839:
412:
39:
276:
290:
283:
117:
131:
124:
832:
on the other hand, despite banned by the authorities, won a few seats. The party membership is only estimation as political party system was immature at the time. Some members resigned during the session and the vacancies were filled according to the precedence list, which their membership is not
2541:
510:
The new
Advisory Council only consisted of 196 members, instead of 200 as planned, as Consultative Assembly was not established in Sinkiang, and the number of appointed members shrank to 98 to achieve the balance.
2605:
2439:
3200:
3161:
2534:
498:
in provinces. The number of candidate each electorate shall vote for was double the delegated seats. Amongst all the supported candidates, half of them would be chosen by the
3205:
3041:
2880:
2620:
2236:
3025:
2996:
2615:
2071:
2697:
2685:
2670:
499:
2372:
3480:
59:
3408:
2747:
3439:
2680:
2297:
2909:
2660:
2573:
2312:
502:
as elected members. Appointed members included a certain degree of election features as there were considerable size of eligible members.
2578:
3125:
2494:
2367:
2191:
3414:
3255:
3130:
2487:
2064:
1985:
896:
166:
479:, while the other half were appointed by the Emperor. Due to the fact the Provincial Consultative Assembly had not been set up in
3225:
3475:
3342:
2585:
2272:
2158:
951:
461:
328:
85:
73:
2307:
2246:
2206:
161:
3485:
2926:
2792:
2560:
2216:
2407:
2347:
946:
3360:
3135:
2991:
2675:
2665:
2650:
2645:
2477:
2427:
2181:
1980:
821:
348:
343:
191:
186:
181:
3490:
3119:
2897:
2764:
2630:
2524:
2134:
2124:
2057:
3036:
3019:
2529:
2504:
2467:
2377:
2337:
2089:
3419:
2865:
2327:
2114:
838:
3429:
3148:
3077:
2870:
2402:
2196:
3350:
3170:
2904:
2875:
2625:
411:
475:
Originally 100 members, half of the seats in the council were to be elected by the members of the
Provincial
2946:
2412:
2397:
2231:
2129:
825:
323:
3470:
3327:
3215:
3096:
2921:
2139:
3220:
2282:
2186:
3401:
3260:
2887:
2849:
2737:
2717:
2635:
2434:
2417:
2251:
3332:
3299:
3265:
3210:
3090:
3072:
2782:
2712:
2519:
2302:
3385:
3235:
3175:
3107:
2787:
2640:
2595:
2342:
2221:
2201:
2109:
495:
476:
464:, a preparatory body of the parliament created under the constitutional reform bought by the late
3270:
2981:
2976:
2802:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2546:
2392:
2211:
1975:
171:
17:
3280:
3275:
3250:
3195:
3190:
3113:
3061:
2966:
2797:
2702:
2600:
2499:
2462:
2387:
2317:
2287:
2241:
3434:
3317:
3240:
3180:
2986:
2707:
2568:
2514:
2357:
2322:
2226:
2151:
2119:
799:
469:
3449:
3395:
3245:
3230:
3054:
2509:
2472:
2422:
2382:
2332:
2277:
2146:
829:
338:
3312:
3185:
2951:
2914:
2362:
2352:
2292:
3464:
3424:
3390:
3355:
2971:
2961:
2777:
2168:
3444:
3141:
3083:
2772:
2754:
2610:
2080:
670:
465:
308:
141:
3380:
3101:
2822:
2817:
1891:
1044:
318:
300:
275:
3048:
2892:
2842:
2812:
2655:
151:
2837:
2827:
716:
289:
282:
116:
3322:
3067:
3014:
2956:
2832:
2807:
724:
616:
608:
554:
480:
3307:
706:
652:
626:
590:
580:
572:
146:
130:
2049:
598:
562:
544:
123:
972:
Joint
Association of Provincial Consultative Assemblies (各省諮議局聯合會)
3031:
2590:
698:
688:
680:
662:
644:
634:
536:
486:
Translations with bracketed
Chinese text are for reference only.
2690:
2053:
1004:
837:
442: Divided between constitutionalists and revolutionaries
3201:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
828:
in Qing, secured a majority in the
Advisory Council. The
434: Divided between constitutionalists and independents
1388:
Joint
Association of Provincial Consultative Assemblies
1649:
494:
The candidates were indirectly elected by members of
3373:
3341:
3298:
3291:
3206:
Convention for the
Extension of Hong Kong Territory
3160:
3005:
2937:
2858:
2763:
2559:
2450:
2260:
2167:
2097:
2088:
930:Preparative Constitutionalism Association (預備立憲公會)
864:Continuous Constitutionalism Association (憲政維持進行會)
82:
988:Guangdong Autonomous Chamber of Commerce (粵商自治會)
468:. It was seen as the first popular election in
460:was an indirect election to the first imperial
2606:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
3026:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
2997:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
2065:
8:
2027:. Changchun: 吉林出版集團有限責任公司. pp. 317–329.
1101:
1077:
1019:
861:
30:
1799:
1563:
1197:
1041:
3295:
2094:
2072:
2058:
2050:
1869:Preparative Constitutionalism Association
1326:Preparative Constitutionalism Association
1062:Association for Guizhou Autonomy (貴州自治學社)
29:
2686:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
1802:Continuous Constitutionalism Association
1623:Guangdong Autonomous Chamber of Commerce
1566:Continuous Constitutionalism Association
1200:Continuous Constitutionalism Association
2535:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
1771:
1526:
1157:
835:
737:
516:
3142:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
1997:
1356:Brotherhood of Petition for Parliament
2012:. Changchun: 吉林出版集團有限責任公司. p. 63.
1123:
947:Brotherhood of Petition for Parliament
3440:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
2681:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
7:
2661:Ministry of Posts and Communications
2003:
2001:
771:Princes of Imperial Family (宗室王公世爵)
3409:History of Qing (People's Republic)
458:1909 Chinese parliamentary election
255:
96:
31:1909 Chinese parliamentary election
3126:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
2495:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
2488:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
2368:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
2192:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
1597:Chinese Empire Reform Association
1236:Chinese Empire Reform Association
735:Appointed members are as follows:
25:
3415:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
3256:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
3131:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
2283:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
1986:1909 Chinese provincial elections
1677:Association for Guizhou Autonomy
897:Chinese Empire Reform Association
3226:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
2542:Articles of Favourable Treatment
2298:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
2025:中國民主政治的困境 1909-1949:晩清以來歷屆議會選舉述論
2010:中國民主政治的困境 1909-1949:晩清以來歷屆議會選舉述論
514:Elected members are as follows:
483:, the seats were reduced to 98.
420: Constitutionalist majority
410:
288:
281:
274:
129:
122:
115:
84:196 seats (of 200 seats) to the
37:
18:1909 Qing parliamentary election
3481:20th-century elections in China
2273:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
2159:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
1913:
1888:
1702:
1674:
1449:
1416:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1034:
1029:
1024:
785:Princes of Feudatories (外藩王公世爵)
89:101 seats needed for a majority
2927:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
2217:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
791:Descendants of Emperor (宗室覺羅)
1:
3361:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
3136:Islam during the Qing dynasty
2992:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
2676:Provincial military commander
2666:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
2651:Imperial Household Department
2478:Preparative Constitutionalism
2182:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1981:Preparative Constitutionalism
914:Political Science Club (政學會)
757:Government Officials (各部院衙門官)
329:Preparative Constitutionalism
3120:Researches on Manchu Origins
2525:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
2135:Transition from Ming to Qing
2125:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
804:
793:
787:
779:
773:
765:
759:
720:
710:
702:
692:
684:
674:
666:
656:
648:
638:
630:
620:
612:
602:
594:
584:
576:
566:
558:
548:
540:
162:Continuous Constitutionalism
3020:Changzhou School of Thought
2530:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
2505:Railway Protection Movement
2483:1909 Parliamentary election
2468:British expedition to Tibet
2378:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
2338:Self-Strengthening Movement
2313:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
27:First Qing dynasty election
3507:
3420:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
2308:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
2247:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
2237:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
2207:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
1061:
1043:
1003:
987:
971:
945:
929:
913:
895:
879:
863:
800:Nobility of Manchu and Han
525:
426: Independent majority
3430:Names of the Qing dynasty
3078:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
2408:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
2403:Gongche Shangshu movement
2348:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
2197:Chinese Rites controversy
1941:
1774:
1735:
1529:
1487:
1160:
1137:
847:
746:
408:
251:
93:
70:
47:
35:
3351:Great Qing Treasure Note
3171:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
2881:Administrative divisions
2698:Administrative divisions
2626:Flag of the Qing dynasty
1021:Constitutionalists total
55:September – October 1909
2947:Chengde Mountain Resort
2748:Three Eastern Provinces
2398:First Sino-Japanese War
2373:Northern Chinese Famine
2232:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
2130:Qing invasion of Joseon
1847:Political Science Club
1298:Political Science Club
826:constitutional monarchy
777:Large Taxpayers (納稅多額)
477:Consultative Assemblies
3476:1909 elections in Asia
3328:Great Qing Copper Coin
3216:Convention of Tientsin
3149:Annotated Bibliography
3097:Qing official headwear
2140:Battle of Shanhai Pass
1795:Emperor's Descendants
842:
324:Political Science Club
3486:September 1909 events
3402:Draft History of Qing
3261:Treaty of Shimonoseki
3042:performance criticism
2646:Imperial Commissioner
2636:Great Qing Legal Code
2435:Eight-Nation Alliance
2418:Third plague pandemic
2328:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
2252:White Lotus Rebellion
1079:Revolutionaries total
841:
496:Consultative Assembly
3333:Great Qing Gold Coin
3266:Treaty of Tarbagatai
3211:Convention of Peking
3091:Pentaglot Dictionary
3073:Literary inquisition
2783:Ever Victorious Army
2616:Deliberative Council
2520:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
2473:1905 Batang uprising
2413:Hundred Days' Reform
2303:Small Swords Society
880:Xinhai Club (辛亥俱樂部)
363:Government Officials
3491:October 1909 events
3386:Anti-Qing sentiment
3236:Treaty of the Bogue
3176:Treaty of Nerchinsk
3108:Complete Tang Poems
2788:Green Standard Army
2671:Provincial governor
2641:Imperial Clan Court
2621:Diplomatic missions
2596:Consultative Bureau
2343:Tongzhi Restoration
2222:Afaqi Khoja revolts
2202:Ten Great Campaigns
2110:Jurchen unification
844:
355:Leader's seat
198:Leader's seat
32:
3271:Treaty of Tientsin
2982:Western Qing tombs
2977:Eastern Qing tombs
2803:Peking Field Force
2547:Manchu Restoration
2440:Declaration of war
2393:Jindandao incident
2212:Lhasa riot of 1750
1976:Democracy in China
843:
836:
822:constitutionalists
349:Constitutionalists
344:Constitutionalists
192:Constitutionalists
187:Constitutionalists
182:Constitutionalists
3458:
3457:
3369:
3368:
3281:Treaty of Whampoa
3276:Treaty of Wanghia
3251:Treaty of Nanking
3221:Li–Lobanov Treaty
3196:Chefoo Convention
3191:Burlingame Treaty
3062:Kangxi Dictionary
2967:Old Summer Palace
2798:Firearm Battalion
2601:Cup of Solid Gold
2555:
2554:
2500:Manchurian plague
2463:Late Qing reforms
2454:(1901–1912)
2388:Sikkim expedition
2318:Panthay Rebellion
2288:Taiping Rebellion
2264:(1801–1900)
2242:Sino-Nepalese War
2187:Dzungar–Qing Wars
2173:(1683–1799)
2101:(1616–1683)
1967:
1966:
1783:Feudatory Prince
1770:
1769:
1525:
1524:
1151:
1150:
813:
812:
733:
732:
454:
453:
448: No election
404:
403:
367:
205:
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
3498:
3435:New Qing History
3318:Qianlong Tongbao
3296:
3241:Treaty of Canton
3181:Unequal treaties
2987:Fuling Mausoleum
2586:Advisory Council
2515:Wuchang Uprising
2455:
2358:Tianjin Massacre
2323:Second Opium War
2265:
2227:Sino-Burmese War
2174:
2152:Battle of Penghu
2120:Seven Grievances
2102:
2095:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1780:Imperial Prince
1772:
1527:
1158:
1154:Detailed results
955:
848:Political party
845:
833:reflected here.
824:, who advocated
763:Scholars (碩學通儒)
738:
517:
490:Electoral system
462:Advisory Council
447:
441:
440:
433:
432:
425:
419:
414:
391:Appointed seats
365:
292:
285:
278:
236:Appointed seats
203:
133:
126:
119:
95:
94:
86:Advisory Council
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
33:
21:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3450:Willow Palisade
3396:Chuang Guandong
3365:
3337:
3287:
3246:Treaty of Kulja
3231:Treaty of Aigun
3164:
3156:
3055:History of Ming
3007:
3001:
2939:
2933:
2859:Special regions
2854:
2793:Imperial Guards
2759:
2551:
2510:1911 Revolution
2456:
2453:
2446:
2423:Boxer Rebellion
2383:Sino-French War
2333:Amur Annexation
2278:First Opium War
2266:
2263:
2256:
2175:
2172:
2163:
2147:Great Clearance
2103:
2100:
2084:
2078:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1972:
1156:
949:
830:revolutionaries
818:
508:
492:
470:Chinese history
450:
449:
445:
443:
438:
437:
435:
430:
429:
427:
423:
421:
417:
409:
364:
339:Revolutionaries
252:
202:
88:
83:
78:
77:
74:elected members
43:
38:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Kangxi Tongbao
3310:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Boxer Protocol
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Forbidden City
2949:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2915:General of Ili
2912:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2898:List of ambans
2895:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Margary Affair
2360:
2355:
2353:Mudan incident
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Nian Rebellion
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2042:. 中央研究院近代史研究所.
2038:張, 玉法 (1985).
2030:
2023:張, 朋園 (2007).
2015:
2008:張, 朋園 (2007).
1996:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
985:
984:
979:
976:
973:
969:
968:
963:
960:
957:
943:
942:
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
905:
902:
899:
893:
892:
887:
884:
881:
877:
876:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
849:
817:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
803:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
745:
742:
731:
730:
727:
722:
719:
713:
712:
709:
704:
701:
695:
694:
691:
686:
683:
677:
676:
673:
668:
665:
659:
658:
655:
650:
647:
641:
640:
637:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
596:
593:
587:
586:
583:
578:
575:
569:
568:
565:
560:
557:
551:
550:
547:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
507:
506:Constituencies
504:
491:
488:
452:
451:
444:
436:
428:
422:
416:
415:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:Elected seats
374:
373:
368:
361:
356:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
303:
298:
294:
293:
286:
279:
272:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
242:
237:
233:
232:
229:
226:
221:
220:Elected seats
217:
216:
211:
206:
199:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
144:
139:
135:
134:
127:
120:
113:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
91:
90:
80:
79:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
52:
45:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3503:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:1909 in China
3469:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Manchu people
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Canton System
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Hubu Guanpiao
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:Society &
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Summer Palace
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Mukden Palace
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:Palaces &
2936:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Eight Banners
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Grand Council
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2451:20th century
2449:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2261:19th century
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1916:Independents
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:Independents
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1556:Heilongjiang
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1452:Independents
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
953:
948:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
898:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
840:
834:
831:
827:
823:
815:
809:
807:
801:
798:
797:
790:
784:
783:
776:
770:
769:
762:
756:
755:
751:
749:Constituency
748:
743:
740:
739:
736:
728:
726:
723:
718:
715:
714:
708:
705:
700:
697:
696:
690:
687:
682:
679:
678:
672:
669:
664:
661:
660:
654:
651:
646:
643:
642:
636:
633:
628:
625:
624:
618:
615:
610:
607:
606:
600:
597:
592:
589:
588:
582:
579:
574:
571:
570:
564:
561:
556:
553:
552:
546:
543:
538:
535:
534:
530:
527:
522:
519:
518:
515:
512:
505:
503:
501:
497:
489:
487:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
413:
407:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:Did not stand
369:
362:
360:
359:Did not stand
357:
354:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
334:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
305:Wang Rongbao
304:
302:
299:
296:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
265:
262:
260:Fourth party
259:
256:
250:
246:
243:
241:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:Did not stand
212:
210:
209:Did not stand
207:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
137:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
110:
106:
104:Second party
103:
100:
97:
92:
87:
81:
76: →
75:
69:
62: →
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
50:
46:
34:
19:
3445:Treaty ports
3407:
3400:
3374:Other topics
3147:
3140:
3118:
3106:
3089:
3084:Peiwen Yunfu
3082:
3060:
3053:
3024:
2773:Beiyang Army
2755:Zongli Yamen
2611:Da-Qing Bank
2482:
2428:Red Lanterns
2081:Qing dynasty
2039:
2033:
2024:
2018:
2009:
1827:Xinhai Club
1419:Tongmenghui
1268:Xinhai Club
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:Independents
1102:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1055:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1013:
997:
981:
965:
939:
923:
907:
889:
873:
819:
741:Constituency
734:
671:Heilongjiang
513:
509:
493:
485:
474:
466:Qing dynasty
457:
455:
370:
358:
309:Zheng Xiaoxu
266:Sixth party
263:Fifth party
239:
223:
213:
208:
142:Chen Baochen
107:Third party
101:First party
54:
3381:Aisin Gioro
3343:Paper money
3102:Qing poetry
2823:Wuwei Corps
2818:Shuishiying
2579:Family tree
1892:Tongmenghui
1045:Tongmenghui
950: [
366:(Appointed)
319:Tongmenghui
301:Sun Yat-sen
204:(Appointed)
172:Xinhai Club
3465:Categories
3049:Four Wangs
2940:mausoleums
2893:Golden Urn
2866:Inner Asia
2843:Xiang Army
2813:Hushenying
2738:Liangguang
2718:Liangjiang
2656:Lifan Yuan
2561:Government
1992:References
1792:Taxpayers
1777:Officials
1535:Guangdong
956:(國會請願同志會)
854:Appointed
152:Yan Xishan
2871:Manchuria
2838:Huai Army
2828:Yong Ying
2713:Shaan-Gan
2169:High Qing
2115:Later Jin
1789:Scholars
1786:Nobility
1544:Fengtian
1175:Shandong
1166:Zhejiang
717:Guangdong
335:Alliance
178:Alliance
3323:Hongqian
3292:Currency
3162:Treaties
3068:Kaozheng
3015:Booi Aha
2957:Hetu Ala
2910:Timeline
2905:Xinjiang
2876:Mongolia
2833:Chu Army
2808:New Army
2765:Military
2703:Viceroys
1970:See also
1553:Guizhou
1550:Guangxi
1541:Shaanxi
1178:Sichuan
1172:Jiangxi
1169:Jiangsu
851:Elected
725:Xinjiang
617:Fengtian
609:Shandong
555:Zhejiang
528:Province
520:Province
500:governor
481:Sinkiang
201:Scholars
3308:Zhiqian
3300:Coinage
3037:Economy
3008:culture
2743:Yun-Gui
2733:Min-Zhe
2728:Sichuan
2723:Huguang
2569:Emperor
2090:History
2040:清季的立憲團體
1538:Fujian
1193:Yunnan
1190:Shanxi
1124:Vacant
707:Guizhou
653:Guangxi
627:Sichuan
591:Jiangxi
581:Shaanxi
573:Jiangsu
297:Leader
271:
257:
147:Yang Du
138:Leader
112:
98:
2922:Taiwan
2098:Early
2083:topics
1942:Total
1736:Total
1559:Jilin
1547:Gansu
1532:Hubei
1488:Total
1187:Hunan
1184:Henan
1181:Anhui
1163:Zhili
1138:Total
857:Total
816:Result
802:(滿漢世爵)
752:Seats
744:Seats
599:Yunnan
563:Fujian
545:Shanxi
531:Seats
523:Seats
446:
439:
431:
424:
418:
315:Party
158:Party
3114:Queue
3032:Dibao
2888:Tibet
2708:Zhili
2591:Amban
954:]
699:Hunan
689:Jilin
681:Hubei
663:Henan
645:Anhui
635:Gansu
537:Zhili
2850:Navy
2691:Ejen
2574:List
1147:200
1144:100
1141:100
820:The
456:The
167:CERA
60:1912
1960:10
1957:10
1954:12
1951:14
1948:14
1945:32
1925:13
1805:14
1036:116
901:10
870:37
867:38
805:12
788:14
780:10
774:14
766:10
760:32
228:10
3467::
2000:^
1963:6
1937:3
1934:2
1931:1
1928:9
1922:8
1919:9
1907:2
1896:1
1880:2
1860:1
1855:1
1850:2
1830:6
1822:3
1819:6
1816:6
1813:3
1808:6
1766:2
1763:2
1760:2
1757:3
1754:3
1751:3
1748:4
1745:4
1742:5
1739:5
1729:2
1724:2
1719:2
1716:2
1711:4
1708:1
1694:1
1666:1
1628:1
1612:1
1592:2
1583:3
1580:1
1577:2
1574:4
1569:4
1521:4
1518:5
1515:5
1512:5
1509:5
1506:6
1503:6
1500:6
1497:7
1494:7
1491:9
1483:1
1480:1
1477:3
1474:2
1471:2
1468:1
1465:1
1462:2
1457:1
1443:1
1440:0
1431:2
1424:1
1402:2
1399:1
1383:1
1380:1
1375:1
1372:1
1365:1
1337:1
1332:1
1329:1
1305:1
1293:1
1288:2
1273:1
1261:2
1254:1
1245:2
1242:2
1239:2
1231:1
1224:2
1221:1
1218:3
1215:2
1212:2
1209:4
1206:1
1203:6
1133:4
1130:2
1127:2
1118:72
1113:45
1108:27
1068:0
1065:1
1052:3
1049:4
1031:50
1026:66
1010:0
1007:1
994:0
991:1
978:0
975:3
962:0
959:5
952:zh
936:2
933:3
920:4
917:1
908:10
904:0
890:11
886:7
883:4
874:75
794:6
729:—
711:2
693:2
675:2
657:3
639:3
621:3
603:4
585:4
567:4
549:5
472:.
400:2
397:4
394:3
386:3
383:1
380:4
247:7
244:0
240:37
231:4
224:38
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
1094:8
1089:3
1084:5
1072:1
1056:7
1014:1
998:1
982:3
966:5
940:5
924:5
721:5
703:5
685:5
667:5
649:5
631:6
613:6
595:6
577:7
559:7
541:9
20:)
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