521:. Many of the dervish forces had never seen an aircraft before and were terrified by the aerial bombardment to the extent that they fled into the hills. It was also during that first bombardment that Hassan came close to being killed, narrowly avoiding death when an unfortunate camel shielded him from a nearby bomb blast. After the next five days had passed the Z Force had destroyed three Dervish forts; they then provided air support and communications for the ground forces. This battle established the tactics of aerial bombardment followed by attacks by ground forces, and of using aircraft to provide support for ground troops during concurrent attacks. These tactics are among the primary methods of wartime operations to this day.
119:
106:
407:
177:
168:
159:
150:
248:
237:
218:
199:
188:
132:
367:, if he could suggest a solution. Trenchard who at that time was most eager to ensure that the air force remained as a separate service, immediately proposed that the RAF should take responsibility for the whole operation. Milner argued that some ground troops would be needed and Trenchard replied that the local colonial forces which were already in Somaliland would be sufficient.
502:
561:
assembled an army composed of 3000 warriors. The army set out from
Togdheer, on the dawn of July 20, 1920, his army reached Shineleh where the Dervish were camped and proceeded to attack them. The Dervish numbering about 800 were quickly defeated, 700 being killed in the battle, the few remaining
593:
This letter is sent by all the
Dervishes, the Amir, and all the Dolbahanta to the Ruler of Berbera ... We are a Government, we have a Sultan, an Amir, and Chiefs, and subjects ... (reply) In his last letter the Mullah pretends to speak in the name of the Dervishes, their Amir (himself), and the
544:
In the beginning of 1920, the
British struck the Dervish settlements with a well-coordinated air and land attack and inflicted a stunning defeat. The forts of the dervishes were damaged and the army suffered great losses. The Dervish retreated in to the Ogaden territory in
562:
survivors fled south. Haji and his army captured 60,000 camels and 700 rifles from the defeated
Dervish. During the midst of the battle Haji Warabe entered Hassan's tent but found the tent empty with Hassan's tea still hot. He had fled to
528:. After combined land and air operations, the British took Taleh on 9 February. Dervish forces suffered great losses and were scattered, his forts were damaged and he escaped with only four of his followers to the
2169:
2097:
2331:
292:
forces. Although the majority of the combat took place in
January, British troops had begun preparations for the assault as early as November 1919. The British forces included elements of the
398:'s soldiers. However, when Amery and Trenchard stated that under no circumstances would they request troops, Wilson withdrew his objection and consented to the RAF taking the lead.
2321:
1104:
911:"Despatch on military operations in the Somaliland Protectorate: From the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, Somaliland Protectorate, To the Secretary of State for the Colonies"
949:
953:
356:
would be required and this was likely to cost several million pounds. Such a cost was seen as being prohibitively expensive in the conditions of post-war austerity.
1754:
386:
the
Colonial Under-Secretary who deputized for Milner, Sir Henry Wilson and Sir Hugh Trenchard. Wilson was strongly opposed to a campaign being conducted by the
726:
2346:
672:
111:
2326:
817:
1724:
2205:
1327:
1097:
360:
2187:
364:
1520:
1054:
2277:
1550:
1363:
2193:
2127:
316:
against the dervishes from 1900 to 1904 with limited or no success. In 1913, the
Dervishes had previously defeated British forces at the
2336:
1090:
345:
341:
1405:
337:
2006:
1351:
1200:
1073:
1035:
867:
637:
1230:
2223:
2271:
1856:
1188:
2211:
1483:
1568:
1152:
734:
17:
795:
2341:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1610:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1556:
1532:
894:
349:
1922:
1592:
1134:
1114:
2351:
2109:
2061:
1447:
458:
153:
1646:
1017:
2316:
1670:
1598:
1538:
1387:
945:
738:
379:
375:
683:
1928:
1315:
1242:
1158:
653:
506:
289:
136:
86:
1940:
2311:
2181:
1994:
1826:
1814:
1784:
1526:
1417:
1218:
1212:
192:
825:
489:
269:
2145:
2079:
1916:
1880:
1766:
1682:
1658:
1616:
1489:
1477:
1459:
1399:
1393:
1194:
1176:
957:
2121:
1730:
1712:
1706:
1429:
1297:
1182:
1164:
1082:
1009:
975:
474:
447:
A vehicle fleet consisting of ten Ford trucks, two Ford ambulances, six trailers, two motorcycles and two
297:
1778:
1604:
1321:
462:
1381:
1248:
594:
Dolbahanta tribes. This letter shows his object is to establish himself as the Ruler of the
Dolbahanta
406:
2175:
1964:
1910:
1838:
1760:
1748:
1544:
1303:
1224:
434:
317:
2049:
1862:
1820:
1273:
1140:
997:
910:
857:
700:
629:
621:
353:
313:
284:
41:
963:
934:
2217:
2085:
2067:
2018:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1904:
1676:
1634:
1465:
1441:
1411:
1339:
1002:
987:
968:
939:
915:
705:
325:
180:
64:
760:
2235:
2229:
2139:
2000:
1946:
1802:
1453:
1375:
1345:
1236:
1069:
1050:
1031:
863:
633:
465:
371:
162:
982:
2259:
2247:
2241:
2199:
2103:
2073:
1988:
1808:
1790:
1772:
1742:
1357:
1206:
1146:
554:
546:
532:. Hassan lost some of his greatest generals during the battle, including his right-hand man
241:
226:
207:
176:
171:
167:
158:
149:
124:
2151:
2091:
2030:
2024:
1952:
1832:
1736:
1718:
1369:
898:
448:
387:
293:
1291:
846:
Sun, Sand and Somals - Leaves from the Note-Book of a
District Commissioner. By H. Rayne,
2283:
2012:
1934:
1892:
1886:
1874:
1562:
1118:
558:
524:
On 28 January the Camel Corps occupied Jideli and Hassan retreated to his main fort at
222:
2305:
2289:
2265:
2163:
2157:
2055:
1495:
1423:
1309:
1279:
563:
455:
441:
336:
In 1919, the unrest in
British Somaliland alarmed the British Government enough for
2133:
1976:
1850:
1501:
1471:
1254:
391:
304:'s Dervishes were defeated, bringing an effective end to their 20-year resistance.
1796:
1018:
Chakoten – The Danish Military Historical Society – The Anglo-Somali War 1901–1920
422:"Z" Unit' in some sources) provided by the RAF in Egypt. The force consisted of:
1047:
The RAF and Tribal Control: Airpower and Irregular Warfare between the World Wars
787:
2253:
1898:
1694:
1628:
1435:
1285:
478:
426:
321:
252:
891:
1700:
1622:
1333:
1170:
550:
430:
395:
2115:
1868:
1688:
567:
533:
485:
383:
370:
A meeting was arranged to discuss the coming campaign. In attendance were:
203:
324:, the British once again turned their attention to the ongoing violence in
501:
1844:
301:
288:, which took place in 1920, was the final British expedition against the
919:(2nd supplement). No. 32107. 29 October 1920. pp. 10589–10598.
359:
Lord Milner then turned to the newly formed Royal Air Force, asking the
514:
513:
By 1 January 1920 the Z Force had constructed a temporary aerodrome at
930:
Official despatches and other reports covering the military actions:
859:
The warrior mullah: the Horn aflame, 1892-1920, by R.W Beachey, p.153
529:
518:
344:, to consider sending a military expedition to the protectorate. The
1026:
Bowyer, Chaz (1988). "Chapter Three: 'Z' Force and the Mad Mullah".
525:
500:
414:
By the January 1920, the following British forces were assembled:
405:
993:
despatch by Group Captain Robert Gordon, covering air operations.
1086:
1066:
Air Power and Colonial Control: The Royal Air Force, 1919–1939
727:"Air Power in Small Wars – the British air control experience"
680:
Air Publication 3003 – A Brief History of the Royal Air Force
517:
from where they operated. On 21 January RAF aircraft bombed
18:
1920 conflict between British forces and Somaliland dervishes
454:
36 officers and 183 men, including the Z Force commander,
429:
aircraft. The aircraft were shipped to Somaliland on the
892:
Honouring Sayid Mohamed Abdulle Hassan, By Mohamed Bakayr
660:. St. James's Place London: Collins. pp. 366 to 367.
549:
and raided the Ogaden Bah Hawadle clan who were under
477:
which was permanently based in the field as the local
1006:(Supplement). 26 November 1920. pp. 11777–11778.
440:
and were used for bombing. One was converted into an
2332:
20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
2040:
1511:
1264:
1125:
27:Expedition against the Dervish movement in Somalia
1049:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
792:Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation
882:A Somali Poetic Combat Pt. I, II and III. pp.43
34:
972:(Supplement). 9 July 1920. pp. 7421–7426.
1098:
709:(Supplement). 29 October 1920. p. 10589.
8:
410:A Z Force DH9 being used as an air ambulance
2322:20th-century history of the Royal Air Force
1105:
1091:
1083:
31:
1068:. New York: Manchester University Press.
991:. 5 November 1920. pp. 10829–10832.
943:(Supplement). 4 June 1920. p. 6317.
978:for actions in Somaliland and elsewhere
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
579:
553:protection, reacting to this incident,
314:three expeditions to British Somaliland
786:Barrass, Malcolm (29 September 2007).
720:
718:
716:
798:from the original on 14 February 2008
312:The British had previously conducted
7:
1364:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
566:and on 21 December 1920, he died of
2347:Expeditions from the United Kingdom
818:"British Military Aviation in 1920"
767:. GlobalSecurity.org. 27 April 2005
725:Dean, David J. (July–August 1983).
352:, advised Milner that at least two
346:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
925:External links and further reading
682:. HMSO. p. 63. Archived from
589:The Scramble in the Horn of Africa
25:
2327:Wars involving the United Kingdom
1113:Colonial conflicts involving the
300:. After three weeks of battle,
246:
235:
216:
197:
186:
175:
166:
157:
148:
130:
117:
104:
1189:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1292:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1:
1689:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
1533:Castle Hill convict rebellion
536:and Commander Ibrahim Boghl.
1008:Promotions, decorations and
974:Promotions, decorations and
765:GlobalSecurity.org Web Site
2368:
2337:1920 in British Somaliland
2206:Jewish revolt in Palestine
1851:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
1496:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
1388:American Revolutionary War
1030:. London: William Kimber.
461:, and his chief of staff,
394:which would draw upon the
376:Secretary of State for War
55:January to 9 February 1920
1977:Jameson Raid South Africa
1064:Omissi, David E. (1990).
1012:for actions in Somaliland
671:Finn, C. J., ed. (2004).
258:
142:
96:
47:
39:
2188:Arab revolt in Palestine
1785:Second Anglo-Burmese War
1527:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1418:Australian frontier wars
1028:RAF Operations 1918–1938
788:"Air Commodore R Gordon"
626:From Biplane to Spitfire
320:. Following the end of
283:Fifth Expedition of the
193:Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
2182:Second Mohmand campaign
1917:Third Anglo-Burmese War
1881:Second Anglo-Afghan War
1683:First Anglo-Burmese War
1659:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1490:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1400:Second Anglo-Mysore War
1394:First Anglo-Maratha War
1021:(in English and Danish)
958:Geoffrey Francis Archer
946:King's Birthday Honours
856:Beachey, R. W. (1990).
658:Trenchard Man of Vision
2122:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2007:First Mohmand campaign
1731:First Anglo-Afghan War
1430:Third Anglo-Mysore War
1045:Newton, R. D. (2019).
1010:mentions in despatches
976:mentions in despatches
954:Governor of Somaliland
656:(1962). "Chapter 13".
587:Omar, Mohamed (2001).
510:
475:Somaliland Camel Corps
411:
361:Chief of the Air Staff
298:Somaliland Camel Corps
143:Commanders and leaders
1779:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1436:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
1322:French and Indian War
731:Air University Review
504:
490:King's African Rifles
409:
270:King's African Rifles
2342:Military expeditions
1941:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
1749:First Anglo-Sikh War
1725:Egyptian–Ottoman War
828:on 19 September 2007
632:. pp. 161–162.
509:stronghold in Taleh.
318:Battle of Dul Madoba
2194:Waziristan campaign
2128:Waziristan campaign
1821:Revolt of Rajab Ali
1298:War of Jenkins' Ear
822:RAF Museum Web Site
689:on 12 October 2011.
630:Pen And Sword Books
285:Somaliland Campaign
42:Somaliland campaign
2352:British Somaliland
2068:Bambatha Rebellion
1983:Anglo-Zanzibar War
1971:Chitral Expedition
1905:Anglo-Egyptian War
1677:Anglo-Ashanti wars
1382:Lord Dunmore's War
1340:Anglo-Cherokee War
1249:King William's War
1003:The London Gazette
988:The London Gazette
969:The London Gazette
940:The London Gazette
916:The London Gazette
897:2016-03-03 at the
706:The London Gazette
570:at the age of 64.
511:
412:
365:Sir Hugh Trenchard
342:Colonial Secretary
326:British Somaliland
181:Musa Farah Egarreh
65:British Somaliland
2317:Conflicts in 1920
2299:
2298:
2230:Malayan Emergency
2140:Malabar rebellion
2001:Siege of Malakand
1947:Anglo-Manipur War
1803:Anglo-Persian War
1352:Anglo-Spanish War
1304:King George's War
1225:King Philip's War
1201:Anglo-Spanish War
1056:978-0-7006-2871-1
466:Frederick Bowhill
433:aircraft carrier
372:Winston Churchill
279:
278:
266:local gendarmerie
163:Frederick Bowhill
92:
91:
16:(Redirected from
2359:
2248:Cyprus Emergency
2074:Maritz rebellion
2062:Tibet expedition
1995:Benin Expedition
1815:Indian Rebellion
1809:Second Opium War
1791:Eureka Rebellion
1767:British Honduras
1743:New Zealand Wars
1328:Seven Years' War
1274:Queen Anne's War
1107:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1079:
1060:
1041:
1022:
1007:
992:
973:
948:1920, including
944:
920:
902:
889:
883:
880:
874:
873:
853:
847:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
824:. Archived from
814:
808:
807:
805:
803:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
761:"RO-7 Ark Royal"
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
741:on 21 March 2017
737:. Archived from
722:
711:
710:
697:
691:
690:
688:
677:
668:
662:
661:
650:
644:
643:
618:
597:
596:
584:
421:
350:Sir Henry Wilson
251:
250:
249:
242:Abdallah Shihiri
240:
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
219:
212:
202:
201:
200:
191:
190:
189:
179:
172:Mohamed Bullaleh
170:
161:
152:
137:Dervish Movement
135:
134:
133:
123:
121:
120:
114:
110:
108:
107:
87:Dervish Movement
49:
48:
35:Fifth Expedition
32:
21:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2312:1920 in Somalia
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2236:Kenya Emergency
2042:
2036:
2031:Second Boer War
2025:Boxer Rebellion
1953:Pahang Uprising
1833:Ambela campaign
1755:Río de la Plata
1737:First Opium War
1719:Aden Expedition
1551:Río de la Plata
1513:
1507:
1478:Irish Rebellion
1370:First Carib War
1266:
1260:
1183:Confederate War
1177:Irish Rebellion
1127:
1121:
1111:
1076:
1063:
1057:
1044:
1038:
1025:
1020:
996:
981:
962:
933:
927:
909:
906:
905:
899:Wayback Machine
890:
886:
881:
877:
870:
855:
854:
850:
845:
841:
831:
829:
816:
815:
811:
801:
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675:
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647:
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619:
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591:. p. 402.
586:
585:
581:
576:
542:
499:
449:Crossley Motors
419:
404:
402:Order of battle
388:Colonial Office
334:
310:
294:Royal Air Force
267:
265:
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81:
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2257:
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2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2176:Barzani revolt
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2013:Tirah campaign
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1923:Central Africa
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1893:First Boer War
1890:
1884:
1878:
1875:Anglo-Zulu War
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
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1596:
1590:
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1572:
1566:
1563:Froberg mutiny
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
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1289:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1243:Williamite War
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:British Empire
1112:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1042:
1036:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1013:
994:
979:
960:
926:
923:
922:
921:
904:
903:
884:
875:
868:
848:
839:
809:
778:
752:
735:Air University
712:
692:
663:
645:
638:
598:
578:
577:
575:
572:
559:Reer Caynaashe
541:
538:
498:
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471:
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463:Wing Commander
452:
445:
403:
400:
333:
330:
309:
306:
277:
276:
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261:
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223:Ibrahim Boghol
183:
145:
144:
140:
139:
127:
112:United Kingdom
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
83:
77:
76:
75:Allied victory
73:
69:
68:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2364:
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2291:
2288:
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2279:
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2267:
2264:
2261:
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2255:
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2164:Ikhwan revolt
2162:
2159:
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1611:Spice Islands
1609:
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1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
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1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
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1569:Santo Domingo
1567:
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1371:
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1362:
1359:
1358:Pontiac's War
1356:
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1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
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1314:
1311:
1310:Carnatic Wars
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:Tuscarora War
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1263:
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1120:
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1085:
1077:
1075:0-7190-2960-0
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1037:0-7183-0671-6
1033:
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869:9780947792435
865:
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849:
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840:
827:
823:
819:
813:
810:
797:
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766:
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736:
732:
728:
721:
719:
717:
713:
708:
707:
702:
696:
693:
685:
681:
674:
667:
664:
659:
655:
654:Boyle, Andrew
649:
646:
641:
639:0-85052-980-8
635:
631:
627:
623:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
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583:
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531:
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522:
520:
516:
508:
503:
496:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
472:
467:
464:
460:
459:Robert Gordon
457:
456:Group Captain
453:
451:light trucks.
450:
446:
443:
442:air ambulance
439:
438:
432:
428:
424:
423:
417:
416:
415:
408:
401:
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393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
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368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
332:British plans
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
274:
271:
268:1 battalion (
263:
262:
257:
254:
243:
232:
230:
224:
213:
211:
205:
194:
184:
182:
178:
173:
169:
164:
160:
155:
154:Robert Gordon
151:
147:
146:
141:
138:
128:
126:
113:
101:
100:
95:
88:
84:
79:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2134:Iraqi Revolt
1989:Matabeleland
1965:North Borneo
1959:Matabeleland
1911:Saskatchewan
1713:Upper Canada
1707:Lower Canada
1665:Persian Gulf
1581:Persian Gulf
1521:Newfoundland
1502:Polygar Wars
1472:Kandyan Wars
1424:Nootka Sound
1065:
1046:
1027:
1001:
986:
967:
938:
914:
887:
878:
858:
851:
842:
830:. Retrieved
826:the original
821:
812:
800:. Retrieved
791:
781:
769:. Retrieved
764:
755:
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
730:
704:
695:
684:the original
679:
666:
657:
648:
625:
592:
588:
582:
543:
523:
512:
505:A fortified
436:
413:
392:Air Ministry
369:
358:
335:
311:
302:Diriye Guure
282:
280:
228:
209:
97:Belligerents
85:Fall of the
29:
2254:Suez Crisis
2152:Transjordan
2056:West Africa
2033:(1899–1902)
2027:(1898–1901)
2019:Six-Day War
1967:(1894–1905)
1955:(1891–1895)
1935:Mashonaland
1899:Mahdist War
1839:Shimonoseki
1769:(1847–1901)
1679:(1824–1901)
1647:Cape Colony
1545:Cape Colony
1504:(1799–1805)
1498:(1799–1803)
1486:(1798–1800)
1474:(1796–1818)
1448:Cape Colony
1438:(1793–1806)
1420:(1788–1934)
1316:Nova Scotia
1286:Yamasee War
1257:(1694–1700)
1231:Child's War
1219:2nd Tangier
1213:1st Tangier
1209:(1655–1739)
1159:Saint Kitts
1137:(1593–1603)
998:"No. 32142"
983:"No. 32116"
964:"No. 31974"
935:"No. 31931"
701:"No. 32107"
673:"Chapter 2"
622:Baker, Anne
555:Haji Warabe
479:gendarmerie
427:Airco DH.9A
418:"Z Force" (
338:Lord Milner
322:World War I
264:12 aircraft
253:Ismail Mire
80:Territorial
2306:Categories
2158:Pink's War
2050:Somaliland
1887:Basutoland
1641:Guadeloupe
1623:Xhosa Wars
1605:Seychelles
1587:Guadeloupe
1575:Martinique
1442:Rohilkhand
1406:Gold Coast
1376:Rohilkhand
1334:Bengal War
1171:Pequot War
832:13 January
802:13 January
771:13 January
745:13 January
574:References
551:Habr Yunis
431:Royal Navy
396:War Office
308:Background
2290:Falklands
2286:(1963–67)
2280:(1962–66)
2274:(1962–90)
2262:(1962–76)
2250:(1955–59)
2244:(1954–59)
2238:(1952–60)
2232:(1948–60)
2226:(1946–50)
2218:Indonesia
2214:(1945–46)
2212:Indochina
2208:(1944–48)
2196:(1936–39)
2190:(1936–39)
2178:(1931–32)
2172:(1930–31)
2166:(1927–30)
2148:(1922–24)
2146:Kurdistan
2130:(1919–20)
2106:(1916–17)
2086:Nyasaland
2082:(1914–15)
2076:(1914–15)
2064:(1903–04)
2058:(1901–02)
2052:(1900–20)
2015:(1897–98)
2009:(1897–98)
1991:(1896–97)
1961:(1893–94)
1925:(1886–89)
1901:(1881–99)
1895:(1880–81)
1889:(1880–81)
1883:(1879–80)
1871:(1875–76)
1857:Abyssinia
1853:(1866–71)
1847:(1864–65)
1835:(1863–64)
1827:Kagoshima
1823:(1857–58)
1817:(1857–59)
1811:(1856–60)
1805:(1856–57)
1799:(1854–56)
1797:Åland War
1781:(1848–49)
1757:(1845–50)
1751:(1845–46)
1745:(1845–72)
1739:(1839–42)
1733:(1839–42)
1727:(1839–41)
1715:(1837–38)
1709:(1837–38)
1703:(1831–33)
1697:(1831–32)
1691:(1828–32)
1685:(1824–26)
1661:(1817–18)
1637:(1814–16)
1631:(1812–15)
1625:(1811–79)
1619:(1810–11)
1599:Mauritius
1571:(1808–09)
1553:(1806–07)
1529:(1803–05)
1492:(1798–99)
1462:(1795–96)
1456:(1795–96)
1432:(1789–92)
1408:(1781–82)
1402:(1779–84)
1396:(1775–82)
1390:(1775–83)
1378:(1773–74)
1372:(1769–73)
1366:(1765–71)
1360:(1763–66)
1354:(1762–63)
1342:(1758–61)
1336:(1756–65)
1330:(1756–63)
1324:(1754–63)
1318:(1749–55)
1312:(1746–63)
1306:(1744–48)
1300:(1740–42)
1294:(1722–25)
1288:(1715–17)
1282:(1711–15)
1276:(1702–13)
1251:(1688–97)
1245:(1688–91)
1233:(1686–90)
1227:(1675–78)
1203:(1654–60)
1197:(1654–67)
1191:(1649–53)
1185:(1641–53)
1173:(1634–38)
1143:(1609–46)
568:influenza
547:Abyssinia
534:Haji Sudi
486:battalion
481:regiment.
437:Ark Royal
384:Leo Amery
354:divisions
204:Haji Sudi
2278:Malaysia
2200:Ethiopia
2098:Peshawar
1863:Manitoba
1845:Duar War
1141:Virginia
952:for the
895:Archived
796:Archived
624:(2003).
390:and the
374:who was
296:and the
259:Strength
60:Location
40:Part of
2272:Sarawak
2224:Sarawak
2116:Nigeria
2104:Mohmand
2092:Nigeria
2043:century
1701:Malacca
1695:Jamaica
1653:Algiers
1593:Reunion
1539:Surinam
1514:century
1460:Grenada
1454:Jamaica
1346:Jamaica
1267:century
1207:Jamaica
1135:Ireland
1128:century
1115:English
557:of the
515:Berbera
507:Dervish
497:Actions
488:of the
290:Dervish
275:Unknown
229:†
210:†
82:changes
2292:(1982)
2268:(1962)
2266:Brunei
2256:(1956)
2220:(1945)
2202:(1943)
2184:(1935)
2160:(1925)
2154:(1923)
2142:(1921)
2136:(1920)
2124:(1919)
2118:(1918)
2112:(1917)
2110:Quebec
2100:(1915)
2094:(1915)
2088:(1915)
2070:(1906)
2021:(1899)
2003:(1897)
1997:(1897)
1985:(1896)
1979:(1896)
1973:(1895)
1949:(1891)
1943:(1891)
1937:(1890)
1931:(1888)
1929:Hazara
1919:(1885)
1913:(1885)
1907:(1882)
1877:(1879)
1865:(1870)
1859:(1868)
1841:(1864)
1829:(1863)
1793:(1854)
1787:(1852)
1775:(1848)
1773:Ceylon
1763:(1847)
1761:Canton
1721:(1839)
1673:(1823)
1671:Guiana
1667:(1819)
1655:(1816)
1649:(1815)
1643:(1815)
1613:(1810)
1607:(1810)
1601:(1810)
1595:(1810)
1589:(1810)
1583:(1809)
1577:(1809)
1565:(1807)
1559:(1807)
1547:(1806)
1541:(1804)
1535:(1804)
1523:(1800)
1480:(1798)
1468:(1795)
1466:Ceylon
1450:(1795)
1444:(1794)
1426:(1789)
1414:(1786)
1384:(1774)
1348:(1762)
1239:(1687)
1221:(1664)
1215:(1662)
1195:Acadia
1179:(1641)
1167:(1628)
1165:Quebec
1161:(1626)
1155:(1622)
1149:(1612)
1147:Swally
1072:
1053:
1034:
866:
636:
540:Defeat
530:Ogaden
519:Jideli
340:, the
225:
206:
122:
109:
72:Result
2170:Tirah
2080:Tochi
1869:Perak
1635:Nepal
1557:Egypt
1484:Malta
1412:Assam
1255:Ghana
1153:Ormuz
687:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
526:Taleh
125:Italy
2284:Aden
2260:Oman
2242:Oman
2041:20th
1617:Java
1512:19th
1265:18th
1237:Siam
1126:17th
1070:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1032:ISBN
864:ISBN
834:2008
804:2008
773:2008
747:2008
634:ISBN
484:One
473:The
435:HMS
378:and
281:The
52:Date
1629:USA
950:CMG
564:Imi
425:12
380:Air
2308::
1000:.
985:.
966:.
956:,
937:.
913:.
862:.
820:.
794:.
790:.
763:.
733:.
729:.
715:^
703:.
678:.
628:.
601:^
382:,
363:,
348:,
328:.
1117:/
1106:e
1099:t
1092:v
1078:.
1059:.
1040:.
901:.
872:.
836:.
806:.
775:.
749:.
642:.
492:.
468:.
444:.
420:'
272:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
