265:
1950:
variation as thoroughly as he knew how; but he did not tell anybody about it. Since the opening concerned was a variation of the Queen's Gambit very popular in those days, Pillsbury had countless opportunities to give his new line the practical test; but he would not waste his precious discovery on any of the small fry, thereby divulging his great secret; he would spring that surprise on no one less than Lasker.
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where each player would play one game against the other players, for a total of fifteen games. Games were played on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday. Wednesday was for adjourned games and
Saturdays were for Rice Gambit consultation games. Games started at 10:00 am and played until 3:00 pm
109:
In 1895 William D. Rider Jr. started construction on what he hoped would be the greatest hotel between
Chicago and New York City. The mammoth hotel was not completed until 1897. When finished, the hotel featured over five hundred rooms in a seven-story structure spanning five acres. Features included
93:
seems like an unlikely location to hold an international chess tournament. However, back in the early 1900s
Cambridge Springs was a flourishing resort town due to a couple of geographic oddities. The primary factor was location. At first glance nothing seems remarkable about the town, but in fact it
2037:
consultation tournament was contested on three consecutive
Saturdays, April 30, May 7 and May 14. This is widely attributed to Rice's sponsorship of the main tournament. It is not clear if the players received additional compensation for playing in the Rice Gambit tournament or if it was considered
292:
Janowski, Marshall and
Teichmann all started the tournament very strongly. After six rounds Janowski led with 5½ points, followed closely by Marshall and Teichmann with 5. Teichmann became ill and would only score an additional 1½ points in the remaining nine rounds. Marshall and Janowski continued
113:
Rider was a successful publicist for his hotel, and the chess tournament of 1904 was an outgrowth of those efforts. Over two hundred reporters from around the world were present at the Rider Hotel. Financed primarily by Rider and the Erie
Railroad Company, the tournament received additional support
1944:
The story starts in St. Petersburg, 1896 when Lasker beat
Pillsbury in a magnificent game which won the brilliancy prize. Immediately after the game Pillsbury is convinced his 7th move was a mistake and an alternate move would have led to an advantage. Dr. J. Hannak, Lasker's biographer, describes
1949:
That very night, after his shattering defeat, Pillsbury sat down for many hours, analysing his new idea and satisfying himself that indeed it would have given him the advantage. During the next weeks and months he burned a good deal more midnight oil in the privacy of his room, analysing his new
153:(From top to bottom:) H. Helms, H. Cassel, J. Redding, W. Van Antwerp, C. Schlechter, F.J. Marshall, Em. Lasker, M. Chigorin, J. Mieses, G. Marco, I. Rice, D. Janowsky, J.W. Showalter, A.B. Hodges, A.W. Fox, H.N. Pillsbury, T.F. Lawrence, W.E. Napier, R. Teichmann, H. Ridder, E. Delmar, J. Barry
50:
as a direct consequence of the tournament. Volume 1, Issue 1 of the magazine was devoted to
Cambridge Springs. Helms was somewhat more successful than Lasker as a publisher and American Chess Bulletin would be edited and published by Helms from 1904 until his death in 1963. The surprising upset
17:
296:
Going into the 15th and final round
Marshall was in first place with 12 points, but he was only one point ahead of Janowski, who in turn was only one point ahead of Lasker. Marshall played black against Fox who was up a pawn after 20 moves. However, Fox quickly
305:
and
Marshall won. Meanwhile, Janowski and Lasker were playing against each other for second place. Janowski, with a one-point lead, only needed a draw with the white pieces to clinch the second prize. Janowski launched a very spirited attack against Lasker's
2026:
1487:
First prize ($ 40) was won by Schlechter for his defeat of Lasker. Second prize ($ 25) went to Napier for his win against Barry. Third and fourth prizes ($ 35) were split by Janowski for his victory over Chigorin, and by Delmar for his victory over Hodges.
110:
a theater for five hundred, where the chess tournament was held, a ballroom, a solarium, two gymnasiums, bowling alleys and an indoor pool. The hotel grounds were equally impressive, featuring a nine-hole golf course and a man-made lake.
118:
as well as by selling tournament bulletins to chess clubs around the country. It was originally intended that the chess tournament be a yearly affair; however, Rider died in 1905 and the prospect of future tournaments died with him.
293:
their torrid pace through the ninth round where they both had eight points, followed by Lasker in third with 6½. In the tenth round however, Janowski started to falter and lost two games in a row, including one to Fox.
180:
While most of the players were seasoned international veterans, four of the competitors, Barry, Fox, Hodges and Lawrence, participated in an international tournament for the first time at Cambridge Springs.
2017:
Despite these results and the fact that the variation did not truly originate at Cambridge Springs, the name Cambridge Springs Defense is still used today to refer to this variation.
1941:
One of the most famous games of the tournament was Pillsbury's revenge against Lasker. This game is actually more famous for the folklore that surrounds it than for the game itself.
310:, which was stuck in the center of the board. Lasker was up to the challenge though, and built a defense that turned back Janowski's attack and eventually won the game.
1484:
contributed $ 100 for a brilliancy prize. Initially it was voted to split this into two prizes of $ 60 and $ 40. However, in the end four prizes were actually awarded:
2796:
2321:
135:
1970:
This knight move is a mistake. Tarrasch recommends (10...f5 11.Qxc4 Bg7 12.Qb3 Bxc3+ 13.Qxc3 Qa5) while modern engines prefer (10...f5 11.Qxc4 Qb6 12.Rd2 0-0-0)
122:
Cambridge Springs was the most important chess tournament that took place in the year 1904. It was the first major international tournament in America since the
1473:
99:
36:, who had not played a tournament since 1900 and would not play again until 1909. After the tournament Lasker moved to America and started publishing
2833:
2720:
2572:
2512:
2403:
2370:
2306:
322:
173:, was carefully avoiding tournaments in which Lasker was participating. In fact the two would not face each other in a tournament until the
174:
2527:
2843:
1984:
20... f6 21. Qxf4 Qc5 22. Ne5 Be8 23. Ng4 f5 24. Qh6+ Kf7 25. Bc4 Rc6 26. Rxf5+ Qxf5 27. Rf1 Qxf1+ 28. Kxf1 Bd7 29. Qh5+ Kg8 30. Ne5 1–0
40:, which ran from 1904 to 1907. However, that was not the only chess magazine spawned by the tournament. The Daily Bulletins produced by
2774:
2206:
55:
marked his rise to prominence in American chess and he would eventually reign as champion of the United States for twenty-six years.
2635:
2271:
313:
Marshall finished first, undefeated with 13/15, and with his last round victory Lasker tied Janowski for second place with 11/15.
2838:
170:
134:
returned to Cambridge Springs and the tournament was held in one of the few hotels remaining from the railroad resort era, the
102:
between New York and Chicago, which made it an ideal stopover location for railway patrons. The secondary factor was the local
1464:
In addition $ 700 was distributed among the non-prize winners, in accordance with the number of points scored by each player.
2595:
225:
127:
2443:
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403:
52:
150:
The players and organizers of Cambridge Springs 1904, created for Isaac Rice by the noted New York artist, Franz Frenzel
1960:
Finally, eight years after his initial defeat, Pillsbury has the opportunity to unveil his improvement against Lasker.
2329:
1999:
68:
1995:
202:
Carl Schlechter 29, Vienna – Drew a World Championship match with Lasker in 1910, but Lasker retained the title
115:
211:
Richard Teichmann 35, London – Born in Germany, living in London as a language teacher, blind in his right eye
131:
123:
46:
2828:
2791:
2128:
In the third round the four man teams dissolved and three two man consultation games were played instead.
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2397:
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2300:
1202:
253:
2041:
Overall, the Rice Gambit "won" the tournament with a score of four wins, one loss and two draws.
62:'s chess career. He would not play another tournament before his death in 1906 at the age of 33.
224:
Harry Pillsbury 31, Philadelphia – Winner of the greatest tournament of the nineteenth century,
158:
32:
tournament in America in the twentieth century. It featured the participation of World Champion
2531:
1578:(submitted by both players, Napier thought this the best game he ever played despite the loss )
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1070:
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162:
90:
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805:
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184:
The players could be roughly divided into two groups, eight Europeans and eight Americans.
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738:
298:
103:
16:
230:
Frank Marshall 26, Brooklyn – Living in England for the two years prior to the tournament
2222:
Munro, James (Winter 1993). "The Cambridge Springs International Chess Congress, 1904".
2011:
2007:
2003:
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1936:
Eight years later Pillsbury finally has the chance to play 7.Bxf6! rather than 7.Qh4?
1400:
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95:
41:
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321:
307:
302:
286:
278:
242:
William Napier 22, Pittsburg – Born in England, moved to America at the age of five
208:
Jacques Mieses 38, Leipzig – Long career in Chess as a player, organizer and writer
2025:
252:
The Europeans and Marshall would all arrive in America on a single steamship, the
126:. There would not be another tournament of the same stature in America until the
2447:
2421:
2034:
604:
146:
2014:. The results were not good as Black only scored a single draw and two losses.
1974:
A positional pawn sacrifice that Black probably should have declined with Rc8.
1004:
272:
The tournament started on April 25, 1904, and ended on May 19, 1904. It was a
2677:
2652:
2469:
2238:
199:
Dawid Janowski 35, Paris – Born in Poland, eventually became a French citizen
233:
Jackson Showalter 43, Georgetown, KY – Six-time United States Chess Champion
81:
2002:
takes its name from this 1904 tournament. It was played in three games:
2758:
Great American Chess Tournaments, Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania, 1904
1976:
13... Qxb2 14. 0-0 Rc8 15. Qd3 Rc7 16. Ne4 Be7 17. Nd6+ Kf8 18. Nc4 Qb5
214:
Thomas Lawrence 33, London – Six-time champion of the London Chess Club
106:
which were visited by numerous people seeking to improve their health.
277:
and then continued at 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm if necessary. The
268:
Participants of the tournament on the steps of the Hotel Rider, 1904
236:
Albert Hodges 42, Staten Island – Three-time New York State Champion
1471:
320:
161:
was unable to attend due to his career as a mathematics teacher.
145:
80:
29:
15:
2038:
part of their responsibilities for entering the main tournament.
2740:
The Book of the Cambridge Springs International Tournament, 1904
157:
All of the world's top players were invited to the tournament.
1964:
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. Bg5 cxd4 6. Qxd4 Nc6
1498:
Ten games were submitted for the prize (winners are in bold):
1495:, was not one of the games initially submitted for the prize.
281:
was 30 moves in 2 hours, then 15 moves per hour. There was a "
248:
Eugene Delmar 63, New York – Four-time New York State Champion
193:
Emanuel Lasker 35, Berlin – The reigning World Chess Champion
205:
Georg Marco 40, Vienna – Editor of the Wiener Schachzeitiung
196:
Mikhail Chigorin 53, St. Petersburg – Champion of Russia
177:, eighteen years after their last meeting at Nuremberg.
1978:
This move is given incorrectly as Qb4 by some sources.
245:
Albert Fox 23, New York – Brooklyn Chess Club champion
2801:
2802:
1904 Cambridge Springs International Chess Congress
289:of less than 30 moves, unless the draw was forced.
26:
1904 Cambridge Springs International Chess Congress
1588:
2470:"One Hundred Years Ago: Chess in the Year 1904"
1968:7. Bxf6! gxf6 8. Qh4 dxc4 9. Rd1 Bd7 10. e3 Ne5
1947:
239:John Barry 31, Boston – Champion of New England
8:
1986:Black will get mated in six moves at most.
89:A small town in northwestern Pennsylvania,
2749:The American Chess Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 1
2444:"Fox – Marshall: Cambridge Springs, 1904"
2033:Along with the main tournament a special
58:Cambridge Springs 1904 marked the end of
44:proved so popular that Helms started the
2135:
2090:
2048:
2024:
1476:Brilliancy Prize winner, Carl Schlechter
328:
263:
20:Cambridge Springs 1904 tournament poster
2189:
2111:Delmar, Teichmann, Napier and Lawrence
1829:
1766:
1759:
1738:
1724:
1710:
1661:
1640:
2712:
2564:
2504:
2395:
2362:
2298:
2201:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 30–35.
2122:Marco, Pillsbury, Marshall and Hodges
2116:Chigorin, Schlechter, Fox and Janowski
2080:Marco, Pillsbury, Marshall and Hodges
2074:Delmar, Teichmann, Napier and Lawrence
1752:
1647:
2029:Chess patron, Professor Isaac L. Rice
1836:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
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1731:
1717:
1703:
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1624:
124:Sixth American Chess Congress of 1889
7:
175:St. Petersburg 1914 chess tournament
2719:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2571:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2511:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2402:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2369:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2322:"Tidbits on Cambridge Springs 1904"
2305:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2105:Mieses, Lasker, Showalter and Barry
2063:Mieses, Lasker, Showalter and Barry
165:, having finished behind Lasker at
1972:11. Nxe5 fxe5 12. Qxc4 Qb6 13. Be2
28:was the first major international
14:
2797:Tidbits on Cambridge Springs 1904
1982:White now has a large advantage.
325:Tournament winner, Frank Marshall
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1800:
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1674:
1667:
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1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1626:
2287:Helms, Hermann (October 1904).
1491:The game that won third place,
2834:Invitational chess tournaments
128:New York 1924 chess tournament
1:
2765:Panczyk & Ilczuk (2003).
2069:Chigorin, Schlechter and Fox
274:single-round-robin tournament
2747:Helms, Hermann, ed. (1904).
2738:Reinfeld, Fred, ed. (1935).
2224:Western Pennsylvania History
2174:
2163:
2152:
2118:
2107:
2076:
2065:
116:Professor Isaac Leopold Rice
2586:Hannak, J. (January 1991).
2860:
2844:Chess in the United States
2172:Schlechter & Teichmann
1399:
1333:
1267:
1201:
1135:
1069:
1003:
937:
871:
804:
737:
670:
603:
536:
469:
402:
64:
2756:Schroeder, James (1992).
1996:Cambridge Springs Defense
1990:Cambridge Springs Defense
1955:J. Hannak, Emanuel Lasker
1945:Pillsbury's preparation:
2807:Cambridge Springs (1904)
2678:"Chess in the Year 1904"
2653:"Chess in the Year 1904"
2611:Brandreth, Dale (1960).
2528:"Cambridge Springs 1904"
2239:"Chess in the Year 1904"
2199:Around Cambridge Springs
2197:Crisman, Sharon (2003).
2161:Chigorin & Showalter
71:to describe chess moves.
2839:1904 in American sports
2769:. Gambit Publications.
2703:American Chess Bulletin
2555:American Chess Bulletin
2495:American Chess Bulletin
2493:Helms, Hermann (1904).
2386:American Chess Bulletin
2384:Helms, Hermann (1904).
2353:American Chess Bulletin
2351:Helms, Hermann (1904).
2289:American Chess Bulletin
2000:Queen's Gambit Declined
1582:
330:Cambridge Springs 1904
285:" rule that prohibited
132:U.S. Chess Championship
47:American Chess Bulletin
38:Lasker's Chess Magazine
2813:Cambridge Springs 1904
2792:CAMBRIDGE SPRINGS 1904
2630:. Dover. p. 107.
2590:. Dover. p. 110.
2266:. Dover. p. 106.
2178:Delmar & Lawrence
2030:
2021:Rice Gambit Tournament
1958:
1477:
326:
269:
154:
86:
60:Harry Nelson Pillsbury
21:
2767:The Cambridge Springs
2742:. Black Knight Press.
2028:
1980:19. f4 exf4? 20. Qd4!
1493:Chigorin vs. Janowski
1475:
324:
317:Tournament crosstable
267:
149:
84:
19:
2613:Lasker vs. Pillsbury
2156:Lasker & Mieses
2150:Marshall & Barry
2012:Schlechter–Teichmann
1519:Lasker vs. Showalter
1482:Baron von Rothschild
2534:on 11 November 2012
2167:Marco & Hodges
1583:Pillsbury's revenge
331:
2626:Hannak, J (1991).
2326:SPRAGGETT ON CHESS
2320:Spraggett, Kevin.
2262:Hannak, J (1991).
2031:
2004:Marshall–Teichmann
1478:
329:
327:
270:
155:
94:is located on the
87:
69:algebraic notation
67:This article uses
22:
2809:at Chessgames.com
2332:on 9 October 2009
2182:
2181:
2126:
2125:
2084:
2083:
1934:
1933:
1462:
1461:
1071:Richard Teichmann
672:Jackson Showalter
163:Siegbert Tarrasch
91:Cambridge Springs
2851:
2780:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2701:Helms, Hermann.
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2577:
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2553:Helms, Hermann.
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2530:. Archived from
2523:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2446:. Archived from
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2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2414:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2360:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2328:. Archived from
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2277:
2259:
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2250:
2248:
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1956:
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1727:
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1678:
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1670:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1589:
1468:Brilliancy prize
806:Mikhail Chigorin
332:
283:grandmaster draw
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2819:
2818:
2788:
2783:
2777:
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2760:. Chess Digest.
2755:
2746:
2737:
2733:
2731:Further reading
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1644:
1637:
1627:
1585:
1470:
1137:Thomas Lawrence
939:Harry Pillsbury
739:Carl Schlechter
319:
262:
260:Main tournament
152:
151:
144:
104:mineral springs
79:
74:
73:
72:
12:
11:
5:
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2799:
2794:
2787:
2786:External links
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:978-1901983685
2775:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2693:
2676:Harding, Tim.
2668:
2651:Harding, Tim.
2643:
2636:
2628:Emanuel Lasker
2618:
2603:
2596:
2588:Emanuel Lasker
2578:
2545:
2518:
2485:
2461:
2435:
2409:
2376:
2343:
2312:
2279:
2272:
2264:Emanuel Lasker
2254:
2237:Harding, Tim.
2229:
2214:
2208:978-0738513270
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2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2022:
2019:
1991:
1988:
1966:(see diagram)
1952:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:William Napier
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
936:
932:
931:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
873:Jacques Mieses
870:
866:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
803:
799:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
736:
732:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
669:
665:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
602:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
538:Emanuel Lasker
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
471:Dawid Janowski
468:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
404:Frank Marshall
401:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
318:
315:
261:
258:
250:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
219:The Americans:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
188:The Europeans:
143:
140:
130:. In 1988 the
85:Hotel Rider ad
78:
75:
66:
65:
53:Frank Marshall
34:Emanuel Lasker
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2856:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:1904 in chess
2827:
2826:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2637:0-486-26706-7
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2615:. p. 63.
2614:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2450:on 2013-01-19
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2424:on 2013-03-28
2423:
2419:
2418:"The Players"
2413:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2273:0-486-26706-7
2269:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1557:Janowski vs.
1555:
1553:
1552:vs. Pillsbury
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:vs. Teichmann
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1467:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Eugene Delmar
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Albert Hodges
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
940:
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
874:
868:
867:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
801:
800:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
740:
734:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
673:
667:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
606:
600:
599:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
539:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
472:
466:
465:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
405:
399:
398:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
323:
316:
314:
311:
309:
304:
300:
294:
290:
288:
284:
280:
275:
266:
259:
257:
255:
254:S.S. Pretoria
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
227:
226:Hastings 1895
223:
222:
221:
220:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
182:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
148:
141:
139:
137:
136:Riverside Inn
133:
129:
125:
120:
117:
111:
107:
105:
101:
97:
96:Erie Railroad
92:
83:
76:
70:
63:
61:
56:
54:
49:
48:
43:
42:Hermann Helms
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
2815:at Chess.com
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2715:cite journal
2706:
2702:
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2646:
2627:
2621:
2612:
2606:
2587:
2581:
2567:cite journal
2558:
2554:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2526:Wall, Bill.
2521:
2507:cite journal
2498:
2494:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2448:the original
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2412:
2398:cite journal
2389:
2385:
2379:
2365:cite journal
2356:
2352:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2325:
2315:
2301:cite journal
2292:
2288:
2282:
2263:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2127:
2040:
2032:
2016:
2008:Hodges–Barry
1993:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1525:
1512:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1463:
312:
295:
291:
279:time control
271:
251:
218:
217:
187:
186:
183:
179:
159:Géza Maróczy
156:
142:Participants
121:
112:
108:
88:
57:
45:
37:
25:
23:
2709:(1): 34–35.
2392:(1): 32–33.
2132:Round three
2035:Rice Gambit
1541:Mieses vs.
1511:Hodges vs.
605:Georg Marco
51:victory of
2823:Categories
2597:0486267067
2185:References
1566:Schlechter
1536:vs. Napier
1503:Barry vs.
1269:John Barry
1005:Albert Fox
77:Background
2087:Round two
2045:Round one
1576:vs Napier
1568:vs Lasker
299:blundered
171:Nuremberg
2561:(1): 27.
2501:(1): 33.
2359:(1): 27.
2295:(5): 95.
1953:—
1559:Marshall
1550:Marshall
1543:Janowski
1534:Janowski
864:$ 67.50
797:$ 67.50
167:Hastings
1998:of the
462:$ 1000
341:Country
100:halfway
2773:
2686:22 May
2661:24 May
2634:
2594:
2336:21 May
2270:
2247:21 May
2226:: 185.
2205:
2145:Black
2142:Result
2100:Black
2097:Result
2058:Black
2055:Result
1574:Lasker
1521:(draw)
1513:Delmar
1505:Napier
730:$ 165
663:$ 200
596:$ 450
529:$ 450
395:Prize
338:Player
98:line,
2681:(PDF)
2656:(PDF)
2538:1 May
2478:6 May
2473:(PDF)
2454:6 May
2428:6 May
2242:(PDF)
2139:White
2094:White
2052:White
1526:Barry
392:Score
287:draws
114:from
30:chess
2771:ISBN
2721:link
2688:2013
2663:2013
2632:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2573:link
2540:2013
2513:link
2480:2013
2456:2013
2430:2013
2404:link
2371:link
2338:2013
2307:link
2268:ISBN
2249:2013
2203:ISBN
2010:and
1994:The
1480:The
308:king
303:rook
169:and
24:The
2175:1–0
2164:½–½
2153:½–½
2119:1–0
2108:1–0
2077:0–1
2066:1–0
1405:USA
1339:USA
1273:USA
1207:USA
1075:GER
1009:USA
943:USA
877:GER
810:RUS
743:AUT
676:USA
609:AUT
542:GER
475:POL
408:USA
2825::
2717:}}
2713:{{
2705:.
2569:}}
2565:{{
2557:.
2509:}}
2505:{{
2497:.
2400:}}
2396:{{
2388:.
2367:}}
2363:{{
2355:.
2324:.
2303:}}
2299:{{
2291:.
2006:,
1456:4½
1397:16
1331:15
1265:14
1258:5½
1199:13
1192:5½
1141:UK
1133:12
1126:6½
1067:11
1060:6½
1001:10
861:7½
794:7½
727:8½
593:11
526:11
459:13
389:16
386:15
383:14
380:13
377:12
374:11
371:10
301:a
256:.
138:.
2779:.
2751:.
2723:)
2707:1
2690:.
2665:.
2640:.
2600:.
2575:)
2559:1
2542:.
2515:)
2499:1
2482:.
2458:.
2432:.
2406:)
2390:1
2373:)
2357:1
2340:.
2309:)
2293:1
2276:.
2251:.
2211:.
1928:h
1925:g
1922:f
1919:e
1916:d
1913:c
1910:b
1907:a
1900:1
1897:1
1892:2
1889:2
1884:3
1881:3
1876:4
1873:4
1868:5
1865:5
1860:6
1857:6
1852:7
1849:7
1844:8
1622:8
1615:h
1612:g
1609:f
1606:e
1603:d
1600:c
1597:b
1594:a
1453:X
1450:1
1447:0
1444:½
1441:½
1438:0
1435:1
1432:0
1429:1
1426:0
1423:½
1420:0
1417:0
1414:0
1411:0
1408:0
1390:5
1387:0
1384:X
1381:1
1378:0
1375:1
1372:0
1369:1
1366:½
1363:0
1360:1
1357:0
1354:½
1351:0
1348:0
1345:0
1342:0
1324:5
1321:1
1318:0
1315:X
1312:0
1309:½
1306:1
1303:0
1300:0
1297:½
1294:0
1291:½
1288:½
1285:½
1282:½
1279:0
1276:0
1255:½
1252:1
1249:1
1246:X
1243:0
1240:0
1237:1
1234:½
1231:0
1228:0
1225:0
1222:½
1219:½
1216:0
1213:0
1210:½
1189:½
1186:0
1183:½
1180:1
1177:X
1174:½
1171:0
1168:1
1165:1
1162:½
1159:0
1156:½
1153:0
1150:0
1147:0
1144:0
1123:1
1120:1
1117:0
1114:1
1111:½
1108:X
1105:0
1102:½
1099:0
1096:0
1093:½
1090:1
1087:1
1084:0
1081:0
1078:0
1057:0
1054:0
1051:1
1048:0
1045:1
1042:1
1039:X
1036:0
1033:0
1030:1
1027:1
1024:½
1021:0
1018:0
1015:1
1012:0
994:7
991:1
988:½
985:1
982:½
979:0
976:½
973:1
970:X
967:0
964:½
961:½
958:0
955:½
952:1
949:0
946:0
935:9
928:7
925:0
922:1
919:½
916:1
913:0
910:1
907:1
904:1
901:X
898:0
895:½
892:0
889:1
886:0
883:0
880:0
869:8
858:1
855:0
852:1
849:1
846:½
843:1
840:0
837:½
834:1
831:X
828:1
825:0
822:0
819:0
816:0
813:½
802:7
791:½
788:1
785:½
782:1
779:1
776:½
773:0
770:½
767:½
764:0
761:X
758:½
755:½
752:1
749:0
746:0
735:6
724:1
721:½
718:½
715:½
712:½
709:0
706:½
703:1
700:1
697:1
694:½
691:X
688:½
685:½
682:½
679:0
668:5
660:9
657:1
654:1
651:½
648:½
645:1
642:0
639:1
636:½
633:0
630:1
627:½
624:½
621:X
618:½
615:½
612:½
601:4
590:1
587:1
584:½
581:1
578:1
575:1
572:1
569:0
566:1
563:1
560:0
557:½
554:½
551:X
548:1
545:½
534:3
523:1
520:1
517:1
514:1
511:1
508:1
505:0
502:1
499:1
496:1
493:1
490:½
487:½
484:0
481:X
478:0
467:2
456:1
453:1
450:1
447:½
444:1
441:1
438:1
435:1
432:1
429:½
426:1
423:1
420:½
417:½
414:1
411:X
400:1
368:9
365:8
362:7
359:6
356:5
353:4
350:3
347:2
344:1
335:#
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