268:(ARP). Ruijs de Beerenbrouck personally mediated the conflict, holding frequent meetings to resolve issues between the cabinet and the parliamentary group. These strained relations between the House and De Vries Czn persisted until 1921. On 13 May 1921, his amendment to the land tax law was rejected, undermining both De Vries Czn's and the cabinet's positions. The three parliamentary groups failed to reach a solution. A month later, Pop's amendment to the conscription law was rejected, leading to a loss of confidence from the anti-revolutionaries and Christian historicals. This deadlock prompted Ruijs de Beerenbrouck to tender the cabinet's resignation on 16 June 1921.
112:
194:
952:
22:
277:
336:. To replace Pop, Ruijs de Beerenbrouck offered the War and Navy ministries to Colijn on 8 July, but Colijn declined, citing his preference for a stronger defense policy and new elections to secure a right-wing majority. After Colijn's refusal, Ruijs de Beerenbrouck appointed anti-revolutionary
343:
The cabinet and parliamentary groups negotiated about the issues leading to the crisis. The parliamentary groups agreed on Van Dijk's defense memorandum, including conscription law arrangements, and on limiting general expenditures. On 26 July, De Geer and Van Dijk definitively accepted their
292:
immediately aimed for a "reconstruction" of the cabinet, inviting only ministers and right-wing parliamentary group leaders. She asked the parties if they wished to continue the cooperation, to which they responded positively. Wilhelmina intended to appoint Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck as
201:
in 1918. From left to right: Idenburg, König, Aalberse, Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck, Van Karnebeek, Van IJsselstein, Heemskerk, De Visser (partially visible), Alting von Geusau, and De Vries. Naudin ten Cate is
356:. Despite warnings from Colijn that early elections in 1921 would be better, the cabinet secured a majority of sixty seats. However, the Queen ultimately forced the cabinet to resign. The subsequent
532:
324:
Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck quickly realized that De Vries Czn could not remain. After discussing possible replacements with De Vries Czn, who subsequently resigned, Ruijs de Beerenbrouck approached
525:
298:
185:(CHU) — reached an agreement on the substantive issues underlying the crises. The two new ministers were sworn in on 28 July 1921, marking the end of the formation.
976:
955:
518:
241:(non-partisan) resigned on 20 February 1919, believing effective cooperation with the House was impossible. He was succeeded by Anti-Revolutionary lawyer
852:
945:
32:
257:
resigned after conflicts with the House over their budgets. On 31 March 1920, both ministries were taken over ad interim by
Lieutenant General
231:
927:
922:
902:
677:
361:
90:
62:
207:
198:
147:
246:
857:
321:
preferred to continue the cabinet. After receiving these advices, Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck formally accepted the assignment on 28 June.
390:
69:
592:
986:
940:
111:
314:
254:
76:
47:
757:
752:
597:
289:
281:
215:
162:
58:
917:
912:
907:
897:
892:
887:
882:
847:
842:
812:
767:
762:
687:
667:
662:
642:
557:
211:
150:
tendered its resignation on 16 June 1921. The resignation was prompted by ministerial crises involving
Finance Minister
837:
802:
712:
702:
607:
587:
353:
306:
242:
227:
219:
182:
174:
877:
872:
867:
862:
832:
827:
822:
817:
807:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
707:
697:
682:
672:
657:
652:
647:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
602:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
552:
357:
981:
414:
223:
178:
541:
238:
139:
83:
265:
151:
127:
374:
337:
170:
325:
258:
155:
131:
39:
302:
386:
119:
333:
329:
166:
250:
143:
123:
379:
Colijn en het einde van de coalitie I. De geschiedenis van de kabinetsformaties 1918-1924
264:
In early 1919, a conflict arose between the ARP parliamentary group and
Finance Minister
344:
positions, and they were sworn in on 28 July, allowing the cabinet to resume its work.
318:
193:
173:
as their replacements. Additionally, the right-wing parties forming the cabinet — the
970:
419:
383:
Colijn and the end of the coalition I. The history of cabinet formations 1918-1924
332:, who both declined. He then found a willing replacement in Christian historical
297:
on 22 June, but he agreed only after consulting the parliamentary group leaders.
310:
134:
putting their proposals back into the bag after they were rejected by the House.
21:
294:
159:
510:
305:
advised forming a civilian cabinet with his party in the opposition, while
253:(non-partisan) took his place. On 5 January, Bijleveld and Minister of War
276:
115:
364:, which was largely a continuation with a few ministerial changes.
275:
192:
110:
514:
15:
237:
Several ministers resigned prematurely. Minister of the Navy
230:(CHU), which together held fifty of the hundred seats in the
43:
126:about the cabinet formation. Minister of Finance
352:The cabinet remained in office until after the
526:
415:"Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I (1918-1922)"
8:
48:introducing citations to additional sources
245:. On 6 November 1919, Minister of Colonies
158:. During the formation, Prime Minister and
533:
519:
511:
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
255:George August Alexander Alting von Geusau
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
946:List of Dutch (in)formateurs and scouts
406:
249:(ARP) resigned for health reasons, and
7:
977:Cabinet formation in the Netherlands
385:] (in Dutch). Kampen: J.H. Kok.
362:second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
130:(left) and Minister of War and Navy
208:first Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
199:first Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
148:first Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet
247:Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg
14:
951:
950:
941:List of Dutch cabinet formations
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
272:Formateur Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
59:"1921 Dutch cabinet formation"
1:
282:Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
216:Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
163:Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
212:1918 Dutch cabinet formation
197:Council of Ministers of the
1003:
228:Christian Historical Union
220:Roman Catholic State Party
183:Christian Historical Union
175:Roman Catholic State Party
936:
548:
214:. It was led by Catholic
542:Dutch cabinet formations
232:House of Representatives
224:Anti-Revolutionary Party
179:Anti-Revolutionary Party
987:1921 in the Netherlands
358:1922 cabinet formation
285:
239:Willem Naudin ten Cate
203:
135:
354:1922 general election
279:
218:and supported by the
210:was formed after the
196:
114:
44:improve this article
504:, pp. 198–199.
492:, pp. 196–198.
480:, pp. 194–199.
468:, pp. 191–194.
456:, pp. 168–175.
444:, pp. 165–173.
259:Willem Frederik Pop
156:Willem Frederik Pop
132:Willem Frederik Pop
286:
266:Simon de Vries Czn
204:
152:Simon de Vries Czn
136:
128:Simon de Vries Czn
964:
963:
243:Hendrik Bijleveld
154:and War Minister
140:cabinet formation
120:Johan Braakensiek
109:
108:
94:
994:
982:1921 in politics
954:
953:
535:
528:
521:
512:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
432:
430:
428:
411:
396:
360:resulted in the
334:Dirk Jan de Geer
330:Gerard Vissering
167:Dirk Jan de Geer
104:
101:
95:
93:
52:
24:
16:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
995:
993:
992:
991:
967:
966:
965:
960:
932:
544:
539:
509:
508:
500:
496:
488:
484:
476:
472:
464:
460:
452:
448:
440:
436:
426:
424:
413:
412:
408:
403:
393:
373:
370:
350:
338:Jannes van Dijk
274:
251:Simon de Graaff
226:(ARP), and the
191:
181:(ARP), and the
171:Jannes van Dijk
144:the Netherlands
124:De Amsterdammer
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1000:
998:
990:
989:
984:
979:
969:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
948:
943:
937:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
549:
546:
545:
540:
538:
537:
530:
523:
515:
507:
506:
502:Puchinger 1970
494:
490:Puchinger 1970
482:
478:Puchinger 1970
470:
466:Puchinger 1970
458:
454:Puchinger 1970
446:
442:Puchinger 1970
434:
405:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
391:
369:
366:
349:
346:
326:Leonardus Trip
319:Henri Marchant
273:
270:
190:
187:
142:took place in
107:
106:
42:. Please help
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
999:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
957:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
547:
543:
536:
531:
529:
524:
522:
517:
516:
513:
503:
498:
495:
491:
486:
483:
479:
474:
471:
467:
462:
459:
455:
450:
447:
443:
438:
435:
422:
421:
420:Parlement.com
416:
410:
407:
400:
394:
392:9789024215386
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Puchinger, G.
372:
371:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
347:
345:
341:
340:to the post.
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
283:
278:
271:
269:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
200:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
858:Sep–Nov 1982
853:May–Jun 1982
758:May–Jun 1945
692:
598:May–Jun 1866
593:Jan–Feb 1866
497:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
425:. Retrieved
418:
409:
382:
378:
351:
342:
323:
287:
263:
236:
222:(RKSP), the
205:
177:(RKSP), the
137:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
311:Pieter Rink
303:Jan Schaper
971:Categories
423:(in Dutch)
401:References
290:Wilhelmina
280:Formateur
189:Background
146:after the
70:newspapers
928:2023–2024
923:2021–2022
903:2006–2007
838:1972–1973
803:1960–1961
713:1925–1926
703:1923–1924
678:1907–1908
608:1870–1871
588:1861–1862
348:Aftermath
295:formateur
165:selected
160:formateur
100:July 2024
40:talk page
956:Category
753:Feb 1945
377:(1970).
427:14 July
317:leader
309:leader
301:leader
202:hidden.
116:Cartoon
84:scholar
389:
368:Source
288:Queen
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
381:[
91:JSTOR
77:books
918:2017
913:2012
908:2010
898:2006
893:2003
888:2002
883:1999
878:1998
873:1994
868:1989
863:1986
848:1981
843:1977
833:1972
828:1971
823:1967
818:1966
813:1965
808:1963
798:1959
793:1958
788:1956
783:1955
778:1952
773:1951
768:1948
763:1946
748:1941
743:1940
738:1939
733:1937
728:1935
723:1933
718:1929
708:1925
698:1922
693:1921
688:1918
683:1913
673:1907
668:1905
663:1901
658:1897
653:1894
648:1891
643:1888
638:1883
633:1882
628:1879
623:1877
618:1874
613:1872
603:1868
583:1861
578:1860
573:1858
568:1856
563:1853
558:1849
553:1848
429:2024
387:ISBN
328:and
313:and
299:SDAP
206:The
169:and
63:news
315:VDB
122:in
118:by
46:by
973::
417:.
307:LU
261:.
234:.
138:A
534:e
527:t
520:v
431:.
395:.
284:.
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
