximate tracks are known. The first documented storm of the season battered the coast of
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1993:
1808:
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153:
99:, the cyclone produced extreme wind gusts to the north of its center and exceptionally high tides to the south. Extensive property damage in
1821:
On Three Several Hurricanes of the Atlantic, and Their Relations to the Northers of Mexico and Central America: With Notices of Other Storms
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with a prolonged period of strong winds and heavy rain, blowing down trees and destroying some houses. Rice plantations along the
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In late October, a highly unusual tropical cyclone formed in the far eastern Atlantic, first detected to the southwest of
208:, presumed lost at sea. In total, around 40 ships were lost. Although sparse records preclude an accurate death toll, the
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as it washed away houses, drowned livestock, and wreaked havoc on shipping interests. Nearly 30 ships ran aground near
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The storm buffeted Florida for an extended period from October 4 through 6, and moved ashore just north of
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into "a broad river" and inundated homes and cellars, with losses in the city estimated at $ 50,000 (1842
119:. Later in the month, an extremely rare hurricane formed in the far eastern Atlantic, to the southwest of
511:, which likely followed a path very similar to that of the late-October hurricane in the eastern Atlantic
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The hurricane continued northeastward across northern Florida before emerging into the Atlantic between
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137:
883:
North Carolina hurricanes: a listing and description of tropical cyclones which have affected the state
1855:
1728:
461:
356:, where strong winds persisted for 36 hours. The storm sank several boats and damaged many others in
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1741:
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on the night of October 28–29, the hurricane moved ashore over southwestern Spain and likely became
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experienced significant losses. "Unprecedented" tides also flooded streets farther up the coast in
341:
333:
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802:"Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899"
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On the night of September 17–18, a new tropical storm in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico affected
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at the end of September. By the beginning of October, it had tracked into the extreme southern
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382:—were lost with their crews. By September 8, the cyclone had made landfall along the coast of
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40:
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2009:
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Based on an August 2 diary entry describing heavy rainfall and gusty northeasterly winds at
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1837:
Vaquero, J.M.; GarcĂa-Herrera, R.; Wheeler, D.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C.J. (February 2008).
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235:. After its close pass to North Carolina, the storm moved toward the northwest and made
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1714:"A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700–1855"
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of 2005. Several other storms also had an impact on land throughout the season.
108:
100:
56:
503:
223:, damaging gale-force winds continued through July 13 and 14, and boats in the
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580:
541:, were lost or severely damaged in the storm. Two bridges were washed away in
383:
349:
198:
1978:
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as evidenced by a brief, five-minute lull. Heavy rain swept across southern
297:
104:
413:
experienced the effects of a tropical storm, marked by gale-force winds at
1867:
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were submerged, while further north, hurricane-force winds and a flooding
212:
lists the cyclone among those that may have caused 25 or more fatalities.
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83:. Many ships and their crews were lost to the storm as it crossed the
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in mid-July, wrecking dozens of ships and destroying homes along the
48:
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The most destructive storm of the season can be traced back to near
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The first documented hurricane of 1842 severely affected coastal
372:
360:, while on land, the winds blew down trees and small buildings.
76:
1982:
1893:
103:
accounted for an estimated $ 500,000 (1842 USD) in losses. On
557:. This storm serves as an important historical analogue for
255:, for instance, rose 5 ft (1.5 m) over its banks.
452:
as the equivalent of a major hurricane on the modern-day
881:
Hardy, Albert V.; Carney, Charles B. (November 1962).
804:. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1254:"The Gulf to Bermuda Hurricane of 1842 – October 4–7"
774:"The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996"
500:
experienced strong winds as the storm passed nearby.
336:
in the eastern Bahamas. The storm passed through the
394:
as the cyclone dissipated over mountainous terrain.
312:"Antje's Hurricane" took its name from the ship HMS
181:
on July 12. Its center likely remained just east of
87:; it finally struck northern Mexico on September 8.
2109:
2093:
2072:
2020:
561:, which followed a similar course in October 2005.
296:). Streets, wharves, shipyards, and lumberyards in
67:. After yielding widespread destruction across the
696:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
197:with an account of the storm from the captain and
800:Sandrik, Al; Landsea, Christopher W. (May 2003).
776:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
549:. Hurricane-force winds reached as far inland as
320:in late August, and went on to ruin over 100,000
247:, with flooding reported along major rivers; the
758:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 311.
1847:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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47:. As the season falls outside the scope of the
772:National Hurricane Center (January 20, 2016).
740:
738:
736:
553:, and thousands of trees were uprooted in the
231:was washed out, preventing mail from reaching
31:featured several maritime catastrophes in the
1994:
1839:"A Historical Analog of 2005 Hurricane Vince"
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1637:
830:
828:
569:and heavy rainfall that caused a break in an
8:
1618:
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1184:
1182:
966:
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386:in Mexico, and the eye passed directly over
1319:"Loss of a steamship in the Gulf of Mexico"
1282:"Loss of steamer Merchant and loss of life"
767:
765:
754:Dunn, Gordon E.; Miller, Banner I. (1964).
529:. After brushing the northwestern coast of
2158:19th-century in Charleston, South Carolina
2001:
1987:
1979:
1890:
1458:
1456:
1454:
795:
793:
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681:
679:
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573:were reported along the coast of Georgia.
479:largely protected St. Augustine. Winds at
227:broke free of their moorings. Part of the
1740:
1036:"Violent gale—loss of the brig Catharine"
75:, causing severe damage in both northern
1167:. Weather Prediction Center. p. 15
644:
156:, records are regarded as incomplete.
1155:
1153:
1151:
39:, and produced one of the only known
7:
1896:1840–1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons
1778:Early American hurricanes, 1492–1870
142:Early American Hurricanes, 1492–1870
95:on October 5 as the equivalent of a
1584:"The Weather, a Gale, Loss of Life"
401:. Northerly winds drove water from
243:. Torrential rainfall affected the
1695:North Carolina's Hurricane History
25:
1394:"Storm 7 – 1842 – Possible Track"
152:(1851 onward) and its associated
2143:1840s Atlantic hurricane seasons
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1377:
1340:
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1094:
1057:
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933:
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629:1840s Atlantic hurricane seasons
583:
2163:History of Tallahassee, Florida
1803:. University of Georgia Press.
1782:American Meteorological Society
1712:Chenoweth, Michael (May 2006).
1190:"Late and Important from Texas"
918:. September 13, 1842. p. 2
229:Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad
1799:Fraser, Walter J. Jr. (2009).
29:1842 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1818:Redfield, William C. (1846).
598:Lists of hurricanes by area:
140:in nature. In his 1963 book,
2168:History of Savannah, Georgia
1679:Vaquero, et al., pp. 198–199
1110:"Shipwreck and loss of life"
545:and homes were destroyed in
1422:"Dreadful Storm in Florida"
150:Atlantic hurricane database
49:Atlantic hurricane database
2184:
1464:"Severe Gale at the South"
912:"Great Storm at the North"
698:(Database). United States
494:Charleston, South Carolina
233:Charleston, South Carolina
117:Charleston, South Carolina
71:, the storm traversed the
2044:South-West Indian Ocean (
1902:
1751:10.1007/s10584-005-9005-2
1162:"Texas Hurricane History"
990:"All sorts of paragraphs"
700:National Hurricane Center
210:National Hurricane Center
871:Barnes (2001), pp. 29–30
840:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
591:Tropical cyclones portal
409:Several days later, the
326:Turks and Caicos Islands
304:affected New York City.
1670:Vaquero, et al., p. 193
1661:Vaquero, et al., p. 195
1652:Vaquero, et al., p. 199
1643:Vaquero, et al., p. 192
1631:Vaquero, et al., p. 197
43:to directly affect the
2148:1842 natural disasters
916:Sentinel and Expositor
512:
1868:10.1175/BAMS-89-2-191
1801:Lowcountry Hurricanes
1501:"The Gale in Florida"
506:
283:at Ocracoke, and the
219:. Further inland, at
144:, weather researcher
1693:Barnes, Jay (2001).
1588:Edgefield Advertiser
1079:. September 28, 1842
1042:. September 21, 1842
996:. September 22, 1842
730:Barnes (2001), p. 29
685:Chenoweth, pp. 64–65
507:Track map of 2005's
454:Saffir–Simpson scale
328:. Overspreading the
18:1842 Spain hurricane
2027:Australian region (
1860:2008BAMS...89..191V
1733:2006ClCh...76..169C
1697:. UNC Press Books.
1242:Ludlum, pp. 148–149
890:U.S. Weather Bureau
842:. September 5, 1842
756:Atlantic Hurricanes
744:Ludlum, pp. 128–129
555:province of Badajoz
344:fell to 28.93
342:Barometric pressure
324:of salt across the
290:Pennsylvania Avenue
245:Mid-Atlantic states
191:message in a bottle
61:Mid-Atlantic states
2110:Non-seasonal lists
2040:North Indian Ocean
1590:. October 12, 1842
1544:. October 13, 1842
1507:. October 29, 1842
1505:The Times-Picayune
1470:. October 18, 1842
1428:. October 19, 1842
1362:. October 17, 1842
1325:. October 19, 1842
1288:. November 5, 1842
1116:. October 21, 1842
1040:The Wetumpka Argus
513:
275:at Currituck, the
265:Fort George Island
154:reanalysis project
2130:
2129:
2010:Tropical cyclones
1976:
1975:
1969:
1911:
1810:978-0-8203-2866-9
1791:978-0-933876-16-3
1704:978-1-4696-0833-4
1468:The Baltimore Sun
1196:. October 6, 1842
1077:Edgefield Adviser
481:Savannah, Georgia
411:Florida Panhandle
241:Norfolk, Virginia
201:of the imperiled
193:was recovered at
113:Savannah, Georgia
45:Iberian Peninsula
41:tropical cyclones
16:(Redirected from
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567:coastal flooding
399:Galveston, Texas
340:on September 4.
249:Schuylkill River
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702:. April 5, 2023
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559:Hurricane Vince
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509:Hurricane Vince
431:Bay of Campeche
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388:Ciudad Victoria
338:Florida Straits
334:Watlings Island
318:Leeward Islands
310:
261:
225:Albemarle Sound
167:
162:
146:David M. Ludlum
133:
125:Hurricane Vince
97:major hurricane
73:Florida Straits
65:Leeward Islands
37:U.S. East Coast
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1721:Climate Change
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79:and the lower
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35:and along the
33:Gulf of Mexico
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1879:. Retrieved
1872:the original
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1762:. Retrieved
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1541:
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1509:. Retrieved
1504:
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1436:– via
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1247:
1204:– via
1198:. Retrieved
1193:
1169:. Retrieved
1160:David Roth.
1141:
1124:– via
1118:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1087:– via
1081:. Retrieved
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1067:
1050:– via
1044:. Retrieved
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1030:
1021:
1004:– via
998:. Retrieved
993:
984:
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922:December 30,
920:. Retrieved
915:
906:
896:December 30,
894:. Retrieved
876:
867:
850:– via
844:. Retrieved
839:
818:
808:December 29,
806:. Retrieved
780:December 29,
778:. Retrieved
755:
749:
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704:. Retrieved
690:
665:
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539:Spanish Navy
519:
516:Late October
466:
458:Apalachicola
447:
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427:Saint Thomas
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365:Florida Keys
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253:Philadelphia
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89:
81:Florida Keys
28:
26:
892:. p. 5
571:earthen dam
486:Sea Islands
462:Tallahassee
302:storm surge
109:storm surge
101:Tallahassee
57:Outer Banks
2137:Categories
2073:Hurricanes
1907:Previous:
1881:2019-09-20
1828:January 2,
1594:January 1,
1548:January 1,
1511:January 1,
1474:January 1,
1432:January 1,
1406:January 1,
1366:January 1,
1329:January 1,
1292:January 1,
1266:January 1,
1200:January 1,
1171:January 1,
1120:January 1,
1083:January 2,
1046:January 2,
1000:January 2,
888:(Report).
846:January 3,
635:References
384:Tamaulipas
363:The lower
348:(980
221:Washington
217:Portsmouth
199:first mate
175:Wilmington
131:Background
1759:154932650
1737:CiteSeerX
450:Cedar Key
435:steamship
415:Pensacola
308:September
298:Baltimore
206:Lexington
179:Currituck
105:Cedar Key
2094:Typhoons
2080:Atlantic
2021:Cyclones
1776:(1963).
1356:"Wrecks"
640:Specific
577:See also
477:sea wall
438:Merchant
369:Key West
285:Congress
279:and the
237:landfall
203:schooner
2101:Pacific
2085:Pacific
2063:1842–43
2058:1841–42
2051:1842–43
2046:1841–42
2034:1842–43
2029:1841–42
1856:Bibcode
1729:Bibcode
1686:General
612:Florida
602:Bermuda
547:Seville
531:Morocco
527:Funchal
522:Madeira
498:Bermuda
469:Mayport
330:Bahamas
322:bushels
281:Granary
277:Pioneer
273:Kilgore
195:Bermuda
121:Madeira
93:Florida
69:Bahamas
1965:Next:
1807:
1788:
1757:
1739:
1701:
607:Europe
551:Madrid
380:Havana
354:Havana
259:August
160:Storms
115:, and
107:, the
1875:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1755:S2CID
1717:(PDF)
1397:(PDF)
1257:(PDF)
1165:(PDF)
886:(PDF)
622:Texas
543:Cádiz
392:Texas
376:Chili
352:) at
314:Antje
239:near
173:from
2014:1842
1967:1850
1960:1849
1955:1848
1950:1847
1945:1846
1940:1845
1935:1844
1930:1843
1925:1842
1920:1841
1915:1840
1909:1839
1830:2017
1805:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1766:2014
1699:ISBN
1596:2017
1550:2017
1513:2017
1476:2017
1434:2017
1408:2017
1368:2017
1331:2017
1294:2017
1268:2017
1202:2017
1173:2017
1122:2017
1085:2017
1048:2017
1002:2017
924:2016
898:2016
848:2017
810:2016
782:2016
708:2024
471:and
442:Cuba
373:brig
350:mbar
346:inHg
165:July
77:Cuba
27:The
2012:in
1864:doi
1747:doi
294:USD
251:in
177:to
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