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1899 Atlantic hurricane season

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701:. Eleven deaths were reported on the island. In Puerto Rico, the system brought strong winds and heavy rainfall, which caused extensive flooding. Approximately 250,000 people were left without food and shelter. Additionally, telephone, telegraph, and electrical services were completely lost. Overall, damage totaled approximately $ 20 million, with over half were losses inflicted on crops, particularly coffee. At the time, it was the costliest and worst tropical cyclone in Puerto Rico. It was officially estimated that the storm caused 3,369 fatalities in Puerto Rico. In the Bahamas, strong winds and waves sank 50 small crafts, most of them at 891:, with a minimum barometric pressure of 939 mbar (27.7 inHg) observed on the island. Cedar trees were uprooted, while fruit and ornamental trees were swept out to sea. Some houses were destroyed, while others were deroofed. Severe damage was also reported at the naval yard and colonial government buildings. At Her Majesty's Dockyard alone, damage was "at least five figures". Early on September 14, the storm weakened to a Category 2 hurricane, then to a Category 1 several hours later. Shortly after 0000 UTC on September 15, the hurricane struck the 1858: 553:; only one crew member on the three vessels survived. "Great" damage was reported along coastal sections of the country, while a loss of telegraph service impacted most of interior areas. In Florida, damage in the city of Carrabelle was extensive, with no more than a score of "unimportant" houses remained. Losses in the city reached approximately $ 100,000. At least 57 shipping vessels were destroyed; damage from these ships collectively totaled about $ 375,000. Additionally, 13 lumber vessels were beached. Many boats at the harbor and the wharfs in 28: 1098: 1038: 931: 358: 1290: 819: 581: 1046: 939: 366: 1162: 734: 462: 589: 1170: 827: 1106: 742: 470: 1282: 1334:, Cuba, with winds of 50 mph (80 km/h) on November 9. It continued to weaken while crossing the island and emerged into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean later that day. The storm curved northeastward and passed through the Bahamas on November 10. It then weakened to a tropical depression, several hours before dissipating about 385 mi (620 km) southeast of Bermuda. 782:, sustained winds reached 48 mph (77 km/h). The storm maintained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) as it continued westward across the Caribbean Sea. Vessels sailing from ports in Cuba and Hispaniola were advised to "take every precaution". After the storm curved northward late on September 1, vessels from Hispaniola only were advised to take caution. 645:
deepened further, reaching Category 4 hurricane status before crossing the Leeward Islands on August 7. Later that day, the storm attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 930 mbar (27 inHg). The storm weakened slightly before making landfall in
2048: 661:. After clearing the Bahamas, it began heading northward on August 14, while centered east of Florida. Early on the following day, the storm re-curved northeastward and appeared to be heading out to sea. However, by August 17, it turned back to the northwest. At 0100 UTC on August 18, the storm made landfall near 709:, with over 100 buildings destroyed and many damaged, including the Government House. A few houses were also destroyed in Bimini. The death toll in the Bahamas was at least 125. In North Carolina, storm surge and rough sea destroyed fishing piers and bridges, as well as sink about 10 vessels. Because 682:
storm again reached hurricane intensity. It curved northeastward and passed through the Azores on September 3, shortly before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone. The storm had the longest duration of an Atlantic hurricane on record, lasting for 31 days, about 28 of which it was tropical.
884:. In the former, an estimated 200 homes were demolished, leaving 800 people homeless. Early on September 9, the storm reached maximum sustained winds of 120 mph (190 km/h). The storm maintained intensity as a Category 3 hurricane and re-curved northward by September 11. 1137:
A tropical depression developed in the central Bahamas on October 15. The depression moved east-northeastward strengthened into a tropical storm by the following day. Later on October 16, the storm peaked with winds of 45 mph (72 km/h). It re-curved northwestward and slowly began
1077:
Reports from a ship on October 10 indicated a tropical storm with sustained winds of 45 mph (72 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,008 mbar (29.8 inHg). Located well southwest of Cape Verde, the storm moved northwestward without differentiating in intensity. It was
644:
The next storm was first observed as a tropical storm to the southwest of Cape Verde on August 3. It slowly strengthened while heading steadily west-northwestward across the Atlantic Ocean. By late on August 5, the storm strengthened into a hurricane. During the following 48 hours, it
1373:
This is a table of all of the known storms that have formed in the 1899 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, landfall, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related
681:
on August 26. It moved slowly north-northwestward, until curving to the east on August 29. Between August 26 and September 1, the storm did not differentiate in intensity, but began re-strengthening while turning southeastward on September 2. Early on the following day, the
397:
Weather maps first indicated a tropical storm in the extreme northwestern Gulf of Mexico on June 26. With initial sustained winds of 40 mph (64 km/h), the storm did not differ in intensity as it headed northwestward. At 0900 UTC on June 27, the system made landfall near the
970:
A ship in the western Caribbean Sea reported a tropical storm on October 2. The storm moved north-northwestward and entered the Gulf of Mexico early on the following day. Late on October 3, it peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (97 km/h). The storm re-curved eastward
668:
The storm weakened after moving inland and fell to Category 1 intensity by 1200 UTC on August 18. Later that day, the storm re-emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. Now heading northeastward, it continued weakening, but maintained Category 1 intensity. By late on August 20, the
525:
with an intensity equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on July 29, the system weakened to a tropical storm, shortly before emerging into the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. It then moved west-northwestward and remained at relatively the same intensity over the next 24 hours. The
798:
early on September 3, the storm re-strengthened and attained hurricane status again. Several hours later, it strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane and peaked with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). After weakening to a Category 1 hurricane late on September 4, the storm
871:
on September 3. The storm moved west-northwestward and slowly intensified, reaching hurricane status late on September 5. It continued to slowly strengthen, becoming a Category 2 hurricane on September 6. About 24 hours later, the cyclone deepened into a Category 3
1210:
An area of disturbed weather developed into a tropical storm while located south-southwest of Jamaica on October 26. The system moved slowly north-northwestward and gradually strengthened, reaching hurricane status on October 28. By early on the following day, it made landfall on the
713:
was almost entirely inundated with 4 to 10 feet (1.2 to 3.0 m) of water, a great proportion of homes on the island were damaged, with much destruction at Diamond City. There were at least 20 deaths in the state of North Carolina. In the Azores, the storm also caused one fatality and
1215:, Cuba. Briefly weakening to a tropical storm, the system re-intensified into a hurricane after reaching the Atlantic Ocean late on October 29. Moving toward the Bahamas, the storm became a Category 2 hurricane on October 30. Around that time, it struck 649:, with sustained winds of 140 mph (230 km/h) on August 8. Several hours later, it emerged into the southwestern Atlantic as a Category 3 hurricane; it would remain at that intensity for over nine days. The system paralleled the north coast of 1325:
on November 7. The storm strengthened and headed northeastward across the central Caribbean Sea. It curved northward on November 8, around the time of peaking with winds of 65 mph (105 km/h). Later that day, the storm made landfall in
773:
Weather maps indicated a tropical storm just east of the Lesser Antilles beginning on August 29. The storm moved westward and strengthened into a hurricane early on August 30. Several hours later, it entered the Caribbean Sea after passing near
669:
storm curved eastward over the northwestern Atlantic. It also began losing tropical characteristics and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone at 0000 UTC on August 22, while located about 325 mi (525 km) south of
1230:, rough seas caused significant damage to the marine industry and washed out crops. There were "many dead" in Jamaica, though the actual number of fatalities is unknown. Damage from the storm in Cuba was reported in the 793:
with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). By 1800 UTC, it weakened to a tropical storm. The storm emerged into the Atlantic Ocean early on September 2, after weakening further. While passing just east of the
538:. The storm began to re-intensify on July 31 and became a hurricane later that day. Early on August 1, it peaked with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h), several hours before making landfall near 251:
on November 10. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. In post-season analysis, two tropical cyclones that existed in October were added to
1138:
to weaken. Early on October 18, the system fell to tropical depression intensity. Several hours later, the cyclone dissipated while located about 195 mi (315 km) east-southeast of
990:. There, the storm also dropped 4.94 inches (125 mm) of rain. The Jupiter area also reported rough seas, with the highest tides in 7 years. The storm wrecked two schooners – the 239:
on record. There were nine tropical storms, of which five became hurricanes. Two of those strengthened into major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the modern day
255:– the official Atlantic hurricane database. At one point during the season, September 3 through the following day, a set of three tropical cyclones existed simultaneously. 1928: 330: 2210: 2567: 557:
were wrecked. Large portions of stores and pavilions in the city were damaged. The towns of Curtis Mill and McIntyre were completely destroyed, while the resort city of
799:
passed northwest of Bermuda. Hurricane-force winds caused considerable damage on the island. At 1200 UTC on September 5, the hurricane became extratropical.
1933: 876:. On Saint Kitts, sustained winds reached 62 mph (100 km/h), while up to 3.13 inches (80 mm) of rainfall was reported. Many houses were destroyed on 332: 328: 329: 1262:. One steamer was wrecked on the coast and 10 smaller vessels were driven ashore. One fatality was reported and damage was estimated at $ 200,000. 899:
with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h). It soon became extratropical. In Newfoundland, severe damage was reported at fishing premises. The schooners
689:, the storm unroofed and flooded many houses. Communications were significantly disrupted in the interior portions of the island. Impact was severe in 310:. Losses in Florida reached about $ 1 million. At least nine deaths were associated with the storm. Hurricane Nine in October brought flooding to 2712: 1374:
to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1899 USD.
189: 975:
at the same intensity. Thereafter, the storm headed northeastward, until becoming extratropical early on October 6, while located offshore
2606: 1242:
overflowing, residents were forced to evacuate. Strong winds and flooding destroyed several houses and severely damaged a number of others. At
442:, water rose above every rain gauge. Thousands of people were left homeless. The flood caused $ 9 million in damage and 284 deaths. 2560: 1871: 262:. A post-season analysis of this storm indicated that it was the longest-lasting Atlantic tropical cyclone on record. The path impacted the 673:. However, after four days, the system regenerated into a tropical storm while located about 695 mi (1,120 km) west-southwest of 2683: 982:
Impact from this system was generally minor. Prior to landfall in Florida, the storm produced winds up to 40 mph (64 km/h) in
1243: 887:
The hurricane turned northeastward on September 12 and began to accelerate. Early on September 13, it passed very close to
2617: 2612: 1219:
island. After peaking with winds of 110 mph (180 km/h), the system accelerated north-northwestward and made landfall near
2553: 971:
while situated over the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. At 0000 UTC on October 5, this system made landfall in modern-day
698: 2220: 2722: 2688: 1416: 438:
rivers also exceeded their banks. Consequently, an estimated 12,000 sq mi (31,000 km) of land was inundated. In
2600: 2595: 2533: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2475: 219: 215: 207: 203: 2651: 2629: 2624: 1255: 1006:, Georgia. After becoming extratropical, the remnants of the storm brought wind gusts up to 56 mph (90 km/h) to 1357:. Damage to buildings and crops were reported in the region. Four fatalities occurred when a tree fell on a farmhouse in 2151: 1876: 1327: 1220: 561:
suffered significant damage. Seven deaths were confirmed in Florida. Overall, losses reached at least $ 1 million.
2667: 1924: 1767: 1231: 1212: 521:
A hurricane was first observed south of Dominican Republic on July 28. Shortly thereafter, it made landfall in
1771: 1578: 1545: 1247: 693:, with nearly every building destroyed and 100 deaths reported. About 200 small houses were destroyed on 639: 259: 72: 27: 2717: 2462: 2074: 2033: 1649: 1508: 1331: 995: 516: 402:, Texas at the same intensity. Three hours later, it weakened to a tropical depression and later dissipated over 303: 236: 199: 2219:(Report). Springfield, Virginia: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 21–22. Archived from 1381: 1097: 1037: 240: 150: 2580: 2215: 1863: 1259: 1251: 1223:, on October 31. The cyclone then quickly weakened and became extratropical over Virginia later that day. 1139: 795: 662: 1281: 930: 357: 1433: 427: 2385: 1289: 1337:
The storm brought strong winds and heavy rainfall to Jamaica and Cuba. Significant damage was reported at
1045: 938: 818: 674: 423: 415: 414:
and toward the coast contributed to an ongoing flood event in the state. According to Texas State Senator
365: 2329: 2119: 2185: 1161: 896: 779: 733: 539: 461: 2446: 2415: 2300: 2255: 1965: 1464: 1342: 1235: 1227: 983: 976: 646: 299: 173: 2029: 588: 580: 1169: 1105: 826: 741: 558: 527: 469: 2078:(Report). Camp Springs, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 28, 29 2127: 1529: 650: 271: 2360:
Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899
867:
HURDAT initially indicates a tropical storm about 920 mi (1,480 km) west-southwest of
1376: 1003: 868: 307: 2265:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 59, 65–68 2576: 1919: 1358: 1354: 987: 892: 399: 232: 2174: 1562: 1362: 1246:, tides were reported as 8 feet (2.4 m) above normal. Water came over the wharves in 873: 710: 706: 654: 407: 403: 263: 106: 2425:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 90–93 2310:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 71–83 1975:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 39–53 697:, with estates suffering considerable damage, while nearly all estates were destroyed on 542:, at the same intensity. The storm quickly weakened inland and dissipated over southern 2456: 1582: 1239: 972: 554: 535: 435: 431: 287: 283: 244: 2706: 2052: 1201: 858: 620: 550: 522: 501: 439: 102: 1920:
North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
1330:, at the same intensity. Thereafter, the system weakened and struck extreme western 2175:
The Hurricane of San Ciriaco: Disaster, Politics, Society in Puerto Rico, 1899–1901
1338: 1216: 1015: 1011: 670: 658: 531: 419: 2066: 302:) in damage and at least 3,855 deaths. Another notable tropical cyclone, the 2451: 2395:(Report). Virginia Key, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2359: 2211:
Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586: An historical perspective
1570: 694: 411: 275: 267: 1853: 1566: 1525: 1452: 1346: 1197: 1007: 854: 690: 686: 616: 497: 98: 2159: 2097: 2545: 298:. The San Ciriaco hurricane alone caused about $ 20 million (1899  258:
The most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Three, nicknamed the
1679:
Gulf Coast of the United States (Florida), East Coast of the United States
1345:. Several districts of Saint Thomas Parish became isolated and the town of 318:, as well as minor damage to South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia. 2366:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 877: 291: 1763: 1574: 1353:. In Cuba, rainfall peaked at 5.7 in (140 mm) in the city of 888: 881: 775: 543: 315: 279: 248: 2158:. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from 986:. The highest wind speed in Florida was 37 mph (60 km/h) in 778:
and Montserrat. Impact was generally light in the Lesser Antilles. At
1586: 1322: 786: 702: 678: 295: 252: 911:
either capsized or were driven ashore, resulting in 16 deaths.
1078:
lasted noted on October 14, while situated at 21.5°N, 43.5°W.
1617: 1493: 790: 653:
and then crossed the Bahamas, striking several islands, including
2051:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
311: 2549: 2460: 1896: 785:
Late on September 1, the hurricane made landfall east of
327: 243:. The first system was initially observed in the northeastern 1391: 1388: 1341:, Jamaica, especially to the property and agriculture of the 549:
In Dominican Republic, three large schooners were wrecked at
2452:
Re-Analysis Project meta and raw data for each storm in 1899
1403: 1400: 406:
at 1800 UTC. Heavy rainfall produced by the storm from
247:
on June 26. The tenth and final system dissipated near
1397: 1394: 2152:"Subject: E6) Which tropical cyclone lasted the longest?" 1250:
and inundated some streets; there was also flooding in
1406: 430:
rivers overflowed, while other reports note that the
306:, brought extensive damage to Dominican Republic and 2423:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2393:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2364:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2308:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2263:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1973:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1929:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
705:. Severe damage was reported in the capital city of 2676: 2660: 2639: 2587: 1306: 1298: 1186: 1178: 1122: 1114: 1062: 1054: 955: 947: 843: 835: 758: 750: 605: 597: 486: 478: 382: 374: 180: 168: 160: 146: 138: 130: 122: 117: 93: 79: 67: 58: 50: 42: 37: 20: 2030:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 2414:JosĂ© Fernández-Partagás; Henry F. Diaz (1996). 2358:Al Sandrik; Christopher W. Landsea (May 2003). 2299:JosĂ© Fernández-Partagás; Henry F. Diaz (1996). 2254:JosĂ© Fernández-Partagás; Henry F. Diaz (1996). 1964:JosĂ© Fernández-Partagás; Henry F. Diaz (1996). 1934:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2561: 8: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 665:, with 120 mph (190 km/h) winds. 2568: 2554: 2546: 2457: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1321:A ship observed a tropical storm north of 17: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1379: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1413: 190:1890s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons 1911: 1888: 1604:August 29 â€“ September 5 1770:), Bahamas, North Carolina, Virginia, 1550:August 3 â€“ September 4 1269: 1153:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 1149: 1085: 1025: 918: 810:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS) 806: 725:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 721: 572:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) 568: 453:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 449: 345: 2204: 2202: 1872:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project 7: 2463:1890–1899 Atlantic hurricane seasons 1895:All damage figures are in 1899  714:significant damage on some islands. 2098:Floods of the Brazos River in Texas 1616:Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles ( 634:The Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1899 2184:(Report). Durham, North Carolina: 2100:(Report). LifeOnTheBrazosRiver.com 2065:David M. Roth (January 17, 2010). 1513:July 28 â€“ August 2 1244:Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina 14: 1801:Greater Antilles (Cuba), Bahamas 872:hurricane while located near the 2713:1890s Atlantic hurricane seasons 2046: 1856: 1822:June 26 – November 10 1288: 1280: 1168: 1160: 1104: 1096: 1044: 1036: 937: 929: 825: 817: 740: 732: 587: 579: 530:, on July 30. Crossing the 468: 460: 364: 356: 26: 2209:James E. Hudgins (April 2000). 2150:Neal Dorst (January 26, 2010). 1754:Category 2 hurricane 1639:Category 3 hurricane 1607:Category 2 hurricane 1553:Category 4 hurricane 1516:Category 2 hurricane 1417:North Atlantic tropical cyclone 839:September 3 â€“ September 15 1349:was "shattered", according to 229:1899 Atlantic hurricane season 21:1899 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 1302:November 7 â€“ November 10 1190:110 mph (175 km/h) 847:120 mph (195 km/h) 762:105 mph (165 km/h) 630:Hurricane San Ciriaco of 1899 609:150 mph (240 km/h) 511:The 1899 Carrabelle Hurricane 490:100 mph (155 km/h) 231:featured the longest-lasting 1877:Tropical cyclone observation 1328:Saint Thomas Parish, Jamaica 1310:65 mph (100 km/h) 1221:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 1182:October 26 â€“ October 31 1118:October 15 â€“ October 18 1058:October 10 â€“ October 14 754:August 29 â€“ September 5 94: â€˘ Lowest pressure 2173:Stuart B. Schwartz (1992). 2156:Hurricane Research Division 1925:Hurricane Research Division 1273:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1238:. Due to the threat of the 1126:45 mph (75 km/h) 1089:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 1066:45 mph (75 km/h) 1029:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 959:60 mph (95 km/h) 922:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 601:August 3 â€“ September 4 534:, it soon emerged into the 386:40 mph (65 km/h) 349:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 2739: 2032:(Database). United States 1932:(Report). Miami, Florida: 1813: 1785: 1772:Northeastern United States 1747: 1719: 1691: 1663: 1648:Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, 1632: 1600: 1579:Southeastern United States 1544: 1507: 1477: 951:October 2 â€“ October 6 640:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane 637: 514: 200:Atlantic hurricane seasons 80: â€˘ Maximum winds 2611:South-West Indian Ocean ( 2469: 2075:Weather Prediction Center 2034:National Hurricane Center 1836:>$ 21.21 million 1472: 1469: 1460: 1457: 1446: 1439: 1431: 1428: 1423: 1332:Santiago de Cuba Province 1277: 1272: 1157: 1152: 1093: 1088: 1033: 1028: 926: 921: 814: 809: 729: 724: 576: 571: 526:storm made landfall near 517:1899 Carrabelle hurricane 457: 452: 353: 348: 198: 185: 172:≥ $ 21.21 million (1899 113: 63: 25: 2330:"Newfoundland Hurricane" 2216:National Weather Service 2120:"Destruction In Florida" 1899:, unless otherwise noted 1864:Tropical cyclones portal 1768:Sancti SpĂ­ritus Province 1735:Bahamas, North Carolina 1213:Sancti SpĂ­ritus Province 1140:Virginia Beach, Virginia 796:Turks and Caicos Islands 663:Hatteras, North Carolina 2067:Texas Hurricane History 482:July 28 â€“ August 2 2723:1899 natural disasters 2447:Monthly Weather Review 2182:Latin American Studies 1591:>$ 20 million 416:Asbury Bascom Davidson 378:June 26 â€“ June 27 51:Last system dissipated 2186:Duke University Press 1535:>$ 1 million 1236:Santa Clara Provinces 780:San Juan, Puerto Rico 540:Apalachicola, Florida 260:San Ciriaco hurricane 2339:. September 19, 1899 2162:on December 7, 2013. 1792:Tropical storm 1726:Tropical storm 1698:Tropical storm 1670:Tropical storm 1636:September 3–15 1484:Tropical storm 1382:Saffir–Simpson scale 1343:United Fruit Company 1228:Black River, Jamaica 1082:Tropical Storm Eight 1022:Tropical Storm Seven 984:Port Eads, Louisiana 647:Guayama, Puerto Rico 398:southwestern end of 304:Carrabelle hurricane 241:Saffir–Simpson scale 2594:Australian region ( 1789:November 7–10 1751:October 26–31 1723:October 15–18 1695:October 10–14 1420: 528:Islamorada, Florida 118:Seasonal statistics 43:First system formed 38:Seasonal boundaries 2677:Non-seasonal lists 2607:North Indian Ocean 2337:The New York Times 2128:The New York Times 1814:Season aggregates 1530:Dominican Republic 1437:at peak intensity 1419:season statistics 1414: 1351:The New York Times 1266:Tropical Storm Ten 1211:southern coast of 915:Tropical Storm Six 651:Dominican Republic 546:on August 2. 342:Tropical Storm One 272:Dominican Republic 87:1-minute sustained 83:150 mph (240 km/h) 32:Season summary map 2697: 2696: 2577:Tropical cyclones 2543: 2542: 2536: 2478: 2226:on March 11, 2007 1846: 1845: 1667:October 2–6 1411: 1410: 1384: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1208: 1207: 1193: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1004:Cumberland Island 968: 967: 962: 869:Brava, Cape Verde 865: 864: 850: 771: 770: 765: 627: 626: 612: 508: 507: 493: 395: 394: 389: 308:Florida Panhandle 225: 224: 123:Total depressions 54:November 10, 1899 2730: 2718:1899 meteorology 2570: 2563: 2556: 2547: 2531: 2473: 2458: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2420: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2390: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2334: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2305: 2296: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2260: 2251: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2225: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2179: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2131:. August 5, 1899 2124: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2071: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2026: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1970: 1961: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1916: 1900: 1893: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1481:June 26–27 1421: 1380: 1377: 1355:Santiago de Cuba 1311: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1284: 1270: 1191: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1150: 1127: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1086: 1067: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1026: 996:Fernandina Beach 960: 942: 941: 936: 933: 919: 893:Avalon Peninsula 848: 830: 829: 824: 821: 807: 763: 745: 744: 739: 736: 722: 610: 592: 591: 586: 583: 569: 491: 473: 472: 467: 464: 450: 400:Galveston Island 387: 369: 368: 363: 360: 346: 233:tropical cyclone 161:Total fatalities 147:Major hurricanes 30: 18: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2672: 2656: 2635: 2623:South Pacific ( 2583: 2574: 2544: 2539: 2465: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2208: 2207: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2047: 2039: 2037: 2036:. April 5, 2023 2028: 2027: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1563:Lesser Antilles 1462: 1458:Areas affected 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1425: 1371: 1363:Granma Province 1315: 1294: 1285: 1279: 1268: 1232:Sancti SpĂ­ritus 1226:In the city of 1195: 1174: 1165: 1159: 1148: 1131: 1110: 1101: 1095: 1084: 1071: 1050: 1041: 1035: 1024: 1010:, Virginia and 964: 943: 934: 928: 917: 874:Lesser Antilles 852: 831: 822: 816: 805: 767: 746: 737: 731: 720: 711:Hatteras Island 642: 614: 593: 584: 578: 567: 565:Hurricane Three 519: 495: 474: 465: 459: 448: 404:Southeast Texas 391: 370: 361: 355: 344: 339: 334: 333: 331: 324: 264:Lesser Antilles 202: 194: 181:Related article 148: 84: 59:Strongest storm 33: 12: 11: 5: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2705: 2704: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2689:South Atlantic 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2550: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2441:External links 2439: 2437: 2436: 2406: 2377: 2350: 2321: 2276: 2237: 2198: 2165: 2142: 2111: 2089: 2057: 1986: 1947: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776:>$ 200,000 1774: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1583:North Carolina 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1459: 1456: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1427: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1370: 1369:Season effects 1367: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1307:Peak intensity 1304: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1206: 1205: 1188: 1187:Peak intensity 1184: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1146:Hurricane Nine 1144: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1123:Peak intensity 1120: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1064: 1063:Peak intensity 1060: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1020: 1000:John H. Tingue 992:John R. Anidia 973:Largo, Florida 966: 965: 957: 956:Peak intensity 953: 952: 949: 945: 944: 927: 924: 923: 916: 913: 863: 862: 845: 844:Peak intensity 841: 840: 837: 833: 832: 815: 812: 811: 804: 803:Hurricane Five 801: 769: 768: 760: 759:Peak intensity 756: 755: 752: 748: 747: 730: 727: 726: 719: 718:Hurricane Four 716: 638:Main article: 625: 624: 607: 606:Peak intensity 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 577: 574: 573: 566: 563: 536:Gulf of Mexico 515:Main article: 506: 505: 488: 487:Peak intensity 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 458: 455: 454: 447: 444: 393: 392: 384: 383:Peak intensity 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 354: 351: 350: 343: 340: 338: 335: 326: 325: 323: 320: 288:North Carolina 284:South Carolina 245:Gulf of Mexico 237:Atlantic basin 223: 222: 196: 195: 193: 192: 186: 183: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2735: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2701: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2684:Mediterranean 2682: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2407: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2365: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2130: 2129: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2077: 2076: 2068: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053:public domain 2035: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1854: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654:>$ 10,000 1653: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1454: 1435: 1429:Dates active 1422: 1418: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1283: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256:Morehead City 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 980: 978: 974: 958: 954: 950: 946: 940: 932: 925: 920: 914: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 870: 860: 856: 846: 842: 838: 834: 828: 820: 813: 808: 802: 800: 797: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 761: 757: 753: 749: 743: 735: 728: 723: 717: 715: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 680: 676: 675:Flores Island 672: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 641: 636: 635: 631: 622: 618: 608: 604: 600: 596: 590: 582: 575: 570: 564: 562: 560: 556: 552: 551:Santo Domingo 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 523:Azua Province 518: 513: 512: 503: 499: 489: 485: 481: 477: 471: 463: 456: 451: 446:Hurricane Two 445: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 385: 381: 377: 373: 367: 359: 352: 347: 341: 336: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 191: 188: 187: 184: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 46:June 26, 1899 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2699: 2646: 2526: 2427:. Retrieved 2422: 2409: 2397:. Retrieved 2392: 2386:1899 Storm 7 2380: 2368:. Retrieved 2363: 2353: 2341:. Retrieved 2336: 2324: 2312:. Retrieved 2307: 2267:. Retrieved 2262: 2228:. Retrieved 2221:the original 2214: 2189:. Retrieved 2181: 2168: 2160:the original 2155: 2145: 2133:. Retrieved 2126: 2114: 2102:. Retrieved 2092: 2080:. Retrieved 2073: 2060: 2040:September 3, 2038:. Retrieved 1977:. Retrieved 1972: 1938:. Retrieved 1936:. April 2023 1923: 1914: 1891: 1650:Newfoundland 1372: 1350: 1339:Port Antonio 1336: 1320: 1225: 1217:Grand Bahama 1209: 1136: 1076: 1016:Rhode Island 1012:Block Island 999: 991: 981: 969: 908: 904: 900: 897:Newfoundland 886: 866: 784: 772: 684: 671:Sable Island 667: 659:Grand Bahama 643: 633: 629: 628: 548: 532:Florida Keys 520: 510: 509: 396: 257: 228: 226: 211: 169:Total damage 131:Total storms 86: 15: 1819:10 systems 1620:), Bermuda 1571:Puerto Rico 1444:mph (km/h) 699:Saint Croix 695:Saint Kitts 276:the Bahamas 268:Puerto Rico 73:San Ciriaco 2707:Categories 2640:Hurricanes 2474:Previous: 1907:References 1828:150 (240) 1757:110 (175) 1642:120 (195) 1610:105 (165) 1567:Guadeloupe 1556:150 (240) 1526:Hispaniola 1519:100 (155) 1359:Manzanillo 1347:Morant Bay 1248:Wilmington 1240:Zaza River 1008:Cape Henry 691:Montserrat 687:Guadeloupe 559:St. Teresa 294:, and the 139:Hurricanes 2429:August 4, 2416:Year 1899 2370:August 4, 2343:August 4, 2301:Year 1899 2256:Year 1899 2230:August 4, 2104:August 4, 2082:August 4, 1966:Year 1899 1940:April 29, 1440:Max 1-min 1196:955  853:939  615:930  496:979  428:Guadalupe 2661:Typhoons 2647:Atlantic 2588:Cyclones 1850:See also 1804:Unknown 1798:Unknown 1795:45 (75) 1766:, Cuba ( 1732:Unknown 1729:45 (75) 1704:Unknown 1701:45 (75) 1682:Unknown 1676:Unknown 1673:60 (95) 1626:Unknown 1623:Unknown 1613:Unknown 1501:Unknown 1498:Unknown 1490:Unknown 1487:40 (65) 1434:category 1299:Duration 1260:Beaufort 1252:New Bern 1179:Duration 1115:Duration 1055:Duration 998:and the 948:Duration 909:Lily May 878:Anguilla 836:Duration 751:Duration 598:Duration 479:Duration 436:San Saba 432:Navasota 424:Colorado 408:Granbury 375:Duration 292:Virginia 105:; 27.46 2668:Pacific 2652:Pacific 2630:1899–00 2625:1898–99 2618:1899–00 2613:1898–99 2601:1899–00 2596:1898–99 2399:May 23, 2314:May 22, 2269:May 22, 2135:June 3, 1979:May 22, 1842:  1764:Jamaica 1575:Bahamas 1473:Ref(s) 1470:Deaths 1312:(1-min) 1200: ( 1192:(1-min) 1128:(1-min) 1068:(1-min) 988:Jupiter 977:Georgia 961:(1-min) 889:Bermuda 882:Barbuda 857: ( 849:(1-min) 776:Antigua 764:(1-min) 677:in the 619: ( 611:(1-min) 544:Alabama 500: ( 492:(1-min) 388:(1-min) 337:Systems 322:Summary 316:Jamaica 280:Florida 249:Bermuda 235:in the 151:Cat. 3+ 2532:Next: 2191:May 3, 1839:3,885 1825:  1779:>1 1720:Eight 1692:Seven 1594:3,855 1587:Azores 1461:Damage 1449:press. 1432:Storm 1323:Panama 1286:  1258:, and 1166:  1102:  1042:  935:  907:, and 901:Angler 823:  787:Jacmel 738:  707:Nassau 703:Andros 679:Azores 655:Andros 585:  555:Lanark 466:  440:Hearne 420:Brazos 418:, the 362:  296:Azores 253:HURDAT 2419:(PDF) 2389:(XLS) 2333:(PDF) 2304:(PDF) 2259:(PDF) 2224:(PDF) 2178:(PDF) 2123:(PDF) 2070:(PDF) 1969:(PDF) 1883:Notes 1748:Nine 1741:None 1738:None 1713:None 1710:None 1707:None 1685:None 1633:Five 1618:Haiti 1601:Four 1546:Three 1494:Texas 1426:name 1424:Storm 1415:1899 905:Daisy 791:Haiti 164:3,885 2581:1899 2534:1900 2527:1899 2522:1898 2517:1897 2512:1896 2507:1895 2502:1894 2497:1893 2492:1892 2487:1891 2482:1890 2476:1889 2431:2013 2401:2013 2372:2013 2345:2013 2316:2013 2271:2013 2232:2013 2193:2013 2137:2013 2106:2013 2084:2013 2042:2024 1981:2013 1942:2024 1831:930 1786:Ten 1760:955 1664:Six 1645:939 1569:and 1559:930 1522:979 1478:One 1453:mbar 1447:Min. 1442:wind 1234:and 1198:mbar 880:and 855:mbar 657:and 617:mbar 498:mbar 434:and 412:Waco 314:and 312:Cuba 227:The 220:1901 216:1900 212:1899 208:1898 204:1897 107:inHg 99:mbar 97:930 68:Name 2579:in 1897:USD 1657:16 1585:), 1573:), 1509:Two 1465:USD 1407:C5 1404:C4 1401:C3 1398:C2 1395:C1 1392:TS 1389:TD 1202:hPa 1002:at 994:at 895:of 859:hPa 685:In 632:or 621:hPa 502:hPa 410:to 300:USD 174:USD 103:hPa 2709:: 2421:. 2391:. 2362:. 2335:. 2306:. 2279:^ 2261:. 2240:^ 2213:. 2201:^ 2180:. 2154:. 2125:. 2072:. 1989:^ 1971:. 1950:^ 1927:; 1922:. 1807:4 1577:, 1538:9 1532:) 1467:) 1455:) 1365:. 1361:, 1254:, 1142:. 1018:. 1014:, 979:. 903:, 789:, 426:, 422:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 278:, 274:, 270:, 266:, 218:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 134:10 126:10 2632:) 2620:) 2603:) 2569:e 2562:t 2555:v 2433:. 2403:. 2374:. 2347:. 2318:. 2273:. 2234:. 2195:. 2139:. 2108:. 2086:. 2055:. 2044:. 1983:. 1944:. 1581:( 1565:( 1528:( 1463:( 1451:( 1314:; 1204:) 1194:; 1130:; 1070:; 963:; 861:) 851:; 766:; 623:) 613:; 504:) 494:; 390:; 176:) 156:2 153:) 149:( 142:5 109:) 101:( 89:) 85:( 75:" 71:"

Index


San Ciriaco
mbar
hPa
inHg
Cat. 3+
USD
1890s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1897
1898
1900
1901
tropical cyclone
Atlantic basin
Saffir–Simpson scale
Gulf of Mexico
Bermuda
HURDAT
San Ciriaco hurricane
Lesser Antilles
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
the Bahamas
Florida
South Carolina
North Carolina
Virginia
Azores
USD

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