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1916 Cochinchina uprising

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138: 238:, in order to facilitate the release of Phan Xich Long and many other revolutionaries who had been imprisoned. This would also have provided access to the French armoury and their firearms, which would have given an upgrade to the firepower of the Vietnamese, who were armed with spears and machetes. The prison was also viewed among the populace as a symbol of the hated French colonial rule, so its capture was intended to provide a psychological boost to foment the general public into joining the uprising. 121: 22: 297:
The French community in Cochinchina was taken aback by the revolt that had occurred and demanded a strong response from the colonial authorities. Hundreds of Vietnamese were quickly apprehended, and summary justice was dispensed by a French War Council. Eventually, 51 people were put to death and an
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to the south in the Mekong Delta, a march by villagers resulted in the burning and destruction of the local archives and registers offices. After French authorities broke up the march, the participants retreated and began to attack any Vietnamese collaborators that they could lay their hands on. At
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On February 14, 1916, around three hundred men landed at Saigon's waterfront and began to move in groups towards the penitentiary, shouting slogans as they marched. However, some of the groups came across police patrols, and retreated back towards the piers after being fired upon with pistols. The
199:, who had been deposed by the French for attempting a revolt with the aim of securing independence some three decades earlier. Long had been imprisoned three years earlier after declaring himself Emperor and attempting to storm 242:
groups that did reach the prison found the gates securely protected, and retreated chaotically. Despite the failure to capture the jail, many areas in the Mekong Delta proceeded with their planned actions against the French.
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The organization and motivation of the uprisings were unclear, since many different organizations of Vietnamese revolutionaries with different ideologies were involved. Some were supporters of the mystic and geomancer
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with the help some purported magic potion to restore the monarchy. Long's supporters sought his release from jail. There were also a loose alliance of secret organizations from the provinces in the
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unknown number of dissidents were jailed. Despite some criticism back in France about the severity of the reaction, the local authorities prevailed in implementing their strong response.
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to the French Minister of Colonies asserted that Cường Để was the "chef occulte" of the rising, through the actions of his "most loyal partisans and most active agents in Cochinchina".
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in 1802. Cường Để was a descendant of Gia Long's eldest son Prince Cảnh, but Canh died of smallpox before his father, so the succession passed to Emperor
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in the delta, the Nghia Hoa society led a protest march to the office of the local French administrator, while a group that had come north from
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with the intention of joining them was forcibly dispersed before reaching their destination. A bomb was uncovered in
719: 683: 981: 597: 476: 779: 729: 501: 618: 491: 258: 976: 643: 628: 294:, an armed rebel unit led by the self-proclaimed General Vuong Van Le briefly patrolled the surrounding areas. 678: 648: 270:, a port town to the southeast of Saigon, an armed group made a failed attempt to seize the military post. In 451: 714: 526: 496: 212: 704: 531: 446: 905: 699: 759: 623: 83: 915: 724: 709: 658: 633: 486: 436: 184: 920: 784: 764: 653: 820: 521: 165: 120: 769: 754: 749: 567: 557: 220: 925: 910: 882: 800: 572: 208: 181: 638: 562: 511: 456: 431: 367: 930: 613: 846: 173: 143: 39: 810: 211:, while many participants also appeared to have been sympathisers and affiliates of Prince 426: 275: 836: 774: 267: 192: 592: 224: 965: 283: 552: 380: 257:, on the northern outskirts of Saigon, a revolt was attempted at the local jail. In 204: 271: 262: 172:) was a series of defiant protests and attempted revolts in February against the 841: 805: 287: 196: 21: 279: 815: 286:
in the far south saw ransackings and kidnappings for ransom. In the town of
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region. The centre of the planning appeared to be the Nui Cam Pagoda in
411: 215:, who was living in exile. Cường Để was a direct descendant of Emperor 177: 235: 200: 517:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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The centrepiece of the plot was to seize the central prison of
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A later report from the 8: 48:introducing citations to additional sources 364:Vietnamese anticolonialism, 1885–1925 403: 389: 381: 110: 507:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina 38:Relevant discussion may be found on the 307: 344: 342: 340: 321: 319: 317: 315: 313: 311: 583:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League 7: 229:Governor General of French Indochina 14: 972:Vietnamese independence movement 432:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon 136: 119: 31:relies largely or entirely on a 20: 180:, which had been the colony of 154:Rebellion suppressed by French 1: 871:French protectorate of Tonkin 290:, on the western border with 883:French colony of Cochinchina 859:French protectorate of Annam 442:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương 59:"1916 Cochinchina uprising" 1018: 1002:Military history of Saigon 598:Communist Party of Vietnam 939: 502:1940 Cochinchina uprising 472:1916 Cochinchina uprising 170:Phong trào hội kín Nam Kỳ 162:1916 Cochinchina uprising 125:French Indochina in 1916. 118: 114:1916 Cochinchina Uprising 578:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội 527:Battle of Dien Bien Phu 362:Marr, David G. (1970). 588:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng 447:Pacification of Tonkin 414:independence movements 250: 169: 950:independence movement 248: 477:Thái Nguyên uprising 462:Yên Thế Insurrection 437:Cochinchina Campaign 282:, while the town of 44:improve this article 522:First Indochina War 482:Bazin assassination 997:Rebellions in Asia 987:French Cochinchina 740:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền 664:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật 573:Tonkin Free School 251: 219:, who founded the 982:Conflicts in 1916 959: 958: 684:Nguyễn Trung Trực 619:Nguyễn Quang Bích 563:Empire of Vietnam 532:Geneva Conference 512:August Revolution 492:Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets 457:Hanoi Poison Plot 158: 157: 109: 108: 94: 1009: 954: 916:Nguyễn Trọng Hợp 852:Governor-General 847:French Indochina 735:Nguyễn Thần Hiến 720:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng 607:Uprising Leaders 452:Bãi Sậy uprising 405: 398: 391: 382: 377: 349: 346: 335: 332: 326: 323: 174:French authority 144:French Indochina 142: 140: 139: 123: 111: 104: 101: 95: 93: 52: 24: 16: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1006: 977:1916 in Vietnam 962: 961: 960: 955: 945:Wars in Vietnam 941: 935: 894: 825: 789: 780:Phan Văn Trường 745:Nguyễn Thái Học 693:Revolutionaries 688: 679:Đinh Công Tráng 669:Tôn Thất Thuyết 649:Phan Đình Phùng 634:Nguyễn Hữu Huân 602: 536: 427:Siege of Saigon 415: 409: 374: 361: 358: 353: 352: 347: 338: 333: 329: 324: 309: 304: 146: 137: 135: 126: 105: 99: 96: 53: 51: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1015: 1013: 1005: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 964: 963: 957: 956: 953: 952: 947: 940: 937: 936: 934: 933: 928: 923: 921:Huỳnh Công Tấn 918: 913: 908: 906:Hoàng Cao Khải 902: 900: 896: 895: 893: 892: 891: 890: 880: 879: 878: 868: 867: 866: 856: 855: 854: 844: 839: 837:Albert Sarraut 833: 831: 827: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 795: 791: 790: 788: 787: 782: 777: 775:Phan Chu Trinh 772: 767: 762: 757: 755:Nguyễn An Ninh 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 696: 694: 690: 689: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 659:Hoàng Hoa Thám 656: 651: 646: 644:Nguyễn Xuân Ôn 641: 639:Phan Xích Long 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 610: 608: 604: 603: 601: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 568:Nguyễn dynasty 565: 560: 555: 550: 544: 542: 538: 537: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 487:Yên Bái mutiny 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 423: 421: 417: 416: 410: 408: 407: 400: 393: 385: 379: 378: 372: 357: 354: 351: 350: 336: 327: 306: 305: 303: 300: 249:Phan Xich Long 221:Nguyễn dynasty 193:Phan Xich Long 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 134: 132: 128: 127: 124: 116: 115: 107: 106: 42:. 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French Indochina
Vietnamese
French authority
Vietnam
Cochinchina
since 1862
Phan Xich Long
Hàm Nghi
Saigon
Mekong Delta
Châu Đốc
Cường Để
Gia Long
Nguyễn dynasty
Minh Mạng
Governor General of French Indochina
Saigon

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