Knowledge (XXG)

1915 in aviation

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and intercept reacting German airships. The British reconnaissance achieves nothing, British seaplanes are unable to launch in heavy seas to pursue the airships, the airships do no damage to the British ships, and although British ships fire on some of the airships, they fail to shoot any
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yet available for his machine gun, he uses metal deflector wedges installed on the propeller of his Morane Saulnier L fighter to keep the machine gun from shooting his own propeller blades off. It is also his first kill. He will score two more victories this way, on April 15 and April
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sighted low on the horizon at a range of 70 nautical miles (130 kilometres). The attempt fails when the launching platform collapses, and the unmolested Zeppelin goes on to bomb four surfaced British submarines – without damaging
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two-seater aircraft in mid-air, hoping to destroy the Albatros by detonating a small bomb fixed to the grapnel. When his grapnel mechanism jams as he unreels it, he instead downs the Albatros by ramming it with his
3232:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 216-218. The 15 January 1915 date given for the incident on p. 217 appears to be a typographical error; the 25 January 1915 date given on p. 216 appears to be accurate. 1497:, Belgium, killing one person on the ground and all but one of the crew. Within 36 hours, Warneford is the second-ever Commonwealth pilot, following William Rhodes-Moorhouse two months earlier, to receive the 1438:
when its pilot mistakes smoke from British destroyers as a recall signal and abandons the chase, ending one of the most promising early opportunities for the interception of an airship by a shipborne aircraft.
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below the Zeppelin to allow observation while the airship remains safely above cloud cover. The German Navy later also experiments with such cars and later makes them standard equipment aboard German naval
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aircraft over the Western Front. Wintgens would down two more Morane Type L two-seaters, one each on July 4 and 15, with the July 15th victory being his first confirmed victory, all achieved with E.5/15.
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Fearing large-scale British retaliatory raids for German airship raids against London and resentful of German Navy publicity about the achievements of naval airships in bombing the city, Chief of the
2272:, however, bombs London – including the dropping of a 300-kg (661-lb) bomb, the largest yet dropped on Britain – killing 22 people and inflicting the most damage – valued at 940:, the commander of the German Naval Airship Division, as an observer – bomb England. Although they meet little resistance other than rifle fire, their bombs inflict little damage. 4082: 2375:. The other four Zeppelins scatter their bombs over various towns and the countryside. The raid is one of the deadliest of World War I, killing 71 people and injuring 128. 2357:
October 13–14 (overnight) – After a five-week hiatus, German airships resume raids against the United Kingdom, as five German Navy Zeppelins attempt to bomb London.
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preferred over other aircraft. The instruction also lists a specific mix and numbers of weapons the aircraft are to carry, including bombs, grenades, and incendiary darts.
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finds it difficult to track the action through cloud cover and plays a minimal role in the engagement, passing limited information to the commanding German admiral,
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aviators to come under enemy fire during a flight when Mexican forces open fire on them with small arms and at least one machine gun while they are over the
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August 6–9 – Plagued by weather and communications problems, German Navy airships prove unable to provide effective reconnaissance support to a
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is blown out over the North Sea after touching down in Denmark and disappears with four men still on board; the Danes intern the rest of her crew.
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February 17 – Only four weeks after they became the first two airships to bomb the United Kingdom, the Imperial German Navy Zeppelins
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begins. It will last until 3 November, and during the battle Italian aircraft will make their first contribution to Italy's ground war."
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February 26 – The second German attempt to bomb the United Kingdom fails when strong headwinds force the German Navy Zeppelin
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aviation gains a degree of independence for the first time when it is organized as the Air Battalion of the Army Transport Command.
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later sights another surfaced submarine and moves in to attack while the submarine fires at her, but the submarine dives before
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Fowler makes the first British take-off of an aircraft with a conventional, wheeled undercarriage from a ship when he flies a
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suffers two killed and seven wounded, and the Royal Navy force disperses briefly before returning to resume its bombardment.
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July 25 – Following his bombing raid exploits on the Gontrode zeppelin base some three months earlier, while flying a
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capture her seven-man crew and set her ablaze, destroying her. No further airship operations will take place in the Baltic
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September 8–9 (overnight) – Four German Navy Zeppelins attempt to bomb England. Two suffer engine trouble, while
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March 17 – The Imperial German Army attempts its first airship raid against the United Kingdom with the Zeppelin
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lofts her observation balloon operationally for the first time in the first operational use of a balloon ship during
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docks, but crash-lands in Germany short of her base after suffering engine failure on the way home. The other, the
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April 14–15 (overnight) – Germany bombs the United Kingdom for the second time when the German Navy Zeppelin
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Sands, Jeffrey, "The Forgotten Ace, Ltn. Kurt Wintgens and his War Letters", Cross & Cockade USA, Summer 1985.
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January 24 – An airship plays a role in a naval battle for the first time, when the German Navy Zeppelin
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Kurt Wintgens' "E.5/15" Fokker Eindecker production prototype, as it appeared for the July 1 combat engagement
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and directs them as far as possible to avoid bombing the poorer, working-class northern quarter of the city.
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Above Flanders Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War
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530,787 – in a single airship or airplane bombing raid throughout all of World War I. Her commander,
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Capt. Lanoe Hawker's Bristol Scout C, No. 1611, as it appeared for his Victoria Cross-earning engagement.
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June 23 – The Royal Flying Corps decrees that all aircraft with covered fuselages use the tricolor
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against German airships. One aircraft is to be kept ready for immediate takeoff at all times, with the
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which allows a machine gun to shoot through a turning propeller without hitting its blades, downing a
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to damage it and wound its pilot, forcing it to land behind French lines and surrender. It is Navarre
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Theodor Mallinckrodt makes the initial "hop" of the world's first practical all-metal aircraft, the
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March 4 – The third German attempt to bomb the United Kingdom fails when the naval Zeppelin
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Aircraft vs. Aircraft: The Illustrated Story of Fighter Pilot Combat From 1914 to the Present Day
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Aircraft vs. Aircraft: The Illustrated Story of Fighter Pilot Combat From 1914 to the Present Day
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March 7 – The first British tactical bombing raids are made in support of ground troops in
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issues a statement pointing out that German Army airships are restricted to bombing London
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suffers a structural failure while he is flying inverted before a crowd of 250,000 at the
615: 569: 369: 179: 2102:. The Ca.2 becomes the first Italian bomber to strike enemy positions during World War I. 2062:, hitting the railroad station and a number of houses, killing 10 people and injuring 48. 751: 2552:
from an altitude of 300 feet (91 meters). Although the bridge survives, he receives the
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lashed to her deck in an attempt to use submarines to carry seaplanes within range of
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Mussolini and His Generals: The Armed Forces and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922-1940
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Mussolini and His Generals: The Armed Forces and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922-1940
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May 16–17 (overnight) – Two Royal Naval Air Service Avro 504s intercept the
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impossible. It is the only German attempt to operate an aircraft from a submarine.
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is mortally wounded while carrying out a bombing attack on a railway junction at
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January 25 – The Imperial German Navy suffers its first wartime loss of an
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play a subsidiary role while operating with aviation ships, foreshadowing the
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J. R. W. Smyth-Pigott makes a daring night bombing attack on a bridge of the
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August 17–18 (overnight) – Four German Navy airships attempt to bomb
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August 12–13 (overnight) – Four German Navy airships attempt to bomb
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with a shipborne aircraft takes place in the North Sea when the Royal Navy
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launch of an aircraft from a floating platform, launching an airplane from
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Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849-1922
3577:, New York: St Martin's Press, 1961, Library of Congress 64-12336, p. 146. 3449:
Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849-1922
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Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849-1922
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Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849-1922
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Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849-1922
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Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849-1922
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Before the Aircraft Carrier: The Development of Aviation Vessels 1849-1922
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August 20 – The first sustained aerial bombing offensive is made by
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for the action. The Germans soon cease to use Gontrode as an airship base.
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rides in an airplane for the first time. He will begin flying lessons in
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Gilbert Smylie are flying a bombing raid against a railway junction in
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s docks and harbor works and are prohibited from attacking the central
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April 20 – Flying a reconnaissance mission along the border with
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finds no targets and barely makes it home after encountering violent
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August 10–11 (overnight) – Led personally by the chief of the
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May 31-June 1 (overnight) – The Imperial German Navy Zeppelin
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and engine failure while attempting to return to base after bombing
3954:, Sixth Edition, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, 3764:, Sixth Edition, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, 3398:, Sixth Edition, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1991, 626:
agency charged with undertaking, promoting, and institutionalizing
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for use by aircraft against German airships. It will be issued to
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August 2 – Building upon 1913 flying-off experiments aboard
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with four 20-lb (9-kg) bombs dropped on its envelope from above.
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becomes the first pilot to attack a ship with an air-launched
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becomes the first airship destroyed in air-to-air combat when
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scores the first of his 54 victories, shooting down a German
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mission by an aircraft, Bell-Davies lands his single-seater
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bombs central London, during which Royal Flying Corps pilot
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research. NACA will operate until October 1, 1958, when the
3414: 3412: 3314: 3312: 2420:– which he had founded in 1909 with his late brother 918:
April 15–16 (overnight) – The German Navy Zeppelins
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July 4 – A force of six German Navy airships (five
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issues instructions specifying the aircraft and armament
2168:, comes under attack by German aircraft, which bomb the 1790:
shoots down three German aircraft while on patrol over
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coast. The raids, which continue until May, are history
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United States Navy Aircraft Since 1911, Second Edition
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and killing 16 people. The other four attempt to bomb
413:. Operating cautiously after taking fire from British 2880:
engines, the first flight of an aero engine built by
915:, either killing or injuring a woman and a small boy. 479:
to see service in the Baltic Sea during World War I,
4026:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1979, 3740:, Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 3685:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, 3593:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1990, 3591:
British Naval Aviation: The Fleet Air Arm, 1917-1990
3556:, Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 3451:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, 3322:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, 3298:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, 3266:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 76, 95-96. 3245:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, 3206:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 70, 73-76. 3135:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, 3075:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989, 2221:, drops most of her 2,000-kg (4,409-lb) bombload on 1540:
journalist Henry Beach Newman in the crash of a new
401:, flying a routine patrol, arrives over the ongoing 4693: 4179: 4148: 4098: 2784:May 24 – Siemens-Schuckert G.I, later redesignated 2499:becomes the first warship to launch an aircraft by 2109:, is killed in combat. He had scored six victories. 969:
German forces shoot down and capture Roland Garros.
17: 3941:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 113-121. 3915:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 112-113. 3888:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 109-111. 3850:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 108-109. 3811:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 107-108. 3798:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 104-106. 3785:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 101-103. 1219:(on the edge of London), opens as the home to the 475:February 2 – The only Imperial Russian Navy 3727:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 98-100. 2618:British officials become interested in procuring 1626:two-seat "parasol" observation aircraft over the 890:scores his fifth aerial victory, becoming history 522:while attempting to search for British ships off 3614:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 84-92. 3524:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 80-81. 3511:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 97-98. 3498:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 72-73. 3472:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 79-80. 3343:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 76-77. 3219:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 94-95. 1931:(where three men are injured), and parts of the 1786:, military s/n 1611, Royal Flying Corps Captain 1278:May 11 – An early attempt to intercept an 3860:historyofwar.org Adventure class scout cruisers 3193:, New York: Ballantine Books Inc., 1970, p. 10. 2123:airships attempt to bomb England. One of them, 1923:, but fail to reach the city, and instead bomb 1618:gun, achieves the first aerial victory using a 1562:. Previously, the roundel was used only on the 1048:enough for it to order additional balloon ships 194:and a French aeroplane battle in the sky, 1915. 726:. Unable to find targets through cloud cover, 503:, the first bombing raid by the Ilya Muromets. 4076: 3928:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 113. 3875:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 109. 3824:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 108. 3640:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, pp. 93. 3627:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 104. 1358:, beginning Italy's bombing campaign against 632:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 8: 4047:, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1997, 3992:, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2000, 3833:Blumberg, Arnold, "Bombing, Italian Style," 3540:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 98. 3481:Heaton, Dan, "Gunfire Over the Rio Grande," 3361:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 78. 3282:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 76. 3172:, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1991, 1862:equipped with wheeled floats takes off from 1515:June 17 – Shortly after a ceremony in 1485:, destroys her with air-to-air bombing over 392:. The raid kills four people and injures 16. 324:January 19–20 (overnight) – The first 4045:The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft 3191:Bomber Offensive: The Devastation of Europe 2468:November 3 – Royal Naval Air Service 1905:, five German Navy Zeppelins raid England. 1707:to conduct an aerial reconnaissance of the 1685:) sets out to attack a Royal Navy force of 1365:May 26 – Oberleutnant Kästner and Lt 1255:, but is driven off by unexpected gunfire. 1196:on the surface and attacks with bombs, but 864:scores the first kill achieved by firing a 701:March 14 – Pioneering American pilot 317:("Military Aviation Corps") as part of the 4083: 4069: 4061: 3702:Swanborough, Gordon, and Peter M. Bowers, 3548: 3546: 2145:, with the loss of her entire 20-man crew. 1292:tries to launch a Royal Naval Air Service 620:National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics 572:begins seaplane carrier raids against the 2034:. Two turn back with engine trouble, and 1614:fighter (one of five built) armed with a 1420:while at low altitude. The light cruiser 1044:s work during the campaign impresses the 3431:Hollway, Don, "The Sentinel of Verdun," 3418:Hollway, Don, "The Sentinel of Verdun," 2863:, the first practical all-metal aircraft 2105:August 31 – The first French ace, 2003:. Two turn back short of England, while 1840:shoots down his first aircraft with the 1743:von Wühlisch as the observer and gunner. 1460:June 7 – The German Army Zeppelin 3971:Wilkinson, Stephan, "Angels of Mercy," 3064: 2119:September 3–4 (overnight) – Four 1388:, killing seven people and injuring 14. 1173:fires at her and the other three dive; 711:Panama–Pacific International Exposition 3096:Air Force Combat Units of World War II 2578:when ground fire shoots down Smylie's 2382:enters World War I on the side of the 2185:September 7–8 (overnight) – Two 1504:June 15 – French airplanes raid 1333:enters World War I on the side of the 1166:on the surface and attacks them while 683:for conversion into the first British 1129:are to have ready for defense of the 980:attacks the German Zeppelin sheds at 641:, sent to attack alone, encounters a 7: 4024:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War 4013:, New York: Ace Books, 1966, p. 139. 2611:company is killed in the crash of a 2266:store, and there are no casualties. 1662:United States Department of the Navy 1443:United States Department of the Navy 1024:in her balloon directs fire against 805:that destroys two German submarines. 360:turns back with engine trouble, but 2749:White & Thompson Bognor Bloater 2229:before dropping her lone remaining 1802:for combat against enemy airplanes. 1529:on June 7, Royal Naval Air Service 1223:' No. 4 Reserve Aeroplane Squadron. 1211:The oldest continually operational 425:, in the late stages of the battle. 272:January 6 or 15 – The German 219:arm, charged with the operation of 2285:, becomes a great hero in Germany. 2081:and Parabellum MG 14 machine gun, 2040:mistakenly bombs open fields near 1952:on the way home and is towed into 1653:is commissioned. She is the first 1384:carries out the first air raid on 1228:May 10–11 (overnight) – The 14: 3952:British Naval Aircraft Since 1912 3762:British Naval Aircraft Since 1912 3396:British Naval Aircraft Since 1912 2311:pilot to score an aerial victory. 1848:, beginning his career as an ace. 1445:awards its first contract for an 1412:encounters a force of Royal Navy 1398:While scouting to protect German 762:to hook his aircraft to a German 649:and is blown out of control over 2457:and discontinues the use of the 2189:airships raid England. One, the 1519:in which he receives the French 332:takes place, carried out by the 172: 2805:Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.1 2148:September 7 – A force of 2088:shoots down his first aircraft. 1657:to serve as an aviation vessel. 1525:for shooting down the Zeppelin 4834:Category:Spaceflight timelines 1844:-armed production Fokker E.I, 1473:of the Royal Naval Air Service 533:s crew burns her before being 1: 4135:Rocket and missile technology 3664:, London: Grub Street, 1998, 3374:, London: Grub Street, 1998, 3093:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . 2524:November 13 – Flying a 2335:September 14 – Admiral 2133:and crashes in flames in the 2013:, destroying two houses, and 1915:, destroying some houses and 886:April 3 – French pilot 872:when he shoots down a German 834:Jean Robert, attack a German 2818:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.9 1925:Eastchurch Naval Air Station 1731:claims his first victory, a 1610:production prototype of the 1455:Connecticut Aircraft Company 1434:which is closing rapidly on 1344:May 24 – Italy's only 1296:seaplane to attack a German 1200:dives and survives as well. 1070:(observer) become the first 1000:April 19 – During the 936:– the latter carrying 748:Imperial Russian Air Service 568:The Imperial Russian Navy's 243:will have operated balloons. 2982:Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2 2730:January 30 – Gotha FU (for 2582:bomber. In history's first 2554:Distinguished Service Order 2065:August 19 – Flying a 1963:August 12 – Flying a 1666:Office of Naval Aeronautics 1406:, the German Navy Zeppelin 1185:dives, but does no damage. 1147:, the German Navy Zeppelin 993:Distinguished Service Order 976:, Royal Flying Corps pilot 957:Naval Air Station Pensacola 876:observation plane. With no 405:between British and German 202:-related events from 1915: 4881: 2913:, the aviation arm of the 2528:, Royal Naval Air Service 2433:Third Battle of the Isonzo 1974:. Royal Naval Air Service 1824:and qualify as a pilot in 1719:July 6 – The German 1162:, encounters four British 314:Corpo Aeronautica Militare 4824: 2307:down, becoming the first 1746:July 19 – Flying a 1092:of the Royal Flying Corps 991:. He will be awarded the 830:and his observer/gunner, 801:, starting a fire in the 730:drops no bombs, but over 403:Battle of the Dogger Bank 364:drops six 50-kg (110-lb) 3706:, London: Putnam, 1976, 3170:Zeppelins of World War I 2766:Zeppelin-Staaken V.G.O.I 2401:, Bulgaria, employing a 2337:Henning von Holtzendorff 1090:William Rhodes-Moorhouse 842:, France. Robert uses a 624:United States Government 554:camp in German-occupied 4830:Timeline of spaceflight 3837:, November 2015, p. 49. 3575:The History of Airships 3435:, November 2012, p. 38. 3422:, November 2012, p. 36. 3054:Nieuport-Macchi Parasol 3033:Siemens-Schuckert R.III 2712:Siemens-Schuckert R.III 2561:Royal Naval Air Service 2486:November 6 – The 2447:Royal Naval Air Service 2445:November 1 – The 2431:October 18 – The 1992:supply ship during the 1956:, Belgium, by a German 1935:. Damaged by a British 1066:(pilot) and Lieutenant 953:Navy Coal Barge No. 214 776:Royal Naval Air Service 707:Beachey-Eaton Monoplane 698:as their sole function. 634:(NASA) will replace it. 610:March 3 – In the 537:by Danish authorities. 3975:, January 2016, p. 41. 3901:. p. 72–73. 3485:, May 2014, pp. 16-17. 3016:Siemens-Schuckert R.II 2958:Morane-Saulnier Type N 2910:Aéronautique Militaire 2831:Siemens-Schuckert R.II 2638:Imperial Japanese Army 2634:in the summer of 1916. 2424:– to a group of 2386:. During October, the 1899:Naval Airship Division 1774: 1583: 1558:on the sides of their 1373:air-to-air victory of 774:March 24 – Five 493:Sikorsky Ilya Muromets 438:is forced down on the 195: 4092:Timelines in aviation 4022:Francillon, René J., 4011:The Zeppelin Fighters 3939:The Zeppelin Fighters 3926:The Zeppelin Fighters 3913:The Zeppelin Fighters 3886:The Zeppelin Fighters 3873:The Zeppelin Fighters 3848:The Zeppelin Fighters 3822:The Zeppelin Fighters 3809:The Zeppelin Fighters 3796:The Zeppelin Fighters 3783:The Zeppelin Fighters 3725:The Zeppelin Fighters 3638:The Zeppelin Fighters 3625:The Zeppelin Fighters 3612:The Zeppelin Fighters 3538:The Zeppelin Fighters 3522:The Zeppelin Fighters 3509:The Zeppelin Fighters 3496:The Zeppelin Fighters 3470:The Zeppelin Fighters 3359:The Zeppelin Fighters 3341:The Zeppelin Fighters 3280:The Zeppelin Fighters 3264:The Zeppelin Fighters 3230:The Zeppelin Fighters 3217:The Zeppelin Fighters 3204:The Zeppelin Fighters 2999:Siemens-Schuckert R.I 2786:Siemens-Schuckert R.I 2707:Siemens-Schuckert E.I 2657:December 12 - German 2624:incendiary ammunition 2572:Flight Sub-Lieutenant 2470:Flight Sub-Lieutenant 2388:Imperial Russian Navy 1985:, torpedoing a 5,000- 1876:sortie by the German 1772: 1578: 1531:Flight Sub-Lieutenant 1468:Flight Sub-Lieutenant 943:April 16 – The 671:March 11 – The 456:Imperial Russian Navy 287:Friedrichshafen FF.29 189: 4043:Donald, David, ed., 2937:Vickers F.B.5 Gunbus 2734:), prototype of the 2559:November 19 – 2512:Lieutenant Commander 2320:Erich von Falkenhayn 2316:German General Staff 2187:Imperial German Army 2158:Imperial German Army 2121:Imperial German Navy 1994:Dardanelles Campaign 1620:synchronization gear 1547:during takeoff from 1306:Imperial German Navy 1230:Imperial German Army 878:synchronization gear 696:observation balloons 655:antiaircraft gunners 552:Imperial German Army 488:February 15 – 334:Imperial German Navy 2920:Siemens-Schuckert B 2882:Rolls-Royce Limited 2855:Sopwith 1½ Strutter 2688:Siemens-Schuckert B 2568:Richard Bell-Davies 2412:October 15 – 2378:October 14 – 1441:June 1 – The 1427:quickly launches a 1337:, declaring war on 1143:On patrol over the 989:observation balloon 947:conducts the first 651:Nieuwpoort, Belgium 495:bombers attack the 258:for service in the 227:to be towed behind 4694:21st century years 4128:Hellenic Air Force 4009:Whitehouse, Arch, 3937:Whitehouse, Arch, 3924:Whitehouse, Arch, 3911:Whitehouse, Arch, 3884:Whitehouse, Arch, 3871:Whitehouse, Arch, 3846:Whitehouse, Arch, 3820:Whitehouse, Arch, 3807:Whitehouse, Arch, 3794:Whitehouse, Arch, 3781:Whitehouse, Arch, 3723:Whitehouse, Arch, 3636:Whitehouse, Arch, 3623:Whitehouse, Arch, 3610:Whitehouse, Arch, 3536:Whitehouse, Arch, 3520:Whitehouse, Arch, 3507:Whitehouse, Arch, 3494:Whitehouse, Arch, 3468:Whitehouse, Arch, 3357:Whitehouse, Arch, 3339:Whitehouse, Arch, 3278:Whitehouse, Arch, 3262:Whitehouse, Arch, 3228:Whitehouse, Arch, 3215:Whitehouse, Arch, 3202:Whitehouse, Arch, 3189:Frankland, Noble, 2986:No. 6 Squadron RFC 2941:No. 5 Squadron RFC 2874:Handley Page O/400 2645:United States Army 2628:Royal Flying Corps 2565:Squadron Commander 2488:United States Navy 2455:Royal Flying Corps 2341:German Naval Staff 1987:gross-register-ton 1948:comes down in the 1831:August 1 -– 1775: 1735:, while flying an 1670:United States Navy 1584: 1534:Reginald Warneford 1471:Reginald Warneford 1221:Royal Flying Corps 1124:Royal Flying Corps 1080:Brownsville, Texas 1072:United States Army 1028:positions for the 1002:Gallipoli campaign 961:Pensacola, Florida 945:United States Navy 853:Later in the day, 703:Lincoln J. Beachey 485:, is commissioned. 319:Italian Royal Army 307:January 7 – 260:Philippine Islands 248:United States Army 213:United States Navy 198:This is a list of 196: 79: ·  73: ·  4860:1915 in transport 4842: 4841: 4111:Military aviation 3746:978-0-521-85602-7 3589:Sturtivant, Ray, 3562:978-0-521-85602-7 3154:SM U-12 (Germany) 2878:Rolls-Royce Eagle 2643:December 1 - The 2630:home air defense 2540:railway over the 1878:auxiliary cruiser 1780:Lewis machine gun 1757:, the French ace 1748:Morane-Saulnier L 1703:operating in the 1624:Morane-Saulnier L 1483:Morane-Saulnier L 1322:, badly damaging 1240:attempts to bomb 1087:Second Lieutenant 1085:April 26 – 1068:Thomas D. Milling 1046:British Admiralty 870:tractor propeller 820:Morane-Saulnier L 756:Alexander Kazakov 746:March 18 – 715:San Francisco Bay 713:and crashes into 591:s first in which 497:Vistula-Dobrzhani 168: 167: 23:Years in aviation 4872: 4865:Aviation by year 4855:1915 in aviation 4156:Pre-18th century 4085: 4078: 4071: 4062: 4056: 4041: 4035: 4020: 4014: 4007: 4001: 3989: 3982: 3976: 3973:Aviation History 3969: 3963: 3950:Thetford, Owen, 3948: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3916: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3889: 3882: 3876: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3844: 3838: 3835:Aviation History 3831: 3825: 3818: 3812: 3805: 3799: 3792: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3760:Thetford, Owen, 3758: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3700: 3694: 3679: 3673: 3660:Franks, Norman, 3658: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3634: 3628: 3621: 3615: 3608: 3602: 3587: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3550: 3541: 3534: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3499: 3492: 3486: 3483:Aviation History 3479: 3473: 3466: 3460: 3445: 3436: 3433:Aviation History 3429: 3423: 3420:Aviation History 3416: 3407: 3394:Thetford, Owen, 3392: 3383: 3370:Franks, Norman, 3368: 3362: 3355: 3344: 3337: 3331: 3316: 3307: 3292: 3283: 3276: 3267: 3260: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3226: 3220: 3213: 3207: 3200: 3194: 3187: 3181: 3163: 3157: 3152:Knowledge (XXG) 3150: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3101: 3090: 3084: 3069: 3037:Luftstreitkräfte 3035:with the German 3020:Luftstreitkräfte 3018:with the German 3003:Luftstreitkräfte 3001:with the German 2970:Fokker Eindecker 2924:Luftstreitkräfte 2922:with the German 2899:Luftstreitkräfte 2896:with the German 2702:Halberstadt D.II 2652:2d Aero Squadron 2649: 2594:for his actions. 2530:Flight Commander 2449:adopts the same 2403:seaplane carrier 2392: 2325: 2303:forces a German 2235:Fenchurch Street 2079:gun synchronizer 2077:, fitted with a 1976:Flight Commander 1941:antiaircraft gun 1818:Benito Mussolini 1759:Georges Guynemer 1739:two-seater with 1646:seaplane carrier 1612:Fokker Eindecker 1536:dies along with 1522:Légion d'honneur 1476: 1451:DN-1-Class Blimp 1369:score the first 1351:Città de Ferrara 1261: 1250: 1135:Martinsyde Scout 1095: 1061:First Lieutenant 1043: 893: 850:s first victory. 849: 785:bomb the German 653:, where Belgian 597:aircraft carrier 590: 582: 532: 477:seaplane carrier 423:Franz von Hipper 370:incendiary bombs 311:establishes the 256:2d Aero Squadron 231:. By the end of 217:lighter-than-air 182: 177: 176: 175: 18: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4820: 4689: 4175: 4144: 4121:Royal Air Force 4094: 4089: 4059: 4042: 4038: 4021: 4017: 4008: 4004: 3990:s Great Bombers 3987: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3966: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3932: 3923: 3919: 3910: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3883: 3879: 3870: 3866: 3858: 3854: 3845: 3841: 3832: 3828: 3819: 3815: 3806: 3802: 3793: 3789: 3780: 3776: 3759: 3752: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3718: 3701: 3697: 3680: 3676: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3644: 3635: 3631: 3622: 3618: 3609: 3605: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3568: 3551: 3544: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3502: 3493: 3489: 3480: 3476: 3467: 3463: 3446: 3439: 3430: 3426: 3417: 3410: 3393: 3386: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3347: 3338: 3334: 3317: 3310: 3293: 3286: 3277: 3270: 3261: 3257: 3240: 3236: 3227: 3223: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3184: 3164: 3160: 3151: 3147: 3130: 3126: 3110: 3099: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3050: 3045: 3028: 3011: 2994: 2978: 2966: 2949: 2932: 2890: 2888:Entered service 2851: 2839: 2826: 2813: 2794: 2774: 2761: 2744: 2732:Friedel-Ursinus 2722: 2694:Grigorovich M-5 2674: 2647: 2601: 2515:Henry C. Mustin 2491:armored cruiser 2453:as used by the 2442: 2395:Black Sea Fleet 2390: 2354: 2339:, Chief of the 2323: 2301:Jan Olieslagers 2299:("The Demon"), 2279:Kapitänleutnant 2233:onto a shop on 2231:incendiary bomb 2129:, is struck by 2116: 2100:Austria-Hungary 1979:Charles Edmonds 1814:Italian Fascist 1809: 1784:Bristol Scout C 1733:Blériot Parasol 1695:seaplane tender 1664:establishes an 1616:Parabellum MG14 1573: 1501:for the action. 1495:Sint-Amandsberg 1474: 1453:– to the 1395: 1360:Austria-Hungary 1339:Austria-Hungary 1329:May 23 – 1284:seaplane tender 1259: 1248: 1242:Southend-on-Sea 1213:Royal Air Force 1156:Kapitänleutnant 1153:, commanded by 1115: 1093: 1041: 1030:armored cruiser 891: 847: 812: 657:shoot her down. 616:Act of Congress 588: 580: 570:Black Sea Fleet 565: 530: 518:are wrecked in 472: 465:until mid-July. 269: 239:and six of its 208: 180:Aviation portal 178: 173: 171: 12: 11: 5: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4847: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4065: 4058: 4057: 4036: 4015: 4002: 3984:Chant, Chris, 3977: 3964: 3943: 3930: 3917: 3904: 3890: 3877: 3864: 3852: 3839: 3826: 3813: 3800: 3787: 3774: 3750: 3729: 3716: 3695: 3681:Layman, R.D., 3674: 3653: 3642: 3629: 3616: 3603: 3579: 3573:Clark, Basil, 3566: 3542: 3526: 3513: 3500: 3487: 3474: 3461: 3447:Layman, R.D., 3437: 3424: 3408: 3384: 3363: 3345: 3332: 3318:Layman, R.D., 3308: 3306:, pp. 96, 101. 3294:Layman, R.D., 3284: 3268: 3255: 3241:Layman, R.D., 3234: 3221: 3208: 3195: 3182: 3158: 3145: 3131:Layman, R.D., 3124: 3108: 3085: 3071:Layman, R.D., 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3031:December 30 – 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3014:November 20 – 3010: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2917: 2902: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2872:December 17 – 2870: 2866:December 15 – 2864: 2859:December 12 – 2857: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2801: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2728: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2696: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2655: 2641: 2635: 2616: 2605:Gaston Caudron 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2592:Victoria Cross 2557: 2556:for gallantry. 2550:Ottoman Empire 2538:Constantinople 2522: 2503:, launching a 2496:North Carolina 2484: 2466: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2418:Wright Company 2414:Orville Wright 2410: 2384:Central Powers 2376: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328:City of London 2312: 2286: 2283:Heinrich Mathy 2242: 2183: 2146: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2107:Adolphe Pegoud 2103: 2089: 2086:Oswald Boelcke 2073:serial number 2067:Fokker M.5K/MG 2063: 2028: 1997: 1965:Short Type 184 1961: 1933:Thames Estuary 1903:Peter Strasser 1895: 1888:light cruisers 1870: 1849: 1829: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1800:Victoria Cross 1767: 1766: 1744: 1729:Oswald Boelcke 1717: 1687:light cruisers 1675: 1674: 1673: 1658: 1655:paddle steamer 1639: 1632:Fokker Scourge 1608:Fokker M.5K/MG 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1552: 1513: 1502: 1499:Victoria Cross 1479:No. 1 Squadron 1458: 1439: 1414:light cruisers 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1378: 1367:Georg Langhoff 1363: 1342: 1327: 1302: 1276: 1253:Thames Estuary 1226: 1225: 1224: 1209: 1189:later catches 1177:tries to bomb 1160:Heinrich Mathy 1138: 1131:United Kingdom 1114: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106:Victoria Cross 1098:No. 2 Squadron 1083: 1064:Byron Q. Jones 1049: 998: 997: 996: 970: 964: 941: 938:Peter Strasser 916: 899: 888:Adolphe Pégoud 884: 883: 882: 851: 832:Sub-Lieutenant 811: 808: 807: 806: 783:No. 1 Squadron 772: 744: 718: 705:dies when his 699: 669: 658: 635: 608: 578:Ottoman Empire 564: 561: 560: 559: 542: 504: 486: 471: 468: 467: 466: 426: 415:light cruisers 407:battlecruisers 393: 374:Great Yarmouth 366:high-explosive 330:United Kingdom 322: 305: 268: 265: 264: 263: 244: 235:, four of its 215:establishes a 207: 204: 184: 183: 166: 165: 134: 125: 124: 93: 84: 83: 68: 59: 58: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4877: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 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3720: 3717: 3713: 3712:0-370-10054-9 3709: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3691:0-87021-210-9 3688: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3670:1-902304-04-7 3667: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3599:0-87021-026-2 3596: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552:Gooch, John, 3549: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3457:0-87021-210-9 3454: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404:1-55750-076-2 3401: 3397: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3380:1-902304-04-7 3377: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3328:0-87021-210-9 3325: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3304:0-87021-210-9 3301: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3251:0-87021-210-9 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3178:1-56619-390-7 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166:Cross, Wilbur 3162: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3141:0-87021-210-9 3138: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3109:0-912799-02-1 3105: 3098: 3097: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3081:0-87021-210-9 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2997:October 13 – 2996: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2935:February 5 - 2934: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829:October 26 – 2828: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2672:First flights 2671: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2653: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584:combat rescue 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546:Kuleli Burgas 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2474:Bristol Scout 2471: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2422:Wilbur Wright 2419: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2288:September 12 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2191:Schütte-Lanz 2188: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2170:scout cruiser 2167: 2163: 2160:positions at 2159: 2155: 2152:ships in the 2151: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2096:Caproni Ca.2s 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021:thunderstorms 2018: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838:Max Immelmann 1836: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792:Passchendaele 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755:Vieux Charles 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1650:Pas-de-Calais 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1628:Western Front 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1599:, flying the 1598: 1597:Kurt Wintgens 1595: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1273:Canvey Island 1270: 1269:Erich Linnarz 1267: 1266: 1262:s commander, 1258: 1254: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 968: 967: 965: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 939: 935: 934: 929: 928: 923: 922: 917: 914: 910: 906: 905: 900: 897: 889: 885: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862:Roland Garros 860: 856: 852: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816: 814: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 770: 769:undercarriage 765: 761: 757: 754: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724: 719: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 697: 693: 692: 686: 682: 678: 675:charters the 674: 670: 667: 663: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612:United States 609: 606: 602: 598: 594: 586: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 562: 557: 553: 549: 548: 543: 540: 536: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516: 511: 510: 505: 502: 498: 494: 491: 487: 484: 483: 478: 474: 473: 469: 464: 460: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436: 431: 427: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399: 394: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354: 349: 348: 343: 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 284: 280: 279: 275: 271: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225:kite balloons 222: 218: 214: 210: 209: 205: 203: 201: 193: 188: 181: 170: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 138: 135: 133: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 97: 94: 92: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44: 39: 35: 31: 28: 26: 24: 20: 19: 16: 4259: 4181:20th century 4171:20th century 4166:19th century 4161:18th century 4044: 4039: 4023: 4018: 4010: 4005: 3985: 3980: 3972: 3967: 3951: 3946: 3938: 3933: 3925: 3920: 3912: 3907: 3898: 3893: 3885: 3880: 3872: 3867: 3855: 3847: 3842: 3834: 3829: 3821: 3816: 3808: 3803: 3795: 3790: 3782: 3777: 3761: 3737: 3732: 3724: 3719: 3703: 3698: 3682: 3677: 3661: 3656: 3645: 3637: 3632: 3624: 3619: 3611: 3606: 3590: 3574: 3569: 3553: 3537: 3521: 3516: 3508: 3503: 3495: 3490: 3482: 3477: 3469: 3464: 3448: 3432: 3427: 3419: 3395: 3371: 3366: 3358: 3340: 3335: 3319: 3295: 3279: 3263: 3258: 3242: 3237: 3229: 3224: 3216: 3211: 3203: 3198: 3190: 3185: 3180:, pp. 19-20. 3169: 3161: 3148: 3143:, pp. 29-30. 3132: 3127: 3095: 3088: 3072: 3067: 3036: 3019: 3002: 2923: 2908: 2897: 2894:Aviatik B.II 2816:August 14 – 2752: 2731: 2658: 2505:Curtiss AB-2 2495: 2479: 2372: 2365:John Slessor 2359: 2345:River Thames 2296: 2277: 2268: 2256:Skinningrove 2250:, attacks a 2246: 2217: 2192: 2179: 2174: 2125: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2050: 2036: 2015: 2005: 1971:Ben-my-Chree 1970: 1958:torpedo boat 1944: 1907: 1882: 1865: 1860:Sopwith Baby 1854: 1845: 1832: 1788:Lanoe Hawker 1754: 1740: 1737:Albatros C.I 1723: 1711:estuary and 1705:German Bight 1699: 1683:Schütte-Lanz 1672:bureaucracy. 1649: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1579: 1526: 1520: 1490: 1462: 1449:– the 1435: 1423: 1408: 1400:minesweepers 1381: 1349: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1289:Ben-my-Chree 1288: 1263: 1256: 1236: 1217:RAF Northolt 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1154: 1149: 1118:The British 1038: 1033: 1012: 1009:balloon ship 985: 978:Lanoe Hawker 952: 932: 926: 920: 903: 828:Jean Navarre 752:Stabskapitän 750: 727: 722: 690: 685:balloon ship 680: 638: 628:aeronautical 618:creates the 605:World War II 599:-battleship 546: 538: 527: 514: 508: 481: 459:minesweepers 434: 418: 397: 377: 361: 357: 352: 346: 340: 328:raid on the 312: 301: 277: 197: 148: 128: 107: 87: 81:21st century 76:20th century 74: 71:19th century 62: 42: 41: 21: 15: 3043:Retirements 2915:French Army 2905:Farman F.40 2861:Junkers J 1 2843:Nieuport 14 2764:April 11 – 2683:Nieuport 12 2678:Nieuport 11 2665:Junkers J 1 2613:Caudron R.4 2588:Nieuport 10 2510:piloted by 2508:flying boat 2367:, flying a 2305:Aviatik C.I 2293:Nieuport 10 2223:greenhouses 2156:bombarding 1643:French Navy 1493:crashes in 1489:, Belgium. 1481:, flying a 1375:World War I 1208:can attack. 1018:World War I 866:machine gun 836:Aviatik B.I 601:task forces 593:battleships 583:s European 390:King's Lynn 237:battleships 233:World War I 4849:Categories 4828:See also: 3060:References 2799:Airco DH.2 2747:March 8 – 2726:Airco DH.1 2698:Late 1915 2654:is formed. 2459:Union Jack 2428:investors. 2416:sells the 2407:battleship 2150:Royal Navy 1939:(76.2-mm) 1917:warehouses 1892:destroyers 1874:minelaying 1693:, and the 1691:destroyers 1603:-serialed 1512:, Germany. 1418:destroyers 1164:submarines 1120:War Office 1076:Rio Grande 1006:Royal Navy 907:bombs the 868:through a 859:Lieutenant 677:cargo ship 673:Royal Navy 622:(NACA), a 440:Baltic Sea 386:Snettisham 382:Sheringham 368:and seven 337:dirigibles 250:forms one 241:destroyers 4149:Centuries 4106:Jet power 3986:The World 3601:, p. 215. 3459:, p. 112. 3083:, p. 120. 2976:September 2907:with the 2837:September 2803:June 4 — 2797:June 1 – 2777:May 21 – 2736:Gotha G.I 2692:Spring – 2632:squadrons 2620:explosive 2544:River at 2517:over her 2478:HMS  2291:Flying a 2260:Yorkshire 2254:plant at 2206:Greenwich 2180:Attentive 2175:Attentive 2173:HMS  2154:North Sea 2135:North Sea 2131:lightning 2114:September 2046:Faversham 2025:North Sea 2023:over the 1950:North Sea 1864:HMS  1853:HMS  1822:July 1919 1751:monoplane 1679:Zeppelins 1560:fuselages 1551:, France. 1510:Karlsruhe 1404:North Sea 1346:dirigible 1309:Zeppelins 1287:HMS  1265:Hauptmann 1215:station, 1191:HMS  1168:HMS  1145:North Sea 1127:squadrons 1059:biplane, 1034:Bacchante 972:Flying a 966:April 18 822:, future 789:depot at 787:submarine 779:Avro 504s 743:airships. 647:North Sea 645:over the 585:Black Sea 411:North Sea 283:Zeebrugge 274:submarine 190:A German 64:Centuries 4055:, p. 73. 4034:, p. 30. 4000:, p. 37. 3962:, p. 39. 3772:, p. 12. 3748:, p. 53. 3693:, p. 20. 3672:, p. 20. 3564:, p. 52. 3406:, p. 33. 3382:, p. 11. 3330:, p. 73. 3253:, p. 97. 3156:article. 3118:61060979 3048:November 3026:December 3009:November 2953:Avro 508 2930:February 2868:Anatra D 2849:December 2779:SPAD S.A 2660:Leutnant 2599:December 2576:Bulgaria 2501:catapult 2463:fuselage 2440:November 2426:New York 2380:Bulgaria 2318:General 2297:le Demon 2227:Cheshunt 2214:Zeppelin 2210:Woolwich 2202:Deptford 2198:Millwall 2196:, bombs 2098:against 2083:Leutnant 2069:bearing 1866:Campania 1834:Leutnant 1826:May 1921 1741:Leutnant 1725:Leutnant 1700:Engadine 1593:Leutnant 1580:Leutnant 1538:American 1432:seaplane 1424:Arethusa 1354:, bombs 1298:Zeppelin 1233:Zeppelin 1102:Kortrijk 1057:Martin T 1022:observer 982:Gontrode 949:catapult 911:area of 909:Tyneside 894:s first 874:Albatros 815:April 1 803:shipyard 764:Albatros 576:and the 574:Bosporus 535:interned 499:area of 470:February 326:Zeppelin 290:seaplane 281:departs 229:warships 221:airships 200:aviation 4116:British 3714:, p. 2. 2992:October 2876:, with 2824:October 2720:January 2609:Caudron 2607:of the 2563:pilots 2548:in the 2542:Maritsa 2451:roundel 2352:October 2309:Belgian 2252:benzole 2166:Belgium 2143:Germany 2139:Neuwerk 2093:Italian 2071:IdFlieg 2042:Ashford 2011:Harwich 2001:England 1990:Turkish 1983:torpedo 1846:E.13/15 1816:leader 1812:Future 1796:Belgium 1782:-armed 1763:Aviatik 1601:Idflieg 1590:German 1587:July 1 1556:roundel 1545:biplane 1447:airship 1429:Sopwith 1402:in the 1294:Sopwith 1280:airship 1246:England 1026:Ottoman 986:Drachen 913:England 844:carbine 799:Belgium 795:Antwerp 791:Hoboken 760:grapnel 758:uses a 666:Courtai 556:Belgium 520:Denmark 490:Russian 482:Orlitza 463:theater 430:airship 409:in the 294:England 285:with a 267:January 254:of the 252:company 223:and of 192:airship 89:Decades 4099:Topics 4051:  4030:  3996:  3958:  3768:  3744:  3710:  3689:  3668:  3597:  3560:  3455:  3402:  3378:  3326:  3302:  3249:  3176:  3139:  3116:  3106:  3079:  2811:August 2580:Farman 2534:Berlin 2480:Vindex 2465:sides. 2409:force. 2397:raids 2369:B.E.2c 2295:named 2239:London 2208:, and 2162:Ostend 2075:E.3/15 2060:Leyton 2056:London 2032:London 2009:bombs 1954:Ostend 1937:3-inch 1921:London 1911:bombs 1883:Meteor 1855:Hermes 1842:lMG 08 1807:August 1753:named 1713:Borkum 1681:and a 1636:Allied 1605:E.5/15 1542:Farman 1386:London 1371:German 1335:Allies 1140:May 3 1053:Mexico 1039:Manica 1020:. The 1013:Manica 1004:, the 974:B.E.2c 930:, and 857:pilot 855:French 840:Merval 824:French 736:France 732:Calais 691:Manica 681:Manica 524:Norway 501:Poland 454:. 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