17:
737:
themselves to great danger. I have the impression, however, that the Czech party on the whole does not appreciate the importance of the peasants' question in Czecho-Slovakia, and this proves the importance of being able to work among the peasants. Instead of concerning themselves with "high politics," most of our
Communist parties must be intent on carrying on Communist work among masses, forming Communist factory nuclei and adopting a correct attitude towards national and peasant question.
1336:
77:
parts of the area and the lack of a regional assembly, the
Czechoslovak government decided to delay voting for parliamentarians from Subcarpathian Rus'. On 16 September 1923 local elections were held in the area. Transitioning into civilian governance under the Czechoslovak Republic, Dr. Antonín Beskid was appointed governor of Subcarpathian Rus'. On 23 February 1924 the Czechoslovak government reported to the
76:
Elections for representatives to the
Czechoslovak parliament from Subcarpathian Rus' had been delayed for some time, as the area had been placed under a joint military-civilian administration. Considering chaotic situation in the area with unstable borders, Romanian occupation until mid-1920 of large
724:
In the rest of
Czechoslovakia the key vote bank of the Communist Party was found amongst industrial labourers, but in this region industrial workers were a smaller part of the electorate than in other areas. Thus the result reflected wide-spread discontent amongst poor peasants in the area. It also
736:
Hitherto, even in agrarian countries, Communist parties have displayed remarkable inability in the matter of capturing the peasantry. You know the result of the election in
Carpathian-Russia. Many Czech comrades, Tausig, Gati, and others, particularly local comrades worked heroically and exposed
97:
The
Communist Party had a strong Jewish following in Subcarpathian Rus'. In the September 1923 village council elections in Subcarpathian Rus' the Communist Party had received less than 10% of the vote. For the 1924 by-election Communist Party ran an active campaign in spite of the prevailing
114:), Bálint Tóth (Nove Selo), József Eperjessy (Užhorod), Pál Turda (Tekovo), János Földes (Časlovci), Ferenc Nagyidai (Perekresztye) and Zsigmond Boross (Užhorod). For the Senate the candidates nominated were Ferenc Egry (Maloye Geyovtse), Sándor Hatfaludy (Nyizsnyaja Apsa), Gyula Jaross (
110:, at which the list for the (Hungarian) Ruthenia Indigenous Autonomous Party was set. For the Chamber of Deputies the meeting nominated (in order on the list) Endre Korláth (Užhorod), Ákos Árky (Užhorod), Miklós Jaczik (Užhorod), István Polchy (Berehove), Lajos Szabó (
50:, the Ruthenian region of north-eastern Hungary was awarded to the new Czechoslovak Republic. Subcarpathian Rus' (also referred to as Carpathian Ruthenia, Transcarpathian Ruthenia, Transcarpathian Ukraine, etc., today constituting the
98:
repressive climate, with arrests of their agitators and ban on communist meetings. According to government sources the
Communist Party held more mass meetings than any of the other parties in the fray.
527:
258:
549:
236:
1127:
Die erste
Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978
783:
Die erste
Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978
589:
298:
1302:
1324:
16:
27:
20:
1572:
1608:
491:
200:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
35:
1603:
1558:
1317:
1618:
1269:
1239:
1135:
1108:
1078:
921:
887:
835:
791:
81:
was about to be held on 16 March and that the
Czechoslovaks would report the results to the League of Nations by June 16 the same year.
1209:
1310:
473:
182:
58:) hosted about 3.5% of the population of the Czechoslovak Republic. It was the least economically developed part of the Republic.
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
663:
372:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1466:
1461:
1456:
743:
In response to the communist election victory, the Czech right-wing press demanded that the election be declared invalid.
571:
553:
449:
The senators elected were Ivan Bodnar (Communist), Endre Csehy (Communist), Ferenc Egry (Hungarian) and Béla Riskó (AZS).
280:
240:
725:
appeared that the party did well amongst the Hungarian and Jewish minorities. In his report to the fifth congress of the
1286:
1340:
531:
262:
1613:
1582:
509:
218:
1577:
607:
316:
726:
659:
368:
625:
334:
31:
155:
51:
119:
1231:
Intellectuals and the Communist Idea: The Search for a New Way in Czech Lands from 1890 to 1938
1265:
1259:
1235:
1131:
1104:
1074:
917:
911:
883:
831:
787:
746:
Neither of the Jewish parties won any seat, as the Jewish vote was split between two parties.
147:
143:
78:
1261:
Mastery and Lost Illusions: Space and Time in the Modernization of Eastern and Central Europe
1229:
877:
729:
123:
61:
The concepts of national identity of its Slavic population varied, some saw themselves as
1335:
1597:
139:
All in all, parties supporting the Czechoslovak government obtained 40% of the vote.
1292:
1187:
1170:
1151:
1125:
1098:
1068:
1051:
1034:
1014:
992:
975:
953:
937:
825:
808:
781:
764:
977:
Diplomacy of Double Morality: Europe's Crossroads in Carpatho-Ukraine, 1919-1939
827:
The Carpathian Diaspora: The Jews of Subcarpathian Rus' and Mukachevo, 1848-1948
151:
47:
1258:
Wlodzimierz Borodziej; Stanislav Holubec; Joachim Puttkamer (15 October 2014).
942:. Institute of Economics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. 1993. p. 371.
66:
158:, Andrij Hahatko, Emanuel Safranko, Vaszil Scserecki and Nyikolaj Szedorják.
111:
857:
38:). Nine members of the Chamber of Deputies and four senators were elected.
1156:. Vol. 1. Komunistická strana Československa. 1924. pp. 153–154.
115:
107:
62:
55:
70:
1175:. Vol. 17–19. Carpatho-Rusyn Research Center. 1994. p. 10.
15:
1306:
26:
Elections for deputies to the Czechoslovak parliament from the
106:
On 19 February 1924 opposition sympathizers held a meeting in
34:) were held on 16 March 1924 (to the assembly elected in the
1070:
Shaping of a National Identity: Subcarpathian Rus' 1848-1948
528:
Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless
259:
Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless
1211:
Politika a náboženství Podkarpatské Rusi v letech 1919–1929
958:. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. 1990. p. 436.
1124:
Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany); Karl Bosl (1979).
858:
A kárpátaljai magyarság történeti kronológiája 1918–1944
780:
Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany); Karl Bosl (1979).
1253:
1251:
879:
Czechoslovakia, 1918-92: A Laboratory for Social Change
1228:
Ladislav Cabada; Zdenek Benedikt (14 September 2010).
550:
Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus'
237:
Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus'
871:
869:
867:
1551:
1475:
1449:
1433:
1347:
1092:
1090:
1189:Slovak Republicans and Slovak Populists, 1923-1925
766:Prager Archiv für Gesetzgebung und Rechtsprechung
69:and some argued that they constituted a separate
913:A History of Czechs and Jews: A Slavic Jerusalem
807:Czechoslovakia. Státní úřad statistický (1926).
1016:Comintern and Peasant in East Europe: 1919-1930
1008:
1006:
1004:
969:
967:
965:
1318:
810:Volby do Poslaneck ̌sn¿movny v listopadu 1925
643:Independent Hungarian Social Democratic Party
352:Independent Hungarian Social Democratic Party
8:
1053:The Soviet seizure of Subcarpathian Ruthenia
991:Frank Moore Colby; Talcott Williams (1927).
554:Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party
241:Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party
89:Thirteen parties participated in the polls.
1341:Elections and referendums in Czechoslovakia
1028:
1026:
46:As borders in Europe shifted at the end of
1325:
1311:
1303:
980:. Carpathian Research Center. p. 100.
905:
903:
901:
899:
769:. Vol. 2. H. Mercy Sohn. p. 365.
451:
160:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1073:. Harvard University Press. p. 206.
1050:František Němec; Vladimír Moudrý (1955).
1019:. Columbia University Press. p. 281.
882:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 9, 11.
876:J. Krejcí; P. Machonin (7 January 2016).
830:. East European Monographs. p. 156.
73:. Some 14% of the population was Jewish.
126:) and Mihály Weisz (Verkhniy Koropets).
36:1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
755:
711:
707:
693:
436:
432:
418:
997:. Dodd, Mead and company. p. 350.
1192:. University of Chicago. p. 178.
1097:Csilla Fedinec; Mikola Vehes (2010).
916:. Taylor & Francis. p. 136.
851:
849:
847:
456:
165:
7:
1165:
1163:
590:Carpathian Republican Peasants Party
299:Carpathian Republican Peasants Party
1036:Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926
994:The New international encyclopædia
14:
474:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
183:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
93:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1609:1924 elections in Czechoslovakia
1334:
910:Martin Wein (11 February 2015).
1578:Elections in the Czech Republic
1234:. Lexington Books. p. 93.
150:, Endre Korláth, Iván Kurtyák,
1604:By-elections in Czechoslovakia
1:
1619:History of Zakarpattia Oblast
1056:. Hyperion Press. p. 45.
974:Peter George Stercho (1971).
824:Yeshayahu A. Jelinek (2007).
65:, some defined themselves as
1033:Edward Hallett Carr (1958).
532:Czechoslovak Socialist Party
263:Czechoslovak Socialist Party
1264:. De Gruyter. p. 245.
1130:. Oldenbourg. p. 238.
786:. Oldenbourg. p. 231.
492:Indigenous Autonomous Party
201:Indigenous Autonomous Party
102:Indigenous Autonomous Party
1635:
1434:Parliamentary by-elections
1186:James A. Rogerson (1980).
1103:. Argumentum. p. 70.
1013:George D. Jackson (1966).
813:. Stt̀n ̕͠¿ad statistický.
142:The deputies elected were
28:Užhorod electoral district
21:Užhorod electoral district
1567:
1039:. Macmillan. p. 177.
955:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
712:
708:
694:
510:Autonomous Agrarian Union
465:
462:
459:
437:
433:
419:
219:Autonomous Agrarian Union
174:
171:
168:
1067:Paul R. Magocsi (1978).
664:Czech National Democrats
373:Czech National Democrats
1348:Parliamentary elections
1172:Carpatho-Rusyn American
763:Czechoslovakia (1920).
727:Communist International
626:Jewish Democratic Party
335:Jewish Democratic Party
1573:Presidential elections
1208:Sabina Línová (2019).
939:Prague Economic Papers
739:
660:Russian National Party
369:Russian National Party
32:Subcarpathian Ruthenia
23:
1583:Elections in Slovakia
1100:Kárpátalja, 1919-2009
734:
681:Hungarian Civic Party
608:Bread Producers Party
572:Jewish People's Party
390:Hungarian Civic Party
317:Bread Producers Party
281:Jewish People's Party
19:
1287:Questions of Tactics
118:), János Spolarits (
1296:July 29, 1924. p. 4
1284:Zinoviev, Gregory.
453:
162:
135:Chamber of Deputies
1450:Regional elections
1153:Komunistická revue
452:
406:Smallholders Party
161:
52:Zakarpattia Oblast
24:
1614:March 1924 events
1591:
1590:
1271:978-3-11-036431-6
1241:978-0-7391-4378-0
1137:978-3-486-49181-4
1110:978-963-446-596-6
1080:978-0-674-80579-8
923:978-1-317-60820-2
889:978-0-230-37721-9
855:Fedinec, Csilla.
837:978-0-88033-619-2
793:978-3-486-49181-4
717:
716:
442:
441:
79:League of Nations
1626:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1304:
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862:
853:
842:
841:
821:
815:
814:
804:
798:
797:
777:
771:
770:
760:
730:Grigory Zinoviev
454:
163:
71:Ruthenian nation
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1625:
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1623:
1594:
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1592:
1587:
1563:
1547:
1476:Local elections
1471:
1445:
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1279:
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137:
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104:
95:
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44:
12:
11:
5:
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167:
148:Josef Kaminský
136:
133:
131:
128:
122:), Lajos Ács (
103:
100:
94:
91:
86:
83:
43:
40:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1631:
1620:
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1612:
1610:
1607:
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1601:
1599:
1584:
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1521:
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1501:
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1426:
1423:
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1403:
1401:
1398:
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1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
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1363:
1361:
1358:
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1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1217:. p. 78.
1213:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
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1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
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1101:
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1071:
1063:
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1054:
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1043:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
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1007:
1005:
1001:
996:
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987:
984:
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968:
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956:
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946:
941:
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915:
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906:
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891:
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829:
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164:
159:
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156:Jaromír Nečas
153:
149:
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140:
134:
129:
127:
125:
121:
120:Veľká Sevljuš
117:
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109:
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84:
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80:
74:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
41:
39:
37:
33:
29:
22:
18:
1440:
1293:Daily Worker
1291:
1285:
1280:
1260:
1230:
1223:
1210:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1152:
1146:
1126:
1119:
1099:
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1045:
1035:
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993:
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735:
723:
448:
141:
138:
105:
96:
88:
75:
60:
45:
25:
1552:Referendums
732:stated that
152:Iván Mondok
144:József Gáti
48:World War I
1598:Categories
1571:See also:
750:References
67:Ukrainians
42:Background
720:Aftermath
713:Source:
438:Source:
124:Tyachovo
112:Mukačevo
108:Berehove
63:Russians
698:212,516
423:254,200
187:100,242
130:Results
116:Perečín
85:Parties
56:Ukraine
1268:
1238:
1134:
1107:
1077:
920:
886:
834:
790:
701:100.00
612:10,717
594:12,242
576:15,850
558:16,605
536:16,753
514:20,015
496:24,944
478:82,273
445:Senate
426:100.00
321:11,107
303:15,058
285:17,941
267:20,068
245:20,998
223:21,161
205:28,113
30:(i.e.
1290:. In
1215:(PDF)
861:. MEK
695:Total
684:2,477
668:2,358
646:2,364
630:5,918
499:11.74
481:38.71
466:Seats
460:Votes
457:Party
420:Total
409:1,242
393:2,748
377:2,780
355:2,828
339:9,914
208:11.06
190:39.43
175:Seats
169:Votes
166:Party
1559:1951
1543:1990
1538:1986
1533:1981
1528:1976
1523:1971
1518:1964
1513:1960
1508:1954
1503:1938
1498:1931
1493:1927
1488:1923
1483:1919
1467:1935
1462:1928
1457:1923
1441:1924
1425:1992
1420:1990
1415:1986
1410:1981
1405:1976
1400:1971
1395:1964
1390:1960
1385:1954
1380:1948
1375:1946
1370:1935
1365:1929
1360:1925
1355:1920
1266:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1075:ISBN
918:ISBN
884:ISBN
832:ISBN
788:ISBN
687:1.17
671:1.11
649:1.11
633:2.78
615:5.04
597:5.76
579:7.46
561:7.81
539:7.88
517:9.42
412:0.49
396:1.08
380:1.09
358:1.11
342:3.90
324:4.37
306:5.92
288:7.06
270:7.89
248:8.26
226:8.32
54:of
1600::
1250:^
1198:^
1162:^
1089:^
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1003:^
964:^
898:^
866:^
846:^
154:,
146:,
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
1274:.
1244:.
1140:.
1113:.
1083:.
926:.
892:.
840:.
796:.
704:4
690:0
674:0
662:–
652:0
636:0
618:0
600:0
582:0
564:0
552:–
542:0
530:–
520:1
502:1
484:2
463:%
429:9
415:0
399:0
383:0
371:–
361:0
345:0
327:0
309:0
291:0
273:1
261:–
251:1
239:–
229:1
211:1
193:5
172:%
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