2372:
1822:. On September 2, the next unofficial system formed over the southwestern Caribbean. The storm moved northwestward and attained hurricane status within 24 hours. It then turned west-northwestward and struck Belize (then known as British Honduras) late on September 4, before reaching the Gulf of Mexico the next day. The storm moved northwestward to north-northwestward and appeared to threaten Texas before curving east-northeastward on September 8. The cyclone then curved northwestward on September 10, two days before making landfall near
28:
1448:
1175:
1030:
1547:
889:
1743:
1654:
1555:
1183:
1038:
1456:
667:
983:. On Barbados, the storm rendered many streets impassable and substantially damaged two stone bridges. Winds downed many trees and thousands of telephone poles. Across the island, 5,062 homes were destroyed and another 2,359 suffered some degree of damage, rendering an estimated 40,000 people homeless. Property damage alone reached about $ 2.5 million. Saint Vincent also experienced significant impact, especially on the west side of the island. Windward Islands governor
1274:
348:
514:
1282:
787:
675:
522:
489:(ACE) rating of 113. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.
1805:. Fernández-Partagás and Diaz noted that "Very little information was found about this storm" and expressed "skepticism regarding the existence and evolution of this storm". Chenoweth suggests that the system dissipated a day previous to that listed officially and meandered parabolically over the western Caribbean Sea, becoming a moderate hurricane that peaked with winds of 100 mph (155 km/h) on October 31 and later struck
249:. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated. The first system was initially observed on August 2 near
3955:
3805:
3772:
3724:
3691:
3658:
3625:
3520:
1242:, where 11.67 in (296 mm) fell. At the former, a Weather Bureau observer considered the 48-hour rainfall amount of 11.45 in (291 mm) to be unprecedent when compared to the then-19 years of records at that location. Some homes in Pensacola reported floodwaters reaching as high as 12 to 14 in (300 to 360 mm) above the floor. Nearby, the ship
1344:, the cyclone became a Category 3 hurricane early on October 1 and then a Category 4 hurricane the next day. Around 12:00 UTC on October 2, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 938 mbar (27.7 inHg). The hurricane then made landfall on
2587:
748:, this storm produced 10.82 in (275 mm) of rain over a 24-hour period, breaking the previous one-day record by 5.89 in (150 mm), with a storm total of 12.4 in (310 mm). Overall, the storm caused approximately $ 400,000 in damage, nearly all in Savannah and at nearby rice plantations.
1603:
on
October 8 and then turned in a more northerly direction on October 9. By the next day, the storm struck Cuba along the north shore of the Gulf of BatabanĂł near the same location as the previous storm. Curving northeastward and reaching the Straits of Florida early on October 11, the
1001:
reported 6,000 homes demolished or damaged beyond repair and raised the number of persons rendered homeless to about 20,000. The
National Hurricane Center estimated in 1996 that this hurricane caused 283 to 383 fatalities, with 200 and 300 fatalities on Saint Vincent and 83 deaths
942:
on
September 5. The system moved generally westward and intensified into a hurricane late the next day. Early on September 11, the storm peaked as a strong Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) as it began passing through the Lesser Antilles,
1830:
on
October 8. The final unofficial system formed well east of Bermuda on November 8. Initially a tropical depression, it became a subtropical storm but then a fully tropical storm late the following day while moving slowly northwestward. The storm then executed a small cyclonic loop before
1622:
noted that "a great many houses were swept away entirely." Winds caused telephone and electrical wires to come in contract with each other, igniting a fire that destroyed a telephone station. Eight people in the area drowned, along with numerous cattle. In
Florida, squalls and rough seas impacted at
1839:
This is a table of all of the known storms that have formed in the 1898 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, landfall, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related
1009:
According to
Chenoweth's reanalysis study, this cyclone did not form until September 9. The storm also had two stints as a major hurricane, first while passing through the Lesser Antilles and later on September 18 and September 19, before dissipating east of Newfoundland on the next
374:
did not add or remove any storms from the 1996 reanalysis of the season by meteorologists José Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz. However, a more recent reanalysis by climate researcher
Michael Chenoweth, published in 2014, adds four storms and removes three others—the third, eighth, and tenth
1817:
Chenoweth's 2014 study proposed four cyclones not currently included in HURDAT. The first such storm originated from a previously extratropical storm to the southeast of
Bermuda on March 13. A subtropical storm, it moved northeastward through March 15, by which time it turned to the
1526:
reported damage to boats, houses, and orange crops. In the
Cherokee Sound district of Great Abaco Island, the storm destroyed 39 dwellings and damaged many other structures. According to Chenoweth, however, damage ascribed to this storm in the Bahamas was actually related to the previous
1423:
Chenoweth's reanalysis initiates the track for this storm north of Puerto Rico on
September 21. The storm had two stints as a major hurricane, the first from September 25 to September 28, with the cyclone peaking with winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) on September 27.
328:
as a result of the ninth storm left eight people dead due to drowning. Several other systems impacted land, but generally to a minor extent. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the 1898 Atlantic hurricane season caused at least 486 deaths and more than $ 4.4 million in damage.
1069:
Although Fernández-Partagás and Diaz did not confirm information about this storm before September 18, they opted to retain the track back to September 12 for continuity with previous reanalyses. The storm initially moved slowly northwestward and turned west-northwestward on
276:
implemented few significant changes while reviewing the season in 2011, declining to add or remove storms from HURDAT. However, a study by climate researcher Michael Chenoweth, published in 2014, lists twelve tropical cyclones, proposing the removal of both systems first documented by
1826:, and quickly dissipating. Chenoweth theorized that a tropical depression developed near the Cabo Verde Islands on September 29. The cyclone strengthened into a tropical storm on the next day and moved parabolically across the eastern Atlantic until dissipating south of the
995:... everything is destroyed." A telegraph between British government officials stated that the storm destroyed 2,000 dwellings and damaged numerous others, leaving roughly 15,000 people homeless, though a report authored by T. A. Carpenter and published in the
1818:
southeast. The storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone early on the following day. If the existence of this system is confirmed, it would become one of only two known Atlantic tropical or subtropical storms in the month of March, the other occurring in
1223:, on September 23 with 60 mph (95 km/h) winds. By September 26, the cyclone turned northward over the west-central Gulf of Mexico. Around 07:00 UTC on September 28, the storm made landfall in Texas near the west end of the
1154:
Chenoweth does not begin the track for this storm until September 19, when it was centered over the west-central Gulf of Mexico. The system also moves more northeasterly over land and transitions into an extratropical cyclone on September 21.
963:
and re-emerged into the Atlantic. The storm continued northwestward until curving northeastward on September 17. Late on September 19, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 95 mi (155 km) of the eastern tip of
1253:
Similar to the previous cyclone, the track for this storm is not started by Chenoweth until it is over the west-central Gulf of Mexico on September 27, but otherwise proposes only minor alterations to the system's path, duration, and intensity.
720:
on August 30, the Weather Bureau reported that the disturbance had characteristics of a tropical cyclone. Moving northwestward, the storm soon strengthened into a hurricane and peaked with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h), based on
413:
of 938 mbar (27.7 inHg). The storm also remains the most recent to make landfall in Georgia at major hurricane intensity. Three additional systems, all tropical storms, formed in October, with the third dissipating over
715:
The Weather Bureau noted that a "feeble disturbance" tracked eastward across the Gulf of Mexico and Florida between August 27 and August 29. After reaching a point about 100 mi (160 km) northeast of
1586:
Fernández-Partagás and Diaz expressed "some skepticism about the exist of the storm" prior to October 7, but nonetheless accepted previous versions of the track of this storm showing development just east of the
271:
Originally, only nine storms were recognized during the 1898 season, until reanalysis by meteorologists José Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz in 1996 led to the inclusion of the third and tenth systems. The
1415:
and 60,000 bushels of rice. High tides caused some damage to rice and cotton crops in South Carolina. The cyclone produced heavy rainfall in other areas of the Southeastern United States, especially in western
2490:
Landsea, Christopher W. (2004). "The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database". In Murname, Richard J.; Liu, Kam-biu (eds.).
646:
Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth's reanalysis, published in 2014, suggests that the storm did not become a tropical storm until reaching the Gulf of Mexico, but did not propose any other significant changes.
1716:. The crew survived, but the cargo could not be salvaged. Emerging into the Straits of Florida early on October 23, the storm transitioned into a extratropical cyclone several hours later just west of
1512:
with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h). After exiting the Bahamas on September 28, the cyclone weakened, possibly due to the approach of the previous storm, and was last noted several hours later.
1214:
HURDAT begins the track of the sixth storm over the southwestern Caribbean on September 20. It followed a path similar to the fifth storm, tracking northwestward and hitting the Yucatán Peninsula near
1407:, with at least 20 streets flooded with 4 to 8 ft (1.2 to 2.4 m) of water, damaging nearly all businesses, warehouses, and docks. Tides and storm surge also caused flooding in the
1340:
two days earlier. Traveling northwest, the storm intensified into a hurricane on September 26 and then into a Category 2 hurricane on September 27. While nearing the coast of the
1634:
Chenoweth does not begin the track for this storm until it was over the western Caribbean on October 9. Additionally, Chenoweth ends the track on October 12, two days before HURDAT.
602:
with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h), an intensity estimated mainly based on the severity of damage in the area. After moving inland, it rapidly weakened and dissipated over southwestern
1395:, flooding much of the town. Damage in Florida was conservatively estimated at $ 500,000. In Georgia, the storm produced tides up to 18 ft (5.5 m) above mean high water mark at the
729:. The cyclone weakened to a tropical storm about five hours later and then curved westward. Late on September 1, the storm weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated over Alabama.
631:, considerable impact was inflicted to crops, turpentine farms, and property. Offshore, three barges, four tugboats, and many sailing crafts sank. Among the capsized vessels was the tugboat
1508:
late on September 26 and then intensified into a tropical storm early the next day. Throughout September 27, the system crossed the northwestern Bahamas, including striking the
582:, with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). The system briefly weakened to a tropical depression on August 2, before re-strengthening into a tropical storm and emerging into the
1090:, early on September 17. The storm then moved mostly northward for the next few days, until curving slightly to the north-northeast on September 19 while approaching the
997:
1352:, four hours later at the same intensity. Early on October 3, the system weakened to a tropical storm over west-central Georgia and a tropical depression over northeastern
2463:
1424:
Additionally, Chenoweth argued that the system passed over portions of the eastern Bahamas while at peak intensity, and later transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over
1604:
system nearly reached hurricane status that day, peaking with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). The storm then traversed the far western Bahamas, brushing or striking
1006:
and another after a crew member of a ship was swept overboard over the open Atlantic. Additionally, the death toll for Barbados may have been 115, according to Carpenter.
955:
several hours later. Thereafter, the hurricane turned northwestward and entered the Caribbean. Around 18:00 UTC on September 12, the cyclone passed just west of
340:
4119:
1705:
736:. Approximately 100 buildings in the vicinity of Savannah at least partially lost their roof and many others experienced at least some degree of damage. The barks
2060:
952:
305:
405:
before also dissipating over Alabama on September 1. September became the most active month of the season, with six known systems developing. This included the
2468:
1723:
Chenoweth does not consider this system to have been a cyclone, arguing that "Daily weather maps and ship reports do not provide evidence for a tropical cyclone".
3973:
1797:, with winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) on November 3. The system weakened as it continued westward over Mexico and dissipated on the following day near
343:
277:
Fernández-Partagás and Diaz and the eighth storm, as well as the addition of four new storms. However, Chenoweth's reanalysis has yet to be added to HURDAT.
869:. The extratropical storm dissipated several hours later. A reanalysis by Chenoweth, published in 2014, argued that this system was not a tropical cyclone.
725:, recording a barometric pressure of 990 mbar (29 inHg). Around 07:00 UTC on August 31, the hurricane made landfall at the south end of
1688:
A tropical storm, located over the northwestern Caribbean, began impacting Cuba on October 21. The cyclone moved northeastward and made landfall near
1504:. Havana observed a barometric pressure of 1,008 mbar (29.8 inHg), the lowest in relation to the storm. Thereafter, the cyclone emerged into the
1127:
4261:
1840:
to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1898 USD.
341:
179:
2415:
591:
1599:, while entering the Caribbean on the next day. Continuing west-northwestward to northwestward for several days, the cyclone passed just west of
339:
4158:
3303:
3100:
1336:
on September 27, a 1993 reanalysis by meteorologist C. J. Neumann began the track for this system about 200 mi (320 km) east of
4112:
2385:
1140:
397:
on the following day. After four weeks of no activity, another system was detected on August 30 off the east coast of Florida. Striking
371:
273:
370:
formed during the 1898 season, five of which strengthened into a hurricane, with one of those intensifying into a major hurricane. The
3369:
2835:
1720:
in the Bahamas due to an approaching frontal boundary. The remnants became indistinguishable near the Abaco Islands shortly thereafter.
418:
by November 4. Overall, the cyclones of the 1898 season caused more than $ 4.4 million in damage and 486–637 deaths.
4235:
2208:
1496:
A tropical depression formed over the northwestern Caribbean on September 25. Moving northeastward, the depression brushed Cuba's
726:
4169:
4164:
3076:
2502:
446:
to authorize the establishment of weather observation posts throughout the region. Following approval from President McKinley and
4105:
1596:
409:, the strongest in the Atlantic in 1898, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a
4271:
4240:
2705:
2099:
2039:
1882:
1781:
early on October 27. The storm moved almost due west, passing through the northern Leeward Islands and then just south of
1091:
933:
301:
4152:
4147:
2737:
1631:(now the Miami neighborhood of Little Haiti) after their boat sank in a 12 ft (3.7 m) wave, but were later rescued.
4085:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
1819:
440:
246:
209:
205:
197:
193:
1420:. Overall, the storm caused significant damage amounting to around $ 1.5 million, and 179 fatalities in Georgia.
4181:
4176:
1121:, rains flooded streets and caused losses to rice crops, while winds downed many telephone poles. Similarly, the town of
2395:
1098:, with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). The cyclone is estimated to have weakened to a tropical depression near the
375:
systems—for a net gain of one cyclone, although these proposed changes have yet to be approved for inclusion to HURDAT.
1527:
hurricane, which he places near Eleuthera and Great Abaco Island during this timeframe as a Category 4 hurricane.
4219:
3968:
2459:
1384:
599:
447:
2492:
1391:
reported damage due to storm surge. Farther north, storm surge may have reached 12 ft (3.7 m) in height in
1234:
Heavy rainfall fell across the central Gulf coast and up the Mississippi Valley, with the highest totals recorded at
435:
on February 15. Due to the increased presence of American vessels in the Caribbean Sea as a result of the war,
4203:
2390:
1959:
1408:
1341:
760:
745:
595:
486:
732:
Severe damage occurred near the storm's point of landfall, with sustained winds of 84 mph (135 km/h) at
27:
4266:
4014:
2572:
1713:
1697:
1392:
242:
189:
3125:
1847:
422:
285:
234:
140:
4132:
3328:
2377:
1224:
984:
614:
563:
436:
261:
1522:, the system "caused considerable damage on some of the islands" in the Bahamas. The settlement of Current on
1447:
1227:. The system weakened to a tropical depression several hours after moving inland and promptly dissipated over
1174:
1029:
3261:
3236:
2825:
2800:
1411:, drowning 97 people at one plantation and numerous livestock while ruining about 5,000 barrels of
635:, with 12 people aboard, all of whom drowned. Four additional deaths occurred offshore, three after the
617:
winds unofficially "blew with hurricane velocity". About 24 hours of heavy rainfall was observed in the
3853:
3828:
3485:
3460:
3427:
3397:
3002:
2977:
2913:
2888:
2863:
1899:
1709:
1612:. Late on October 14, the cyclone was last noted about 375 mi (605 km) northeast of Bermuda.
1118:
587:
1742:
1653:
1546:
888:
2155:
1554:
1518:
1455:
1388:
1323:
1182:
1117:
reported 4 in (100 mm) of precipitation in only a few hours, damaging local sugarcane crops. In
1037:
590:. Later that day, the cyclone intensified quickly, becoming a Category 1 hurricane on the modern-day
575:
406:
356:
281:
71:
3935:
825:
first encountered this storm, a Category 1 hurricane about 675 mi (1,085 km) southeast of
1380:
1369:
1148:
1114:
969:
862:
830:
751:
Chenoweth argued that this storm developed as a tropical depression on August 29 just north of the
733:
3998:
666:
347:
288:
with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h). On October 2, the hurricane struck
3840:
3571:
3472:
3384:
3315:
3248:
3175:
3112:
3029:
2989:
2948:
2900:
2850:
2812:
2776:
2709:
2634:
2173:
1930:
1823:
1615:
1365:
1349:
1247:
410:
402:
325:
293:
289:
237:. A total of eleven tropical storms formed, five of which intensified into a hurricane, according to
163:
2568:
3785:
3752:
3704:
3671:
3638:
3605:
3500:
1501:
1497:
1396:
1281:
1273:
1228:
1135:
reported sustained winds up to 42 mph (68 km/h). Precipitation generated by the storm in
1122:
786:
674:
579:
521:
479:
1250:
wharf. In Louisiana, precipitation generated by the storm flooded several streets in New Orleans.
513:
3587:
2964:
2696:
1505:
1404:
1239:
1235:
471:
352:
3977:(Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 2024
3888:
Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899
3402:
3013:
Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899
2868:
1696:
late on the next day with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h). Flooding occurred, especially in
1143:. Elsewhere, winds and precipitation from the storm and its remnants spread across parts of the
3072:
2498:
2280:
2139:
1842:
1693:
1345:
1144:
1095:
1083:
722:
628:
623:
610:
567:
451:
317:
250:
4128:
3848:
3579:
3480:
3392:
3323:
3256:
3120:
2997:
2956:
2908:
2858:
2820:
2717:
2454:
2312:
2091:
1794:
1588:
1500:
on the following day and then made landfall on the main island along the north shore of the
1216:
1075:
980:
455:
443:
427:
367:
230:
3887:
3277:
3012:
1379:
of Florida experienced strong winds and storm surge. Though only minor impacts occurred in
2056:
1717:
1523:
1400:
988:
960:
421:
In April 1898, the United States declared war on Spain, marking the beginning of the
104:
3039:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 23–38
2644:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 23–38
3844:
3575:
3476:
3388:
3319:
3252:
3185:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 9–22
3116:
2993:
2952:
2904:
2854:
2816:
2786:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 9–22
2713:
4008:
1995:
1790:
1619:
1591:
on October 2. The tropical storm moved west-northwestward and passed near or over
1417:
717:
618:
583:
398:
321:
313:
222:
4255:
3591:
3065:
2968:
2591:
2216:
1798:
1509:
1487:
1313:
1094:. Around 11:00 UTC on September 20, the cyclone made landfall just east of
923:
853:
rescued the crew. The storm moved northeastward and was last encountered by the brig
752:
706:
553:
475:
467:
432:
226:
100:
2455:
North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
2248:
1628:
1609:
1220:
973:
379:
292:, causing 179 fatalities in the state and about $ 1.5 million (1898
1777:
A tropical storm with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) was first observed near
845:
each recorded winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). Later, waves waterlogged the
4003:
3954:
3804:
3771:
3723:
3690:
3657:
3624:
3519:
1782:
1376:
1333:
1136:
1132:
1125:
noted damage to rice crops, with losses totaling "many thousands", according to
965:
948:
450:, the Weather Bureau quickly constructed five sites, with a central location at
3909:
3204:
3536:
Rappaport, Edward N.; Fernández-Partagás, José; Beven, Jack (April 22, 1997).
2922:
Rappaport, Edward N.; Partagás, José Fernández; Beven, Jack (April 22, 1997).
2722:
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2367:
1918:
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939:
919:
702:
549:
463:
459:
96:
4097:
3537:
2923:
2103:
1700:
and Santa Clara provinces. Several vessels capsized, including the schooner
1425:
1103:
1010:
day; the storm peaked with winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) each time.
992:
826:
764:
257:, while the eleventh and final storm dissipated on November 4 over the
3583:
2960:
386:
on August 2. Moving west-northwestward to northwestward, the cyclone
1806:
1802:
1689:
1107:
1099:
1087:
956:
944:
613:, and generated strong winds that felled signage, fencing, and trees. At
387:
309:
265:
2414:
A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the
2212:
1963:
1778:
1600:
1361:
1357:
1353:
866:
756:
603:
571:
394:
390:
383:
297:
254:
3562:
Carpenter, T. A. (1899). "The West Indian Hurricane, September 1898".
2939:
Carpenter, T. A. (1899). "The West Indian Hurricane, September 1898".
2095:
1827:
1605:
1592:
1079:
1071:
1070:
September 14. Two days later, the cyclone moved ashore northern
858:
415:
363:
304:, which left at least 283 deaths, including 200 or more on
258:
238:
938:
Ships first indicated the presence of a tropical storm southwest of
2497:. New York City, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 195.
308:, and approximately $ 2.5 million in property damage alone on
2135:
1624:
1412:
598:. Simultaneously, the hurricane made a second Florida landfall on
346:
2590:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1383:, the city lost communications with areas farther north. Nearby,
320:, while 16 people were killed after vessels capsized in the
2692:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"
2204:
4101:
4012:
3454:
3452:
3071:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 79.
1708:-owned ship loaded with medical and store supplies for General
1618:, Cuba, reported severe flooding. A telegraph from the town of
245:'s official database. Further, one cyclone strengthened into a
3363:
3361:
2428:
566:, a "feeble disturbance" developed into a tropical storm near
338:
3278:
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT
1857:
1854:
4004:
Re-Analysis Project meta and raw data for each storm in 1898
3063:
Barnes, Jay (1998). "Nineteenth-Century Storms, 1800–1899".
1869:
1866:
865:
approximately 870 mi (1,400 km) west-southwest of
609:
During its first landfall, the storm churned up surf on the
3304:"Heavy Rain During Hurricane at Port Royal, South Carolina"
3126:
10.1175/1520-0434(1990)005<0185:TNHCPA>2.0.CO;2
1863:
1356:
several hours later. The cyclone turned northeastward over
284:, peaked as a Category 4 hurricane on the present-day
3329:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[364a:HRDHAP]2.0.CO;2
1860:
574:
early on August 2. Three hours later, the storm made
3437:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3101:"The National Hurricane Center—Past, Present, and Future"
1106:
state line on September 21 and then dissipated over
3890:(Report). National Weather Service Jacksonville, Florida
3262:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[346:TWOTM]2.0.CO;2
3015:(Report). National Weather Service Jacksonville, Florida
2826:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[346:TWOTM]2.0.CO;2
312:. In August, the first system caused some damage in the
3854:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[493b:FAW]2.0.CO;2
3792:. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 30, 1898. p. 3
3711:. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 22, 1898. p. 7
3678:. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 21, 1898. p. 7
3645:. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 21, 1898. p. 7
3612:. New Orleans, Louisiana. September 21, 1898. p. 7
3486:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[391b:FAW]2.0.CO;2
3398:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[343b:FAW]2.0.CO;2
3003:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[493b:FAW]2.0.CO;2
2914:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[391b:FAW]2.0.CO;2
2864:
10.1175/1520-0493(1898)26[343b:FAW]2.0.CO;2
627:
noted caused "great damage ... in many places." In the
3881:
3879:
1872:
1002:
on Barbados. However, this excludes 18 deaths on
3564:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
3211:. West Palm Beach, Florida. August 4, 1898. p. 1
2941:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
998:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
3435:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
3183:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
3037:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2784:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2642:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2464:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
225:
operating a network of observation posts across the
4228:
4212:
4191:
4139:
3759:. Pensacola, Florida. September 30, 1898. p. 2
3741:. United States Department of War. p. LMV 1–3.
3538:
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996
2924:
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996
1762:
1754:
1673:
1665:
1571:
1563:
1472:
1464:
1298:
1290:
1199:
1191:
1054:
1046:
908:
900:
806:
798:
691:
683:
538:
530:
378:The track for the first observed storm begins near
170:
158:
150:
136:
128:
120:
115:
91:
77:
67:
58:
50:
42:
37:
20:
3872:. United States Department of War. p. SA 3–7.
3354:. United States Department of War. p. SA 3–6.
3064:
2569:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
3886:Sandrik, Al; Landsea, Christopher W. (May 2003).
3276:Landsea, Christopher W.; et al. (May 2015).
3230:
3228:
3226:
3174:Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1996).
3028:Partagás, José Fernández; Diaz, Henry F. (1996).
3011:Sandrik, Al; Landsea, Christopher W. (May 2003).
2775:Partagás, José Fernández; Diaz, Henry F. (1996).
2633:Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1996).
2494:Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future
2247:Cuba (La Habana Province), Florida, the Bahamas (
1831:becoming extratropical late on November 14.
744:wrecked along the northeast coast of Georgia. At
280:The most intense tropical cyclone of the season,
233:, established primarily due to the onset of the
2469:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1113:Parts of Louisiana experienced heavy rainfall.
861:indicated that the system transitioned into an
3974:National Centers for Environmental Information
3868:United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945).
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3737:United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945).
3350:United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945).
4113:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
1082:before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico near
849:and eventually caused it to capsize, but the
8:
3557:
3555:
3531:
3529:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
485:The season's activity was reflected with an
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
1372:on October 6 and promptly dissipated.
366:(HURDAT) officially recognizes that eleven
324:. Additionally, flooding in Cuba's defunct
4120:
4106:
4098:
4009:
17:
3870:Storm Total Rainfall In The United States
3852:
3739:Storm Total Rainfall In The United States
3570:(109). Royal Meteorological Society: 29.
3484:
3396:
3352:Storm Total Rainfall In The United States
3327:
3260:
3124:
3001:
2947:(109). Royal Meteorological Society: 29.
2912:
2862:
2824:
2721:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2134:Mexico, Gulf Coast of the United States (
1845:
857:on September 5, on the same day the
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2160:September 25 – October 6
1879:
1789:, and Jamaica before making landfall at
300:combined. Another devastating storm was
180:1890s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
2771:
2443:
2407:
2299:October 27 – November 4
1982:August 30 – September 1
1238:, with 12.61 in (320 mm) and
3459:Garriott, Edward B. (September 1898).
2738:"The Official Georgia Hurricane Guide"
1730:
1641:
1534:
1435:
1332:first encountered this storm north of
1265:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
1261:
1162:
1017:
880:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
876:
778:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
774:
658:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
654:
505:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
501:
2449:
2447:
2386:List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900)
1141:Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad
372:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
274:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
7:
4015:1890–1899 Atlantic hurricane seasons
3827:Garriott, Edward B. (October 1898).
2976:Garriott, Edward B. (October 1898).
2690:Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014).
2427:All damage figures are in 1898
1712:'s forces, who were fighting in the
1399:. A total of 32 people died in
3969:March 2024 Tropical Cyclones Report
3540:(Report). National Hurricane Center
3284:(Report). National Hurricane Center
2926:(Report). National Hurricane Center
2887:Garriott, Edward B. (August 1898).
2745:Georgia Emergency Management Agency
2416:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
592:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
979:Extensive impacts occurred in the
727:Hilton Head Island, South Carolina
639:wrecked and another one after the
14:
1360:and then east-northeastward over
4262:1890s Atlantic hurricane seasons
3953:
3803:
3770:
3722:
3689:
3656:
3623:
3518:
2585:
2370:
2336:August 2 – November 4
1741:
1652:
1597:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1553:
1545:
1468:September 25 – September 28
1454:
1446:
1403:. Storm surge inundated much of
1387:(then known as Pablo Beach) and
1280:
1272:
1195:September 20 – September 28
1181:
1173:
1050:September 12 – September 22
1036:
1028:
887:
785:
673:
665:
520:
512:
26:
3507:. September 16, 1898. p. 5
3099:Sheets, Robert C. (June 1990).
2706:American Meteorological Society
2163:Category 4 hurricane
2100:Gulf Coast of the United States
2047:Category 2 hurricane
2017:Category 1 hurricane
1985:Category 1 hurricane
1950:Category 1 hurricane
1883:North Atlantic tropical cyclone
1627:. Two people went missing from
1092:Gulf Coast of the United States
934:1898 Windward Islands hurricane
904:September 5 – September 19
439:head Willis L. Moore convinced
3368:Bigelow, H. F. (August 1898).
2834:Bigelow, H. F. (August 1898).
1595:, an island of the modern-day
821:On September 3, the ship
802:September 3 – September 5
393:twice before dissipating over
219:1898 Atlantic hurricane season
21:1898 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
3942:. October 19, 1898. p. 1
2768:View expanded list of sources
1302:130 mph (215 km/h)
1294:September 25 – October 6
912:110 mph (175 km/h)
859:Atlantic hurricane best track
759:and weakened slower over the
3916:. October 1, 1898. p. 2
3235:Henry, A. J. (August 1898).
2799:Henry, A. J. (August 1898).
2396:Tropical cyclone observation
2172:Southeastern United States (
1994:Southeastern United States (
1809:as a strong tropical storm.
1758:October 27 – November 4
1669:October 21 – October 23
1575:70 mph (110 km/h)
972:before dissipating over the
810:80 mph (130 km/h)
695:85 mph (140 km/h)
687:August 30 – September 1
542:80 mph (130 km/h)
221:marked the beginning of the
92: • Lowest pressure
3950:– via Newspapers.com.
3800:– via Newspapers.com.
3767:– via Newspapers.com.
3719:– via Newspapers.com.
3686:– via Newspapers.com.
3653:– via Newspapers.com.
3620:– via Newspapers.com.
3515:– via Newspapers.com.
3282:Hurricane Research Division
3067:Florida's Hurricane History
2460:Hurricane Research Division
2315:, British Honduras, Mexico
1766:60 mph (95 km/h)
1734:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1677:45 mph (75 km/h)
1645:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1567:October 2 – October 14
1538:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1476:50 mph (85 km/h)
1439:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1203:60 mph (95 km/h)
1166:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1139:led to a washout along the
1078:) and crossed southeastern
1058:60 mph (95 km/h)
1021:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
407:seventh storm of the season
364:Atlantic hurricane database
4288:
3237:"The Weather of the Month"
2801:"The Weather of the Month"
2571:(Database). United States
2467:(Report). Miami, Florida:
2391:List of Georgia hurricanes
2327:
2295:
2263:
2231:
2188:
2154:
2118:
2075:
2038:
2010:
1978:
1960:Southeastern United States
1943:
1364:. After emerging into the
1342:Southeastern United States
1321:
931:
761:Southeastern United States
746:Port Royal, South Carolina
487:accumulated cyclone energy
190:Atlantic hurricane seasons
162:> $ 4.4 million (1898
78: • Maximum winds
4163:South-West Indian Ocean (
4021:
2723:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1
2573:National Hurricane Center
1938:
1935:
1926:
1923:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1738:
1733:
1714:Cuban War of Independence
1649:
1644:
1542:
1537:
1443:
1438:
1269:
1264:
1170:
1165:
1025:
1020:
884:
879:
782:
777:
662:
657:
509:
504:
401:, the storm crossed into
296:) in damage there and in
243:National Hurricane Center
188:
175:
111:
63:
25:
3829:"Forecasts and Warnings"
3501:"Extent of the disaster"
3461:"Forecasts and Warnings"
3370:"Forecasts and Warnings"
2978:"Forecasts and Warnings"
2889:"Forecasts and Warnings"
2836:"Forecasts and Warnings"
2747:. April 2019. p. 20
2431:, unless otherwise noted
2378:Tropical cyclones portal
1397:Sapelo Island Lighthouse
985:Cornelius Alfred Moloney
534:August 2 – August 3
351:Storm surge flooding in
3314:(8): 364. August 1898.
3105:Weather and Forecasting
2350:>$ 4.4 million
2066:>$ 2.5 million
1328:Although the steamship
968:. The remnants crossed
606:late on August 3.
4272:1898 natural disasters
3999:Monthly Weather Review
3833:Monthly Weather Review
3584:10.1002/qj.49702510904
3505:The Birmingham Gazette
3465:Monthly Weather Review
3377:Monthly Weather Review
3308:Monthly Weather Review
3241:Monthly Weather Review
2982:Monthly Weather Review
2961:10.1002/qj.49702510904
2893:Monthly Weather Review
2843:Monthly Weather Review
2805:Monthly Weather Review
1623:least the vicinity of
1519:Monthly Weather Review
1324:1898 Georgia hurricane
1110:on September 22.
976:on the following day.
359:
51:Last system dissipated
3936:"Great Storm in Cuba"
2192:September 25–28
2122:September 20–28
2079:September 12–22
1727:Tropical Storm Eleven
1149:Eastern United States
959:while traversing the
863:extratropical cyclone
767:on September 2.
734:Tybee Island, Georgia
355:, as a result of the
350:
3940:Portland Daily Press
2302:Tropical storm
2270:Tropical storm
2238:Tropical storm
2195:Tropical storm
2125:Tropical storm
2082:Tropical storm
2044:September 5–19
1848:Saffir–Simpson scale
1824:Abbeville, Louisiana
1616:Santa Clara Province
1432:Tropical Storm Eight
1366:Gulf of St. Lawrence
454:, and the others at
423:Spanish–American War
326:Santa Clara Province
286:Saffir–Simpson scale
235:Spanish–American War
4146:Australian region (
3914:The Nassau Guardian
3845:1898MWRv...26..493G
3576:1899QJRMS..25...23C
3477:1898MWRv...26..391G
3389:1898MWRv...26..343B
3320:1898MWRv...26Q.364.
3253:1898MWRv...26..346H
3117:1990WtFor...5..185S
2994:1898MWRv...26..493G
2953:1899QJRMS..25...23C
2905:1898MWRv...26..391G
2855:1898MWRv...26..343B
2817:1898MWRv...26..346H
2714:2014JCli...27.8674C
2267:October 24–28
2179:$ 1.5 million
2014:September 3–5
1886:
1531:Tropical Storm Nine
1498:Isla de la Juventud
1428:on October 5.
1368:, the storm struck
1014:Tropical Storm Five
763:, dissipating over
580:Hobe Sound, Florida
480:Trinidad and Tobago
411:barometric pressure
116:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
4229:Non-seasonal lists
4159:North Indian Ocean
3790:The Times-Democrat
3709:The Daily Picayune
3676:The Times-Democrat
3643:The Times-Democrat
3639:"Lake Charles, LA"
3610:The Times-Democrat
2697:Journal of Climate
2328:Season aggregates
2235:October 2–14
2209:La Habana Province
1903:at peak intensity
1885:season statistics
1880:
1638:Tropical Storm Ten
1506:Straits of Florida
1385:Jacksonville Beach
1240:Sikeston, Missouri
1236:Pensacola, Florida
1159:Tropical Storm Six
1145:Mississippi Valley
1128:The Times-Democrat
472:Dominican Republic
360:
353:Brunswick, Georgia
302:the fourth cyclone
282:the seventh system
85:1-minute sustained
81:130 mph (215 km/h)
32:Season summary map
4249:
4248:
4129:Tropical cyclones
4095:
4094:
4088:
4030:
2360:
2359:
2311:Lesser Antilles,
2281:Artemisa Province
2140:Mississippi River
1877:
1876:
1850:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1710:José Miguel Gómez
1694:Artemisa Province
1686:
1685:
1680:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1516:According to the
1494:
1493:
1479:
1346:Cumberland Island
1320:
1319:
1305:
1225:Bolivar Peninsula
1212:
1211:
1206:
1096:Creole, Louisiana
1084:Ciudad del Carmen
1067:
1066:
1061:
987:noted that "From
947:and then between
930:
929:
915:
819:
818:
813:
723:Savannah, Georgia
713:
712:
698:
629:Florida Panhandle
611:Lake Worth Lagoon
600:St. George Island
562:According to the
560:
559:
545:
452:Kingston, Jamaica
368:tropical cyclones
318:Florida Panhandle
231:tropical cyclones
215:
214:
4279:
4267:1898 meteorology
4122:
4115:
4108:
4099:
4083:
4025:
4010:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3910:"The Late Storm"
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3824:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3786:"Heavy Rainfall"
3782:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3753:"The Rain Storm"
3749:
3743:
3742:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3606:"Plaquemine, LA"
3602:
3596:
3595:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3408:on March 3, 2017
3407:
3401:. Archived from
3400:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3209:The Tropical Sun
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3180:
3171:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3007:
3005:
2972:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2918:
2916:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2874:on March 3, 2017
2873:
2867:. Archived from
2866:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2781:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2687:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2630:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2451:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2412:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2313:Greater Antilles
2092:British Honduras
1947:August 2–3
1887:
1846:
1843:
1795:British Honduras
1767:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1731:
1678:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1642:
1589:Windward Islands
1576:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1535:
1502:Gulf of BatabanĂł
1477:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1436:
1393:Fernandina Beach
1303:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1262:
1217:Playa del Carmen
1204:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1163:
1131:. Farther east,
1076:British Honduras
1059:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1018:
981:Windward Islands
913:
895:
894:
891:
877:
811:
793:
792:
789:
775:
696:
678:
677:
672:
669:
655:
621:area, which the
543:
525:
524:
519:
516:
502:
456:Santiago de Cuba
444:William McKinley
151:Total fatalities
137:Major hurricanes
54:November 4, 1898
30:
18:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4224:
4208:
4187:
4175:South Pacific (
4135:
4126:
4096:
4091:
4017:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3839:(10): 493–495.
3826:
3825:
3812:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3762:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3714:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3517:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3010:
2988:(10): 493–495.
2975:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2838:
2833:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2689:
2688:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2598:
2586:
2578:
2576:
2575:. April 5, 2023
2567:
2566:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2283:), the Bahamas
2057:Lesser Antilles
1928:
1924:Areas affected
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1891:
1837:
1815:
1771:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1729:
1692:in present-day
1682:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1640:
1580:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1533:
1524:North Eleuthera
1481:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1434:
1326:
1307:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1260:
1258:Hurricane Seven
1208:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1161:
1074:(then known as
1063:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1016:
961:Anegada Passage
936:
917:
896:
892:
886:
875:
815:
794:
790:
784:
773:
771:Hurricane Three
700:
679:
670:
664:
653:
624:Morning Tribune
615:West Palm Beach
547:
526:
517:
511:
500:
495:
357:seventh cyclone
345:
344:
342:
335:
247:major hurricane
192:
184:
171:Related article
138:
82:
59:Strongest storm
33:
12:
11:
5:
4285:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4241:South Atlantic
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3994:
3993:External links
3991:
3989:
3988:
3960:
3927:
3901:
3875:
3860:
3810:
3777:
3757:The Daily News
3744:
3729:
3696:
3672:"Jennings, LA"
3663:
3630:
3597:
3551:
3525:
3492:
3471:(8): 391–394.
3448:
3419:
3357:
3342:
3295:
3268:
3222:
3196:
3139:
3091:
3077:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3025:
3008:
2973:
2936:
2919:
2899:(8): 391–394.
2884:
2831:
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2766:
2765:
2758:
2729:
2655:
2596:
2517:
2503:
2482:
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2329:
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2324:
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2316:
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2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
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2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:South Carolina
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1925:
1922:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1893:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1836:
1835:Season effects
1833:
1814:
1811:
1791:Ambergris Caye
1773:
1772:
1764:
1763:Peak intensity
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:Peak intensity
1671:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1572:Peak intensity
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1492:
1491:
1474:
1473:Peak intensity
1470:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1418:North Carolina
1322:Main article:
1318:
1317:
1300:
1299:Peak intensity
1296:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1246:capsized at a
1210:
1209:
1201:
1200:Peak intensity
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1055:Peak intensity
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1012:
932:Main article:
928:
927:
910:
909:Peak intensity
906:
905:
902:
898:
897:
885:
882:
881:
874:
873:Hurricane Four
871:
817:
816:
808:
807:Peak intensity
804:
803:
800:
796:
795:
783:
780:
779:
772:
769:
718:Cape Canaveral
711:
710:
693:
692:Peak intensity
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:
663:
660:
659:
652:
649:
594:at 23:00
588:Tarpon Springs
584:Gulf of Mexico
564:Weather Bureau
558:
557:
540:
539:Peak intensity
536:
535:
532:
528:
527:
510:
507:
506:
499:
496:
494:
491:
437:Weather Bureau
399:South Carolina
337:
336:
334:
333:Season summary
331:
322:Gulf of Mexico
223:Weather Bureau
213:
212:
186:
185:
183:
182:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
93:
89:
88:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
46:August 2, 1898
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4284:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Mediterranean
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3956:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3889:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3539:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3210:
3206:
3205:"Rough Notes"
3200:
3197:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3080:
3078:9780807824436
3074:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3056:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:: 8674–8685.
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2592:public domain
2574:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2506:
2504:0-231-12388-4
2500:
2496:
2495:
2486:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:Abaco Islands
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:Saint Vincent
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1920:
1901:
1895:Dates active
1888:
1884:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:Coatzacoalcos
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Pinar del RĂo
1695:
1691:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1510:Abaco Islands
1507:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:Savannah area
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
953:Saint Vincent
950:
946:
941:
935:
925:
921:
911:
907:
903:
899:
890:
883:
878:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
809:
805:
801:
797:
788:
781:
776:
770:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Abaco Islands
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
719:
708:
704:
694:
690:
686:
682:
676:
668:
661:
656:
651:Hurricane Two
650:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
555:
551:
541:
537:
533:
529:
523:
515:
508:
503:
498:Hurricane One
497:
492:
490:
488:
483:
481:
477:
476:Port of Spain
473:
469:
468:Santo Domingo
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
434:
433:Havana Harbor
430:
429:
424:
419:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
376:
373:
369:
365:
358:
354:
349:
332:
330:
327:
323:
319:
316:area and the
315:
311:
307:
306:Saint Vincent
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
275:
269:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:Caribbean Sea
224:
220:
211:
207:
203:
199:
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98:
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66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
4198:
4073:
3979:. Retrieved
3972:
3963:
3946:February 28,
3944:. Retrieved
3939:
3930:
3920:February 28,
3918:. Retrieved
3913:
3904:
3894:September 7,
3892:. Retrieved
3869:
3863:
3836:
3832:
3796:February 28,
3794:. Retrieved
3789:
3780:
3763:February 28,
3761:. Retrieved
3756:
3747:
3738:
3732:
3715:February 28,
3713:. Retrieved
3708:
3699:
3682:February 28,
3680:. Retrieved
3675:
3666:
3649:February 28,
3647:. Retrieved
3642:
3633:
3616:February 28,
3614:. Retrieved
3609:
3600:
3567:
3563:
3544:September 5,
3542:. Retrieved
3511:September 5,
3509:. Retrieved
3504:
3495:
3468:
3464:
3439:. Retrieved
3434:
3428:1898 Storm 3
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3403:the original
3380:
3376:
3351:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3311:
3307:
3298:
3288:February 26,
3286:. Retrieved
3281:
3271:
3244:
3240:
3213:. Retrieved
3208:
3199:
3189:September 5,
3187:. Retrieved
3182:
3130:. Retrieved
3108:
3104:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3066:
3058:
3043:September 5,
3041:. Retrieved
3036:
3019:September 7,
3017:. Retrieved
2985:
2981:
2944:
2940:
2930:September 5,
2928:. Retrieved
2896:
2892:
2876:. Retrieved
2869:the original
2846:
2842:
2808:
2804:
2790:September 5,
2788:. Retrieved
2783:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2744:
2732:
2701:
2695:
2648:September 5,
2646:. Retrieved
2641:
2579:September 3,
2577:. Retrieved
2508:. Retrieved
2493:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2471:. April 2023
2458:
2423:
2410:
2249:Grand Bahama
1838:
1816:
1813:Other storms
1776:
1722:
1701:
1687:
1633:
1614:
1610:Grand Bahama
1585:
1517:
1515:
1495:
1422:
1381:Jacksonville
1374:
1370:Newfoundland
1330:Philadelphia
1329:
1327:
1252:
1243:
1233:
1229:Tyler County
1221:Quintana Roo
1213:
1153:
1126:
1119:Lake Charles
1112:
1068:
1008:
996:
978:
974:Labrador Sea
970:Newfoundland
937:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:Newfoundland
822:
820:
750:
741:
737:
731:
714:
645:
640:
636:
632:
622:
608:
561:
484:
431:capsized in
426:
425:, after the
420:
380:Grand Bahama
377:
361:
279:
270:
218:
216:
201:
159:Total damage
121:Total storms
84:
15:
3705:"Vicksburg"
3412:December 6,
3335:December 6,
2878:December 6,
2333:11 systems
1910:mph (km/h)
1783:Puerto Rico
1377:First Coast
1334:Puerto Rico
1248:Perdido Key
1137:Mississippi
1133:New Orleans
966:Nova Scotia
949:Saint Lucia
943:first near
643:foundered.
4256:Categories
4192:Hurricanes
4026:Previous:
3383:(8): 344.
3247:(8): 350.
3111:(2): 194.
2849:(8): 344.
2811:(8): 350.
2439:References
2342:145 (230)
2166:130 (215)
2050:110 (175)
2001:$ 400,000
1787:Hispaniola
1629:Lemon City
1482:1008
1338:Guadeloupe
1115:Plaquemine
1004:Guadeloupe
940:Cabo Verde
855:Iddesleigh
843:Iddesleigh
460:Willemstad
154:≥486 total
129:Hurricanes
3981:April 16,
3592:122299216
3441:April 28,
3215:March 21,
3176:Year 1898
3030:Year 1898
2969:122299216
2777:Year 1898
2635:Year 1898
2510:March 16,
2475:March 17,
2241:70 (110)
2104:Louisiana
2020:80 (130)
1988:85 (135)
1953:80 (130)
1906:Max 1-min
1706:Red Cross
1426:Lake Erie
1405:Brunswick
1308:938
1104:Louisiana
993:Kingstown
989:Buccamont
918:965
827:Cape Race
765:Tennessee
701:990
548:982
441:President
428:USS Maine
229:to track
72:"Georgia"
4213:Typhoons
4199:Atlantic
4140:Cyclones
3132:March 4,
3084:March 4,
2751:March 4,
2364:See also
2353:486–637
2318:Unknown
2308:Unknown
2305:60 (95)
2286:Unknown
2276:Unknown
2273:45 (75)
2254:Unknown
2244:Unknown
2222:Unknown
2198:50 (85)
2145:Unknown
2131:Unknown
2128:60 (95)
2109:Unknown
2088:Unknown
2085:60 (95)
2069:283–434
2023:Unknown
1969:Unknown
1900:category
1807:Honduras
1803:Veracruz
1755:Duration
1690:Guanimar
1666:Duration
1620:Trinidad
1564:Duration
1465:Duration
1291:Duration
1244:Bellevue
1192:Duration
1123:Jennings
1108:Illinois
1100:Arkansas
1088:Campeche
1047:Duration
957:Anguilla
945:Barbados
901:Duration
799:Duration
684:Duration
576:landfall
568:West End
531:Duration
458:, Cuba;
448:Congress
310:Barbados
266:Veracruz
251:West End
4220:Pacific
4204:Pacific
4182:1898–99
4177:1897–98
4170:1898–99
4165:1897–98
4153:1898–99
4148:1897–98
3841:Bibcode
3572:Bibcode
3473:Bibcode
3385:Bibcode
3316:Bibcode
3249:Bibcode
3113:Bibcode
2990:Bibcode
2949:Bibcode
2901:Bibcode
2851:Bibcode
2813:Bibcode
2710:Bibcode
2356:
2296:Eleven
2213:Bahamas
2211:), the
2174:Georgia
2142:valley
1964:Florida
1939:Ref(s)
1936:Deaths
1779:Barbuda
1768:(1-min)
1679:(1-min)
1601:Jamaica
1577:(1-min)
1486: (
1478:(1-min)
1389:Mayport
1362:Ontario
1358:Indiana
1354:Alabama
1350:Georgia
1312: (
1304:(1-min)
1205:(1-min)
1060:(1-min)
922: (
914:(1-min)
867:Ireland
851:Marengo
847:America
835:America
823:America
812:(1-min)
757:Bahamas
755:in the
705: (
697:(1-min)
641:Herndon
604:Alabama
572:Bahamas
570:in the
552: (
544:(1-min)
493:Systems
464:Curaçao
403:Georgia
395:Alabama
391:Florida
384:Bahamas
382:in the
298:Florida
290:Georgia
259:Mexican
255:Bahamas
253:in the
141:Cat. 3+
103:; 27.7
4084:Next:
3590:
3431:(.XLS)
3075:
2967:
2704:(12).
2501:
2339:
2279:Cuba (
2189:Eight
2096:Mexico
2011:Three
1927:Damage
1915:press.
1898:Storm
1828:Azores
1747:
1718:Andros
1658:
1606:Bimini
1593:Bequia
1551:
1452:
1401:Darien
1278:
1179:
1080:Mexico
1072:Belize
1034:
893:
841:, and
839:Ruthin
833:. The
791:
671:
637:Keyser
633:Nimrod
518:
474:; and
416:Mexico
388:struck
241:, the
239:HURDAT
3588:S2CID
3406:(PDF)
3373:(PDF)
3179:(PDF)
3033:(PDF)
2965:S2CID
2872:(PDF)
2839:(PDF)
2780:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2638:(PDF)
2402:Notes
2321:None
2289:None
2232:Nine
2225:None
2201:1008
2156:Seven
2148:None
2136:Texas
2112:None
2076:Five
2032:None
2029:None
2026:None
2004:None
1892:name
1890:Storm
1881:1898
1625:Miami
1413:rosin
742:Ragna
619:Tampa
586:near
314:Tampa
262:state
4133:1898
4086:1900
4079:1899
4074:1898
4069:1897
4064:1896
4059:1895
4054:1894
4049:1893
4044:1892
4039:1891
4034:1890
4028:1889
3983:2024
3948:2024
3922:2024
3896:2023
3837:XXVI
3798:2024
3765:2024
3717:2024
3684:2024
3651:2024
3618:2024
3546:2023
3513:2023
3469:XXVI
3443:2024
3414:2023
3381:XXVI
3337:2023
3312:XXVI
3290:2024
3245:XXVI
3217:2024
3191:2023
3134:2024
3086:2024
3073:ISBN
3045:2023
3021:2023
2986:XXVI
2932:2023
2897:XXVI
2880:2023
2847:XXVI
2809:XXVI
2792:2023
2753:2024
2650:2023
2581:2024
2512:2024
2499:ISBN
2477:2024
2345:938
2264:Ten
2205:Cuba
2182:179
2169:938
2119:Six
2053:965
2040:Four
1991:990
1979:Two
1956:982
1944:One
1919:mbar
1913:Min.
1908:wind
1820:1908
1704:, a
1702:Kate
1608:and
1484:mbar
1375:The
1310:mbar
1147:and
951:and
920:mbar
740:and
703:mbar
550:mbar
362:The
217:The
210:1900
206:1899
202:1898
198:1897
194:1896
105:inHg
97:mbar
95:938
68:Name
4131:in
3849:doi
3580:doi
3481:doi
3393:doi
3324:doi
3257:doi
3121:doi
2998:doi
2957:doi
2909:doi
2859:doi
2821:doi
2718:doi
2429:USD
2138:),
1972:16
1931:USD
1873:C5
1870:C4
1867:C3
1864:C2
1861:C1
1858:TS
1855:TD
1488:hPa
1314:hPa
1231:.
991:to
924:hPa
738:Noe
707:hPa
596:UTC
578:in
554:hPa
294:USD
268:.
264:of
164:USD
101:hPa
4258::
3971:.
3938:.
3912:.
3878:^
3847:.
3835:.
3831:.
3813:^
3788:.
3755:.
3707:.
3674:.
3641:.
3608:.
3586:.
3578:.
3568:25
3566:.
3554:^
3528:^
3503:.
3479:.
3467:.
3463:.
3451:^
3433:.
3391:.
3379:.
3375:.
3360:^
3322:.
3310:.
3306:.
3280:.
3255:.
3243:.
3239:.
3225:^
3207:.
3181:.
3142:^
3119:.
3107:.
3103:.
3035:.
2996:.
2984:.
2980:.
2963:.
2955:.
2945:25
2943:.
2907:.
2895:.
2891:.
2857:.
2845:.
2841:.
2819:.
2807:.
2803:.
2782:.
2773:*
2743:.
2716:.
2702:27
2700:.
2694:.
2658:^
2640:.
2599:^
2520:^
2462:;
2457:.
2446:^
2257:8
2251:)
2219:)
2176:)
2106:)
2098:,
2094:,
2063:)
1998:)
1966:)
1933:)
1921:)
1801:,
1793:,
1785:,
1348:,
1219:,
1151:.
1086:,
837:,
829:,
482:.
478:,
470:,
466:;
462:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
124:11
4184:)
4172:)
4155:)
4121:e
4114:t
4107:v
3985:.
3924:.
3898:.
3857:.
3851::
3843::
3594:.
3582::
3574::
3548:.
3489:.
3483::
3475::
3445:.
3416:.
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3387::
3339:.
3326::
3318::
3292:.
3265:.
3259::
3251::
3219:.
3193:.
3136:.
3123::
3115::
3109:5
3088:.
3047:.
3023:.
3006:.
3000::
2992::
2971:.
2959::
2951::
2934:.
2917:.
2911::
2903::
2882:.
2861::
2853::
2829:.
2823::
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2794:.
2755:.
2726:.
2720::
2712::
2652:.
2594:.
2583:.
2514:.
2479:.
2418:.
2215:(
2207:(
2102:(
2059:(
1962:(
1929:(
1917:(
1770:;
1681:;
1579:;
1490:)
1480:;
1316:)
1306:;
1207:;
1102:-
1062:;
926:)
916:;
814:;
709:)
699:;
556:)
546:;
166:)
146:1
143:)
139:(
132:5
107:)
99:(
87:)
83:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
