1532:
1539:
30:
2404:
2416:
1525:
37:
46:
368: =8.2). The lack of overlap between the three more recent events suggest the presence of minor barriers to rupture propagation along the plate boundary. Although these three events ruptured the same area of the plate boundary overall, they released only a small fraction of the energy of the 1906 earthquake.
416:
Because the sequence of three earthquakes that ended in 1979 did not release as much energy as the 1906 event, it has been suggested that an earthquake of similar magnitude to that in 1906 was likely in the near future. However, analysis of the amount of slip associated with the three later events
706:
2375:
545:
1336:
1161:
1464:
699:
2352:
Gómez Tapias, Jorge; Montes Ramírez, Nohora E.; Almanza Meléndez, María F.; Alcárcel Gutiérrez, Fernando A.; Madrid
Montoya, César A.; Diederix, Hans (2015).
29:
2440:
2435:
692:
612:
580:"Seismicity associated with the great Colombia-Ecuador earthquakes of 1942, 1958, and 1979: Implications for barrier models of earthquake rupture"
1261:
310:, Malpelo and Nazca Plates beneath the North Andes and South American Plates. The coastal parts of Ecuador and Colombia have a history of strong
465:
2167:
1329:
2127:
1385:
1237:
353:
152:
1531:
1154:
678:
2197:
2407:
1457:
76:
2202:
1431:
1410:
215:
1243:
2359:
1322:
968:
90:
2087:
513:
2337:
2147:
2067:
1345:
1147:
519:
435:
417:
suggest that they have released most of the accumulated displacement across the plate boundary since 1906. On 16 April 2016, a
523:
339:
The rupture zone for this earthquake was 500–600 km (310–370 mi) long, and encompassed those for the earthquakes of
2411:
1450:
1170:
843:
440:
1884:
2470:
2207:
2182:
1625:
1405:
1296:
959:
944:
2475:
2465:
1643:
1112:
2217:
1426:
1059:
1037:
988:
918:
875:
826:
771:
740:
729:
721:
430:
2353:
2212:
1801:
2177:
2162:
2053:
1400:
892:
326:, Ecuador and Micay, Colombia. Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the tsunami vary between 500 and 1,500.
65:
2455:
2445:
2242:
2232:
2107:
1816:
1718:
1364:
1076:
797:
788:
760:
748:
1599:
2450:
2187:
2142:
2122:
2102:
2043:
1972:
1685:
1538:
1390:
1359:
1255:
1196:
1190:
1094:
1067:
1023:
1005:
904:
779:
486:
344:
2384:
2227:
2172:
2152:
2132:
2097:
2082:
1752:
95:
2290:
2117:
1680:
388:
a 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) run-up height was recorded for this event. The tsunami was also noted in
2460:
2275:
2237:
2222:
2092:
1582:
1481:
1284:
1278:
1219:
1103:
1085:
1045:
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1660:
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1231:
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1184:
974:
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883:
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267:
129:
1811:
2137:
1937:
1932:
849:
643:
311:
187:
1922:
1665:
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2192:
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1772:
1747:
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1514:
1290:
855:
627:
1690:
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1712:
1473:
323:
259:
52:
2265:
2020:
2012:
1700:
1695:
1675:
1572:
541:
2038:
1724:
613:"Recent crustal deformation and the earthquake cycle along the Ecuador-Colombia subduction zone"
579:
674:
82:
2311:
2270:
2048:
2030:
1957:
1917:
1907:
1876:
1841:
1767:
1619:
1562:
1549:
1504:
295:
2415:
2328:
2306:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1942:
1762:
1757:
1594:
635:
631:
1982:
1793:
1729:
1632:
1557:
1489:
1997:
1992:
1952:
1851:
1831:
1806:
1705:
2260:
1947:
1899:
1866:
1846:
1567:
537:
639:
2429:
1912:
1836:
1821:
1742:
1637:
1499:
287:
2330:
Map and
Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore Regions
2327:
Paris, Gabriel; Machette, Michael N.; Dart, Richard L.; Haller, Kathleen M. (2000).
1509:
299:
2002:
1856:
1826:
1494:
546:"Variable rupture model of the subduction zone along the Ecuador-Colombia coast"
307:
291:
1987:
1861:
1524:
401:
389:
303:
263:
167:
154:
684:
1314:
1139:
275:
201:
1442:
2252:
271:
255:
197:
397:
393:
385:
377:
251:
322:
The greatest damage from the tsunami occurred on the coast between
405:
381:
376:
The maximum recorded run-up height was 5 m (16 ft) in
16:
Offshore earthquake west of
Ecuador and Colombia in January 1906
1446:
1318:
1143:
688:
1537:
1530:
1523:
2377:
Enciclopedia de desastres naturales históricos de
Colombia
314:
originating from this
Malpelo-North Andes plate boundary.
670:
36:
286:
The earthquake occurred along the boundary between the
611:
White, S.M.M.; Trenkamp R. & Kellogg J.N. (2003).
1127:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
274:
that caused at least 500 casualties on the coast of
2320:
2299:
2251:
2066:
2029:
2011:
1898:
1875:
1792:
1783:
1610:
1548:
1480:
1419:
1373:
1352:
1271:
1206:
1177:
1058:
1036:
987:
917:
874:
825:
770:
739:
720:
290:, formerly considered the northeastern part of the
236:
228:
207:
193:
183:
146:
138:
124:
116:
101:
88:
75:
64:
254:) on Wednesday January 31, 1906 off the coast of
584:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
559:(4). Seismological Society of America: 1241–1253
553:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
1132:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
1458:
1330:
1155:
700:
298:. The earthquake is likely to be a result of
8:
19:
466:"Comments for the Ecuador-Colombia tsunami"
1789:
1465:
1451:
1443:
1337:
1323:
1315:
1162:
1148:
1140:
707:
693:
685:
18:
345:
606:
604:
451:
459:
457:
455:
7:
487:"Significant Earthquake Information"
620:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
270:of 8.8 and triggered a destructive
2441:Megathrust earthquakes in Colombia
671:International Seismological Centre
45:
14:
2436:Megathrust earthquakes in Ecuador
2414:
2403:
2402:
1238:1958 Ecuador–Colombia/Esmeraldas
1214:1906 Ecuador–Colombia/Esmeraldas
578:Mendoza, C.; Dewey J.W. (1984).
248:1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
44:
35:
28:
20:1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
520:United States Geological Survey
436:List of earthquakes in Colombia
208:
715:Earthquakes in 1900–1909
441:List of earthquakes in Ecuador
1:
2360:Servicio Geológico Colombiano
640:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00535-1
1197:1868 Ecuador–Colombia/Carchi
515:PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog
431:List of earthquakes in 1906
421:occurred in the same area.
2492:
2355:Geological Map of Colombia
512:USGS (September 4, 2009),
2400:
1521:
1244:1970 Peru–Colombia/El Oro
1122:
24:
2374:Various authors (2014).
419:magnitude 7.8 earthquake
2385:Universidad del Quindío
2054:Morronegro-Las Mercedes
1626:Bucaramanga-Santa Marta
1346:Earthquakes in Colombia
837:(6.9 & 7.2, Apr 4)
632:2003E&PSL.216..231W
142:20 km (12 mi)
1542:
1535:
1528:
1262:1998 Bahía de Caráquez
1171:Earthquakes in Ecuador
312:megathrust earthquakes
250:occurred at 10:36:10 (
232:5 m (16 ft)
2372:
2350:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1474:Tectonism in Colombia
1432:2023 central Colombia
1386:1958 Ecuador–Colombia
1381:1906 Ecuador–Colombia
518:, Version 2008_06.1,
412:Future seismic hazard
2471:Tsunamis in Colombia
2325:
1515:South American Plate
1258:(6.4, 7.2 & 6.0)
2476:Tsunamis in Ecuador
2466:January 1906 events
1686:Servitá-Santa María
164: /
71:1906-01-31 15:36:10
21:
1973:Remolino-El Charco
1543:
1536:
1529:
679:authoritative data
2423:
2422:
2312:Vichada Structure
2062:
2061:
1802:Bituima-La Salina
1681:San Pedro-Cumaral
1600:Río Negro-Juruena
1505:North Andes Plate
1440:
1439:
1312:
1311:
1137:
1136:
1106:(6.9, August 14)
999:(7.5–8.0, Jan 4)
858:(5.4, October 23)
360: =7.7) and
296:North Andes Plate
244:
243:
2483:
2456:1906 in Colombia
2446:1906 earthquakes
2418:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:. pp. 1–212
2348:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2307:Bucaramanga Nest
1817:Chitagá-Pamplona
1790:
1611:Terrane-bounding
1595:Amazonian Craton
1591:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1427:2008 El Calvario
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1178:Pre-20th century
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
969:Aleutian Islands
927:Ecuador–Colombia
846:(6.8–7.2, Aug 9)
709:
702:
695:
686:
658:
657:
655:
654:
648:
642:. Archived from
617:
608:
599:
598:
596:
595:
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
550:
534:
528:
527:
522:, archived from
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
483:
477:
476:
474:
472:
461:
350:
302:, caused by the
282:Tectonic setting
268:moment magnitude
224:
222:
210:
179:
178:
176:
175:
174:
169:
168:0.955°N 79.369°W
165:
162:
161:
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157:
112:
110:
105:January 31, 1906
48:
47:
39:
38:
32:
22:
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2490:
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2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2451:1906 in Ecuador
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2387:. pp. 1–21
2380:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2340:. pp. 1–66
2333:
2326:
2316:
2295:
2291:Carajas-Imataca
2247:
2069:
2058:
2025:
2007:
1894:
1871:
1785:
1779:
1753:Córdoba-Navarco
1661:Garzón-Pitalito
1644:Eastern Frontal
1612:
1606:
1587:
1544:
1519:
1490:Caribbean Plate
1482:Tectonic plates
1476:
1471:
1441:
1436:
1415:
1406:1994 Paez river
1369:
1348:
1343:
1313:
1308:
1285:2016 Pedernales
1267:
1220:1942 Pedernales
1202:
1199:(6.3 & 6.7)
1173:
1168:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1097:(6.2, June 11)
1054:
1032:
1026:(5.9, Oct 23)
983:
913:
870:
821:
766:
735:
716:
713:
681:for this event.
666:
661:
652:
650:
646:
615:
610:
609:
602:
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591:
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576:
572:
562:
560:
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531:
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510:
506:
496:
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470:
468:
463:
462:
453:
449:
427:
414:
380:, Colombia. At
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367:
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349:
337:
332:
330:Characteristics
320:
300:thrust-faulting
284:
216:
214:
172:
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150:
133:
117:Local time
108:
106:
102:Local date
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49:
41:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2461:1900s tsunamis
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2286:Transamazonian
2283:
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2276:Rondônia-Juruá
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2257:
2255:
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2240:
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2200:
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2110:
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2100:
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2057:
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2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2031:Other terranes
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2009:
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2006:
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2000:
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1885:Espiritú Santo
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1773:Rosas-Julumito
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1748:Buesaco-Aranda
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1583:Quebradagrande
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1279:2014 Pichincha
1275:
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1268:
1266:
1265:
1259:
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1247:
1241:
1235:
1232:1953 Guayaquil
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1123:
1120:
1119:
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1116:
1115:(5.1, Sept 27)
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1079:(6.0, Apr 23)
1074:
1070:(7.3, Jan 23)
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:(7.1, Dec 28)
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
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1021:
1017:(7.4, Oct 21)
1012:
1008:(6.5, Jan 14)
1003:
993:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
977:(7.9, Dec 22)
972:
966:
962:(8.2, Aug 16)
957:
956:(5.2, June 27)
951:
947:(7.8, Apr 18)
942:
938:(6.8, Mar 17)
933:
929:(8.8, Jan 31)
923:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
907:(7.2, Sept 8)
902:
901:(8.4, July 23)
896:
890:
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871:
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844:Cape Turnagain
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664:External links
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626:(3): 231–242.
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194:Areas affected
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1713:Mulato-Getudo
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1500:Malpelo Plate
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1191:1797 Riobamba
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1096:
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1088:(7.6, Jun 4)
1087:
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986:
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976:
973:
971:(8.4, Aug 17)
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946:
945:San Francisco
943:
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932:
928:
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895:(8.0, July 9)
894:
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886:(7.8, Apr 4)
885:
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851:
848:
845:
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830:
828:
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815:
812:(6.4, Dec 16)
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:(7.7, Aug 22)
799:
796:
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791:(7.5, Apr 18)
790:
787:
785:
782:(6.9, Feb 13)
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769:
763:(7.0, Nov 13)
762:
759:
757:(6.9, Apr 13)
756:
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751:(7.2, Mar 31)
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747:
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742:
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732:(7.7, Oct 28)
731:
728:
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723:
719:
710:
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649:on 2011-07-20
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547:
543:
542:McNally, K.C.
539:
533:
530:
526:on 2020-03-13
525:
521:
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491:ngdc.noaa.gov
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288:Malpelo Plate
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70:
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63:
54:
31:
23:
2389:. Retrieved
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2354:
2349:
2342:. Retrieved
2329:
2300:Other topics
2112:
2044:Dagua-Calima
1923:Bahía Solano
1784:Intraterrane
1734:
1717:
1642:
1624:
1510:Panama Plate
1420:21st century
1411:1999 Armenia
1401:1983 Popayán
1380:
1374:20th century
1360:1868 Ecuador
1272:21st century
1213:
1207:20th century
1129:
1124:
1113:Wabash River
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1049:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
978:
963:
948:
939:
930:
926:
908:
887:
865:
864:(6.1, Nov 6)
838:
816:
813:
804:
801:
792:
783:
675:bibliography
651:. Retrieved
644:the original
623:
619:
592:. Retrieved
590:(2): 577–593
587:
583:
573:
561:. Retrieved
556:
552:
538:Kanamori, H.
532:
524:the original
514:
507:
495:. Retrieved
490:
481:
469:. Retrieved
415:
375:
338:
321:
285:
247:
245:
218:
2070:earthquakes
1928:Cañasgordas
1918:Bagre Norte
1842:La Macarena
1620:Bagre Norte
1495:Coiba Plate
1396:1979 Tumaco
1365:1875 Cúcuta
1303:2023 Guayas
1297:2021 Loreto
1291:2019 Loreto
1250:1979 Tumaco
1226:1949 Ambato
1185:1698 Ambato
292:Nazca Plate
171: /
79: event
2430:Categories
2391:2017-06-20
2366:2019-10-29
2344:2017-06-20
2266:Famatinian
2013:La Guajira
1978:Santa Rita
1968:Piedrancha
1963:Naya-Micay
1938:Garrapatas
1812:Caño Tomás
1758:Montenegro
1666:Guaicáramo
1651:Afiladores
1573:La Guajira
1353:Historical
960:Valparaíso
893:Tsetserleg
653:2010-03-07
594:2010-03-07
447:References
402:California
390:Costa Rica
335:Earthquake
304:subduction
294:, and the
264:earthquake
260:Esmeraldas
237:Casualties
188:Megathrust
159:79°22′08″W
109:1906-01-31
68: time
53:Esmeraldas
2253:Orogenies
1983:El Tambor
1730:Palestina
1725:Otú Norte
1671:Guayuriba
1656:Algeciras
1633:Cimitarra
1256:1987 Napo
1187:(7.2–7.9)
1077:Benavente
798:Turkestan
789:Guatemala
761:Richfield
749:Black Sea
563:26 August
324:Río Verde
211:intensity
156:0°57′18″N
147:Epicenter
125:Magnitude
2408:Category
2243:2016 (2)
2238:2016 (1)
2228:2013 (2)
2193:1995 (2)
2188:1995 (1)
2158:1979 (2)
2153:1979 (1)
2148:1970 (2)
2143:1970 (1)
2049:Guáitara
1958:Montería
1908:Abriaquí
1847:La Plata
1768:Piendamó
1691:Sibundoy
1550:Terranes
1095:Provence
1068:Borujerd
1024:Calabria
1006:Kingston
975:Xinjiang
905:Calabria
780:Shamakhi
544:(1982).
425:See also
276:Colombia
217:MMI IX (
202:Colombia
120:10:36:10
83:16957884
2321:Sources
2281:Tapajós
1943:Murindó
1913:Argelia
1890:Uramita
1837:Irlanda
1822:La Dina
1794:Chibcha
1763:Paraíso
1743:Armenia
1736:Romeral
1638:Cucuana
1589:Anacona
1558:Chibcha
1104:Anegawa
1086:Kerinci
1046:Messina
1015:Qaratog
997:Sumatra
954:Swansea
936:Meishan
810:Andijan
755:Cheviot
730:Caracas
677:and/or
628:Bibcode
471:7 March
372:Tsunami
352:=7.8),
306:of the
272:tsunami
258:, near
256:Ecuador
229:Tsunami
219:Violent
198:Ecuador
107: (
2412:Images
2271:Sunsás
2261:Andean
1998:Unguía
1993:Tucurá
1953:Mutatá
1900:Caribe
1877:Tahamí
1852:Suárez
1832:Ibagué
1807:Bogotá
1786:faults
1706:Boconó
1578:Arquía
1568:Caribe
1563:Tahamí
899:Bolnai
884:Kangra
862:Douliu
835:Kresna
673:has a
497:3 July
493:. NCEI
464:NGDC.
398:Mexico
394:Panama
386:Hawaii
378:Tumaco
318:Damage
266:had a
262:. The
240:~1,000
96:ComCat
2381:(PDF)
2334:(PDF)
2068:Major
2021:Cuisa
2003:Urrao
1948:Murrí
1933:Cauca
1867:Vianí
1857:Tarra
1827:Honda
1738:(RFS)
1701:Yopal
1696:Suazá
1676:Mocoa
1646:(EFS)
1628:(BSF)
1305:(6.8)
1299:(7.5)
1293:(8.0)
1287:(7.8)
1281:(5.1)
1264:(7.2)
1252:(7.7)
1246:(7.2)
1240:(7.6)
1234:(7.3)
1228:(6.5)
1222:(7.9)
1216:(8.8)
1193:(8.3)
850:Samos
647:(PDF)
616:(PDF)
549:(PDF)
406:Japan
308:Coiba
252:UTC+5
139:Depth
89:USGS-
2338:USGS
2233:2015
2223:2012
2218:2008
2213:2007
2208:2004
2203:1999
2198:1996
2183:1994
2178:1992
2173:1991
2168:1987
2163:1983
2138:1967
2133:1962
2128:1958
2123:1936
2118:1917
2113:1906
2108:1875
2103:1868
2098:1834
2093:1827
2088:1785
2083:1743
2078:1646
2039:Meta
1988:Toro
1862:Usme
1060:1909
1038:1908
989:1907
919:1906
876:1905
856:Oslo
827:1904
772:1902
741:1901
722:1900
669:The
565:2012
499:2021
473:2010
404:and
382:Hilo
362:1979
354:1958
341:1942
246:The
209:Max.
184:Type
128:8.8
91:ANSS
1719:Oca
636:doi
624:216
77:ISC
66:UTC
2432::
2410:•
2383:.
2358:.
2336:.
1072:†‡
1050:†‡
1019:†‡
964:†‡
888:†‡
634:.
622:.
618:.
603:^
588:74
586:.
582:.
557:72
555:.
551:.
540:;
489:.
454:^
408:.
400:,
396:,
392:,
384:,
364:(M
356:(M
278:.
200:,
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1324:v
1163:e
1156:t
1149:v
1130:‡
1125:†
1108:†
1099:†
1090:†
1081:†
1028:†
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814:‡
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366:w
358:w
348:w
346:M
343:(
221:)
132:w
130:M
111:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
