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tense situation. As the outing made its way through
Belfast, disappointed local Protestants joined in to march with their own drums and anti-Catholic banners. Marchers deliberately provoked the Catholics by marching into Catholic areas. Taunting quickly gave way to heavy street fighting between Catholics, Protestants and police. Bloody clashes on a par with the riots in June lasted for a few days, but low-intensity rioting continued until September.
191:, the date of annual Protestant celebrations. Trouble did indeed erupt on the 12th and, contrary to the expectations of the government, the police found themselves overwhelmed by the Protestant attackers. Reinforcements had to be sent into Belfast again, and the threat of over 2,000 police officers and soldiers descending on the city caused the rioters to quit by 14 July.
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The riots intensified on 8 June, the day that the Home Rule Bill was defeated in parliament. Celebrations were held throughout the city to celebrate the defeat. Some of the revellers attacked
Catholic homes and businesses. The police found themselves unable to cope with the situation. Reinforcements
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in search of work. By the time of the riots, Catholics made up over one-third of the population of the city. This migration brought with it sectarian tensions as
Catholics and Protestants competed for jobs. As the minority, Catholics found themselves discriminated against in this area and were kept
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On the last
Saturday of July, Hanna held his annual outing for the Protestant children of Belfast. This outing usually involved a trip out to the countryside, with marching and drumming along the way. Hanna agreed to comply with the city's request that he forgo the drumming and marching due to the
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sneered to a
Protestant co-worker that under an Irish government Protestants would never get hired, even in Belfast. This represented the very worst fears of Protestants towards Home Rule and the story quickly spread throughout Belfast. This led to clashes between Protestant and Catholic shipyard
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Officially thirty-one people were killed in the riots, although George Foy, who made surgical reports on the riots, reckoned that the real death toll might have been as high as fifty. Hundreds were injured. Over four hundred arrests were made. An estimated £90,000 worth of property damage was
184:. In the midst of the disorder, Kane declared that unless the police were disarmed, 200,000 armed Orangemen would relieve them of their weapons. The rioters thus began to attack the police, and later soldiers. Running battles between security forces and rioters lasted until 14 June.
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were sent in from other parts of
Ireland. Most of the reinforcements were Catholic. A rumour that the reinforcements were sent by Gladstone to punish Belfast Protestants for opposing Home Rule spread throughout the city. It was encouraged by popular preachers such as
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visited
Belfast after the defeat of the Bill where he made speeches against the possibility of future Home Rule Bills. He was said to have "...excited sectarian passions which expressed themselves in horrible assaults on the Nationalist minority."
119:). Belfast Catholics believed that a devolved Irish government would be sympathetic to their situation and end the discrimination. Belfast Protestants believed this too, and feared the end of their privileged position.
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The introduction of the Bill led to renewed sectarian tensions in
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At this time there was a real possibility that the
British government would establish a
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130:. The Bill was defeated in the House of Commons on 8 June. The future
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Irish
Nationalists had seized the vast majority of Irish seats in the
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incurred, and local economic activity was significantly compromised.
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Belfast: Approach to Crisis. A Study of Belfast Politics, 1613–1970
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Belfast: Approach to Crisis. A Study of Belfast Politics, 1613–1970
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Two Irelands Beyond the Sea: Ulster Unionism and America, 1880-1920
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began to migrate in large numbers to the prosperous city of
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259:. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. p. 59 & 80.
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75:, Ireland, during the summer and autumn of 1886.
71:were a series of intense riots that occurred in
163:played a prominent role in encouraging rioters.
270:UUC History Faculty: The 1886 Home Rule Riots
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440:Budge, Ian and O'Leary, Cornelius, (1973),
91:, and would maintain this dominance in the
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108:at the lower end of the labour market.
132:Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)
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47:Rioting, arson, assault, gun battles
503:Riots and civil disorder in Belfast
452:The Catholics of Ulster: A History
414:, London: MacMillan Press., p. 89.
219:The Catholics of Ulster: A History
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430:, Belfast: The Blackstaff Press.
122:In April 1886, Prime Minister
57:31 deaths (official estimate)
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518:19th-century political riots
306:Flewelling, Lindsey (2018).
312:. Oxford University Press.
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528:1880s disasters in Ireland
444:, London: MacMillan Press.
426:Bardon, Jonathon, (2001),
221:, London: Penguin, p. 322.
99:In the late 19th century,
483:Arson in Northern Ireland
437:, Belfast: Pretani Press.
255:Gallagher, Frank (1957).
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292:Jonathon Bardon (2001),
176:counterpart, the city's
117:Irish Home Rule Movement
478:19th century in Belfast
334:"The Belfast Disorders"
275:4 February 2012 at the
245:Elliott (2000), p. 324.
233:Elliott (2000), p. 323.
136:Lord Randolph Churchill
523:1880s political events
433:Boyd, Andrew, (1987),
355:Bardon (2001), p. 382.
257:The Indivisible Island
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115:Irish parliament (see
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513:September 1886 events
182:Richard Rutledge Kane
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52:Casualties and losses
401:Boyd (1987), p. 172.
392:Boyd (1987), p. 150.
378:Boyd (1987), p. 148.
364:Boyd (1987), p. 143.
435:Holy War in Belfast
428:A History of Ulster
294:A History of Ulster
180:Grand Master, Rev.
29:June–September 1886
508:Sectarian violence
488:August 1886 events
454:, London: Penguin.
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159:Preachers such as
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69:1886 Belfast riots
21:1886 Belfast riots
448:Elliott, Marianne
340:. 27 August 1896.
319:978-1-78694-045-2
174:Church of Ireland
124:William Gladstone
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170:Hugh Hanna
161:Hugh Hanna
79:Background
101:Catholics
273:Archived
172:and his
113:devolved
95:onwards.
34:Location
189:12 July
105:Belfast
73:Belfast
44:Methods
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149:navvy
143:Riots
314:ISBN
67:The
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