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International had no central power, which would have conflicted with its federalist orientation, apart from a bureau of information, which itself did not last long. While governments would blame assassinations and terrorism on the Black
International, the group truthfully held little organized power. A follow-up congress, planned for 1882, was abandoned.
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Planning for the London congress began following a small
Brussels conference in 1880. The intent of the London meeting would be to explore founding an International organization dedicated to anti-authoritarian and decentralist socialism. The congress had 45 delegates, including anarchist luminaries
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related to
Alexander II's assassination. Though the delegates moved to form a new International organization based on autonomous federations, resuscitating the International Working Men's Association, the resulting Black International did not grow beyond a loose association of groups. The
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was an anarchist meeting in London between 14 and 20 July 1881, with the aim of founding a new
International organization for anti-authoritiarian socialism (i.e., anarchists).
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did not send delegates but were represented in spirit by other delegates. Despite security measures, an attendee named
Serreaux was later determined to have been an
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52:, who contributed to the impetus for the meeting, ultimately did not attend from jail, having written in celebration of the
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We Do Not Fear
Anarchy, We Invoke It: The First International and the Origins of the Anarchist Movement
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The French
Anarchists in London, 1880-1914: Exile and Transnationalism in the First Globalisation
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250:. The Working Class in American History. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
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some weeks before the congress. The new Social
Revolutionary outgrowths of the American
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The congress was ultimately unproductive, marred by bombastic speech and obsessive
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Beer and
Revolution: The German Anarchist Movement in New York City, 1880–1914
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The
Haymarket Conspiracy: Transatlantic Anarchist Networks
46:. Planned in secret, delegates were known by code number.
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207:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
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23:International Social Revolutionary Congress
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54:assassination of Alexander II of Russia
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271:Peter Kropotkin: From Prince to Rebel
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298:Bantman, Constance (April 5, 2013).
368:19th-century political conferences
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343:Anarchism in the United Kingdom
186:. Princeton University Press.
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302:. Oxford University Press.
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64:from the French police.
222:Graham, Robert (2015).
68:Proceedings and results
58:Socialistic Labor Party
363:1880s political events
242:Messer-Kruse, Timothy
183:The Haymarket Tragedy
353:Anarchist congresses
348:History of anarchism
274:. Black Rose Books.
201:Goyens, Tom (2007).
150:, pp. 179–180.
309:978-1-78138-658-3
281:978-0-921689-60-7
257:978-0-252-09414-9
233:978-1-84935-211-6
214:978-0-252-03175-5
193:978-0-691-04711-9
138:, pp. 55–56.
62:agent provocateur
16:Anarchist meeting
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358:July 1881 events
333:1881 in politics
328:1881 conferences
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266:Woodcock, George
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178:Avrich, Paul
170:Bibliography
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29:Preparations
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160:Avrich 1984
136:Avrich 1984
124:Avrich 1984
322:Categories
93:References
50:John Most
268:(1990).
244:(2014).
180:(1984).
81:See also
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42:, and
304:ISBN
276:ISBN
252:ISBN
228:ISBN
209:ISBN
188:ISBN
21:The
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