275:
260:
251:
258:
244:
266:
277:
261:
268:
259:
133:
254:
272:
250:
255:
269:
256:
267:
207:
2725:
351:. Campaigning was disrupted around the country. In Nebraska, for instance, authorities lifted a ban on public gatherings in early November 1918 and permitted politicians to campaign five days prior to polls opening. The turnout was 40%, which was unusually low for a midterm election (turnout was at 52% and 50% in the 1910 and 1914 midterm elections). The low turnout was possibly due to the disruption caused by the pandemic.
274:
248:
270:
249:
2730:
276:
273:
262:
264:
247:
265:
257:
253:
271:
263:
420:. Of these initiatives, all but the one in Louisiana passed, and despite the ongoing pandemic, extensive grassroots organizing by suffragists meant they successfully campaigned against incumbent Senators who had refused to support the
252:
1163:
1128:
1203:
1108:
1068:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1133:
1083:
1003:
1198:
1113:
993:
1208:
1173:
1118:
1078:
1053:
278:
1193:
1143:
1123:
1098:
1088:
1073:
1063:
1048:
1028:
998:
983:
1188:
1093:
1033:
1018:
1013:
1008:
978:
1213:
1148:
1043:
988:
1412:
1178:
1103:
1058:
1023:
1183:
1138:
1038:
928:
878:
2699:
888:
823:
853:
726:
421:
628:
968:
449:
172:
923:
913:
898:
868:
953:
873:
833:
793:
933:
918:
1455:
848:
483:
Three Class 2 seats held both a regularly-scheduled election and a special election in 1918. These seats are not double-counted for the total number of seats contested.
1303:
893:
883:
2795:
1315:
938:
843:
818:
2704:
948:
903:
863:
838:
813:
798:
778:
773:
768:
2689:
958:
858:
783:
763:
2790:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2215:
2205:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
908:
808:
943:
828:
788:
2771:
1372:
1223:
803:
719:
459:
219:
1327:
1288:
2800:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1342:
401:
2694:
1258:
1332:
1248:
359:
2805:
1448:
1397:
1382:
1298:
712:
1352:
1337:
1310:
1293:
1253:
1243:
1475:
1402:
1392:
1263:
1238:
1233:
753:
636:
454:
96:
1357:
1322:
1278:
374:
1387:
1283:
1268:
492:
Republicans picked up four seats in the regularly-scheduled elections and gained an additional two seats in the special elections.
1441:
1347:
1273:
2764:
2737:
1464:
55:
394:
382:
341:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
464:
378:
132:
49:
25:
325:
89:
358:
phenomenon, Republicans took complete control of
Congress from the Democrats. The Republicans won large gains in the
744:
736:
503:
43:
31:
2757:
1422:
582:
363:
404:: ballot initiatives to extend suffrage to women (among all-male electorates) were held in the states of
560:
433:
367:
333:
704:
613:
206:
511:
390:
2741:
2724:
386:
535:
606:
329:
74:
2784:
429:
425:
355:
340:. Republicans won control of both chambers of Congress for the first time since the
413:
393:. The Republican victory left them in control of both houses of Congress until the
1433:
682:
Livermore, Seward W. "The sectional issue in the 1918 congressional elections."
670:
Jenson, Carol. "Loyalty as a
Political Weapon: The 1918 Campaign in Minnesota."
370:, Republicans gained 5 seats, taking control of the chamber by a slim majority.
348:
337:
515:
409:
660:
Dewitt, Howard A. "Charles L. McNary and the 1918 Congressional
Election."
437:
417:
405:
336:. It was the lone election to take place during America's involvement in
675:
665:
687:
2729:
385:. Republicans ran against the expanded war-time government and the
1437:
708:
242:
629:"A pandemic nearly derailed the women's suffrage movement"
694:
Lowitt, Richard. "Senator Norris and His 1918 Campaign."
2745:
381:
agenda, and foreshadowed the
Republican victory in the
328:, and took place in the middle of Democratic President
422:
Nineteenth
Amendment to the United States Constitution
450:
1411:
1222:
967:
752:
536:"Here's How Coronavirus Is Affecting Voter Turnout"
233:
225:
218:
196:
188:
178:
171:
122:
112:
102:
95:
85:
70:
62:
605:
561:"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives"
332:'s second term. The election was held during the
47:
41:
35:
29:
246:
2765:
1449:
720:
8:
583:"Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present"
18:
612:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp.
2772:
2758:
1456:
1442:
1434:
727:
713:
705:
460:1918 United States gubernatorial elections
432:, who had been considered invincible, and
400:The election was also a turning point for
563:. United States House of Representatives
118:(32 Class 2 seats + 9 special elections)
476:
389:, especially Wilson's proposal for the
2796:General elections in the United States
504:"The Lessons of the Elections of 1918"
373:The elections were a major defeat for
17:
402:women's suffrage in the United States
214:1918 House of Representatives results
7:
2721:
2719:
684:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
287:1918 gubernatorial election results
2791:1918 elections in the United States
455:1918 United States Senate elections
347:The election took place during the
2744:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
698:57.3 (1966): 113-119. in Nebraska.
627:DuBois, Ellen Carol (2020-04-20).
14:
2728:
2723:
205:
131:
2801:United States midterm elections
366:control of the chamber. In the
1465:Elections in the United States
502:Searcey, Dionne (2020-03-21).
1:
362:, taking 25 seats and ending
140:1918 Senate election results
2806:United States election stubs
741:1918 United States elections
465:Presidency of Woodrow Wilson
322:1918 United States elections
19:1918 United States elections
696:Pacific Northwest Quarterly
662:Oregon Historical Quarterly
326:66th United States Congress
2822:
2718:
2682:
1471:
286:
241:
213:
204:
139:
130:
23:
929:South Carolina (special)
2705:Gubernatorial elections
879:New Hampshire (special)
379:Wilson's foreign policy
220:Gubernatorial elections
2740:-related article is a
2690:Presidential elections
664:68.2 (1967): 125-140.
604:Busch, Andrew (1999).
585:. United States Senate
281:
434:Willard Saulsbury Jr.
354:In an example of the
313: Republican hold
307: Republican gain
299: Democratic hold
293: Democratic gain
280:
166: Republican hold
160: Republican gain
152: Democratic hold
146: Democratic gain
889:New Jersey (special)
686:35.1 (1948): 29-60.
674:43.2 (1972): 42-57.
349:Spanish flu pandemic
192:All 435 voting seats
824:Louisiana (special)
633:National Geographic
608:Horses in Midstream
334:Fourth Party System
71:Incumbent president
20:
2738:American elections
854:Missouri (special)
508:The New York Times
282:
2753:
2752:
2713:
2712:
1431:
1430:
672:Minnesota History
639:on April 21, 2020
391:League of Nations
318:
317:
56:Midterm elections
2813:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2695:Senate elections
1458:
1451:
1444:
1435:
914:Oregon (special)
869:Nevada (special)
729:
722:
715:
706:
648:
647:
645:
644:
635:. Archived from
624:
618:
617:
611:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
557:
551:
550:
548:
547:
532:
526:
525:
523:
522:
499:
493:
490:
484:
481:
314:
312:
308:
306:
300:
298:
294:
292:
245:
209:
184:
167:
165:
161:
159:
153:
151:
147:
145:
135:
108:
97:Senate elections
80:
48:
42:
36:
30:
21:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2700:House elections
2678:
1467:
1462:
1432:
1427:
1414:
1407:
1225:
1218:
970:
963:
794:Idaho (special)
755:
748:
733:
702:
657:
655:Further reading
652:
651:
642:
640:
626:
625:
621:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
559:
558:
554:
545:
543:
534:
533:
529:
520:
518:
501:
500:
496:
491:
487:
482:
478:
473:
446:
387:Fourteen Points
310:
309:
304:
303:
301:
296:
295:
290:
289:
279:
243:
234:Net seat change
226:Seats contested
197:Net seat change
189:Seats contested
183:Republican gain
182:
179:Overall control
173:House elections
163:
162:
157:
156:
154:
149:
148:
143:
142:
123:Net seat change
117:
116:38 of 96 seats
113:Seats contested
107:Republican gain
106:
103:Overall control
78:
53:
46:
40:
34:
28:
12:
11:
5:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2733:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:South Carolina
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:South Carolina
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:North Carolina
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:South Carolina
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
899:North Carolina
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
750:
749:
734:
732:
731:
724:
717:
709:
700:
699:
691:
690:
679:
678:
668:
656:
653:
650:
649:
619:
596:
574:
552:
542:. 6 March 2020
527:
494:
485:
475:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
445:
442:
330:Woodrow Wilson
316:
315:
284:
283:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
216:
215:
211:
210:
202:
201:
200:Republican +24
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
169:
168:
137:
136:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
75:Woodrow Wilson
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2818:
2807:
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2792:
2789:
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2786:
2775:
2770:
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2761:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
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845:
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832:
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430:Massachusetts
427:
426:John W. Weeks
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
395:1930 election
392:
388:
384:
383:1920 election
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:six-year itch
352:
350:
345:
343:
342:1908 election
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
302:
285:
240:
237:Republican +4
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
177:
174:
170:
155:
138:
134:
129:
126:Republican +6
125:
121:
115:
111:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:Next Congress
84:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:
51:
45:
39:
33:
27:
22:
16:
2746:expanding it
2735:
2715:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2120:
1415:legislatures
1378:South Dakota
1368:Rhode Island
1363:Pennsylvania
1343:North Dakota
1169:South Dakota
1159:Rhode Island
1154:Pennsylvania
1134:North Dakota
934:South Dakota
919:Rhode Island
745:→ 1919
740:
737:1917 ←
701:
695:
683:
671:
661:
641:. Retrieved
637:the original
632:
622:
607:
599:
587:. Retrieved
577:
565:. Retrieved
555:
544:. Retrieved
539:
530:
519:. Retrieved
507:
497:
488:
479:
424:, including
414:South Dakota
399:
375:progressives
372:
353:
346:
324:elected the
321:
319:
288:
141:
63:Election day
54:
37:
15:
1423:Iowa Senate
1259:Connecticut
1084:Mississippi
1004:Connecticut
849:Mississippi
338:World War I
2785:Categories
1333:New Mexico
1249:California
1199:Washington
1119:New Mexico
1114:New Jersey
994:California
894:New Mexico
884:New Jersey
643:2020-04-27
546:2020-03-21
521:2020-03-21
471:References
79:Democratic
66:November 5
1398:Wisconsin
1383:Tennessee
1299:Minnesota
1226:governors
1209:Wisconsin
1174:Tennessee
1079:Minnesota
1054:Louisiana
939:Tennessee
844:Minnesota
819:Louisiana
739:)
516:0362-4331
410:Louisiana
364:coalition
2686:See also
1353:Oklahoma
1338:New York
1311:Nebraska
1294:Michigan
1254:Colorado
1244:Arkansas
1194:Virginia
1144:Oklahoma
1124:New York
1099:Nebraska
1089:Missouri
1074:Michigan
1064:Maryland
1049:Kentucky
1029:Illinois
1009:Delaware
999:Colorado
984:Arkansas
949:Virginia
904:Oklahoma
864:Nebraska
839:Michigan
814:Kentucky
799:Illinois
779:Delaware
774:Colorado
769:Arkansas
743: (
444:See also
438:Delaware
418:Michigan
406:Oklahoma
1476:1788–89
1403:Wyoming
1393:Vermont
1316:Lt. Gov
1304:Lt. Gov
1264:Georgia
1239:Arizona
1234:Alabama
1214:Wyoming
1189:Vermont
1094:Montana
1034:Indiana
1019:Georgia
1014:Florida
989:Arizona
979:Alabama
959:Wyoming
859:Montana
784:Georgia
764:Alabama
589:25 June
567:25 June
1358:Oregon
1323:Nevada
1279:Kansas
1149:Oregon
1104:Nevada
1044:Kansas
909:Oregon
809:Kansas
756:Senate
688:online
676:online
666:online
514:
416:, and
368:Senate
311:
305:
297:
291:
164:
158:
150:
144:
2736:This
1413:State
1388:Texas
1284:Maine
1269:Idaho
1224:State
1179:Texas
1059:Maine
1024:Idaho
971:House
944:Texas
829:Maine
789:Idaho
360:House
2742:stub
2673:2027
2666:2026
2659:2025
2652:2024
2646:2023
2641:2022
2636:2021
2631:2020
2626:2019
2621:2018
2616:2017
2611:2016
2606:2015
2601:2014
2596:2013
2591:2012
2586:2011
2581:2010
2576:2009
2571:2008
2566:2007
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2556:2005
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2521:1998
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2501:1994
2496:1993
2491:1992
2486:1991
2481:1990
2476:1989
2471:1988
2466:1987
2461:1986
2456:1985
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2446:1983
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2436:1981
2431:1980
2426:1979
2421:1978
2416:1977
2411:1976
2406:1975
2401:1974
2396:1973
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2261:1946
2256:1945
2251:1944
2246:1943
2241:1942
2236:1941
2231:1940
2226:1939
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2216:1937
2211:1936
2206:1935
2201:1934
2196:1933
2191:1932
2186:1931
2181:1930
2176:1929
2171:1928
2166:1927
2161:1926
2156:1925
2151:1924
2146:1923
2141:1922
2136:1921
2131:1920
2126:1919
2121:1918
2116:1917
2111:1916
2106:1915
2101:1914
2096:1913
2091:1912
2086:1911
2081:1910
2076:1909
2071:1908
2066:1907
2061:1906
2056:1905
2051:1904
2046:1903
2041:1902
2036:1901
2031:1900
2026:1899
2021:1898
2016:1897
2011:1896
2006:1895
2001:1894
1996:1893
1991:1892
1986:1891
1981:1890
1976:1889
1971:1888
1966:1887
1961:1886
1956:1885
1951:1884
1946:1883
1941:1882
1936:1881
1931:1880
1926:1879
1921:1878
1916:1877
1911:1876
1906:1875
1901:1874
1896:1873
1891:1872
1886:1871
1881:1870
1876:1869
1871:1868
1866:1867
1861:1866
1856:1865
1851:1864
1846:1863
1841:1862
1836:1861
1831:1860
1826:1859
1821:1858
1816:1857
1811:1856
1806:1855
1801:1854
1796:1853
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1771:1848
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1736:1841
1731:1840
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1701:1834
1696:1833
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1666:1827
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1626:1819
1621:1818
1616:1817
1611:1816
1606:1815
1601:1814
1596:1813
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1586:1811
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1576:1809
1571:1808
1566:1807
1561:1806
1556:1805
1551:1804
1546:1803
1541:1802
1536:1801
1531:1800
1526:1799
1521:1798
1516:1797
1511:1796
1506:1795
1501:1794
1496:1793
1491:1792
1486:1791
1481:1790
1348:Ohio
1274:Iowa
1184:Utah
1139:Ohio
1039:Iowa
969:U.S.
804:Iowa
754:U.S.
616:–91.
591:2014
569:2014
540:Time
512:ISSN
377:and
320:The
90:66th
50:1920
44:1919
38:1918
32:1917
26:1916
436:of
428:of
2787::
631:.
614:87
538:.
510:.
506:.
440:.
412:,
408:,
397:.
344:.
229:32
52:→
24:←
2773:e
2766:t
2759:v
2748:.
1457:e
1450:t
1443:v
747:)
735:(
728:e
721:t
714:v
646:.
593:.
571:.
549:.
524:.
81:)
77:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
