30:
222:
37:
386:
277:
from the Izmit Fault to the Ganos Fault. The pattern of faults within the Sea of
Marmara basin is complex but near Istanbul there is a single main fault segment with a sharp bend. To the west, the fault trends west–east and is pure strike-slip in type. To the east, the fault is NW–SE trending and
282:
motion. Movement on the Gulf of Izmit section of the fault, which bounds the Çınarcık Basin, is the most likely cause of the 1894 event. Other possible causes are movement on the
Princes' Islands segment of the fault (to the west of the Gulf of Izmit), and movement on a
2173:
748:
1608:
437:
1972:
1892:
1207:
1847:
29:
1877:
1404:
1460:
741:
1897:
611:
1791:
1565:
817:
1917:
1701:
2133:
1601:
857:
827:
1409:
645:
2087:
484:(January 2001). "The earthquake of 10 July 1894 in the Gulf of Izmit (Turkey) and its relation to the earthquake of 17 August 1999".
2168:
2158:
1646:
1197:
734:
145:
2067:
2027:
2002:
1872:
1005:
1867:
1414:
1887:
1882:
924:
2163:
1349:
1334:
394:
1445:
537:"Asymmetric slip partitioning in the Sea of Marmara pull-apart: a clue to propagation processes of the North Anatolian Fault?"
2138:
2118:
1711:
1691:
1594:
1293:
847:
757:
436:
King, Geoffrey C.P.; Hubert-Ferrari, Aurélia; Nalbant, Süleyman S.; Meyer, Bertrand; Armijoa, Rolando; Bowman, David (2001).
365:
1857:
1177:
1010:
96:
1666:
1651:
1617:
1450:
954:
867:
360:
1081:
1786:
1560:
1545:
1440:
1379:
1359:
1283:
1237:
2062:
2032:
1268:
2148:
1575:
1550:
1384:
1040:
974:
812:
296:
1952:
1907:
1902:
1771:
1364:
2077:
2052:
2047:
2037:
1837:
1811:
1801:
1520:
1389:
1374:
1369:
1263:
1126:
1121:
1020:
903:
883:
862:
786:
49:
2143:
2108:
2072:
2022:
1962:
1947:
1912:
1796:
1751:
1741:
1540:
1510:
1495:
1480:
1303:
1192:
1116:
1111:
1096:
1066:
1000:
944:
939:
852:
2057:
1992:
1922:
1862:
1827:
1721:
1500:
1424:
1227:
1141:
1071:
1025:
964:
781:
185:
79:
2082:
2012:
2007:
1475:
1086:
898:
1061:
324:
2153:
2123:
2113:
1987:
1977:
1942:
1776:
1746:
1726:
1686:
1676:
1525:
1465:
1313:
1308:
1273:
1232:
1212:
1187:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1136:
1056:
1035:
969:
959:
934:
929:
832:
822:
776:
771:
230:
193:
magnitude of 7.0. At least an estimated 1,349 people were killed in towns around the Gulf of Izmit such as
173:
1932:
1842:
1806:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1636:
1631:
1515:
1505:
1470:
1455:
1419:
1394:
1354:
1339:
1298:
1278:
1258:
1242:
1217:
1182:
1131:
1091:
1076:
919:
888:
837:
791:
595:
559:
206:
2128:
2017:
1997:
1957:
1937:
1927:
1852:
1766:
1761:
1736:
1731:
1570:
1555:
1535:
1530:
1485:
1399:
1344:
1318:
1222:
1172:
1101:
1030:
995:
893:
807:
655:
Ambraseys, N.N.; Finkel, C.F. (1991), "Long-term seismicity of
Istanbul and of the Marmara Sea region",
254:
250:
312:
2042:
1982:
1967:
1832:
1756:
1641:
1288:
1202:
1015:
949:
842:
664:
551:
493:
452:
403:
637:
Earthquakes in the
Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900
564:
1106:
979:
328:
716:
708:
631:
577:
517:
481:
680:
641:
635:
607:
509:
348:
691:
Bein, Amit (2008), "The
Istanbul Earthquake of 1894 and Science in the Late Ottoman Empire",
700:
672:
569:
501:
460:
411:
246:
266:
262:
258:
221:
668:
555:
497:
456:
407:
676:
270:
242:
181:
131:
536:
464:
2102:
720:
573:
521:
177:
581:
284:
279:
387:"Recalculated probability of M ≥ 7 earthquakes beneath the Sea of Marmara, Turkey"
332:
308:
202:
704:
505:
684:
513:
111:
98:
226:
726:
331:. The quake killed 990 people in the area around Yalova and Sapanca, 83 in
351:, organized benefit events to collect aid for victims of the catastrophe.
603:
416:
344:
210:
1586:
712:
300:
198:
438:"Coulomb interactions and the 17 August 1999 Izmit, Turkey earthquake"
320:
304:
194:
316:
274:
220:
213:). The main shock caused a tsunami 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) high.
600:Калдрма и асфалт: урбанизација и европеизација Београда 1890–1914
535:
Armijo, R.; Meyer B.; Navarro S.; King G. & Narka A. (2002).
640:(First ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 774–779.
287:
in the Çinarcik basin, separate from the North
Anatolian Fault.
1590:
730:
295:
The earthquake is estimated to have generated shaking with a
184:
on 10 July at 12:24pm. The earthquake had an estimated
445:
Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des
Sciences, Série IIA
1820:
1624:
1433:
1327:
1251:
1150:
1049:
988:
912:
876:
800:
764:
158:
137:
127:
90:
74:
59:
48:
476:
474:
261:. This local zone of extension occurs where this
606:: Udruženje za društvenu istoriju. p. 260.
36:
1602:
742:
8:
2174:19th-century disasters in the Ottoman Empire
19:
431:
429:
427:
1609:
1595:
1587:
749:
735:
727:
18:
563:
415:
186:
80:
343:Numerous civil society organisations in
377:
7:
677:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00188.x
14:
574:10.1046/j.1365-3121.2002.00397.x
273:steps northwards to the west of
35:
28:
395:Journal of Geophysical Research
138:
366:List of historical earthquakes
1:
465:10.1016/s1251-8050(01)01676-7
361:List of earthquakes in Turkey
2088:2023 Gaziantep–Kahramanmaraş
1893:1944 Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik
297:modified Mercalli intensity
280:both normal and strike-slip
2190:
2134:1894 in the Ottoman Empire
1848:1935 Erdek–Marmara Islands
705:10.1080/00263200802426021
347:, capital of the nascent
237:, 25 August 1894, p. 193.
24:
2169:1894 disasters in Europe
2159:19th century in Istanbul
858:1817 Santiago del Estero
828:1812 San Juan Capistrano
758:Earthquakes in the 1800s
233:. Printed originally in
170:1894 Istanbul earthquake
20:1894 Istanbul earthquake
506:10.1023/A:1009871605267
2164:1894 disasters in Asia
1973:1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye
1461:1892 Vacaville–Winters
693:Middle Eastern Studies
238:
229:showing damage to the
207:Ottoman Constantinople
63:10 July 1894
2139:19th-century tsunamis
2119:Earthquakes in Turkey
1878:1943 Adapazarı–Hendek
1618:Earthquakes in Turkey
1415:1888 North Canterbury
486:Journal of Seismology
385:Parsons, Tom (2004).
335:and 276 in Istanbul.
265:boundary between the
255:North Anatolian Fault
224:
1410:1888 Río de la Plata
1350:1881 Nicobar Islands
818:1811–1812 New Madrid
417:10.1029/2003JB002667
16:Earthquake in Turkey
1712:1668 North Anatolia
1692:1509 Constantinople
1335:1880 Southern Luzon
1294:1872 North Cascades
1208:1867 Virgin Islands
1006:1841 Caída da Praia
848:1816 North Atlantic
669:1991TeNov...3..527A
596:Dubravka Stojanović
556:2002TeNov..14...80A
498:2001JSeis...5..117A
457:2001CRASE.333..557K
408:2004JGRB..109.5304P
231:Wall of Constantine
108: /
21:
2149:Tsunamis in Turkey
1792:1899 Aydın–Denizli
1667:557 Constantinople
1652:447 Constantinople
1566:1899 Aydın–Denizli
1451:1892 Laguna Salada
1405:1888 Ritter Island
868:1819 Rann of Kutch
402:(B05304): B05304.
257:, a right-lateral
239:
2096:
2095:
2003:1998 Adana–Ceyhan
1918:1953 Yenice–Gönen
1873:1942 Niksar–Erbaa
1702:1598 Amasya–Çorum
1584:
1583:
1441:1891 Port Waikato
1380:1885 Belovodoskoe
1360:1883 Casamicciola
1284:1872 Owens Valley
1238:1869 Christchurch
613:978-86-83227-25-9
349:Kingdom of Serbia
278:show evidence of
259:strike-slip fault
166:
165:
2181:
2144:July 1894 events
2109:1894 earthquakes
2028:2004 Doğubayazıt
1898:1946 Varto–Hınıs
1888:1944 Bolu–Gerede
1883:1943 Tosya–Ladik
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1576:1899 San Jacinto
1561:1899 Yakutat Bay
1551:1898 Mare Island
1385:1886 Peloponnese
1178:1863 Hawke's Bay
1041:1848 Marlborough
1011:1842 Cap-Haïtien
975:1838 San Andreas
925:1833 Bihar–Nepal
813:1810 North Korea
751:
744:
737:
728:
723:
687:
651:
618:
617:
592:
586:
585:
567:
541:
532:
526:
525:
478:
469:
468:
442:
433:
422:
421:
419:
391:
382:
329:Princes' Islands
247:pull-apart basin
235:Science Illustré
191:
172:occurred in the
154:
152:
140:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
85:
70:
68:
39:
38:
32:
22:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2078:2020 Aegean Sea
2053:2017 Aegean Sea
2048:2014 Aegean Sea
1816:
1647:262 SW Anatolia
1620:
1615:
1585:
1580:
1521:1895 Charleston
1446:1891 Mino–Owari
1429:
1390:1886 Charleston
1375:1884 Andalusian
1370:1884 Colchester
1323:
1264:1870 Charlevoix
1247:
1146:
1127:1857 Basilicata
1122:1857 Fort Tejon
1045:
1021:1843 Guadeloupe
984:
955:1835 Concepción
908:
904:1829 Torrevieja
884:1822 Costa Rica
872:
796:
760:
755:
690:
654:
648:
630:
627:
625:Further reading
622:
621:
614:
594:
593:
589:
565:10.1.1.546.4111
539:
534:
533:
529:
480:
479:
472:
440:
435:
434:
425:
389:
384:
383:
379:
374:
357:
341:
293:
267:Anatolian Plate
219:
190:
146:
144:
116:
114:
112:40.73°N 29.25°E
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
84:
66:
64:
60:Local date
44:
43:
42:
41:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Sea of Marmara
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:1894 in Europe
2121:
2116:
2114:Constantinople
2111:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:1952 Hasankale
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:1941 Van–Erciş
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:1903 Manzikert
1794:
1789:
1787:1898 Balıkesir
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:1856 Heraklion
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:1898 Balıkesir
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:1895 Ljubljana
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:1892 Catamarca
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:1867 Manhattan
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:1856 Heraklion
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:1855 Wairarapa
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:1852 Banda Sea
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:1841 Kamchatka
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
945:1834 Jerusalem
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
914:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
853:1816 Guatemala
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
804:
802:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
756:
754:
753:
746:
739:
731:
725:
724:
699:(6): 909–924,
688:
663:(5): 527–539,
652:
647:978-0521872928
646:
626:
623:
620:
619:
612:
587:
527:
492:(1): 117–128.
470:
451:(9): 557–569.
423:
376:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
363:
356:
353:
340:
337:
292:
289:
271:Eurasian Plate
251:releasing bend
243:Sea of Marmara
218:
215:
188:
182:Sea of Marmara
174:Çınarcık Basin
164:
163:
162:At least 1,349
160:
156:
155:
142:
135:
134:
132:Ottoman Empire
129:
128:Areas affected
125:
124:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
72:
71:
61:
57:
56:
53:
46:
45:
34:
33:
27:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:2019 Istanbul
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:1992 Erzincan
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:1969 Alaşehir
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:1951 Kurşunlu
1906:
1904:
1903:1949 Karlıova
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:1939 Erzincan
1861:
1859:
1858:1938 Kırşehir
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:1924 Pasinler
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:1894 Istanbul
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:1766 Istanbul
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:1897 Mindanao
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:1894 San Juan
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:1894 Istanbul
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:1894 Atalanti
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1425:1889 Kumamoto
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1142:1859 Shamakhi
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:1856 Djijelli
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:1854 Iga–Ueno
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:1852 Acapulco
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:1843 Wanganui
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:1837 Valdivia
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
911:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
875:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
799:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:1804 Kisakata
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
759:
752:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
732:
729:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:
643:
639:
638:
633:
632:Ambraseys, N.
629:
628:
624:
615:
609:
605:
601:
597:
591:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
531:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Ambraseys, N.
477:
475:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
439:
432:
430:
428:
424:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
388:
381:
378:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
352:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
232:
228:
223:
216:
214:
212:
209:(present day
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
179:
178:Gulf of Izmit
175:
171:
161:
157:
153:
150:
143:
136:
133:
130:
126:
121:
93:
89:
86:
77:
73:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
31:
23:
2129:1894 in Asia
2038:2011 Kütahya
1988:1986 Malatya
1978:1983 Erzurum
1943:1967 Mudurnu
1923:1957 Fethiye
1838:1929 Suşehri
1821:Contemporary
1812:1919 Ayvalık
1802:1912 Mürefte
1781:
1777:1893 Malatya
1757:1872 Antioch
1747:1859 Erzurum
1727:1766 Marmara
1687:1269 Cilicia
1677:847 Damascus
1526:1896 Sanriku
1490:
1466:1893 Malatya
1314:1879 Surigao
1309:1877 Iquique
1233:1868 Hayward
1228:1868 Ecuador
1213:1867 Keelung
1188:1865 Memphis
1168:1861 Mendoza
1163:1861 Mendoza
1158:1861 Sumatra
1137:1859 Erzurum
1062:1851 Vulture
1057:1850 Xichang
1036:1847 Zenkoji
970:1838 Vrancea
960:1837 Galilee
935:1833 Sumatra
930:1833 Kunming
863:1819 Copiapó
833:1812 Ventura
823:1812 Caracas
787:1804 Almería
777:1803 Garhwal
772:1802 Vrancea
696:
692:
660:
656:
636:
599:
590:
550:(2): 80–86.
547:
543:
530:
489:
485:
448:
444:
399:
393:
380:
342:
325:Küçükçekmece
313:Büyükçekmece
294:
285:normal fault
249:formed at a
240:
234:
169:
167:
148:
117:40.73; 29.25
2073:2020 Bingöl
2063:2020 Elazığ
2033:2010 Elazığ
2023:2003 Bingöl
1963:1971 Bingöl
1948:1968 Bartın
1933:1964 Manyas
1843:1930 Salmas
1807:1914 Burdur
1752:1866 Bingöl
1717:1688 Smyrna
1707:1653 Smyrna
1697:1513 Marash
1682:1114 Marash
1672:840 Erzurum
1662:528 Antioch
1657:526 Antioch
1637:115 Antioch
1632:AD 17 Lydia
1516:1895 Balkan
1506:1895 Quchan
1496:1894 Shōnai
1471:1893 Quchan
1420:1889 Chilik
1395:1887 Sonora
1355:1882 Panama
1340:1880 Zagreb
1304:1875 Cúcuta
1299:1873 Alpago
1279:1872 Hamada
1269:1871 Lānaʻi
1259:1870 Batang
1243:1869 Cachar
1218:1868 Hawaii
1193:1866 Bingöl
1183:1863 Manila
1132:1858 Hietsu
1092:1854 Nankai
1077:1853 Shiraz
940:1833 Shōnai
920:1830 Cixian
889:1822 Aleppo
838:1815 Pinglu
792:1805 Molise
327:and on the
307:, and 8 at
115: /
2103:Categories
2083:2022 Düzce
2018:2002 Afyon
2013:1999 Düzce
2008:1999 İzmit
1998:1995 Dinar
1958:1970 Gediz
1938:1966 Varto
1928:1957 Abant
1853:1935 Digor
1772:1883 Çeşme
1767:1881 Chios
1762:1875 Dinar
1737:1855 Bursa
1732:1840 Ahora
1625:Historical
1571:1899 Ceram
1556:1898 Trilj
1531:1896 Rikuu
1486:1894 Tokyo
1476:1894 Vlorë
1400:1887 Verny
1365:1883 Çeşme
1345:1881 Chios
1319:1879 Gansu
1223:1868 Arica
1173:1863 Jujuy
1102:1855 Bursa
1087:1854 Tōkai
1031:1844 Salta
996:1840 Ahora
899:1828 Sanjō
894:1825 Blida
808:1810 Crete
657:Terra Nova
544:Terra Nova
372:References
217:Background
159:Casualties
67:1894-07-10
55:1894-07-10
52: time
1983:1983 Biga
1968:1975 Lice
1833:1926 Kars
1642:141 Lycia
1289:1872 Amik
1274:1871 Orán
1203:1867 Java
1016:1843 Nias
950:1834 Java
843:1815 Bali
721:144961288
685:0954-4879
560:CiteSeerX
522:128657125
514:1573-157X
333:Adapazarı
309:Adapazarı
303:, 8.5 at
263:transform
227:xylograph
205:, and in
203:Adapazarı
141:intensity
91:Epicenter
75:Magnitude
2068:2020 Van
2043:2011 Van
1107:1855 Edo
980:1839 Ava
713:40262628
634:(2009).
604:Belgrade
598:(2008).
582:49553634
355:See also
345:Belgrade
339:Response
299:of 9 at
269:and the
225:An 1894
211:Istanbul
147:MMI IX (
665:Bibcode
552:Bibcode
494:Bibcode
453:Bibcode
404:Bibcode
301:Sapanca
253:in the
199:Sapanca
180:in the
149:Violent
103:29°15′E
100:40°44′N
65: (
719:
711:
683:
644:
610:
580:
562:
520:
512:
321:Kartal
305:Yalova
291:Damage
195:Yalova
1536:Assam
1434:1890s
1328:1880s
1252:1870s
1151:1860s
1050:1850s
989:1840s
913:1830s
877:1820s
801:1810s
765:1800s
717:S2CID
709:JSTOR
578:S2CID
540:(PDF)
518:S2CID
441:(PDF)
390:(PDF)
317:Gebze
275:Izmit
245:is a
681:ISSN
642:ISBN
608:ISBN
510:ISSN
241:The
201:and
168:The
139:Max.
78:7.0
701:doi
673:doi
570:doi
502:doi
461:doi
449:333
412:doi
400:109
176:or
50:UTC
2105::
715:,
707:,
697:44
695:,
679:,
671:,
659:,
602:.
576:.
568:.
558:.
548:14
546:.
542:.
516:.
508:.
500:.
488:.
473:^
459:.
447:.
443:.
426:^
410:.
398:.
392:.
323:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
197:,
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
750:e
743:t
736:v
703::
675::
667::
661:3
650:.
616:.
584:.
572::
554::
524:.
504::
496::
490:5
467:.
463::
455::
420:.
414::
406::
189:s
187:M
151:)
83:s
81:M
69:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
