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783:. The Eiffel firm had advance knowledge of the project and, beginning in 1884, had already designed a tower exactly to those dimensions. The structural design was created by two Eiffel engineers, Maurice Koechlin and Ămile Nouguier, who along with Eiffel himself, received the patent for the plan. An Eiffel architect, Stephen Sauvestre, designed the curving form and decoration which gave the tower its distinctive appearance. Eiffel was granted exclusive rights for twenty years to operate the tower and its restaurants and viewing platforms. A site next to the River was chosen, despite the infiltration of river water, since that land was owned by the City of Paris, and the tower could be kept in place after the exposition was completed.
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903:. It was a huge iron and glass structure which contained the industrial displays. It occupied the entire width of the exposition site, the land between the avenue de la Bourdonnais and the present avenue de Suffren, and covered 77,000 square meters, with 34,700 square meters of glass windows. At 111 meters, the Gallery covered the longest interior space in the world at the time, It cost 7,430,000 Francs, or seven times the cost of the Eiffel Tower. It was later used again at the
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636:, who notably contributed to the design of the Eiffel Tower. In addition to the architectural displays of France's colonies, the exposition showcased a construction of villages inhabited by natives of the colonies, to be observed by viewers. The colonized people had their daily lives displayed for the exposition visitors, which made some of them uncomfortable. Samba Lawbé Thiam, a jeweler from Senegal who was part of the 1889 Exposition, said the following:
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1184:. It was a winding street, with buildings at odd angles, and featured, among other buildings, a minaret, two mosques, a school and two ornamental gateways. The doors, windows, and architectural fittings and decoration were real, imported from demolished buildings in Cairo. The street was populated by real Egyptians in costumes, including musicians, belly dancers, artists, craftsmen, and vendors of various Egyptian foods and delicacies.
960:. Otis built the elevators carrying passengers up the legs of the Eiffel Tower to the first level. When journalists expressed concern about the safety of the elevators, Otis technicians filled one elevator with three thousand kilograms of lead, simulating passengers, and then, with journalists from around the world watching, cut the cable with an axe. The elevator's fall was halted ten feet above the ground by the Otis safety brakes.
1531:, then just twenty-two years old, built his first two buildings for the exposition; The cafe-restaurant Au Grand Neptune at 148 Quai Louis-Bleriot (Paris 16th arrondissement), and a small Pavillon of Electricity for an electrician named Ferdinand de Boyéres, located just outside the exposition site at avenue de Suffren. The Pavilion of electricity was demolished immediately after the exposition, and the cafe was torn down in 1910.
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Eskimos, and dwellings from Africa, Japan, China and
Lapland, and dwellings of Native Americans, Aztecs and Incas. The dwellings were designed by Garnier with more imagination than strict historical accuracy, but they were picturesque and very popular. The Roman House had a special function, as the residence of the President of France when he visited the exposition.
639:"We are very humiliated to be exhibited this way, in huts like savages; these straw and mud huts do not give an idea of Senegal. In Senegal ... we have large buildings, railroad stations, railroads; we light them with electricity. The Bureau of Hygiene does not tolerate the construction of this type of hovel. Those that fall into disrepair are not replaced."
632:, which hosted the pavilions of the French colonies. This section featured a large assortment of outdoor restaurants and cafes with foods from Indochina, North Africa, and other cuisines from around the world. The colonial pavilions conveyed the multiculturalism of France's colonies, the largest of them being the Palais Central des Colonies, designed by
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791:, a Paris suburb. Speaking of the tower construction workers, the son-in-law of Eiffel, declared, "no soldier on the battle field deserved better mention than these humble toilers, who, will never go down in history." During the exposition, no one other than construction personnel were allowed higher than the second viewing platform.
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of lands beyond the sea; thirdly, it will be remembered for its great collection of war material, the most absorbing subject now-a-days, unfortunately, to governments if not to individuals; and fourthly, it will be remembered, and with good cause by many, for the extraordinary manner in which South
American countries are represented.
1180:. It provided a striking contrast to the very modern Palace of Machines, next to it. It was the idea of Baron Delort Gléon, an art collector and specialist in Egyptian art, with financial support from Charles De Lesseps, the head of the Egyptian committee for the exposition, and son of Ferdinand De Lesseps, the builder of the
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the popular panoramas, theatres and concerts was one franc. Visitors from the French provinces could buy a ticket which included the train fare and entry into the exposition. The total cost of exposition was 41,500,000 francs, while income was 49,500,000 francs. It was the last of the Paris world's fairs to make a profit.
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Admission to the exposition cost forty centimes, at a time when the price of an "economy" plate of meat and vegetables in a Paris cafe was ten centimes. Visitors paid an additional price for several of the exposition's most popular attractions. Climbing the Eiffel Tower cost five Francs; admission to
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The principal material of the building's structure was to have been steel, but the decision was made at the last minute to use iron instead. William Watson, an
American engineer who wrote a thorough report on the fair after it closed states that the idea of using steel was abandoned "on the two-fold
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the exhibition will be famous for four distinctive features. In the first place, for its buildings, especially the Eiffel tower and the
Machinery Hall; in the second place, for its Colonial Exhibition, which for the first time brings vividly to the appreciation of the Frenchmen that they are masters
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The houses were arranged by century and by continent, beginning with
Garnier's idea of prehistoric dwellings and huts, through the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans and other early civilizations, through the Middle Ages and Renaissance to the modern then houses from Japan, and China and the homes of
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named for him. He was then 61 and had designed very few other major projects since the Opera. Although he had also signed a petition, along with other prominent writers and artists, that denounced the Eiffel Tower as an atrocity, he agreed to design a series of houses to illustrate the history of
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Prefabricated metal housing was another technology that appeared at the exposition. Gustave Eiffel developed a series of houses with roof and walls of galvanised steel, and wooden interiors, which could be rapidly put together or taken apart, largely for use in French colony of
Indochina. Some of
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The exposition itself included several large theatres for concerts and spectacles, including one for the dancers of Les
Follies Parisiens. A separate theatre presented the music and dance of the French colonies in Indochina. Operas and concerts were also given in the grand hall of the Trocadero
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The exposition featured numerous fountains and reflecting pools, particularly in the mall that ran between the Eiffel Tower and the Palace of
Machines. The largest fountain, near the Eiffel Tower, was entitled "The City of Paris enlightens the world with its torch." The fountain was designed by
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There were twenty-two different entrances to the exposition, around its perimeter. They were open from 8 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. for the major exhibits and palaces, and until 11:00 in the evening for the illuminated greens and restaurants. The major ceremonial entrance was located at Les
Invalides
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In addition to the nations, there were pavilions of specialized industries, such as the Suez Canal company, the pavilion of the
Transatlantic steamship company, the telephone and electricity pavilions, and the Pavilions of gas and oil. The Palace of Food Products was a very large and ornate
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This colonial section of the exposition was linked to the Champs de Mars site by a corridor of pavilions along the left Bank. This corridor, at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, also featured a display called "The History of Human Habitation", with model houses depicting the history of domestic
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In the first week of the exposition, 29,922 persons climbed the tower to the viewing platform, though the elevators were not yet in service, and they had to climb by a narrow winding stairway. By the time the exposition finished, after 173 days, 1,968,287 persons had ascended the tower.
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1269:, who won the 1887 design competition. It covered 1,600 square meters, and was fifty meters high, topped by five iron and glass cupolas and surrounded by a frieze of mosaics, ceramics and coloured glass ornaments. After the exposition closed, it was taken apart and shipped to
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775:, built especially for the exposition, was the tallest structure in the world at the time. A competition to build what was simply called "A tower of three hundred meters" with a base one hundred meters wide, was announced in 1886. It was won by the construction firm of
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The Exhibition included a building by the Paris architect Pierre-Henri Picq. This was an elaborate iron and glass structure decorated with ceramic tiles in a Byzantine-Egyptian-Romanesque style. After the exposition, the building was shipped to
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Indians who were at the exposition to perform in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. He returned to the Eiffel Tower later in his visit (Sept 10), where he was hosted for a lunch in Eiffel's private apartment on the Tower, along with the composer
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The incorporation of indigenous colonized individuals in the exposition was intended to be an educational element, but has also historically been framed as an exploitative and patronizing display of colonized people without their consent.
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The exposition featured several other examples of picturesque habitations and villages from around the world, including a Javanese village and recreated houses of villages from Senegal, Benin, and other colonies, with costumed residents.
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There were pavilions especially devoted to the telephone and to electricity, and others devoted to maritime navigation, and another, the Palais de Guerre or Palace of War, to developments in military technology, such as naval artillery.
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Other major buildings included the Palaces of Liberal and Fine Arts, each with a richly decorated dome, facing each other across a garden and reflecting pool between the Eiffel Tower and the Palace of Machines. Both were designed by
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The Gallery of Machines used a system of hinged arches (like a series of bridge spans placed not end-to-end but parallel) made of steel or iron. Although often described as being constructed of steel, it was actually made of iron.
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The construction lasted two years, two months and five days, and involved five hundred workers, who assembled eighteen thousand iron pieces, each of five meters and carefully numbered, which had been made at a factory in
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356:, and was also seen as a way to stimulate the economy and pull France out of an economic recession. The exposition attracted 61,722 official exhibitors, of whom twenty-five thousand were from outside of France.
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Because of the theme of the exposition, celebrating the overthrow of the French monarchy, nearly all European countries with monarchies officially boycotted the exposition. The boycotting nations were
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of ten major expositions held in the city between 1855 and 1937. It attracted more than thirty-two million visitors. The most famous structure created for the exposition, and still remaining, is the
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When the exposition ended, the tower was used for a time as a weather station. In 1904, Eiffel proposed to the French military that a radio transmitter, designed by the pioneer radio engineer
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625:, which had been built on the heights for the 1878 Exposition. The slope from the Trocadero Palace down to the Seine was filled with terrace, fountains, gardens and horticultural exhibits.
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Nonetheless, many citizens and companies from those countries participated, and a number of countries had their participation entirely funded by private sponsors. They included Germany and
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had donated to the island. Today, it houses over 250,000 books and an ethnographic museum, and stands as a tribute to the man it is named after who led the movement to abolish slavery in
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had donated to the island. Today, it houses over 250,000 books and an ethnographic museum, and stands as a tribute to the man it is named after who led the movement to abolish slavery in
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Young, P. (2008). From the Eiffel Tower to the Javanese Dancer: Envisioning Cultural Globalization at the 1889 Paris Exhibition. The History Teacher, 41(3), 339â362. Retrieved from
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This includes six world expositions (in 1855, 1867, 1878, 1889, 1900 and 1937), two specialized expositions (in 1881 and 1925) and two colonial expositions (in 1907 and 1931).
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The Pavilions of the participating nations were located along the edge of the Champ de Mars. The Latin American nations had particularly colorful and lavish structures.
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Most of the buildings were on military land or city-owned park land, and they were demolished shortly after the exposition closed. The most notable survivor was the
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human habitation. The houses, separated by gardens, were placed close to the Eiffel Tower on a narrow strip of land along Quai D'Orsay and the banks of the Seine.
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with a similar plan. Both buildings had modern iron frames abundance of glass, but were completely covered with colorful ceramic tiles and sculpted decoration.
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The "Iron House", a prefabricated galvanized steel house designed by Gustave Eiffel, used as a ticket booth in the exposition, now a park shelter in
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them served as ticket booths at the 1889 exposition; one of these old booths, now used as a shelter for hikers, can now be found in the Forest of
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Palermo, L. E. 2003. "Identity under construction: Representing the colonies at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1889." pp. 285â300 in
1710:, with his wife and daughter, visited the exposition on August 14, 1889, his third day in France, to visit the exhibit where his improved
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Natives of Tierra del Fuego (Argentine Patagonia), brought to Paris by the Belgian whaling entrepreneur Maurice MaĂźtre for the exhibition.
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The Pavilion of Argentina was one of the largest and most decorative pavilions in the exposition. It was designed by the French architect
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visited the exposition to visit a pavilion devoted to his recent inventions, including an improved phonograph with clearer sound quality.
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621:, Palace of Machines, and the Palaces of Fine Arts and Liberal Arts. The exposition extended across the Seine to the right bank, to the
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ground of expense and the necessity of hastening the execution of work. " The price of iron was about two-thirds that of steel in 1889.
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and reassembled there, the work being completed by 1893. Known as the SchĆlcher Library, initially it contained the 10,000 books that
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and reassembled there, the work being completed by 1893. Known as the SchĆlcher Library, initially it contained the 10,000 books that
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Palermo, L. E. 2003. "Identity under construction: Representing the colonies at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1889." p. 291 in
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Palermo, L. E. 2003. "Identity under construction: Representing the colonies at the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1889." p. 287 in
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2395:, August 2000: pp. 16, 17. Adapted from the book: Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard, Gilles Boëtsch, Eric Deroo et Sandrine Lemaire,
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802:, be placed on the third level. In 1909, when Eiffel's concession formally ended, it was decided to preserve the Tower permanently.
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Sur les traces des expositions universelles : Paris, 1855â1937 : Ă la recherche des pavillons et des monuments oubliĂ©s
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Another new technology that was promoted at the exposition was the safety elevator, developed by a new American company,
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There is an extensive description, with illustrations, of the exposition's two famous buildings in the British journal
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structure, presenting French food and wine products. One of its highlights was an enormous sculpted wooden barrel from
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The Rue de Caire ("Street of Cairo") was a popular attraction designed to recreate the architecture and street life of
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1996:
1850â1900, edited by Robert Thorne; Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain; Burlington, Vt., US: Ashgate/Variorum, 2000.
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was being demonstrated. He also ascended to the viewing platform of the Eiffel Tower, where he was met by a group of
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2433:"The Nizam's Stolen Gem. Story of the Imperial Diamond, Found in South Africa, and Bought by an Indian Prince"
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Stamper, John W. (2000). "The Galerie des Machines of the 1889 Paris world's fair". In Robert Thorne (ed.).
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Schroeder-Gudehus, Brigitte, "Les grandes puissances devant l'Exposition universelle de 1889", (in French),
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2236:"The File:Le Palais des arts libéraux, Vue en perspective de l'ensemble des galeries.jpgParis Exhibition".
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Many smaller but picturesque buildings were included within or adjacent to the exposition. The architect
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Corliss-engines and Allied Steam-motors Working with and Without Automatic Variable Expansion-gear
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Schroeder-Gudehus, Brigitte, "Les grandes puissances devant l'Exposition universelle de 1889",
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Outside the exposition, other theatres and venues presented a range of spectacles including
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A gigantic oak barrel with a capacity of 200,000 bottles of champagne was a feature of the
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music, performed by an ensemble from Java. This influenced some of his later compositions.
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One important goal of the exposition was to present the latest in science and technology.
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Transport around the exposition was partly provided by the 3 kilometre (1.9 mi)
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performed during the exposition in the Salle des Fetes of the Palais des Machines.
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3 May 1889 (vol XLVII), London: Office for Advertisements and Publication, 1866â
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The Otis elevators that carried visitors up the north and south legs of the tower
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2226:(3 May 1889 issue). A follow-up report appears a late issue with this summation:
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Influences de la musique indonésienne sure la musique française du XXÚme siÚcle
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The Palaces of Fine Arts and Liberal Arts under construction, both designed by
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Histoire: A toute vapeur dans la campagne : les locos de Diego Suarez (2)
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temple, a "combination of archeology, history, architecture, and technology."
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consisting of two tall pylons with colorful ornament, like giant candelabras.
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L'Exposition de 1889 et la tour Eiffel, d'aprĂšs les documents officiels. 1889
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Exhibit of Bell Telephone and the Western Electric Company at the exposition
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The Pavilion of Argentina, winner of the contest for best national pavilion
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Celebrities and dignitaries from around the world visited the exposition.
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from the Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library
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edited by Peabody, Sue and Tyler, Stovall. Duke University Press, Durham.
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edited by Peabody, Sue and Tyler, Stovall. Duke University Press, Durham.
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edited by Peabody, Sue and Tyler, Stovall. Duke University Press, Durham.
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Chromolithograph by George Garen of the Eiffel Tower illuminations (1889)
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premiered on 14 May 1889 with a work specially composed for that event:
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2456:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 1996, p. 64.
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617:. This was the site of the major part of the exposition, including the
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Parade of soldiers, musicians and performers from the French colonies
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The Mexican pavilion featured a model of an exotic (for Europeans)
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The Egyptian House of the History of Habitation, by Charles Garnier
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Otis Elevators carrying passengers up the legs of the Eiffel Tower
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The countries that officially participated in the exposition were
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The exposition was held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the
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1964:(in French). Paris: Editions de la Réunion des Musées nationaux.
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The Pavilions of the participating nations and special industries
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An unusual display was the "History of Habitation", designed by
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1976:(Catalog of a centennial exhibition on the Expositon in 1989).
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The exposition occupied two large sites. The main site was on
2198:. Studies in the History of Civil Engineering. Vol. 10.
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The Roman House and the Gallo-Roman House, by Charles Garnier
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Interior of the central dome of the Galerie des machines, by
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The tower under construction a year before the opening (1888)
1735:) where 400 people were displayed was a popular attraction.
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The exposition included a building by the Paris architect
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View of the Seine and the exposition from the Eiffel Tower
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on the Left Bank, which had been the parade ground of the
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A separate, smaller site was located on the esplanade of
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1812:'s steam engine, that had already won a prize in 1878.
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Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard and Sandrine Lemaire
1962:
1889 : la Tour Eiffel et l'Exposition universelle
2454:
Mexico at the World's Fairs: Crafting a Modern Nation
1739:
Other prominent visitors included the Shah of Persia
1427:
Pavilion of the Suez Canal Company, in Egyptian style
1139:
Interior of the Palace of Liberal Arts, with balloons
3859:
3788:
3647:
3406:
3338:
3307:
3298:
3171:
2972:
2866:
2736:
2664:
2643:
2595:
1794:A central attraction in the French section was the
716:
View under the Eiffel Tower toward the Central Dome
282:
268:
263:
248:
230:
225:
188:
174:
164:
156:
151:
143:
135:
130:
122:
114:
106:
98:
88:
76:
68:
57:
52:
32:
1505:The Aztec House and Incan House by Charles Garnier
1273:, where it stood until it was dismantled in 1952.
2409:Alfonso, Ian Christopher B. (December 24, 2020).
2320:Musical Encounters at the 1889 Paris World's Fair
2280:
2265:
2123:
2109:The color of liberty: Histories of race in France
2096:The color of liberty: Histories of race in France
2078:The color of liberty: Histories of race in France
887:A second monumental building on the site was the
779:, which had recently built the iron frame of the
1833:Exhibitors: over 61,722, of whom 55% were French
1798:, at the time the largest diamond in the world.
647:architecture, designed with much imagination by
2397:Zoos humains. Au temps des exhibitions humaines
1533:
1012:Exhibit of naval artillery in the Palace of War
740:Pavilions on the Esplanade des Invalides, with
1612:and his Wild West Show, with the sharpshooter
1329:Pavilion of Algeria, with the exposition train
1281:that could hold 200,000 bottles of champagne.
563:, Spain, the United Kingdom and its colonies,
2700:
2545:
2508:L'Universelle exposition de 1889 illustrée...
8:
1680:Decauville railway at Exposition Universelle
1172:The "Street of Cairo" and exotic habitations
596:
332:, from 6 May to 31 October 1889. It was the
300:
80:
2388:Ces zoos humains de la RĂ©publique coloniale
1600:conducted concerts of Russian music by the
923:Interior of the Galerie des machines (1889)
3304:
2707:
2693:
2685:
2552:
2538:
2530:
2151:
2149:
1305:Pavilion of Chile (Current Museo Artequin)
899:, which had originally been built for the
841:(left) posing on the stairway of his tower
41:
2411:"Sacrificing a Christmas for the Country"
1045:The Palaces of Fine Arts and Liberal Arts
2336:. Andy Hart/SNCF Society. Archived from
2250:
2181:
2140:
2038:
2503:. 290 photos at the Library of Congress
2014:
1905:
1618:
1581:At the exposition, the French composer
1483:
1283:
1190:
1156:
1100:Interior of the Palace of Fine Arts by
1075:
974:
913:
804:
666:
1455:exhibit at the food and wine pavilion.
1127:Interior of the Palace of Liberal Arts
29:
1628:A Dervish dance in an exposition cafe
1460:
704:Exposition seen from a balloon (1889)
311:
7:
2727:Bureau International des Expositions
2486:http://www.jstor.org/stable/30036916
2196:Structural Iron and Steel, 1850â1900
2090:
2088:
2086:
1652:Transportation â the miniature train
1166:The Coutan Fountain and central dome
3903: Postponed to 2021 due to the
3609:British Empire Exhibition 1924â1925
2501:Views of the Paris Exposition, 1889
2399:, Paris, La DĂ©couverte-Poche, 2004.
2297:. Paris: L'Harmattan. p. 537.
2054:number 149, 1989, p. 15 (in French)
1694:Notable visitors and special events
676:The main entrance of the exposition
369:National participation and boycotts
688:Postcard of trams stopping at the
316:), better known in English as the
27:World's Fair held in Paris, France
25:
2466:Uhland, Wilhelm Heinrich (1879).
2163:. 1889-05-19. pp. Front Page
728:View of exposition from Trocadero
273:ExposiciĂłn Universal de Barcelona
3913:
1633:
1621:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1405:
1393:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1245:
1233:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1159:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1093:
1078:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
977:
928:
916:
870:
858:
846:
831:
819:
807:
749:
733:
721:
709:
697:
681:
669:
352:, which marked the beginning of
3660:Bryant Park, New York City 1853
2561:1889 Paris Universal Exposition
1771:; U.S. journalist and diplomat
1688:Diégo Suarez Decauville railway
1381:and including reliefs of Aztec
692:, at the edge of the exposition
613:, and had been occupied by the
2523:Exposition Universelle de 1889
1743:, Prince of Wales (the future
988:demonstrated at the exposition
313:[ÉkspozisjÉÌynivÉÊsÉl]
82:Exposition universelle de 1889
1:
3966:Festivals established in 1889
3941:Exposition Universelle (1889)
2607:Palace of Various Industries
2515:, the digital library of the
1879:Exposition Universelle (1878)
826:Stairway to the viewing level
2497:'s page about the Exposition
1604:, introducing them to Paris.
1377:Pavilion of Mexico based on
907:and then destroyed in 1910.
547:, Austria-Hungary, Belgium,
287:World's Columbian Exposition
2491:World's Fair of 1889, Paris
1827:Receipts: 49,500,000 Francs
1439:The Palace of Food Products
489:. The British dominions of
3997:
1994:Structural iron and steel,
1926:Ageorges, Sylvain (2006).
1684:Chemins de fer du Calvados
1240:Central African habitation
3899:
2722:
2567:
2452:Mauricio Tenorio-Trillo,
2067:, number 149, 1989, p. 15
1836:Countries represented: 35
1387:JesĂșs Fructuoso Contreras
1379:Mesoamerican architecture
905:1900 Universal Exposition
901:1878 Universal Exposition
615:1878 Universal Exposition
597:
301:
252:31 October 1889
81:
40:
3981:Storming of the Bastille
1576:Barnum and Bailey Circus
756:View of the Central Dome
350:Storming of the Bastille
3780:New York City 1964â1965
3770:San Francisco 1939â1940
3655:New York City 1826â1897
2293:Revol, Patrick (2000).
2157:"The Great French Show"
1948:(2013), Penguin Putnam
1598:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
1541:Music and entertainment
1472:, the architect of the
1115:The Palace of Fine Arts
883:The Gallery of Machines
663:Views of the Exposition
236:; 135 years ago
126:Charles Adolphe Alphand
102:96 hectares (240 acres)
3946:World's fairs in Paris
3330:Johannesburg 1936â1937
2470:. E. & F. N. Spon.
2373:Jonnes, Jill, (2013),
1960:Musée d'Orsay (1989).
1757:James McNeill Whistler
1703:
1538:
945:Science and technology
602:
598:Exposition Universelle
475:South African Republic
302:Exposition Universelle
3951:French Third Republic
3715:Portland, Oregon 1905
3371:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935
2393:Le Monde Diplomatique
1930:. Paris: Parigramme.
1821:Expenses: 41,500,000
1701:
1643:, painted in 1889 by
1463:History of Habitation
1400:Pavilion of Nicaragua
594:
318:1889 Paris Exposition
309:French pronunciation:
264:Universal expositions
18:1889 Paris Exposition
3976:Colonial exhibitions
3851:Wellington 1939â1940
3710:Charleston 1901â1902
3670:Louisville 1883â1887
3391:Chiang Mai 2011â2012
3258:Chiang Mai 2006â2007
2240:: 677. 14 June 1889.
1884:Champ de Mars, Paris
1830:Visitors: 32,250,297
1808:The presentation of
1785:Marcelo H. del Pilar
1779:; Filipino patriots
1152:Jean-Camille Formigé
1102:Jean-Camille Formigé
1087:Jean-Camille Formigé
1052:Jean-Camille Formigé
889:Galerie des machines
690:Galerie des Machines
210:48.85833°N 2.29417°E
64:Universal exposition
3887:Rio de Janeiro 1922
3760:Cleveland 1936â1937
3750:San Diego 1935â1936
3735:San Diego 1915â1917
3325:Kimberley 1892â1893
3248:Haarlemmermeer 2002
2893:Port-au-Prince 1949
2283:, pp. 132â135.
2065:Le Mouvement Social
2052:Le Mouvement social
1889:Colonial exhibition
1564:(debuting American
891:, by the architect
651:, architect of the
571:, the Netherlands,
206: /
3841:Auckland 1913â1914
3685:San Francisco 1894
3346:Calcutta 1883â1884
3176:exhibitions (AIPH)
2888:New York 1939â1940
2843:San Francisco 1915
2651:Decauville railway
2612:Fontaine Bartholdi
2603:Palace of Machines
2581:and esplanade des
2440:The New York Times
2281:Musée d'Orsay 1989
2266:Musée d'Orsay 1989
2161:The New York Times
2124:Musée d'Orsay 1989
1749:Princess Alexandra
1704:
1461:Charles Garnier's
1341:Pavilion of Persia
1317:Pavilion of Brazil
1200:The "Cairo Street"
603:
395:Dominican Republic
3928:
3927:
3905:COVID-19 pandemic
3895:
3894:
3882:Buenos Aires 1910
3836:Christchurch 1906
3745:Philadelphia 1926
3155:Buenos Aires 2023
2773:Philadelphia 1876
2716:World exhibitions
2682:
2681:
2317:Annegret Fauser.
2253:, pp. 98â99.
1641:Buffalo Bill Cody
1610:Buffalo Bill Cody
1474:Paris opera house
1453:Champagne Mercier
1353:Pavilion of India
1279:Champagne Mercier
1059:Pierre-Henri Picq
781:Statue of Liberty
744:in the background
634:Stephen Sauvestre
354:French Revolution
296:
295:
215:48.85833; 2.29417
16:(Redirected from
3988:
3920:World portal
3918:
3917:
3675:New Orleans 1884
3439:London 1871â1874
3305:
3094:New Orleans 1984
3064:San Antonio 1968
3039:Helsingborg 1955
2709:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2635:Trocadéro Palace
2618:Imperial Diamond
2554:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2400:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2334:"Un p'tit calva"
2330:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2269:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2144:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2025:
2019:
1975:
1954:978-01431-1729-2
1941:
1937:978-28409-6444-5
1913:
1910:
1863:Victor SchĆlcher
1796:Imperial Diamond
1747:) and his wife,
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1659:
1637:
1625:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1414:Hawaiian Islands
1412:Pavilion of the
1409:
1397:
1374:
1365:Pavilion of Siam
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1249:
1237:
1221:
1212:Javanese Village
1209:
1197:
1163:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1097:
1082:
1067:Victor SchĆlcher
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
981:
932:
920:
893:Ferdinand Dutert
874:
862:
850:
835:
823:
811:
789:Levallois-Perret
767:The Eiffel Tower
753:
737:
725:
713:
701:
685:
673:
623:Trocadero Palace
600:
599:
587:Exposition sites
497:also took part.
461:, Saint-Martin,
315:
310:
304:
303:
259:
257:
244:
242:
237:
221:
220:
218:
217:
216:
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
84:
83:
45:
30:
21:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3912:
3909: Cancelled
3891:
3855:
3784:
3643:
3604:Gothenburg 1923
3584:Kristiania 1914
3469:Copenhagen 1888
3424:Manchester 1857
3402:
3397:Udon Thani 2026
3334:
3300:
3294:
3233:Zoetermeer 1992
3175:
3173:
3167:
3044:Beit Dagan 1956
2976:
2974:
2968:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2718:
2713:
2683:
2678:
2660:
2639:
2591:
2563:
2558:
2481:
2479:Further reading
2476:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2357:Suzanne Reutt:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2217:
2206:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2130:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2011:
1972:
1959:
1938:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1875:
1843:
1818:
1787:; and inventor
1741:Nasereddin Shah
1696:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:1 ft
1661:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1626:
1569:Sybil Sanderson
1543:
1525:
1523:Other buildings
1518:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1470:Charles Garnier
1466:
1456:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1428:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1389:
1375:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1351:
1342:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1315:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1291:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1241:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1210:
1201:
1198:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1001:
998:
989:
982:
947:
940:
933:
924:
921:
897:Victor Contamin
885:
878:
875:
866:
863:
854:
851:
842:
836:
827:
824:
815:
812:
769:
764:
757:
754:
745:
738:
729:
726:
717:
714:
705:
702:
693:
686:
677:
674:
665:
649:Charles Garnier
611:Ecole Militaire
589:
545:Alsace-Lorraine
506:Austria-Hungary
371:
362:
360:Admission price
346:
308:
255:
253:
240:
238:
235:
234:6 May 1889
214:
212:
208:
205:
200:
197:
195:
193:
192:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3994:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:1889 festivals
3968:
3963:
3961:1880s in Paris
3958:
3956:1889 in France
3953:
3948:
3943:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3907:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3826:Melbourne 1888
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:Melbourne 1875
3803:
3798:
3796:Melbourne 1866
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:Knoxville 1913
3727:
3722:
3720:Jamestown 1907
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Nashville 1897
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3639:Stockholm 1943
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Stockholm 1930
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:Marseille 1922
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Marseille 1906
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Stockholm 1897
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Frankfurt 1891
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Liverpool 1886
3456:
3454:Amsterdam 1883
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Stockholm 1866
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Cape Town 1877
3317:
3311:
3309:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Stuttgart 1993
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Liverpool 1984
3220:
3215:
3213:Amsterdam 1982
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3193:Amsterdam 1972
3190:
3185:
3183:Rotterdam 1960
3179:
3177:
3172:BIE-recognized
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:Vancouver 1986
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Knoxville 1982
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Jerusalem 1953
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Stockholm 1949
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Stockholm 1936
2980:
2978:
2973:BIE-recognized
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2867:BIE-recognized
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Barcelona 1929
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:St. Louis 1904
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Barcelona 1888
2785:
2783:Melbourne 1880
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2445:
2442:. 30 May 1897.
2424:
2401:
2378:
2375:Eiffel's Tower
2366:
2350:
2325:
2310:
2303:
2285:
2270:
2268:, p. 261.
2255:
2243:
2228:
2215:
2205:978-0860787594
2204:
2186:
2174:
2145:
2128:
2126:, p. 105.
2113:
2100:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1977:
1970:
1957:
1946:Eiffel's Tower
1944:Jonnes, Jill,
1942:
1936:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1855:Fort-de-France
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1737:
1736:
1721:Charles Gounod
1695:
1692:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1583:Claude Debussy
1579:
1572:
1556:Jules Massenet
1542:
1539:
1529:Hector Guimard
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1485:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1285:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1063:Fort de France
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1002:
999:
992:
990:
983:
976:
946:
943:
942:
941:
934:
927:
925:
922:
915:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
869:
867:
864:
857:
855:
852:
845:
843:
839:Gustave Eiffel
837:
830:
828:
825:
818:
816:
813:
806:
800:Edouard Branly
777:Gustave Eiffel
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
748:
746:
739:
732:
730:
727:
720:
718:
715:
708:
706:
703:
696:
694:
687:
680:
678:
675:
668:
664:
661:
607:Champs de Mars
588:
585:
518:United Kingdom
370:
367:
361:
358:
345:
342:
294:
293:
284:
280:
279:
270:
266:
265:
261:
260:
250:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
190:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
131:Participant(s)
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
55:
54:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3993:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Santiago 1875
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:South America
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Adelaide 1887
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Brisbane 1876
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:North America
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:Zaragoza 1908
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Shenyang 2006
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Hangzhou 1929
3364:
3362:
3361:Semarang 1914
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Freetown 1865
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3289:Yokohama 2027
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Montreal 1980
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:horticultural
3170:
3164:
3163:
3162:Belgrade 2027
3159:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Zaragoza 2008
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Brisbane 1988
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Budapest 1971
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Helsinki 1938
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Shanghai 2010
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Hannover 2000
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Montreal 1967
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Brussels 1958
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Brussels 1935
2876:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Brussels 1910
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Brussels 1897
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2737:Retroactively
2735:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:Champ de Mars
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2364:25 July 2012.
2363:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2340:on 2007-10-30
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2304:2-7384-9582-6
2300:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:Ageorges 2006
2247:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2184:, p. 81.
2183:
2182:Ageorges 2006
2178:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:, p. 86.
2142:
2141:Ageorges 2006
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2041:, p. 78.
2040:
2039:Ageorges 2006
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:. pp. 165â166
2023:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1971:2-7118-2244-3
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1810:Joseph Farcot
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:Whitelaw Reid
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1733:village nĂšgre
1730:
1729:Negro village
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:Thomas Edison
1700:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:Opéra Comique
1549:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
987:
980:
975:
973:
971:
965:
961:
959:
958:Otis Elevator
954:
952:
951:Thomas Edison
944:
938:
931:
926:
919:
914:
912:
908:
906:
902:
898:
895:and engineer
894:
890:
882:
873:
868:
861:
856:
849:
844:
840:
834:
829:
822:
817:
810:
805:
803:
801:
796:
792:
790:
784:
782:
778:
774:
766:
761:
752:
747:
743:
742:Les Invalides
736:
731:
724:
719:
712:
707:
700:
695:
691:
684:
679:
672:
667:
662:
660:
656:
654:
650:
644:
640:
637:
635:
631:
630:Les Invalides
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
593:
586:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:United States
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
368:
366:
359:
357:
355:
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
306:
292:
288:
285:
281:
278:
274:
271:
267:
262:
251:
247:
233:
229:
224:
219:
191:
187:
184:
180:
179:Champ de Mars
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
51:
44:
39:
36:
31:
19:
3846:Dunedin 1925
3831:Dunedin 1889
3775:Chicago 1940
3725:Seattle 1909
3705:Buffalo 1901
3690:Atlanta 1895
3680:Atlanta 1887
3665:Atlanta 1881
3634:Glasgow 1938
3614:Antwerp 1930
3574:Cologne 1914
3554:Dresden 1911
3509:Glasgow 1901
3474:Glasgow 1888
3395:
3356:Nanking 1910
3287:
3273:Beijing 2019
3268:Antalya 2016
3253:Rostock 2003
3243:Kunming 1999
3198:Hamburg 1973
3160:
3153:
3119:Plovdiv 1991
3104:Tsukuba 1985
3099:Plovdiv 1985
3084:Plovdiv 1981
3079:Okinawa 1975
3074:Spokane 1974
2961:
2954:
2925:Seville 1992
2919:Chicago 1992
2917:
2903:Seattle 1962
2858:Chicago 1933
2853:Seville 1929
2798:Chicago 1893
2792:
2671:
2656:Eiffel Tower
2610:
2560:
2521:
2507:
2467:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2439:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2413:. nqc.gov.ph
2404:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2359:
2353:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2328:
2318:
2313:
2294:
2288:
2246:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2195:
2189:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2160:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2021:
2017:
1993:
1979:
1961:
1945:
1927:
1920:Bibliography
1908:
1851:
1847:Eiffel Tower
1844:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1789:Nikola Tesla
1769:Paul Gauguin
1765:Rosa Bonheur
1761:Edvard Munch
1753:Antoni Gaudi
1738:
1732:
1705:
1655:
1645:Rosa Bonheur
1614:Annie Oakley
1607:
1585:first heard
1559:
1544:
1534:
1526:
1479:
1467:
1462:
1275:
1271:Buenos Aires
1267:Albert Ballu
1264:
1261:
1224:The Finnish
1186:
1175:
1148:
1056:
1048:
966:
962:
955:
948:
937:Louis BĂ©roud
909:
886:
797:
793:
785:
773:Eiffel Tower
770:
657:
645:
641:
638:
627:
619:Eiffel Tower
604:
595:Plan of the
583:and Sweden.
575:, Portugal,
542:
499:
372:
363:
347:
344:Organization
338:Eiffel Tower
322:world's fair
317:
299:
297:
123:Organized by
107:Invention(s)
93:Eiffel Tower
3816:Sydney 1879
3801:Sydney 1870
3765:Dallas 1937
3755:Dallas 1936
3594:London 1921
3579:London 1914
3564:London 1912
3559:London 1911
3549:London 1910
3539:London 1908
3534:Dublin 1907
3524:London 1906
3519:London 1905
3499:Berlin 1896
3494:Oporto 1894
3484:Prague 1891
3464:London 1886
3449:Vienna 1873
3419:Dublin 1853
3414:London 1760
3376:Nagoya 1937
3278:Almere 2022
3218:Munich 1983
3203:Vienna 1974
3149:Astana 2017
3134:Lisbon 1998
3129:TaejĆn 1993
3059:Munich 1965
3049:Berlin 1957
3029:Naples 1954
2977:expositions
2975:specialized
2963:Riyadh 2030
2871:expositions
2768:Vienna 1873
2758:London 1862
2748:London 1851
2741:expositions
2673:Esclarmonde
2644:Attractions
2628:Iron Church
2238:Engineering
2224:Engineering
1980:Engineering
1777:Henry James
1658:600 mm
1602:Mighty Five
1561:Esclarmonde
653:Paris Opera
526:Netherlands
491:New Zealand
479:Switzerland
463:El Salvador
213: /
189:Coordinates
89:Building(s)
3935:Categories
3877:Quito 1909
3740:Bronx 1918
3700:Omaha 1898
3629:Porto 1934
3624:Paris 1931
3589:Malmö 1914
3429:Porto 1865
3381:Clark 1998
3351:Hanoi 1902
3301:recognized
3263:Venlo 2012
3228:Osaka 1990
3188:Paris 1969
3144:Yeosu 2012
3124:Genoa 1992
3054:Turin 1961
3034:Turin 1955
3014:Lille 1951
2999:Paris 1947
2994:LiĂšge 1939
2956:Osaka 2025
2950:Dubai 2020
2945:Milan 2015
2935:Aichi 2005
2913:Osaka 1970
2883:Paris 1937
2838:Ghent 1913
2833:Turin 1911
2823:Milan 1906
2818:LiĂšge 1905
2808:Paris 1900
2793:Paris 1889
2778:Paris 1878
2763:Paris 1867
2753:Paris 1855
2739:recognized
2623:Iron House
2417:January 7,
2344:2008-02-21
2167:1 December
2009:References
2002:0860787591
1867:Martinique
1859:Martinique
1816:Statistics
1781:José Rizal
1751:; artists
1745:Edward VII
1712:phonograph
1182:Suez Canal
1071:Martinique
986:phonograph
762:Structures
579:, Russia,
569:Luxembourg
391:Costa Rica
256:1889-10-31
241:1889-05-06
198:48°51âČ30âłN
118:32,250,297
110:Phonograph
72:Historical
3867:Lima 1872
3569:Lyon 1914
3514:Cork 1902
3489:Lyon 1894
3444:Lyon 1872
3283:Doha 2023
3024:Rome 1953
3009:Lyon 1949
2869:Universal
2596:Pavilions
2583:Invalides
2579:Trocadéro
1988:0013-7782
1900:Footnotes
1894:Human zoo
1775:; author
1383:tlatoanis
1145:Fountains
1038:Dampierre
970:Dampierre
567:, Italy,
487:Venezuela
447:Nicaragua
411:Guatemala
379:Argentina
277:Barcelona
201:2°17âČ39âłE
183:Trocadéro
136:Countries
3299:Not BIE-
1873:See also
1686:and the
1678:) gauge
1676: in
1587:Javanese
1546:Palace.
530:Portugal
495:Tasmania
455:Paraguay
423:Honduras
324:held in
320:, was a
269:Previous
226:Timeline
152:Location
144:Business
115:Visitors
69:Category
53:Overview
3789:Oceania
2513:Gallica
1671:⁄
1590:gamelan
1566:soprano
1228:village
1226:Lapland
984:Edison
601:of 1889
581:Finland
577:Romania
557:Denmark
510:Belgium
502:Germany
483:Uruguay
435:Morocco
399:Ecuador
383:Bolivia
375:Andorra
305:of 1889
291:Chicago
254: (
249:Closure
239: (
231:Opening
157:Country
3407:Europe
3308:Africa
2665:Others
2493:. The
2323:(2005)
2301:
2202:
2000:
1986:
1968:
1952:
1934:
1841:Legacy
1823:Francs
939:(1889)
549:Brazil
538:Sweden
534:Russia
524:, the
516:, the
473:, the
467:Serbia
459:Persia
451:Norway
443:Monaco
439:Mexico
419:Hawaii
407:Greece
401:, the
393:, the
330:France
160:France
147:61,722
61:-class
47:Poster
2729:(BIE)
2587:Paris
2436:(PDF)
1803:Aztec
1716:Sioux
1178:Cairo
565:Haiti
561:Egypt
553:China
522:Italy
514:Spain
431:Japan
427:India
415:Haiti
387:Chile
334:fifth
326:Paris
175:Venue
169:Paris
35:Paris
33:1889
3339:Asia
2571:Site
2419:2022
2299:ISBN
2200:ISBN
2169:2009
1998:ISBN
1984:ISSN
1966:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1783:and
1767:and
1574:The
1550:The
771:The
573:Peru
536:and
493:and
485:and
471:Siam
298:The
283:Next
165:City
99:Area
77:Name
2517:BnF
2511:in
2495:BIE
1857:in
1731:" (
1727:A "
1558:'s
1385:by
289:in
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