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starting in
January 1922. By February 1922, over $ 5 million in cargo had been tied up in the Hong Kong harbor, causing shipping companies to start to bypass Hong Kong in their shipping routes. The Seamen's Union was at the same time organizing other workers and unions in the city, hoping to extend their scope to a general strike. By early March, the city was approaching anarchy, with trash piling up, businesses closed, public transportation stopped, and food rationed.
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The Seamen's Strike had strictly economic roots—seamen's wages stayed the same while post-World War One inflation increased living costs, they were paying a lower salary than the law allowed, and they were underemployed and underpaid while ashore. Meanwhile, foreign seamen were paid 75–80% more than
875:
In
November 1921, the Seamen's Union, which represented all Chinese seamen, had demanded wage increases to close the gap between the Chinese and the non-Chinese seamen who received much higher pay. The shipping companies refused to increase their salary, and the union reacted by going on strike
855:
for higher wages. Led by the Seamen's Union after shipping companies refused to increase salaries by 40%, the strike quickly garnered over 30,000 participants, greatly disrupting everyday colonial life and food shipments to Hong Kong. Though the strike was declared illegal by the
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860:, negotiations eventually took place after 52 days, with employers capitulating on 5 March 1922 and agreeing to wage increases of 15–30%.
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932:. Chinese University Press. pp. 169–172 – via Google Books.
982:
Colonial Hong Kong and Modern China: Interaction and
Reintegration
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began on 12 January 1922, when
Chinese seamen from Hong Kong and
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971:"What Hong Kong leadership can learn from 1922 seamen's strike"
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in a single day – 28 February 1922 – to combat the strikes.
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944:"Hong Kong mulls over emergency law to quell protests"
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Flag of China
Sailors' Union, organiser of the strike
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49:Proclamation of the People's Republic of China
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16:Labor action by Chinese sailors
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1447:Outward Processing Arrangement
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988:China, Britain, and Hong Kong
930:China, Britain, and Hong Kong
633:Forming the People's Republic
500:Yan'an Rectification Campaign
1573:Chinese Communist Revolution
1558:Labour disputes in Hong Kong
1172:Hong Kong Monetary Authority
1074:Positive non-interventionism
1064:Stock disasters in Hong Kong
928:Lau, Kit-ching Chan (1990).
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586:Urban support for Communists
577:Retreat of the ROC to Taiwan
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1059:1997 Asian financial crisis
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242:1922 seamen's strike
149:New Culture Movement
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977:. 5 September 2019.
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204:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
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60:on October 1, 1949.
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950:. 30 August 2019.
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121:Nationalism
103:Warlord Era
1542:Categories
1430:Agreements
1276:Stamp duty
1217:Employment
908:References
641:Government
400:Long March
54:Mao Zedong
37:Revolution
1509:See also:
1294:Transport
347:Guangzhou
315:Civil War
140:Movements
126:Anarchism
1381:Red chip
1331:Rankings
1098:Currency
891:See also
332:Nanchang
26:a series
24:Part of
1386:H share
1219:and tax
1032:History
669:Reforms
131:Marxism
84:Context
76:Origins
1456:Energy
1079:Taipan
853:strike
849:Canton
749:Legacy
28:on the
1474:Other
112:Ideas
1437:CEPA
1292:and
879:The
843:The
1322:MTR
1544::
973:.
946:.
916:^
1017:e
1010:t
1003:v
832:e
825:t
818:v
548:"
544:"
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