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Eurasian Plate

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Noomen, & Veis, Citation1995; McKenzie, Citation1972, 1978; Şengör, Citation1979, 1980; Sengör, Görür, & Saroglu, Citation1985; Taymaz, Jackson, & McKenzie, Citation1991). As a result of this collision, the North Anatolian (NAF) and East Anatolian (EAF) transform faults have been formed. The Anatolian sub-plate is bounded to the north and east by these faults. The impingement started to move the sub-plate westward and resulted compression and uplifts near the Karlıova triple junction in the Eastern Anatolia. As a result of anti-clockwise rotational movement of the Anatolian sub-plate in a westward direction four different neotectonic regions have been formed namely: (1) East Anatolian compressional region, (2) North Anatolian region, (3) Central Anatolian 'ova' region and (4) West Anatolian extensional region (Sengör et al., Citation1985).
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Hokkaido and across N Japan, the small amount of remaining convergence may be difficult to distinguish given the large elastic response in the upper plate (N Honshu) after the 2011 Tohoku-oki (M9.0) earthquake, and strong coupling at the megathrust. To draw such a plate boundary on tectonic maps implies a degree of certainty about its location which is unfounded
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The Anatolian tectonic block (sub-plate) is being affected by converging plate movements that occur between the Arabian-African and Eurasian plates (e.g. Armijo, Meyer, Hubert, & Barka, Citation1999; Bozkurt, Citation2001; Jackson & McKenzie, Citation1984; Le Pichon, Chamot-Rooke, Lallemant,
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Hence, the problem: geodetic models imply a plate boundary between Japan and Eurasia, but published geological and seismological evidence does not support placing it in the Japan Sea or at the ISTL. If, as studies show, almost half of the convergence between North America and Eurasia is taken up in
360:. But this simple view has been successfully challenged by more recent research. During the 1970s, Japan was thought to be located on the Eurasian Plate at a quadruple junction with the North American Plate when the eastern boundary of the North American Plate was drawn through southern 327:
The boundary between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate in the area around Japan has been described as "shifty". There are different maps for it based on recent tectonics, seismicity and earthquake
853: 628:"The Bekten Fault: the palaeoseismic behaviour and kinematic characteristics of an intervening segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Southern Marmara Region, Turkey" 544: 410:
is dominated by the interaction between the Eurasian Plate and the Indian Plate. In this area, many sub-plates or crust blocks have been recognized, which form the
1550: 2576: 776: 2403: 2754: 2749: 477: 1401: 2107: 369: 1610: 559: 108: 2448: 1543: 42: 2554: 2569: 89: 46: 320:. The Anatolian Sub-Plate is currently being squeezed by the collision of the Eurasian Plate with the Arabian Plate in the 61: 2200: 1979: 1851: 1630: 769: 2508: 2150: 2135: 1669: 1640: 1861: 68: 2744: 1896: 1764: 1759: 1536: 1516: 1123: 503: 35: 2562: 2180: 1163: 75: 2739: 2734: 2649: 2308: 2230: 2077: 1724: 1504: 762: 748:"Up-to-Date Geodynamics and Seismicity of Central Asia" by Y. Gatinsky, D. Rundquist, G. Vladova, T. Prokhodova 298: 2589: 2585: 2518: 2087: 1492: 1396: 1223: 1058: 1018: 950: 862: 793: 144: 57: 2092: 2024: 1836: 1449: 1411: 1406: 1143: 286: 2614: 2260: 1806: 1754: 1734: 1709: 1595: 816: 538: 2361: 2356: 2019: 1876: 1774: 1729: 1354: 1324: 1246: 1236: 1183: 1178: 1118: 1023: 983: 920: 843: 833: 591: 518: 321: 278: 333: 2690: 2503: 2458: 2433: 2390: 2255: 2190: 2160: 2052: 1964: 1944: 1886: 1881: 1866: 1821: 1816: 1791: 1779: 1657: 1615: 1567: 1439: 1208: 973: 399: 388: 341: 313: 235: 376:, sometimes described as "a division within the Eurasian plate" with an unknown western boundary. 337: 2695: 2528: 2408: 2250: 2062: 2057: 1989: 1954: 1856: 1846: 1796: 1744: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1674: 1652: 1647: 1635: 1620: 1605: 1600: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1454: 1444: 1389: 1369: 1364: 1261: 1053: 910: 664: 392: 373: 365: 290: 255: 1108: 421: 2488: 2341: 2145: 1891: 1841: 1831: 1811: 1801: 1786: 1769: 1749: 1719: 1714: 1703: 1679: 1664: 1625: 1559: 1374: 1339: 1173: 1113: 1103: 1063: 998: 687: 391:, are caused by the North American and the Eurasian plates moving apart, which is a result of 2376: 481: 2523: 2371: 2288: 2185: 2034: 2009: 2004: 1984: 1974: 1949: 1917: 1871: 1826: 1739: 1699: 1379: 1078: 963: 821: 639: 526: 522: 445: 82: 2498: 301:. They are located deep underwater and very difficult to study. Scientists know less about 2680: 2670: 2658: 2606: 2398: 2293: 2240: 2205: 2170: 2029: 2014: 1999: 1969: 1934: 1908: 1421: 1384: 1319: 1306: 1203: 1038: 1033: 988: 978: 968: 885: 806: 785: 722:
Tectonic Archaeology: Subduction Zone Geology in Japan and Its Archaeological Implications
565:. Lisbon: e-Terra, GEOTIC – Sociedade GeolĂłgica de Portugal. pp. 1–14. Archived from 440: 349: 329: 309: 271: 566: 2714: 2675: 2453: 2443: 2428: 2283: 2275: 2270: 2210: 2125: 2102: 2044: 1994: 1959: 1939: 1480: 1344: 1296: 1251: 1213: 1168: 1068: 1008: 958: 890: 558:
Machado, Adriane; Azevedo, José M. M.; Alemeida, Delia P.M.; Farid Chemale Jr. (2008).
457: 345: 274: 215: 190: 504:"GPS and tectonic evidence for a diffuse plate boundary at the Azores Triple Junction" 2728: 2685: 2639: 2543: 2483: 2468: 2438: 2413: 2313: 2303: 2220: 2175: 2117: 2082: 1459: 1291: 1281: 1276: 1266: 1256: 1241: 1158: 1128: 1098: 1083: 1073: 1048: 1043: 940: 915: 875: 870: 838: 801: 411: 317: 251: 243: 239: 202: 2709: 2629: 2597: 2533: 2366: 2225: 2130: 2067: 1475: 1349: 1231: 1153: 1148: 1133: 1013: 1003: 930: 925: 900: 826: 452: 407: 403: 357: 302: 282: 259: 194: 644: 627: 2634: 2619: 2513: 2323: 2318: 2245: 2215: 1434: 1429: 1359: 1334: 1329: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1138: 1093: 1088: 1028: 993: 935: 905: 895: 880: 435: 24: 609: 530: 2493: 2473: 2195: 1314: 1271: 415: 2662: 2418: 2235: 2140: 1286: 223: 502:
F.O. Marques, J.C. CatalĂŁo, C.DeMets, A.C.G. Costa, A. Hildenbrand (2013).
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Van Horne, A.; Sato, H.; Ishiyama, T.; Kato, N. (December 2015).
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All volcanic eruptions in Iceland, such as the 1973 eruption of
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Volcanic and Tectonic Hazard Assessment for Nuclear Facilities
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Tectonic plate which includes most of the continent of Eurasia
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Chapman, Michael E.; Solomon, Sean C. (February 10, 1976).
560:"Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks from Faial Island (Azores)" 688:"North American-Eurasian Plate Boundary in Northeast Asia" 665:"The Problem With the Plate Boundary in the Sea of Japan" 406:
formed the Himalayas mountain range. The geodynamics of
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was independent from the North American Plate and a
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Cambridge University Press. p. 164. 478:"Sizes of Tectonic or Lithospheric Plates" 222:(a landmass consisting of the traditional 129: 643: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 469: 218:that includes most of the continent of 536: 234:), with the notable exceptions of the 120: 170:7–14 mm (0.28–0.55 in)/year 7: 1511: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 511:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 402:between the Eurasian Plate and the 312:where the Eurasian Plate meets the 14: 2708: 2648: 1907: 1510: 1499: 1498: 1486: 1474: 852: 596:education.nationalgeographic.org 451: 23: 695:Journal of Geophysical Research 34:needs additional citations for 1402:South American–Antarctic Ridge 356:to the triple junction in the 289:extending northward along the 1: 2755:Geology of the Atlantic Ocean 2201:European Cenozoic Rift System 645:10.1080/09853111.2016.1208524 425:Eurasian and Anatolian plates 2750:Geology of the Pacific Ocean 610:"Eastern Turkey IRIS Report" 336:draws the boundary from the 2391:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 2771: 1355:Galápagos Spreading Center 669:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 531:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.051 285:at the seismically active 254:extending westward to the 2704: 2646: 1905: 1468: 850: 387:and the 2010 eruption of 322:East Anatolian Fault Zone 242:and the area east of the 200: 128: 2309:Jan Mayen Microcontinent 720:Barnes, Gina L. (2022). 393:divergent plate boundary 299:divergent plate boundary 2251:Peri-Caspian Depression 1980:Hallandian-Danopolonian 1397:Pacific-Antarctic Ridge 523:2013E&PSL.381..177M 383:, the 1783 eruption of 2093:Scandinavian Mountains 1611:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1450:Pacific-Farallon Ridge 1422:Ancient oceanic ridges 1412:Southwest Indian Ridge 1407:Southeast Indian Ridge 1144:Philippine Mobile Belt 426: 287:Azores Triple Junction 270:The western edge is a 2261:White Sea Rift System 614:atlas.geo.cornell.edu 424: 344:in North Asia to the 258:and northward to the 2367:Fennoscandian Craton 2362:East European Craton 1325:Central Indian Ridge 279:North American Plate 240:Arabian subcontinent 43:improve this article 2691:Three Pagodas Fault 2256:Timan-Pechora Basin 2191:Dnieper–Donets Rift 2108:Western Carpathians 1440:Kula-Farallon Ridge 400:convergent boundary 348:then south through 342:zone of deformation 314:Anatolian Sub-Plate 250:. It also includes 236:Indian subcontinent 181:(including part of 2715:Geology portal 2696:West Andaman Fault 2615:Andaman microplate 2409:Calanques de Piana 2163:basins and grabens 1481:Geology portal 1455:Pacific-Kula Ridge 1445:Mid-Labrador Ridge 1370:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 1365:Juan de Fuca Ridge 592:"Plate Boundaries" 458:Geology portal 427: 374:Amurian microplate 366:Okhotsk microplate 291:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 256:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 2745:Geology of Europe 2722: 2721: 2600:Convergence Zone) 2552: 2551: 2489:Monte San Giorgio 2385: 2384: 2342:Armorican terrane 2146:Mediterranean Sea 1560:Geology of Europe 1526: 1525: 1340:East Pacific Rise 308:There is another 208: 207: 119: 118: 111: 93: 2762: 2713: 2712: 2652: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2556: 2449:Jungfrau-Aletsch 2434:Giant's Causeway 2372:Sarmatian Craton 2289:Aegean Sea Plate 2186:Central Lowlands 2181:Baltic Sea Basin 2161:Intracontinental 1923: 1918:Geologic regions 1911: 1862:Northern Ireland 1553: 1546: 1539: 1530: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1501: 1490: 1489: 1479: 1478: 1380:Kolbeinsey Ridge 856: 779: 772: 765: 756: 749: 746: 740: 739: 732: 726: 725: 717: 711: 710: 708: 706: 692: 683: 677: 676: 660: 654: 653: 647: 632:Geodinamica Acta 624: 618: 617: 606: 600: 599: 588: 582: 581: 579: 577: 571: 564: 555: 549: 548: 542: 534: 508: 499: 493: 492: 490: 489: 474: 456: 455: 446:Aegean Sea Plate 389:Eyjafjallajökull 340:through a broad 201:Relative to the 151:Approximate area 133: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Eurasian Plate" 51: 27: 19: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2740:Geology of Asia 2735:Tectonic plates 2725: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2707: 2700: 2681:Red River Fault 2671:Kyaukkyan Fault 2653: 2644: 2607:Plate tectonics 2601: 2586:Tectonic plates 2583: 2553: 2548: 2399:Aeolian Islands 2381: 2328: 2294:Anatolian Plate 2276:microcontinents 2274: 2271:Tectonic plates 2265: 2241:Pannonian Basin 2231:North Sea Basin 2206:Hellenic Trench 2171:Aquitaine Basin 2162: 2155: 2112: 2045:Mountain ranges 2039: 1912: 1903: 1765:North Macedonia 1562: 1557: 1527: 1522: 1473: 1464: 1416: 1390:Reykjanes Ridge 1375:Knipovich Ridge 1320:Carlsberg Ridge 1301: 1218: 1124:North Galápagos 945: 857: 848: 817:Indo-Australian 788: 786:Tectonic plates 783: 753: 752: 747: 743: 734: 733: 729: 719: 718: 714: 704: 702: 690: 685: 684: 680: 662: 661: 657: 626: 625: 621: 608: 607: 603: 590: 589: 585: 575: 573: 569: 562: 557: 556: 552: 535: 506: 501: 500: 496: 487: 485: 476: 475: 471: 466: 450: 441:Anatolian Plate 432: 418:transit zones. 350:Sakhalin Island 332:. The simplest 330:focal mechanism 310:triple junction 272:triple junction 268: 136: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2768: 2766: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2676:Mae Chan Fault 2673: 2667: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2625:Eurasian Plate 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2594:Eurasian Plate 2584: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2454:Jurassic Coast 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2429:Geirangerfjord 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2299:Eurasian Plate 2296: 2291: 2286: 2284:Adriatic Plate 2280: 2278: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 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184: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2706: 2630:Indian Plate 2624: 2598:Indian Plate 2593: 2534:Stevns Klint 2377:Volgo–Uralia 2298: 2226:Moscow Basin 2131:Arctic Ocean 2068:Dinaric Alps 2020:Svecofennian 1515: 1503: 1491: 1472: 1350:Gakkel Ridge 1262:Intermontane 1054:Juan de Fuca 911:New Hebrides 863:Minor plates 811: 794:Major plates 744: 735: 730: 721: 715: 703:. Retrieved 698: 694: 681: 672: 668: 658: 649: 635: 631: 622: 613: 604: 595: 586: 574:. Retrieved 567:the original 553: 539:cite journal 514: 510: 497: 486:. Retrieved 482:the original 472: 408:Central Asia 404:Indian Plate 397: 378: 358:Japan Trench 338:Nansen ridge 326: 307: 303:ocean ridges 283:Nubian Plate 269: 260:Gakkel Ridge 211: 209: 195:Arctic Ocean 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2635:Sunda Plate 2620:Burma Plate 2544:Thingvellir 2514:Rhine Gorge 2324:Tisza Plate 2319:Pelso Plate 2246:Paris Basin 2216:Mezen Basin 1965:Dalslandian 1897:Isle of Man 1837:Switzerland 1760:Netherlands 1435:Alpha Ridge 1430:Aegir Ridge 1385:Mohns Ridge 1360:Gorda Ridge 1335:Cocos Ridge 1330:Chile Ridge 1174:Solomon Sea 1114:North Andes 1104:Molucca Sea 999:Conway Reef 984:Bird's Head 951:Microplates 671:T31B-2879. 638:(4). 2016. 517:: 177–187. 436:Sunda Plate 246:in eastern 2729:Categories 2663:rift zones 2499:Nærøyfjord 2494:Mount Etna 2474:Messel Pit 2444:High Coast 2196:Ebro Basin 1990:Laxfordian 1960:Carpathian 1955:Caledonian 1945:Belomorian 1807:San Marino 1755:Montenegro 1735:Luxembourg 1710:Kazakhstan 1596:Azerbaijan 1315:Aden Ridge 1164:Seychelles 1079:Madagascar 964:Aegean Sea 921:Philippine 822:Australian 705:9 February 488:2015-12-26 464:References 416:East Asian 266:Boundaries 224:continents 99:March 2011 69:newspapers 2590:Indochina 2419:Dolomites 2236:Oslo Rift 2141:Black Sea 2058:Apennines 1877:Gibraltar 1775:Jan Mayen 1730:Lithuania 1568:Countries 1204:Trobriand 1109:Niuafo’ou 1064:Kerguelen 1039:Halmahera 1034:Greenland 1019:Galápagos 989:Capricorn 979:Banda Sea 969:Anatolian 886:Caribbean 807:Antarctic 395:forces. 372:with the 277:with the 2529:St Kilda 2519:Scandola 2509:Plitvice 2424:Durmitor 2404:Aggtelek 2357:Cimmeria 2347:Avalonia 2334:Terranes 2088:Pyrenees 2063:Caucasus 2035:Variscan 2015:Timanide 2010:Scourian 2005:Scandian 1985:Hellenic 1975:Grampian 1950:Cadomian 1887:Guernsey 1882:Alderney 1867:Scotland 1822:Slovenia 1817:Slovakia 1792:Portugal 1780:Svalbard 1616:Bulgaria 1505:Category 1297:Kshiroda 1282:Malvinas 1252:Farallon 1247:Cimmeria 1214:Woodlark 1209:Victoria 1169:Shetland 1069:Kermadec 1009:Explorer 959:Adriatic 891:Caroline 812:Eurasian 576:17 April 430:See also 414:and the 370:boundary 362:Hokkaido 354:Hokkaido 316:and the 293:towards 175:Features 159:Movement 2539:Surtsey 2524:Ĺ kocjan 2479:Meteora 2469:Laponia 2464:Kvarken 2352:Baltica 2098:Sudetes 2030:Uralian 2000:Saamian 1970:Gothian 1935:Acadian 1927:Orogens 1857:England 1847:Ukraine 1797:Romania 1745:Moldova 1695:Ireland 1690:Iceland 1685:Hungary 1675:Germany 1670:Georgia 1653:Finland 1648:Estonia 1636:Denmark 1621:Croatia 1606:Belgium 1601:Belarus 1591:Austria 1586:Armenia 1581:Andorra 1576:Albania 1517:Commons 1292:Phoenix 1267:Izanagi 1257:Insular 1242:Charcot 1159:Sangihe 1129:Okinawa 1099:Mariana 1084:Malpelo 1074:Lwandle 1049:Iranian 1044:Iberian 941:Yangtze 916:Okhotsk 876:Arabian 871:Amurian 839:Pacific 802:African 519:Bibcode 381:Eldfell 295:Iceland 248:Siberia 220:Eurasia 183:Iceland 83:scholar 2659:Faults 2439:Glarus 1995:Lopian 1940:Alpine 1892:Jersey 1842:Turkey 1832:Sweden 1812:Serbia 1802:Russia 1787:Poland 1770:Norway 1750:Monaco 1720:Latvia 1715:Kosovo 1704:Sicily 1680:Greece 1665:France 1626:Cyprus 1232:Baltic 1154:Rovuma 1149:Rivera 1134:Panama 1024:Gonâve 1014:Futuna 1004:Easter 931:Somali 926:Scotia 901:Indian 827:Indian 238:, the 228:Europe 179:Europe 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2504:Pirin 2103:Urals 1872:Wales 1827:Spain 1740:Malta 1700:Italy 1277:Lhasa 1199:Tonga 1194:Tisza 1189:Timor 1139:Pelso 1094:Maoke 1089:Manus 1029:Gorda 994:Coiba 936:Sunda 906:Nazca 896:Cocos 881:Burma 691:(PDF) 570:(PDF) 563:(PDF) 507:(PDF) 214:is a 167:Speed 162:south 145:Major 90:JSTOR 76:books 2661:and 2459:Komi 2073:Harz 2053:Alps 1493:List 1272:Kula 707:2024 578:2010 545:link 398:The 385:Laki 352:and 281:and 232:Asia 230:and 210:The 187:Asia 141:Type 62:news 2588:of 2273:and 1287:Moa 701:(5) 640:doi 527:doi 515:381 226:of 185:), 45:by 2731:: 699:81 697:. 693:. 667:. 648:. 636:28 634:. 630:. 612:. 594:. 541:}} 537:{{ 525:. 513:. 509:. 324:. 262:. 193:, 189:, 2596:- 2592:( 2578:e 2571:t 2564:v 1706:) 1702:( 1552:e 1545:t 1538:v 778:e 771:t 764:v 709:. 642:: 616:. 598:. 580:. 547:) 533:. 529:: 521:: 491:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Eurasian Plate
Major
Europe
Iceland
Asia
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
African Plate
tectonic plate
Eurasia
continents
Europe
Asia
Indian subcontinent
Arabian subcontinent
Chersky Range
Siberia
oceanic crust
Mid-Atlantic Ridge

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