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James L. Conyers Jr. wrote that the
Livingstone and Biddle players had "no idea that they were pioneering the sport for Black colleges, yet that is exactly what they did on December 27, ." The game was the first ever matchup between two black colleges in what is now called "The Birth of Black College
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that undergird the black freedom struggle. You see, for the hopes of this first football game to come to fruition, it would insist upon the dreams and efforts of more than just a few determined athletes, but that of a determined village of black college students filled with innovative spirits and
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Both schools' students worked together get the uniforms and equipment for the game. Biddle students put together old clothes to make their uniforms and wore caps and hoods to protect their heads. The
Livingstone students put together all the money they could acquire and were able to purchase one
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The game included two halves of 45 minutes each. Small groups of fans were scattered along the sidelines. In the first half, an unknown Biddle player ran across the goal-line for what would be the game's only points. Later in the game, a Biddle player
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A newspaper report from after the game said that the Biddle players planned to "return at their earliest convenience", although they did not play
Livingstone again until 1912. Since then, they annually play each other in a rivalry known as the
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William Trent went on to become
Livingstone's longest-serving president and was the last surviving Livingstone player from the game; a memorial to him was built on the field where the game was played, in front of markers honoring
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and
William J. Trent, Livingstone, returned it for what appeared to be a touchdown; however, the Biddle players argued to the referee that the player was out of bounds and the score was reversed. Thus Biddle won, 4–0.
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and uniform from
Spaulding Sporting Goods. The single uniform was given to the women of the Livingstone industrial department, and they used it as the design for the team's jerseys, sewing them out of
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holiday to prepare. A news report prior to the game said that "The
Livingstone boys are sanguine of success while the boys from Biddle are quite confident that they won't be beaten."
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308:, with Biddle players riding a segregated train car and on horse-led wagons from the train station to get to the game. The field was covered in five inches of snow. A report in
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336:, William J. Trent, manager, R. J. Rencher, Henry Rives, C. N. Garland, J. R. Dillard, J. B. A. Yelverton, Wade Hampton, Charles H. Patrick, J. J. Taylor and F. H. Cummings.
332:, the game was umpired by Walter Murphy while Peter Hairston was the referee. A historical account listed the roster of the Livingstone team, which featured: J. W. Walker,
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and the students of each agreed to play each other in the 1892 season. While Biddle had had two years experience, Livingstone was just forming their football team.
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Football." Few contemporary reports exist of the game, and thus many modern sources conflict over whether the score was 4–0 or 5–0; a
December 27, 1892 report by
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football for two years when they decided to challenge another school. Charles Shute of Biddle was friends with
William J. Trent of
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noted that "The air was filled with whirling snowflakes" and that "this was the first snow seen hereabouts in several years."
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Many modern sources conflict over whether the score was 4–0 or 5–0; one of the few contemporary reports stated the former.
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The game was played on a converted cow pasture, in what is now
Livingstone's front campus, in
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The game was scheduled for December 27, 1892, and the Biddle players practiced during their
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190:. Referred to as "The Birth of Black College Football," it was the first game between two
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Black College Football, 1892-1992: One Hundred Years of History, Education, and Pride
562:
260:, said that "In nearly every sense of the meaning, this first meeting epitomized the
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785:"Livingstone readies for 125th anniversary of black college football celebration"
230:
by the early 1890s, with several schools in the state having teams by that time.
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568:
Black Collegiate Athletes and the Neoliberal State: Dreaming from Bended Knee
285:
219:
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African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement
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357:. A plaque was built at Livingstone in 1956 to remember the game.
295:
1393:
830:
629:"Livingstone, Johnson C. Smith celebrate gridiron centennial"
538:"The First Black College Football Game in America is played"
747:"Black College Football Celebrates Its Historic First Game"
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to their street shoes to make their footwear for the game.
598:"'Word-of-mouth' has kept black college history alive"
226:
five). The sport was beginning to become popular in
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258:Black Collegiate Athletes and the Neoliberal State
767:"The Commemorative Classic Editon [sic]"
194:(HBCUs). Biddle won the game by a score of 4–0.
909:École des Beaux-Arts vs. Académie Julian (1895)
1405:
842:
8:
238:Students at Biddle University (now known as
192:historically black colleges and universities
894:Wyoming Seminary vs. Mansfield State (1892)
671:. December 29, 1892. p. 2 – via
2107:African-American history of North Carolina
1412:
1398:
1390:
849:
835:
827:
694:"The Birthplace of Black College Football"
637:. October 19, 1992. p. 7 – via
300:Illustration of Livingstone College (1914)
38:
29:
168:1892 Biddle vs. Livingstone football game
33:1892 Biddle vs. Livingstone football game
1153:Cumberland vs. Jacksonville State (2001)
501:Wertz Jr., Langston (October 16, 1992).
496:
494:
492:
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178:team of Biddle University (now known as
714:Africana Theory, Policy, and Leadership
711:Conyers Jr., James L. (July 12, 2017).
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1422:Johnson C. Smith Golden Bulls football
1193:Michigan State vs. Northwestern (2006)
436:Culpepper, Chuck (December 16, 2017).
408:
406:
1273:Florida State vs. Georgia Tech (2015)
1208:Appalachian State vs. Michigan (2007)
745:Mosley, Kyle T. (December 27, 2023).
740:
738:
503:"Still game for century of tradition"
438:"Celebration Bowl has 125-year roots"
7:
1374:
1030:Notre Dame vs. Michigan State (1966)
1000:Oklahoma City vs. Youngstown (1941)
1283:Tennessee vs. Virginia Tech (2016)
1268:Michigan State vs. Michigan (2015)
1085:Oregon State vs. Washington (1985)
950:Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech (1916)
596:Reese, Earnest (August 30, 1992).
25:
904:Georgia vs. North Carolina (1895)
2092:1892 in sports in North Carolina
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1110:Georgia Tech vs. Virginia (1990)
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522:
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222:were then worth four points and
2122:African-American sports history
990:Texas Tech vs. Centenary (1939)
74:
1308:Illinois vs. Penn State (2021)
1293:Syracuse vs. Pittsburgh (2016)
1288:Oklahoma vs. Texas Tech (2016)
1198:Michigan vs. Ohio State (2006)
1137:Linfield vs. Willamette (1997)
1070:Oregon State vs. Oregon (1983)
1060:Stanford vs. California (1982)
1055:Nebraska vs. Penn State (1982)
965:Michigan vs. Vanderbilt (1922)
935:Carlisle vs. Vanderbilt (1906)
812:. Donning Publishing Company.
1:
1318:Georgia Tech vs. Miami (2023)
985:Waynesburg vs. Fordham (1939)
930:Washburn vs. Fairmount (1905)
889:Biddle vs. Livingstone (1892)
2097:History of American football
2087:1892 college football season
1298:LSU vs. Texas A&M (2018)
1178:Arkansas vs. Kentucky (2003)
1158:Arkansas vs. Ole Miss (2001)
1105:Colorado vs. Missouri (1990)
1050:Nebraska vs. Oklahoma (1971)
995:Cornell vs. Dartmouth (1940)
970:Princeton vs. Chicago (1922)
874:Princeton vs. Rutgers (1869)
1233:Texas vs. Texas Tech (2008)
1228:Navy vs. North Texas (2007)
1218:Trinity vs. Millsaps (2007)
1100:Notre Dame vs. Miami (1988)
899:Chicago vs. Stanford (1894)
240:Johnson C. Smith University
180:Johnson C. Smith University
2138:
1238:Alabama vs. Florida (2009)
1223:Navy vs. Notre Dame (2007)
1127:Alabama vs. Florida (1992)
1005:Army vs. Notre Dame (1946)
945:Kansas vs. Missouri (1911)
940:Vanderbilt vs. Yale (1910)
2117:Salisbury, North Carolina
1437:Wearn Athletic Park Field
1359:
1263:Alabama vs. Auburn (2013)
1258:Georgia vs. Auburn (2013)
1045:Texas vs. Arkansas (1969)
955:Centre vs. Harvard (1921)
879:Harvard vs. McGill (1874)
857:Historically significant
606:. p. 48 – via
542:African American Registry
446:. p. B3 – via
326:According to a report in
306:Salisbury, North Carolina
277:. The players screwed in
149:Salisbury, North Carolina
73:
37:
18:1892 Biddle football team
603:The Atlanta Constitution
1213:Stanford vs. USC (2007)
1173:LSU vs. Kentucky (2002)
1040:Yale vs. Harvard (1968)
960:Alabama vs. Penn (1922)
884:Kansas vs. Baker (1890)
1351:Games outside the U.S.
1313:Houston vs. SMU (2022)
1303:LSU vs. Alabama (2019)
1278:2015 Armed Forces Bowl
1253:LSU vs. Alabama (2011)
1065:1982 Independence Bowl
808:Hurd, Michael (1993).
771:Livingstone Blue Bears
698:Livingstone Blue Bears
668:The Charlotte Observer
508:The Charlotte Observer
347:The Charlotte Observer
329:The Charlotte Observer
301:
265:unremitting resolve."
1460:1892 Livingstone game
1248:2011 Kilimanjaro Bowl
1095:Auburn vs. LSU (1988)
355:Commemorative Classic
311:The Mecklenburg Times
299:
262:determined sacrifices
27:College football game
2102:December 1892 events
1341:First games by state
719:Taylor & Francis
216:Princeton University
184:Livingstone football
1346:Game of the Century
1168:2002 Las Vegas Bowl
1132:1995 Las Vegas Bowl
1035:UCLA vs. USC (1967)
793:. October 26, 2017.
369:and school founder
367:William Shakespeare
349:stated the former.
248:Livingstone College
188:Livingstone College
1453:Culture & lore
1443:Irwin Belk Complex
1080:Hail Flutie (1984)
980:SMU vs. TCU (1935)
752:Sports Illustrated
634:The Daily Tar Heel
575:. pp. 11–12.
302:
212:Rutgers University
208:took place in 1869
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565:(July 24, 2020).
204:American football
174:game between the
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1122:
1121:Wide Right II
1119:
1116:
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1111:
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1103:
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1096:
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821:
819:9780898658828
815:
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728:9781351533584
724:
720:
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511:. p. 1,
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254:Albert Bimper
251:
249:
245:
242:) had played
241:
233:
231:
229:
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31:
19:
1481:NFL draftees
1476:Head coaches
1459:
1333:
1146:21st century
1115:Wide Right I
918:20th century
888:
867:19th century
809:
788:
779:
761:
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632:
623:
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515:– via
506:
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316:
309:
303:
283:
267:
261:
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237:
201:
167:
165:
107:
91:
443:Daily Press
224:field goals
108:Livingstone
48:Livingstone
2081:Categories
663:"Untitled"
414:"Football"
397:References
244:intramural
220:touchdowns
202:The first
198:Background
182:) and the
1541:1918–1919
1506:1893–1911
340:Aftermath
286:Christmas
1439:(1912–?)
1369:Category
292:The game
210:between
186:team of
145:Location
1492:Seasons
1379:Commons
334:captain
320:fumbled
234:Lead-up
156:Referee
1469:People
1430:Venues
1123:(1992)
1117:(1991)
816:
725:
579:
279:cleats
135:Season
92:Biddle
43:Biddle
861:games
377:Notes
206:game
86:Total
57:(0–0)
54:(0–0)
2066:2024
2061:2023
2056:2022
2051:2021
2046:2020
2041:2019
2036:2018
2031:2017
2026:2016
2021:2015
2016:2014
2011:2013
2006:2012
2001:2011
1996:2010
1991:2009
1986:2008
1981:2007
1976:2006
1971:2005
1966:2004
1961:2003
1956:2002
1951:2001
1946:2000
1941:1999
1936:1998
1931:1997
1926:1996
1921:1995
1916:1994
1911:1993
1906:1992
1901:1991
1896:1990
1891:1989
1886:1988
1881:1987
1876:1986
1871:1985
1866:1984
1861:1983
1856:1982
1851:1981
1846:1980
1841:1979
1836:1978
1831:1977
1826:1976
1821:1975
1816:1974
1811:1973
1806:1972
1801:1971
1796:1970
1791:1969
1786:1968
1781:1967
1776:1966
1771:1965
1766:1964
1761:1963
1756:1962
1751:1961
1746:1960
1741:1959
1736:1958
1731:1957
1726:1956
1721:1955
1716:1954
1711:1953
1706:1952
1701:1951
1696:1950
1691:1949
1686:1948
1681:1947
1676:1946
1671:1945
1666:1944
1661:1943
1656:1942
1651:1941
1646:1940
1641:1939
1636:1938
1631:1937
1626:1936
1621:1935
1616:1934
1611:1933
1606:1932
1601:1931
1596:1930
1591:1929
1586:1928
1581:1927
1576:1926
1571:1925
1566:1924
1561:1923
1556:1922
1551:1921
1546:1920
1536:1917
1531:1916
1526:1915
1521:1914
1516:1913
1511:1912
1501:1892
814:ISBN
723:ISBN
577:ISBN
271:ball
214:and
166:The
139:1892
127:Date
2083::
787:.
769:.
749:.
737:^
721:.
717:.
696:.
665:.
654:^
631:.
600:.
571:.
550:^
540:.
505:.
463:^
440:.
428:^
416:.
405:^
373:.
365:,
1413:e
1406:t
1399:v
850:e
843:t
836:v
822:.
773:.
755:.
731:.
700:.
675:.
641:.
610:.
585:.
544:.
519:.
513:6
450:.
118:0
115:0
112:0
102:4
99:0
96:4
83:2
80:1
65:0
62:4
20:)
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