1197:
30:
119:
maize corn grains without pity. Successive earthquakes at quick intervals further terrorized the populace." In this and other cases, the "earthquakes" probably entered the records because the hurricane winds shook houses and other occupied buildings, and survivors likened the shaking to that of a continuous earthquake.
629:
and mainsail. The captain "scudded" the vessel, putting her before the blast. The tempest raged through the night with momentarily increased fury. The wind veered from southwesterly to southerly to southeasterly to easterly to northeasterly to northerly to westerly to southwesterly, making the
118:
viewed this tempest as "a miraculous prodigy of the Lord to confirm his missionary preaching among the indigenous people. The wind unleashed over the town of Tlaba and lashed the countryside and cottages like a giant whip. The fury of the gale uprooted and demolished trees. Hail shattered the
943:
On August 9, a severe cyclonic storm struck Hawaii. Heavy rains flooded a plantation on the Big Island, causing around $ 5000 (1871 dollars) or $ 108,556 (2021 dollars) in damage. Trees were blown down. On Maui, there was considerable damage to trees and buildings. Significant damage was
686:
and thereafter drifted likely in a direction opposite the progression of the storm through a prolonged gale. Captain Watt described the gale as equally severe as those in the West Indies. This offshore hurricane occurred contemporaneously with the next succeeding hurricane.
525:
experienced a "severe hurricane" from the northeast, veering to southwest; the vessel "hove on beam-ends." The veering intense wind suggests that the hurricane passed slightly northwest of the vessel, which experienced the left side. If a hurricane progressed from
449:, commencing at north and veering to west and south. She "lost sails and bulwarks and sustained much other damage." These winds suggest that the vessel traveled on the left side of the track of the storm, which passed to its northwest.
1358:
Narrative of the
Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, Performed in the Years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the Command of Commodore M. C. Perry, United States Navy, by Order of the Government of the United
649:
and then brought the vessel to the wind, which blew her directly down on her side or beam-ends. Captain Watt then ordered her put again before the wind, but the crew did not succeed in executing this order. The crew then let the
1182:, was first spotted southwest of Manzanillo on August 26, before it paralleled the coast from August 29 to August 31. The "tropical hurricane" made landfall on the night of September 1 before moving into mainland Mexico.
1143:—11.50 inches (292 mm) in 80 minutes before the cloudburst carried away the rain gauge. At least 16.10 inches fell that month at the station. This rain caused destructive floods over portions of
621:. A passenger on the brig published an account of this storm. Heavy rain accompanied squalls from southwest, which increased in frequency and intensity until 5 pm, when a "hurricane" commenced with the brig under
1254:
654:
go; she "dashed away like lightning before the tempest." The crew kept her "scudding" until the hurricane abated and then laid her in a heavy gale from the southwest. The vessel reported a position of
746:
with the head of the mainmast, when the ship righted a little. At 1 pm on 2 October, the hurricane still increased with the ship on her beam-ends; she lost her fore-topmast with much other damage.
979:
and emerged into the
Pacific Ocean as a tropical storm on October 4. It dissipated or was lost track of on October 3. While in the Pacific, this hurricane hassled and damaged a ship, the
866:
Seven systems are recorded. One existed in June and two in August from the third to sixth and eighth through ninth days of that month respectively. Another was recorded on
September 4.
922:
From
September 21 to September 24, German shipping logs reported a tropical cyclone, with a path running northwest from near 17°N 141°W to close to the Big Island to near 19°N 160°W.
713:, recorded a fine breeze from the west-northwest and heavy swell from the southeast. At 10 AM, the wind hauled suddenly to southeast with increased force and squally appearances.
1361:. Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, USN, and Francis Lister Hawks, DD, LLD, Eds., Vol II, United States Senate Executive Document No. 79 (33rd Congress, 2nd Session), 333-359.
45:. Data on most of the storms that formed is unavailable, however, some regions had a large enough coastal population or ship traffic to give data on the occurrence of hurricanes.
1163:
On
October 1, a cyclone first spotted on September 29 made landfall in Mexico, having rapidly moved north for its short life. It caused much loss of life and property damage.
1539:
630:
circuit of "thirty-four points" of the compass in 6 hours. This account suggests a small, violent hurricane moving less than 4 miles per hour (6.4 km/h); the
1225:
791:
and made for
Acapulco. Given the southeasterly hurricane, she probably had passed to the right of the west-moving storm, which passed to her south. The
634:
probably actually overtook the hurricane from its southeastern quadrant and traveled through the eyewall almost completely around the eye of the storm.
1584:
Businger, Steven; M. P. Nogelmeier; P. W. U. Chinn; T. Schroeder (2018). "Hurricane with a
History: Hawaiian Newspapers Illuminate an 1871 Storm".
80:
1781:
1018:. The lowest measured pressure was 28 inches of mercury (950 mb). This hurricane totally destroyed the city. In Manzanillo Harbor, a ship, a
534:(and the ships logged their dates accurately), then the hurricane moved between west-northwest and northwest at 23 miles per hour (37 km/h).
1743:
940:. There was a moderate gale, rain, squalls, diving barometer, choppy seas, and winds that changed direction in a counter clockwise manner.
763:
658:
593:
455:
421:
275:
1356:
Redfield, William C., 1856:Observations in
Relation to Cyclones of the Western Pacific: Embraced in a Communication to Commodore Perry.
1834:
1775:
1839:
1729:
1266:
540:
497:
376:
314:
181:
1319:
1544:
738:
increased still with vivid lightning and heavy rain. At 4 am, the storm split the fore-topsail. At 8 am, the vessel lost her
75:
70:
1726:
World
Meteorological Organization Operational Hydrology Report No. 1: Manual For Estimation of Probable Maximum Precipitation
968:
952:
From
November 17 to November 20, German shipping records recorded a cyclone. This may have actually been a type of seasonal
1382:
1258:
221:, Sinaloa, doing heavy damage to boats and watercraft; most of the twelve ships then in the harbor sunk with their crews.
106:
A hurricane struck Tlapa in Guerrero, Mexico, producing strong winds, hail, excessive rains, and other natural phenomena.
85:
1253:(in Spanish). Vol. I: Epocas prehispánica y colonial (958-1822) (primera ed.). Mexico City (Distrito Federal):
1185:
A cyclone moved west-northwest well south and southwest of Baja California from September 2 to September 6 of this year.
1144:
1128:
854:
Before June or after October of this year, a system considered a tropical cyclone made landfall just north of the
1210:
1139:, flooded a considerable extent country, and much damaged orchards. On 12 August 1891, extreme rainfall fell at
1121:
1215:
1202:
1089:
Four systems are known. They existed on August 9 to 10, August 13 to 14, September 10 to 11, and September 20.
886:
55:
1816:
Pressure Center Tracks From the 1300 GMT Northern Hemisphere Sea Level Pressure Maps. Tracks of Lows 1899-1903
690:
VII. Reports from 1–6 October 1850 suggest that a "gale...with great violence" swept the whole Mexican coast.
944:
reported by indigenous newspapers on both islands with the accounts suggesting a major category 3 hurricane.
903:
Before June or after October, a system considered a tropical cyclone made landfall in northern California.
1678:
1420:
1220:
1049:
Two tropical cyclones existed, from September 21 to 23 and on October 3. Including one that struck Mexico
242:
1038:
In July, a cyclone was reported near the location 13°N, 118°W. It may have been traveling southwestward.
1642:
1179:
1167:
1132:
152:
115:
1593:
1136:
934:
742:, and the gale increased to a "hurricane," which threw her on beam-ends with loss of main and mizzen
1619:
1527:
721:
1014:
On the late afternoon of October 27, a major hurricane with estimated winds of 110 knots hit
622:
1117:
1015:
824:
This hurricane apparently progressed northwestward at less than 8 miles per hour (13 km/h).
111:
1750:
835:
Three systems are recorded. They existed on September 16, October 21, and some time in October.
1670:
1057:
Two tropical cyclones are known. One existed from September 28 to 30, the other on October 23.
1700:
1564:
1499:
1413:
1280:
1272:
1262:
1140:
230:
229:
On November 1, a destructive hurricane did heavy damage to shipping and sunk three vessels at
139:
A hurricane tore the cover off the church and ruined many houses in the town of Huaynamota in
1364:
131:
in Mexico. Earthquakes accompanied the storm, and many houses and the church building fell.
107:
17:
1601:
1531:
583:
311:. German shipping logged this storm that day at 139°W. Someone later charted the storm to
156:
46:
1288:
1027:
976:
164:
1249:
García Acosta, Virginia; Pérez Zevallos, Juan Manuel; Molina del Villar, América (2003).
1597:
151:
In December 1832, according to a log from a German Merchant Marine vessel later left at
803:
646:
405:
246:
168:
1362:
1116:
Another existed five days later, on 7 August, when a very destructive severe storm in
1828:
953:
698:
587:
269:
40:
1131:, where lightning struck and burned a barn. It burned out telegraph instruments at
1323:
1041:
On September 7, German shipping logs recorded the existence of a tropical cyclone.
731:
experienced a "severe hurricane," which threw her on beam-ends and dismasted her.
1749:. National Weather Service Forecast Office San Diego, California. Archived from
1386:
1065:
Four systems existed, on July 31, September 12, October 5 to 6, and October 25.
1019:
1008:
855:
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702:
218:
128:
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329:
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196:
183:
1292:
1023:
999:
Two tropical cyclones were reported. They existed on July 6 and October 13.
972:
265:
1147:. These floods may or may not have been related to the preceding cyclone.
29:
739:
638:
1081:
On July 6 and from October 3 to 6, two tropical cyclones were recorded.
303:. Afterwards, the master of this barque found necessary making port at
1500:"Tropical Cyclones in the Northeast Pacific, between Hawaii and Mexico"
1255:
es:Centro de Investigación y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social
743:
724:
651:
626:
308:
140:
749:
At midnight on 2/3 October, the wind blew as hard as ever against the
342:. These points suggest a trajectory toward the Big Island of Hawaii.
412:
304:
258:
160:
159:; it then tracked west-northwestward, approaching 350 miles south of
1097:
The one tropical cyclone known this year existed on August 2 and 3.
892:
On November 21, a cyclone was reported at a location of 21°N 174°W.
1276:
1007:
In late September, a hurricane with winds estimated near 110
404:, 260 miles from the coast of Mexico, which carried away her main-
28:
576:
483:, about 90 miles (140 km) south of Acapulco, dismasted the
307:. The barque perhaps earlier encountered a violent typhoon off
1127:
On 11 August 1891, a severe thunderstorm occurred at and about
1073:
A system was recorded on September 19 by German shipping logs.
933:
On July 10, a storm of unknown strength was encountered by the
366:
Eight systems are recorded. I. One existed on an unknown date.
919:
On June 17, German shipping logs reported a tropical cyclone.
753:; at 4 am on 3 October, the wind moderated with heavy rain.
727:. On the same route from San Francisco for El Realejo, the
874:
Two tropical cyclones existed, on June 20 and September 6.
975:
on October 3 as a Category 2, survived passage over
930:
A system was recorded by German shipping logs on July 3.
49:
in the region typically formed between May and November.
1030:
were total losses. The total damage exceeded $ 500,000.
350:
A tropical cyclone existed On October 24 of this year.
1414:"Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Ocean"
272:, experienced a "severe gale" on 23 September 1843 at
127:
On 14 November, a violent hurricane lasted 3 hours at
1385:. Mariners Weather Log. November 1962. Archived from
1383:"Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones, 1947-1961"
1170:. These have been attributed to a tropical cyclone.
705:, on beam-ends, off the Mexican coast at 14°N. The
241:A hurricane, between June and October, crossed the
217:On 1 November 1839, a destructive hurricane struck
637:At 4 am on 4 October 1850, the hurricane blew the
33:Track maps of Pacific hurricanes from 1832 to 1922
1251:Desastres agrícolas en México: catálogo histórico
1135:. Very heavy rain fell in the mountains east of
827:VIII. One existed on an unknown date in October.
1105:A tropical cyclone existed on August 18 and 19.
1744:"A History of Significant Local Weather Events"
1540:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
155:, a tropical cyclone occurred southeast of the
1809:
1807:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1166:On November 1, unusual waves were reported at
821:for San Francisco; she put back to Mazatlán.
693:On 1 October 1850, a "severe gale" threw the
8:
900:A tropical cyclone existed on September 10.
889:caused heavy damage in southern California.
810:on beam-ends, and she lay twenty-one hours.
537:V. On 26 September 1850, a "severe gale" at
1532:"The San Diego Hurricane of 2 October 1858"
1226:Pre-1890 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
734:At 1 AM on 2 October, the wind against the
1407:
1405:
1403:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
991:A tropical cyclone existed on November 5.
843:A system was reported from July 16 to 19.
452:IV. On 9 September 1850, a "hurricane" at
51:
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851:A tropical cyclone existed on October 3.
490:For five hours on 11 September 1850, the
373:encountered a "severe gale of wind" near
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
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1782:California State University, Northridge
1236:
813:On 5/6 October, "the gale" damaged the
1777:Tropical Cyclone Effects on California
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
971:, which had made landfall in Southern
799:arrived at Acapulco at the same time.
590:, encountered a "severe hurricane" at
572:on her beam-ends, and she lost cargo.
178:encountered a "severe hurricane" near
1814:United States Weather Bureau (1947).
1701:"Monthly Weather Review, August 1891"
110:, an Augustinian missionary friar in
7:
1026:, several small boats, and numerous
882:A system was recorded on August 17.
358:A system existed on June 21 and 22.
1412:Willis Edwin Hurd (February 1929).
806:, a "violent hurricane" threw the
709:, voyaging from San Francisco for
369:II. On or about 24 June 1850, the
25:
1730:World Meteorological Organization
1324:"Tropical Cyclone's in the 1800s"
1178:A cyclone, which passed near the
1320:Central Pacific Hurricane Center
1195:
1113:On 2 August, a cyclone existed.
716:At midnight on 1/2 October, the
1545:American Meteorological Society
418:encountered a "severe gale" at
1706:. United States Weather Bureau
1:
1652:. 28 October 1876. p. 10
1155:A system existed on July 19.
911:A system existed on July 25.
167:, and thence to a point near
18:1891 Pacific hurricane season
1498:Stephen Visher (June 1922).
1145:San Diego County, California
575:VI. On 3 October 1850, the
411:III. On 5 August 1850, the
264:, sailing from Canton (now
1856:
1724:J. L. H. Paulhaus (1973).
1620:"Hurricane #4-Storm Track"
1259:Fondo de Cultura Económica
1129:San Bernardino, California
1835:Pacific hurricane seasons
1211:Atlantic hurricane season
1122:Baja California Territory
56:Pacific hurricane seasons
1840:19th-century meteorology
1606:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0333.1
1216:Pacific hurricane season
1203:Tropical cyclones portal
887:1858 San Diego Hurricane
1586:Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc
760:reported a position of
1774:Court, Arnold (1980).
1679:Monthly Weather Review
1565:"Inflation Calacutaor"
1507:Monthly Weather Review
1421:Monthly Weather Review
1221:Pacific typhoon season
243:Isthmus of Tehuantepec
43:hurricanes before 1900
34:
1671:"Barometric Pressure"
1180:Revillagigedo Islands
1168:Sausalito, California
1133:Riverside, California
1124:lasted several days.
32:
1137:Redlands, California
969:Atlantic Hurricane 4
1598:2018BAMS...99..137B
1528:Christopher Landsea
1526:Michael Chenoweth;
775: /
670: /
605: /
552: /
509: /
467: /
433: /
388: /
326: /
287: /
193: /
37:The following is a
1682:: 3. November 1881
1643:"MARINE DISASTERS"
1118:Gulf of California
956:system known as a
885:On October 2, the
779:18.183°N 104.083°W
756:On 4 October, the
674:13.667°N 116.500°W
609:13.500°N 116.833°W
437:14.333°N 117.000°W
291:15.000°N 138.667°W
108:Juan Bautista Moya
35:
1141:Campo, California
1011:struck Mazatlán.
802:On 5 October off
697:, traveling from
471:15.267°N 99.833°W
231:San Blas, Nayarit
153:Deutsche Seewarte
94:
93:
47:Tropical cyclones
16:(Redirected from
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784:18.183; -104.083
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257:I. The American
245:and entered the
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977:Central America
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476:15.267; -99.833
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22:
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11:
5:
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1732:. p. 178.
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868:
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832:
829:
804:Cabo San Lucas
647:yard (sailing)
586:northward for
406:mast (sailing)
363:
360:
355:
352:
347:
344:
254:
251:
247:Gulf of Mexico
238:
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169:Johnston Atoll
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1756:on 2008-02-29
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1592:(2): 137–47.
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954:extratropical
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720:sailed under
719:
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699:San Francisco
696:
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371:Joseph Butler
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174:The new ship
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27:
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1815:
1797:
1786:. Retrieved
1776:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1738:
1725:
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1677:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1649:
1637:
1626:. Retrieved
1614:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1568:. Retrieved
1559:
1548:. Retrieved
1538:
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:
1425:. Retrieved
1423:. p. 46
1391:. Retrieved
1387:the original
1357:
1330:. Retrieved
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757:
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748:
735:
733:
728:
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706:
694:
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689:
642:
641:of the brig
636:
631:
579:
574:
569:
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531:
527:
491:
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451:
415:
410:
370:
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228:
216:
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173:
150:
138:
126:
105:
65:
38:
36:
26:
1784:. p. 2
856:Golden Gate
782: /
703:Panama City
677: /
612: /
559: /
516: /
474: /
440: /
395: /
333: /
294: /
200: /
129:Colima City
66:before 1900
1829:Categories
1801:Hurd p. 45
1788:2014-04-04
1760:2008-09-04
1710:2011-06-21
1686:2012-01-04
1656:2014-04-04
1628:2006-09-07
1570:2021-04-14
1550:2006-09-07
1512:2006-10-25
1427:2006-09-07
1393:2006-09-07
1332:2006-09-07
1277:2004437536
1232:References
1016:Manzanillo
981:Costa Rica
958:Kona storm
711:El Realejo
568:threw the
556:26°N 123°W
513:22°N 116°W
392:16°N 107°W
330:17°N 147°W
270:Valparaíso
197:13°N 160°W
143:, Mexico.
1293:20227558M
1285:917419258
1024:schooners
973:Nicaragua
937:Jamestown
645:from the
266:Guangzhou
81:1920–1924
1189:See also
1028:lighters
819:Mazatlán
793:Belgrade
770:104°05′W
758:Belgrade
751:Belgrade
744:topmasts
740:foresail
736:Belgrade
725:topsails
718:Belgrade
707:Belgrade
695:Kingston
665:116°30′W
639:foresail
600:116°50′W
584:New York
561:26; -123
518:22; -116
397:16; -107
335:17; -147
282:138°40′W
219:Mazatlán
202:13; -160
39:list of
1594:Bibcode
797:Galindo
767:18°11′N
729:Galindo
722:reefing
662:13°40′N
652:topsail
627:topsail
623:reefing
597:13°30′N
528:Niagara
485:Niagara
462:99°50′W
459:15°16′N
428:117°0′W
425:14°20′N
309:Formosa
141:Jalisco
116:Chilapa
97:Seasons
41:Pacific
1359:States
1291:
1283:
1275:
1265:
1022:, two
808:Lavina
643:Amazon
632:Amazon
580:Amazon
413:barque
305:Tahiti
279:15°0′N
268:) for
259:barque
161:Ka Lae
1754:(PDF)
1747:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1646:(PDF)
1623:(GIF)
1535:(PDF)
1503:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1327:(PDF)
1009:knots
815:Fanny
650:main-
625:fore-
570:Laura
547:123°W
532:Diana
504:116°W
492:Diana
383:107°W
321:147°W
188:160°W
176:Japan
112:Tlapa
76:1910s
71:1900s
1281:OCLC
1273:LCCN
1263:ISBN
1257:and
1174:1899
1159:1895
1151:1892
1120:and
1109:1891
1101:1890
1093:1889
1085:1888
1077:1887
1069:1886
1061:1885
1053:1884
1045:1883
1034:1882
1020:bark
1003:1881
995:1880
987:1877
964:1876
948:1874
935:USS
926:1871
915:1870
907:1865
896:1859
878:1858
870:1857
862:1855
847:1854
839:1852
831:1851
795:and
701:for
577:brig
544:26°N
501:22°N
416:Como
380:16°N
362:1850
354:1849
346:1847
318:17°N
262:Lark
253:1843
237:1842
225:1840
213:1839
185:13°N
147:1832
135:1609
123:1573
114:and
102:1537
86:1925
1602:doi
530:to
494:at
1831::
1806:^
1780:.
1728:.
1676:.
1648:.
1600:.
1590:99
1588:.
1543:.
1537:.
1530:.
1505:.
1436:^
1419:.
1402:^
1370:^
1341:^
1322:.
1301:^
1289:OL
1287:.
1279:.
1271:.
1261:.
1239:^
983:.
960:.
858:.
487:.
408:.
249:.
233:.
209:.
171:.
163:,
1818:.
1791:.
1763:.
1713:.
1689:.
1659:.
1631:.
1608:.
1604::
1596::
1573:.
1553:.
1515:.
1430:.
1396:.
1335:.
1295:.
20:)
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