1396:
1429:
1414:
1457:
1307:
1319:
107:
1473:
1492:
935:
56:
38:
1265:
1380:
1361:
1246:
1445:
1288:
1345:
3395:
1004:
946:
3407:
657:
3419:
2334:
3431:
1395:
1804:
Faqr (literally, 'poverty') is a term denoting different modalities and stages of material, psychological and spiritual want and neediness which a wayfarer on the Sufi path may adopt as a means to progress in earning God's love and compassion and of acquiring purity and mystical knowledge. The term
1157:
and other conflicts by
Islamic military leaders. In such cases, the term "dervishes" may have been used as a generic (and often pejorative) term for the opposing Islamic entity and all members of its military, political and religious institutions, including persons who would not be considered
1179:. While some Britons used the term to denigrate the followers of the Mahdī, it was also used with a sense of admiration in accounts by British soldiers which describe the fearlessness and bravery of the lightly armed 'dervishes'. Thus, the word has become closely associated with the
1123:
860:. The main reason they beg is to learn humility, but dervishes are prohibited to beg for their own good. They have to give the collected money to other poor people. Others work in common professions; Egyptian
1843:"The Gulistān; or, Rose-garden, of Shek̲h̲ Muslihu'd-dīn Sādī of Shīrāz, translated for the first time into prose and verse, with an introductory preface, and a life of the author, from the Ātish Kadah"
1109:
uses its own garb and methods of acceptance and initiation, some of which may be rather severe. The form of Sufi dervishism practised during the 17th century was centered upon esotericism, patience and
1428:
1379:
856:
Dervishes try to approach God by virtues and individual experience, rather than by religious scholarship. Many dervishes are mendicant ascetics who have taken a vow of poverty, unlike
1245:
1287:
2239:
1876:
1318:
1413:
1264:
2367:
2123:
74:
1360:
1472:
1456:
798:
powers. Historically, the term
Dervish has also been used more loosely, as the designation of various Islamic political movements or military entities.
2311:
1306:
1491:
2074:
2042:
2009:
1862:
1719:
1170:
2636:
2859:
2660:
2648:
2533:
2521:
1218:
by Robert Erwin. Majdeddin Ali Bagher Ne'matollahi has said that Sufism is a core of being and bridge between religion and science.
1214:
by
Frances Kazan extensively discussed the life of a Dervish. Similar works on the subject have been found in other books such as
1189:
1018:
There are various orders of dervishes, almost all of which trace their origins from various Muslim saints and teachers, especially
2116:
685:
848:, meaning people whose contingency and utter dependence upon God is manifest in everything they do and every breath they take.
2355:
2212:
1444:
1188:
For example, a contemporary
British drawing of the fighting in Sudan was entitled "The defeat of the dervishes at Toski" (see
3176:
1532:
995:, who was a dervish himself. This practice, though not intended as entertainment, has become a tourist attraction in Turkey.
971:. It is, however, also practiced by other orders. The Sama is only one of the many Sufi ceremonies performed to try to reach
778:
through physical exertions or religious practices to attain the ecstatic trance to reach God. Their most popular practice is
1169:, after the Prophet's earliest followers. He forbade the use of the term 'dervish' to describe his followers. Despite this,
1813:, literally meaning 'to hollow out', 'to perforate', 'to make/become poor', 'to be in need' or 'to be/become needy'. Hence
1842:
3385:
2773:
2699:
2609:
3456:
2109:
3471:
992:
1600:
Ebrahim, Alireza; Hirtenstein, Stephen (2017). "Darwīsh (Dervish)". In
Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.).
3481:
1677:
1483:
1344:
2847:
2785:
2761:
2597:
2575:
2504:
2492:
963:
that is proverbially associated with dervishes is best known in the West by the practices (performances) of the
1673:
1479:
1256:
31:
1298:
3486:
2157:
137:
1926:
Erdoan, Nezih. "Star director as symptom: reflections on the reception of Fatih Akn in the
Turkish media."
1226:
Dervishes and their Sufis practices are accepted by traditional Sunni
Muslims but different groups such as
1694:
55:
1957:
Milivojević, Dragan; Selimović, Meša; Rakić, Bogdan; Dickey, Stephen M. (1997). "Death and the
Dervish".
871:, for instance, who himself travelled widely as a dervish, and wrote extensively about them, says in his
3461:
1541:
1202:
106:
1022:. Various orders and suborders have appeared and disappeared over the centuries. Dervishes spread into
934:
507:
2655:
3286:
3115:
2871:
2854:
2827:
2643:
2631:
2604:
2560:
2540:
2487:
2333:
2306:
1551:
1207:
873:
678:
638:
580:
2842:
2621:
2570:
2516:
2499:
2362:
37:
3017:
2780:
2756:
2694:
2592:
2459:
570:
2886:
2449:
472:
3476:
2296:
1982:
1877:"13 Things The Whirling Dervishes Can Teach You About Spinning Until You're Dizzy Enough To Puke"
1681:
1085:, who are rather orthodox in their beliefs. Other fraternities and subgroups chant verses of the
938:
114:
2077:. "They also criticises various practices including sama, qawwali, whirling etc. Whereas Sufis/
1857:, translated by Jawid Mojaddedi, Oxford World's Classics Series, Oxford University Press, 2004.
740:, who chose or accepted material poverty. The latter usage is found particularly in Persian and
2866:
2550:
2234:
3435:
3236:
3095:
2716:
2224:
2070:
2048:
2038:
2015:
2005:
1974:
1858:
1795:
1715:
1625:
1351:
1019:
972:
762:. Their focus is on the universal values of love and service, deserting the illusions of ego (
628:
623:
3053:
2667:
2207:
3451:
3423:
3186:
3105:
3058:
2768:
2672:
2528:
2350:
2276:
2261:
2251:
2197:
1966:
1787:
1783:
1707:
1703:
1617:
1613:
1435:
988:
807:
749:
741:
710:
264:
244:
2995:
1940:
3466:
3399:
3196:
3191:
3130:
3120:
3100:
2812:
2286:
1405:
1274:
1231:
671:
527:
279:
269:
63:
42:
372:
867:
Some classical writers indicate that the poverty of the dervish is not merely economic.
3221:
3090:
2990:
2903:
2837:
2738:
2582:
2434:
2429:
2404:
2323:
1689:
1685:
1366:
1325:
1270:
1162:
1027:
1012:
1008:
790:
and with adherents of Sufism, dervishes are often credited with the ability to perform
412:
377:
259:
239:
219:
204:
86:
2078:
1791:
1621:
3445:
3362:
3161:
3135:
3085:
2919:
2626:
2474:
2389:
2177:
2152:
1711:
1420:
1294:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1140:
1127:
968:
960:
954:
821:
779:
575:
532:
492:
402:
387:
347:
342:
164:
59:
1653:
Dervish, Arabic darwīsh, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa.
1200:
Various books discussing the lives of
Dervishes can be found in Turkish literature.
3411:
3065:
2399:
2256:
1845:
a story later adapted by La
Fontaine for his tale 'Le songe d'un habitant du Mogol'
1527:
1047:
1023:
1003:
868:
795:
769:
661:
522:
512:
457:
169:
1185:
and is often used inaccurately in relation to the Mahdi's followers, even today.
3181:
3125:
2924:
2266:
2162:
1386:
1150:
1063:
462:
274:
3394:
2454:
1770:
Ebrahim, Alireza (2018). "Faqr". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.).
1739:
945:
3347:
3206:
3110:
2970:
2891:
2832:
2728:
2424:
2096:
The Dervishes of the North: Rumi, Whirling, and the Making of Sufism in Canada
2052:
1252:
1122:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1067:
633:
618:
437:
432:
417:
392:
214:
2965:
2019:
1978:
1799:
1629:
327:
3357:
3352:
3327:
3231:
2555:
1903:
1547:
1402:
Kashkul, or Beggar's Bowl, with Portrait of Dervishes and a Mounted Falconer
1078:
861:
835:
737:
552:
547:
517:
487:
482:
477:
447:
442:
427:
422:
382:
332:
2960:
1646:
1516:
1502:
1086:
3418:
3367:
3322:
3317:
3281:
3075:
2802:
2684:
2679:
2219:
2202:
1890:
1573:"Dervish – Definition and More from the FreeMerriam – Webster Dictionary"
1463:
1329:
1278:
1227:
1111:
1074:
1055:
1043:
1035:
787:
497:
397:
17:
1986:
1572:
3337:
3312:
3246:
3226:
3216:
3201:
3080:
3070:
3037:
3012:
2939:
2898:
2876:
2817:
2797:
2751:
2746:
2689:
2587:
2394:
2229:
1102:
1082:
1039:
964:
900:
825:
791:
643:
542:
537:
467:
452:
407:
352:
337:
317:
289:
254:
229:
194:
3000:
3372:
3342:
3332:
3307:
3302:
3276:
3241:
3211:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3007:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2955:
2934:
2881:
2792:
2711:
2545:
2464:
2301:
2291:
2192:
2182:
2132:
2101:
1970:
1817:
carries a general sense of being in a state of penury or destitution.
1779:
1775:
1699:
1609:
1605:
1498:
1093:
in groups, all according to their specific traditions. They practice
1031:
857:
729:
726:
613:
608:
603:
598:
502:
365:
299:
209:
174:
97:
2065:
Syed, Jawad; Pio, Edwina; Kamran, Tahir; Zaidi, Abbas (2016-11-09).
1173:
and colonial officials continued to use the term in relation to the
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3151:
2929:
2822:
2807:
2616:
2482:
2414:
2384:
2379:
2281:
2246:
2172:
2147:
1522:
1370:
1154:
1059:
944:
933:
844:
774:
758:
722:
322:
284:
224:
199:
184:
179:
159:
154:
144:
130:
90:
54:
36:
2723:
2706:
2565:
2444:
2439:
2419:
2409:
2374:
2318:
2271:
2187:
1145:
Various western historical writers have sometimes used the term
1090:
1051:
896:
783:
764:
294:
249:
234:
189:
2105:
967:
order in Turkey, and is part of a formal ceremony known as the
949:
Semâ ceremony at the Dervishes Culture Center at Avanos, Turkey
2511:
1165:
decreed that all those who came to join him should be called
1101:, many of whom owe allegiance to, or were influenced by, the
2332:
2081:
consider their beliefs and practices as mystical practices."
105:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1297:-era Persian dervish, seen here from an 1873 depiction of
864:– known in Turkey as Kadiri – are fishermen, for example.
1758:
Hasluck Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans, Band 1
1234:
disregard various practices of Dervishes as un-Islamic.
2067:
Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan
1149:
rather loosely, linking it to, among other things, the
772:. In most Sufi orders, a dervish is known to practice
3383:
2035:
Memoirs of a Dervish: Sufis, Mystics and the Sixties
1389:
which ordinary beggars would have difficulty to find
1216:
Memoirs of a Dervish: Sufis, Mystics and the Sixties
3295:
3144:
3046:
2948:
2912:
2737:
2473:
2343:
2140:
1904:"Rumi | Biography, Poems, & Facts | Britannica"
782:, which is associated with the 13th-century mystic
1257:State Museum of Azerbaijan Carpet and Applied Art
1097:, as is the case with most of the Sufi orders in
925:You'll float above the world and there abide...
905:
879:
2117:
1190:History of Sudan (1884–1898)#British response
919:Floats on the waves because it's full of air,
913:Driving wealth from his heart to keep it pure
907:Water that's poured inside will sink the boat
842:. It has the same meaning as the Arabic word
815:
679:
8:
135:
917:That sealed jar in the stormy sea out there
820:) is of ancient origin and descends from a
2124:
2110:
2102:
886:From evil deeds, it will not need for thee
686:
672:
79:
1928:New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film
1733:
1731:
1672:MacDonald, D. B. (1965). "Darwīs̲h̲". In
884:Or clouted garment? Keep thyself but free
1121:
1002:
921:When you've the air of dervishood inside
915:King Solomon preferred the title 'Poor':
3390:
1564:
1241:
911:While water underneath keeps it afloat.
82:
1695:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
892:In heart, and wear the cap of Tartary.
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1385:Sufi kashkuls were often made from a
888:To wear the cap of felt: a darwesh be
27:Someone on a Sufi Muslim ascetic path
7:
2098:. University of Toronto Press. 2023.
1641:
1639:
1312:An Ottoman Dervish in Istanbul, 1878
1007:The dance of the dervishes, Athens,
756:), corresponding to the Arabic term
1738:Mansour Shaki; Hamid Algar (2011).
1434:A family of Dervishes, possibly by
881:Of what avail is frock, or rosary,
816:
736:), or more narrowly to a religious
714:
75:Muzeul Naţional de Artă al României
1939:Nusairi, Osman and Nicoll, Fergus
1889:B. Ghafurov, "Todjikon", 2 vols.,
1450:The dance of the dervishes, Athens
725:can refer broadly to members of a
25:
1792:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036099
1622:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_035987
1158:"dervishes" in the strict sense.
1073:Other dervish groups include the
41:Dervish with a lion and a tiger,
3429:
3417:
3405:
3393:
1809:is derived from the Arabic root
1774:. Translated by Gholami, Rahim.
1712:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1731
1490:
1471:
1455:
1443:
1427:
1419:A Gathering of Dervishes in the
1412:
1394:
1378:
1359:
1343:
1317:
1305:
1286:
1263:
1251:Dervish Azerbaijani rug, XIX c.
1244:
655:
1947:. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
1875:Koentges, Chris (2012-06-29).
1830:Vielfalt türkischer Religionen
1604:. Translated by Brown, Keven.
1533:The Tale of the Four Dervishes
136:
1:
1333:
67:
46:
1760:Clarendon Press 1929 p. 281
1651:, Encyclopædia Britannica,
1519:, a variant of the spelling
1077:, who are connected to the
3503:
1945:Making African Connections
1879:. The Very Ethnic Project.
1324:Dervishes photographed by
1138:
952:
29:
2330:
1130:Dervish from Sudan (1899)
2094:Xavier, Merin Shobhana.
2000:Frances., Kazan (2013).
1941:A note on the term ansar
1480:Mohammed Abdullah Hassan
1161:During the Mahdist War,
899:writes in Book 1 of his
32:Dervish (disambiguation)
1438:(between 1876 and 1925)
1367:Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi
1273:Dervishes portrayed by
1163:Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Mahdī
2337:
2033:Robert, Irwin (2013).
1959:World Literature Today
1772:Encyclopaedia Islamica
1602:Encyclopaedia Islamica
1131:
1015:
959:The whirling dance or
950:
942:
927:
894:
838:", via Middle Persian
110:
77:
52:
2336:
2037:. Profile Books Ltd.
1855:The Masnavi: Book One
1542:Death and the Dervish
1299:Tehran's Grand Bazaar
1203:Death and the Dervish
1125:
1118:Other historical uses
1006:
948:
937:
824:word that appears in
109:
62:Dervish portrayed by
58:
40:
2561:Raising hands in Dua
2002:The dervish: a novel
1841:chapter 2 story 16:
1746:. Iranicaonline.org.
1744:Encyclopædia Iranica
1536:Qissa Chahar Dervish
30:For other uses, see
2089:Relevant literature
1832:1996 p. 29 (German)
1554:(published in 1966)
3457:Islamic honorifics
2338:
1930:7.1 (2009): 27–38.
1908:www.britannica.com
1756:Frederick William
1462:Sufi dervishes in
1222:Views on Dervishes
1132:
1016:
951:
943:
939:Whirling dervishes
930:Whirling dervishes
852:Religious practice
115:Abdul Qadir Gilani
111:
78:
53:
3472:Islamic mysticism
3381:
3380:
3116:Sufis persecution
2158:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
2075:978-1-349-94966-3
2044:978-1-86197-924-7
2011:978-1-62316-005-0
1863:978-0-19-955231-3
1721:978-90-04-16121-4
1678:van Donzel, E. J.
973:religious ecstasy
696:
695:
138:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
16:(Redirected from
3494:
3482:Religious orders
3434:
3433:
3432:
3422:
3421:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3389:
3106:Sufi metaphysics
3062:
3004:
2895:
2863:
2851:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2703:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2613:
2601:
2579:
2537:
2525:
2508:
2496:
2371:
2359:
2315:
2252:Nass al-Houdhour
2243:
2216:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2030:
2024:
2023:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1971:10.2307/40153187
1954:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1828:Jens Peter Laut
1826:
1820:
1819:
1784:Brill Publishers
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1704:Brill Publishers
1682:Heinrichs, W. P.
1669:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1614:Brill Publishers
1597:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1494:
1475:
1459:
1447:
1436:Antoin Sevruguin
1431:
1416:
1398:
1382:
1369:, leader of the
1363:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1321:
1309:
1290:
1267:
1248:
1171:British soldiers
1089:, play drums or
941:, Rumi Fest 2007
833:
819:
818:
748:) as well as in
716:
688:
681:
674:
662:Islam portal
660:
659:
658:
593:Topics in Sufism
265:Sufi metaphysics
141:
140:
100:
94:
93:
80:
72:
69:
51:
48:
21:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3392:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3291:
3140:
3131:Sufi psychology
3121:Sufi philosophy
3101:Sufi literature
3056:
3042:
2998:
2944:
2908:
2889:
2857:
2845:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2733:
2697:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2607:
2595:
2573:
2531:
2519:
2502:
2490:
2469:
2365:
2353:
2339:
2328:
2309:
2307:The Seven ranks
2237:
2210:
2136:
2130:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2064:
2060:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1698:. Vol. 2.
1674:Bosworth, C. E.
1671:
1670:
1659:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1513:
1506:
1495:
1486:
1476:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1448:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1406:Brooklyn Museum
1399:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1354:Dervish in 1913
1348:
1339:
1336:
1322:
1313:
1310:
1301:
1291:
1282:
1275:Amedeo Preziosi
1268:
1259:
1249:
1240:
1224:
1198:
1143:
1137:
1120:
1001:
987:comes from the
957:
932:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
908:
889:
887:
885:
854:
829:
804:
692:
656:
654:
649:
648:
594:
586:
585:
566:
558:
557:
528:Haqqani Anjuman
368:
358:
357:
313:
305:
304:
280:Sufi psychology
270:Sufi philosophy
126:
118:
117:, Baghdad, Iraq
96:
95:
84:
83:
70:
64:Amedeo Preziosi
49:
43:Mughal painting
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3487:Islamic orders
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3402:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:Sufism history
3093:
3091:Sufi cosmology
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2704:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2622:Sufism pillars
2619:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2585:
2583:Salat al-Fatih
2580:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Lataif-e-Sitta
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2363:Aayane Thabita
2360:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2058:
2043:
2025:
2010:
1992:
1949:
1932:
1919:
1895:
1882:
1867:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1762:
1749:
1727:
1720:
1657:
1635:
1585:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:Meša Selimović
1538:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1326:William H. Rau
1323:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1220:
1208:Meša Selimović
1197:
1194:
1139:Main article:
1136:
1133:
1119:
1116:
1028:Horn of Africa
1009:Ottoman Greece
1000:
997:
953:Main article:
931:
928:
853:
850:
803:
800:
694:
693:
691:
690:
683:
676:
668:
665:
664:
651:
650:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
576:Notable modern
573:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
260:Sufi cosmology
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
133:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
112:
102:
101:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3499:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Jama'at Khana
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Datuk Keramat
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3136:Sufi whirling
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:Antinomianism
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:Ahl al-Khutwa
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1684:; Lewis, B.;
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1421:Mughal Empire
1415:
1410:
1407:
1404:, A.H. 1280.
1403:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:Tabriz school
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1196:In literature
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1141:Ansar (Sudan)
1134:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1005:
998:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:Sufi whirling
956:
955:Sufi whirling
947:
940:
936:
929:
926:
923:
909:
904:
902:
898:
893:
890:
882:
878:
876:
875:
870:
865:
863:
859:
851:
849:
847:
846:
841:
837:
832:
827:
823:
822:Proto-Iranian
813:
809:
801:
799:
797:
794:and ascribed
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:
771:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
728:
724:
720:
712:
708:
704:
700:
689:
684:
682:
677:
675:
670:
669:
667:
666:
663:
653:
652:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Notable early
569:
568:
565:List of sufis
562:
561:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
362:
361:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
309:
308:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
139:
134:
132:
129:
128:
122:
121:
116:
108:
104:
103:
99:
92:
88:
81:
76:
65:
61:
57:
44:
39:
33:
19:
3462:Sacred dance
3066:Madih nabawi
2167:
2095:
2069:. Springer.
2066:
2061:
2034:
2028:
2001:
1995:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:
1898:
1885:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1693:
1652:
1647:
1601:
1577:. Retrieved
1567:
1540:
1535:
1528:Qalandariyya
1401:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1144:
1105:order. Each
1072:
1048:Central Asia
1024:North Africa
1017:
984:
983:). The name
980:
976:
958:
924:
910:
906:
895:
891:
883:
880:
872:
866:
855:
843:
839:
830:
811:
805:
796:supernatural
773:
763:
757:
753:
745:
733:
718:
706:
702:
698:
697:
508:Ni'matullāhī
473:Sülaymaniyya
458:Maizbhandari
149:
71: 1860s
3182:Jama masjid
3126:Sufi poetry
3057: [
3018:Sufi orders
2999: [
2913:Misconducts
2890: [
2858: [
2846: [
2784: [
2772: [
2760: [
2698: [
2671: [
2659: [
2647: [
2635: [
2608: [
2596: [
2574: [
2532: [
2520: [
2503: [
2491: [
2366: [
2354: [
2310: [
2297:Sufis ranks
2238: [
2211: [
2163:Bash Hezzab
2135:terminology
1690:Schacht, J.
1686:Pellat, Ch.
1546:a novel by
1387:coco de mer
1352:Palestinian
1337: 1903
1212:The Dervish
1151:Mahdist War
1079:janissaries
1064:Afghanistan
768:) to reach
639:Persecution
366:Sufi orders
275:Sufi poetry
50: 1650
3446:Categories
3436:Psychology
3348:Prayer rug
3111:Sufi music
2971:Hizb Rateb
2949:Ceremonies
2717:Zarruqiyya
2425:Ismul Azam
2053:1015811956
1965:(2): 418.
1913:2022-07-18
1579:2012-02-19
1559:References
1505:Sufi Order
1482:, head of
1107:fraternity
1099:South Asia
1095:meditation
1081:, and the
1068:Tajikistan
834:, "needy,
730:fraternity
634:Sufi music
403:Suhrawardi
393:Naqshbandi
3477:Mysticism
3424:Education
3358:Tagelmust
3353:Qashabiya
3328:Jellabiya
3232:Mausoleum
2925:Rahbaniya
2739:Waridates
2556:Muraqabah
2551:Muhasabah
2235:Mutahaqiq
2020:946706691
1979:0196-3570
1800:1875-9823
1630:1875-9823
1575:. M-w.com
1484:Darawiish
1373:Dervishes
1228:Deobandis
1075:Bektashis
862:Qadiriyya
836:mendicant
802:Etymology
750:Tamazight
738:mendicant
538:Issawiyya
513:Qalandari
478:Salihiyya
373:Ba 'Alawi
333:Muraqabah
312:Practices
18:Dervishes
3400:Religion
3368:Tarboosh
3323:Gandoura
3318:Djellaba
2935:Taqabbur
2685:Tawassul
2680:Tawakkul
2344:Concepts
2262:Qalandar
2225:Muqarrab
2220:Muqaddam
2203:Marabout
2004:. Opus.
1987:40153187
1891:Dushanbe
1865:, p. 63.
1740:"DARVĪŠ"
1692:(eds.).
1548:Yugoslav
1511:See also
1464:Omdurman
1371:Sudanese
1330:Damascus
1279:Istanbul
1135:Mahdists
1112:pacifism
1056:Pakistan
1044:Caucasus
1036:Anatolia
1020:Imam Ali
874:Gulistan
792:miracles
788:folklore
498:Shattari
463:Malamati
413:Khalwati
398:Shadhili
378:Bektashi
348:Whirling
318:Anasheed
245:Qalandar
113:Tomb of
87:a series
85:Part of
3452:Dervish
3386:Portals
3363:Taqiyah
3338:Misbaha
3313:Burnous
3296:Objects
3247:Musalla
3227:Maqbara
3217:Madrasa
3207:Külliye
3202:Khanqah
3197:Khalawi
3177:Gongbei
3081:Qawwali
3071:Nasheed
3054:Ashewiq
3038:Ziyarat
3013:Silsila
2940:Zandaqa
2899:Walayah
2877:Tajalli
2833:Ma'rifa
2818:Karamat
2798:Hidayah
2752:Basirah
2747:Barakah
2690:Tazkiah
2668:Tawajud
2656:Takhlia
2627:Tafakur
2588:Salawat
2395:Ghaflah
2277:Rabbani
2230:Murshid
2208:Mudaqiq
2198:Majzoob
2168:Dervish
2079:Barelvi
1648:Dervish
1550:writer
1501:of the
1478:Sayyid
1466:, Sudan
1271:Ottoman
1238:Gallery
1232:Salafis
1147:dervish
1128:Mahdist
1103:Chishti
1083:Senussi
1040:Balkans
1013:Dodwell
989:Persian
985:Mevlevi
965:Mevlevi
901:Masnavi
858:mullahs
840:driyosh
826:Avestan
812:darvīsh
808:Persian
754:Aderwic
742:Turkish
734:tariqah
719:Darvīsh
711:Persian
707:Darwīsh
703:Darvesh
699:Dervish
644:Ziyarat
629:History
619:Ma'rifa
581:Singers
543:Jerrahi
533:Inayati
493:Mevlevi
488:Kubrawi
483:Azeemia
468:Mouridi
453:Jelveti
448:Bayrami
438:Darqawi
418:Rahmani
388:Chishti
353:Ziyarat
338:Qawwali
290:Tazkiah
255:Silsila
230:Murshid
215:Ma'rifa
195:Karamat
150:Dervish
60:Ottoman
3467:Sufism
3373:Turban
3343:Miswak
3333:Khirqa
3308:Balgha
3303:Ammama
3287:Zawiya
3277:Turbah
3242:Mosque
3212:Kuttab
3192:Khalwa
3172:Gonbad
3167:Eidgah
3157:Dargah
3145:Places
3033:Wezeea
3028:Tweeza
3023:Tariqa
3008:Sebiba
2986:Mawsim
2981:Mawlid
2976:Idjaza
2961:Bay'ah
2956:Ashura
2882:Thawab
2872:Secret
2855:Rabita
2828:Khatir
2813:Ishrak
2793:Haqiqa
2769:Djadba
2712:Wazifa
2644:Tahlia
2632:Tahara
2605:Shuhud
2546:Lazimi
2541:Latifa
2529:Ichara
2488:Djamaa
2465:Yaqeen
2351:Aayane
2302:Talibe
2292:Siddiq
2287:Sheikh
2193:Khatib
2183:Hezzab
2133:Sufism
2073:
2051:
2041:
2018:
2008:
1985:
1977:
1893:1983-5
1861:
1798:
1780:Boston
1776:Leiden
1718:
1700:Leiden
1628:
1610:Boston
1606:Leiden
1517:Derviş
1503:Rifa'i
1499:Sheikh
1281:, 1857
1087:Qur'an
1066:, and
1042:, the
1038:, the
1032:Turkey
1026:, the
999:Orders
977:majdhb
831:drigu-
746:derviş
709:(from
614:Haqiqa
609:Tariqa
604:Sharia
599:Tawhid
553:Zahedi
548:Madari
523:Galibi
518:Akbari
503:Uwaisi
443:Senusi
433:Tijani
428:Desuqi
423:Badawi
408:Rifa`i
383:Qadiri
300:Yaqeen
210:Manzil
205:Lataif
175:Haqiqa
98:Sufism
3412:Islam
3282:Türbe
3272:Takya
3267:Surau
3262:Ribat
3257:Rauza
3252:Qubba
3237:Mazar
3222:Maqam
3152:Daara
3076:Naʽat
3061:]
3003:]
2996:Sbooa
2991:Salka
2966:Haḍra
2930:Shath
2904:Warid
2894:]
2867:Ru'ya
2862:]
2850:]
2843:Qabdh
2823:Kashf
2808:Irfan
2803:Ilham
2788:]
2776:]
2764:]
2702:]
2675:]
2663:]
2651:]
2639:]
2617:Shukr
2612:]
2600:]
2578:]
2571:Sahar
2536:]
2524:]
2517:Ibara
2507:]
2500:Djoua
2495:]
2483:Dhikr
2475:Awrad
2435:Maqam
2415:Ihsan
2405:Hijab
2385:Dhawq
2380:Baqaa
2370:]
2358:]
2324:Wasil
2314:]
2282:Salik
2267:Qāriʾ
2247:Murid
2242:]
2215:]
2178:Hafiz
2173:Fakir
2148:Abdal
2141:Sufis
1983:JSTOR
1811:f-q-r
1523:Fakir
1328:near
1295:Qajar
1182:anṣār
1176:anṣār
1167:anṣār
1155:Sudan
1091:whirl
1060:India
1011:, by
991:poet
869:Saadi
845:faqīr
817:درویش
810:word
786:. In
775:dhikr
759:faqīr
723:Islam
721:) in
715:درویش
705:, or
328:Haḍra
323:Dhikr
285:Salik
225:Murid
220:Maqam
200:Kashf
185:Irfan
180:Ihsan
160:Fakir
155:Dhawq
145:Baqaa
131:Abdal
125:Ideas
91:Islam
3086:Sama
3047:Arts
2781:Fath
2757:Bast
2729:Zuhd
2724:Wird
2707:Wajd
2695:Uzla
2593:Samt
2566:Sabr
2460:Sadr
2445:Qalb
2440:Nafs
2420:Ishq
2410:Huwa
2390:Fana
2319:Wali
2272:Qutb
2188:Imam
2071:ISBN
2049:OCLC
2039:ISBN
2016:OCLC
2006:ISBN
1975:ISSN
1859:ISBN
1815:faqr
1807:faqr
1796:ISSN
1778:and
1716:ISBN
1626:ISSN
1608:and
1210:and
1052:Iran
993:Rumi
981:fana
969:Sama
897:Rumi
806:The
784:Rumi
780:Sama
765:nafs
727:Sufi
343:Sama
295:Wali
250:Qutb
235:Nafs
190:Ishq
165:Fana
2887:Uns
2838:Nūr
2512:Dua
2455:Rūḥ
2450:Ran
2400:Hal
2375:Aql
2257:Pir
1967:doi
1788:doi
1708:doi
1618:doi
1277:in
1206:by
1192:).
1153:in
828:as
770:God
624:Art
240:Nūr
170:Hal
89:on
3448::
3059:ar
3001:fr
2892:ar
2860:ar
2848:ar
2786:ar
2774:ar
2762:ar
2700:ar
2673:ar
2661:ar
2649:ar
2637:ar
2610:ar
2598:ar
2576:ar
2534:ar
2522:ar
2505:ar
2493:ar
2368:ar
2356:ar
2312:ar
2240:ar
2213:ar
2047:.
2014:.
1981:.
1973:.
1963:71
1961:.
1943:.
1906:.
1802:.
1794:.
1786:.
1782::
1742:.
1730:^
1714:.
1706:.
1702::
1688:;
1680:;
1676:;
1660:^
1638:^
1624:.
1616:.
1612::
1588:^
1497:A
1350:A
1334:c.
1332:,
1293:A
1255:,
1230:,
1126:A
1114:.
1070:.
1062:,
1058:,
1054:,
1050:,
1046:,
1034:,
1030:,
979:,
903::
877::
717:,
713::
701:,
73:,
68:c.
66:,
47:c.
45:,
3388::
2125:e
2118:t
2111:v
2055:.
2022:.
1989:.
1969::
1916:.
1790::
1724:.
1710::
1632:.
1620::
1582:.
1544:,
975:(
814:(
752:(
744:(
732:(
687:e
680:t
673:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
