1356:
122:
944:
155:
138:
393:
108:
2896:
490:
418:
worked behind the scenes to create a united opposition front against the
British prior to the revolt, in direct disobedience to the orders he received from Athens. A total of seven protesters were killed, thirty were injured, ten were exiled for life, while 2,606 received various punishments ranging from prison terms to fines on account of seditious activities.
369:
Their relationship was to sour in 1928, when Greek
Cypriots refused to take part in the celebration of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of British rule on Cyprus. Greece once again appealed for calm, limiting the spread of anti-British articles in Greek Cypriot newspapers. Education became
417:
were stripped from public offices across the country, often being substituted with Greek ones. Order was restored by the beginning of
November. The British accused the Greek general counsel in Nicosia Alexis Kyrou (a Greek nationalist of Cypriot descent) of instigating the revolt. Kyrou had indeed
379:
and Egypt at the expense of Cyprus. Relations worsened further when the colonial authorities unilaterally passed a new penal code which permitted among other things the usage of torture. In 1929, Legislative
Council members Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos and Stavros Stavrinakis arrived in London,
400:
In
September 1931, Storrs blocked a Legislative Council decision to halt tax hikes that were to cover a local budget deficit. Greek Cypriot MPs reacted by resigning from their positions. Furthermore, on 18 October, Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos called Greek Cypriots to engage in acts of
319:, prompting Britain to void the Cyprus Convention and annex the island as the two states were now at war. In 1915, Britain offered Cyprus to Greece in exchange for the Greek intervention into World War I on the side of the
883:
3007:
1097:
412:
while chanting pro–Enosis slogans. The crowd besieged
Government House, following three hours of stone throwing the building was set on fire. The rioters were eventually dispersed by police. At the same time
442:
ideas and flying foreign flags was banned as was the assembly of more than five people. The new measures were aimed at suppressing the operation of the
Orthodox church and communist organizations, like the
978:
374:
which at the time played an important role in the social and political life of the island became one of the bastions of Greek nationalism. Cypriots also lamented the supposedly preferential treatment of
2820:
1008:
1003:
438:. The Legislative Council and municipal elections were abolished, the appointment of village authorities and district judges was relegated to the governor of the island. Propagating pro-
635:
366:(a philhellene) as the new governor of Cyprus, fostered the idea among Greek Cypriot nationalists that British rule would be a stepping stone for the eventual union with Greece.
447:. Censorship had a severe effect on the operation of newspapers especially those associated with left wing politics. Cyprus thus entered a period of autocratic rule known as
362:(Union) ideologies, the ultimate goal of which was the incorporation of all areas populated by Greeks into an independent Greek state. The November 1926 appointment of
1013:
3451:
2457:
1899:
2916:
1213:
2043:
636:"Χαιρετισμός του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας κ. Νίκου Αναστασιάδη στην τελετή αποκαλυπτηρίων Μνημείου για την εξέγερση των Οκτωβριανών το 1931, στο Πισσούρι"
1854:
3041:
1051:
1355:
843:
327:. Cyprus had already been described as a bargaining chip for negotiating with the Greeks when it was offered in exchange for the deep water port of
2648:
3124:
3260:
2881:
2532:
2517:
1849:
1033:
370:
another arena of conflict with the passage of the
Education Act, which sought to curtail Greek influence in the Cypriot school curricula. The
1297:
2134:
1242:
896:
639:
431:
3310:
3053:
2610:
1945:
1117:
2502:
1170:
733:
Klapsis, Antonis (2013). "The
Strategic Importance of Cyprus and the Prospect of Union with Greece, 1919–1931: The Greek Perspective".
335:
3441:
2220:
1779:
2542:
1884:
343:
338:. Greece was the only country that could potentially contest the decision, based on the fact that four fifths of its population were
3288:
2200:
811:
531:
710:"Between the Hammer and the Anvil. The Cyprus Question and the Greek Foreign Policy from the Treaty of Lausanne to the 1931 Revolt"
3426:
3376:
2661:
2280:
2144:
2005:
1748:
1107:
381:
1982:
2240:
2036:
1950:
1175:
1129:
1087:
2846:
2568:
1955:
1935:
963:
2584:
2482:
1914:
1799:
985:
3245:
2931:
1018:
687:
Frendo, Henry (1998). "The naughty
European twins of empire: The constitutional breakdown in Malta and Cyprus 1930–1933".
435:
354:
members was increased in favor of British officials. The aforementioned setbacks did not put a halt to the spread of the
3421:
3104:
2946:
2827:
2250:
1869:
1743:
1738:
911:
836:
3170:
3019:
2726:
2641:
2356:
2255:
2230:
1988:
1859:
1249:
1264:
1254:
342:. However at the time Greece faced economic ruin and diplomatic isolation as a result of a disastrous defeat in the
3436:
3411:
3332:
3177:
3138:
2856:
2290:
2175:
2066:
2029:
2010:
1965:
995:
3223:
3195:
2951:
2761:
2713:
2537:
2527:
2497:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2305:
1864:
1839:
1814:
1794:
1789:
1335:
1290:
1150:
351:
334:
Following the end of the war Britain received international recognition of its claims to the island at the 1923
323:. The Greek government refused the offer as at the time it was embroiled in a deep internal crisis known as the
3305:
3174:
2941:
2507:
2366:
2210:
2185:
2180:
1824:
1688:
890:
3446:
3431:
3416:
3150:
3089:
2982:
2615:
2573:
2300:
2265:
1960:
1940:
1930:
1874:
1340:
1122:
1056:
968:
829:
3345:
3283:
3270:
3114:
3036:
3024:
2987:
2696:
2634:
2361:
2346:
2270:
2195:
2190:
1693:
1673:
1459:
1320:
1102:
408:
On 21 October, 5,000 Greek Cypriots, mostly students, priests and city notables rallied in the streets of
71:
3099:
3084:
3029:
2936:
2851:
2492:
2467:
2426:
2391:
2371:
1844:
1809:
1784:
1728:
1718:
1237:
901:
503:
346:, thus Greek envoys made no mention of Cyprus at the conference. Cyprus then attained the status of a
3218:
2992:
2871:
2691:
2589:
2552:
2487:
2336:
2331:
2275:
2124:
1889:
1804:
1683:
1400:
1283:
1224:
1046:
943:
3317:
3160:
3155:
3119:
3058:
3014:
2926:
2904:
2721:
2512:
2431:
2215:
1994:
1819:
1763:
1698:
1192:
3240:
3200:
3185:
2970:
2956:
2678:
2605:
2452:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2235:
2225:
2000:
1894:
1879:
1733:
1499:
1490:
1394:
1206:
973:
783:
750:
402:
3369:
3322:
3210:
3190:
3109:
3072:
2921:
2840:
2810:
2784:
2741:
2731:
2701:
2669:
2351:
2341:
2321:
2052:
1976:
1904:
1642:
1345:
1259:
1232:
1145:
1081:
807:
527:
426:
The revolt led to the dismissal of Kyrou whose actions had inadvertently damaged both the pro-
312:
283:
British rule known as "Palmerocracy" (Παλμεροκρατία), that would last until the beginning of
3295:
3165:
3094:
2861:
2769:
2562:
2557:
2260:
2119:
1970:
1909:
1678:
1668:
1199:
1112:
958:
775:
764:"The Elusive Polity: Imagining and Contesting Colonial Authority in Cyprus During the 1930s"
742:
696:
392:
384:
which contained demands for Enosis. As with previous such attempts the answer was negative.
371:
159:
3385:
3340:
3255:
3250:
3228:
3002:
2789:
2751:
2436:
2421:
2416:
2401:
1758:
1626:
1601:
1447:
1388:
1028:
878:
460:
452:
324:
296:
434:. The revolt also dealt a blow to Storrs' career, he was soon transferred to the post of
804:
British Imperialism and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1923-1939 Divide, Define and Rule
524:
British Imperialism and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1923-1939 Divide, Define and Rule
459:. The revolt has been described as the most intense rebellion that Britain faced in the
3350:
3278:
2997:
2866:
2815:
2805:
2522:
2376:
2295:
2245:
1829:
1723:
1708:
1431:
1406:
1370:
1325:
1023:
929:
852:
662:
339:
320:
316:
308:
304:
268:
264:
248:
126:
113:
3405:
3390:
3048:
2736:
2386:
2326:
2285:
2170:
2114:
2076:
1834:
1647:
1585:
787:
754:
495:
363:
179:
3233:
2746:
2381:
1703:
1092:
456:
347:
284:
315:
of 1878. On 5 November 1914, the Ottomans entered the conflict on the side of the
17:
746:
709:
3300:
2578:
2205:
2071:
1575:
1453:
1306:
455:, which started shortly before the revolt and would last until the beginning of
355:
2876:
2129:
2088:
1713:
1495:
1476:
1412:
1330:
700:
485:
414:
2774:
1616:
1606:
1591:
1580:
1560:
471:
328:
280:
267:, between 21 October and early November 1931. The revolt was spearheaded by
79:
2779:
2686:
2093:
2081:
1555:
1550:
1535:
1376:
475:
1570:
1565:
1545:
1530:
1525:
1441:
779:
409:
75:
763:
2895:
2833:
2657:
2154:
2098:
1652:
1610:
1596:
1485:
1437:
1160:
1075:
924:
919:
873:
359:
300:
276:
272:
260:
143:
2021:
2626:
1621:
1540:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1480:
1382:
391:
376:
67:
821:
2149:
2139:
1753:
1165:
1155:
444:
259:) was a revolt against British colonial rule that took place in
2630:
2025:
1279:
825:
1275:
27:
Anti-British revolt that took place in colonial Cyprus in 1931
593:
591:
470:
Monuments commemorating the October Events were erected in
205:
Many government buildings were destroyed, burned or damaged
634:
Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus (23 October 2016).
396:
A Cypriot demonstration in the 1930s in favor of Enosis.
451:(Παλμεροκρατία, "Palmerocracy"), named after governor
380:
presenting a memorandum to the secretary of colonies
3331:
3269:
3209:
3137:
3071:
2969:
2903:
2798:
2760:
2712:
2677:
2668:
2598:
2445:
2314:
2163:
2107:
2059:
1923:
1772:
1661:
1635:
1469:
1422:
1363:
1313:
1223:
1184:
1138:
1067:
994:
951:
910:
866:
859:
463:. The revolt is known in Cypriot historiography as
193:
170:
93:
85:
63:
55:
45:
37:
32:
1171:Turkish Resistance Legion for the Movement Legion
735:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
478:in November 2007 and October 2016 respectively.
1462:(1918–23 with France, Italy and United Kingdom)
405:until their demands for Enosis were fulfilled.
2458:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
279:. The defeat of the rebels led to a period of
2642:
2037:
1291:
837:
663:"Μνημείο πεσόντων εξέγερσης Οκτωβριανών 1931"
661:Open University of Cyprus (14 October 2012).
8:
1214:Toumazou et al. v. Republic of Turkey et al.
3143:
3077:
2975:
2909:
2674:
2649:
2635:
2627:
2044:
2030:
2022:
1855:Provisional Government of National Defence
1298:
1284:
1276:
991:
863:
844:
830:
822:
307:, while in fact being administered by the
29:
689:The European Legacy: Toward New Paradigms
597:
582:
558:
546:
514:
2533:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
2518:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
1850:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
1034:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
621:
609:
570:
3452:Rebellions against the British Empire
358:(Great Idea) and the closely related
7:
1946:Convention of Constantinople (1881)
1460:Constantinople, Zone of the Straits
1118:Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus
879:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
50:Major cities and villages of Cyprus
3125:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
1780:Party of Radicals (Ionian Islands)
25:
3289:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
2201:Politically Independent Alignment
89:Suppressed by the colonial police
2894:
2145:Northern Epirus Liberation Front
1749:Northern Epirus Liberation Front
1354:
1108:History of nationality in Cyprus
942:
488:
153:
136:
120:
106:
1951:Treaty of Constantinople (1897)
1176:Turkish Resistance Organisation
1130:Embargo against Northern Cyprus
768:Journal of Modern Greek Studies
2503:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion
1956:Greek-Serbian Alliance of 1913
1936:Greek-Serbian Alliance of 1867
964:Cypriot intercommunal violence
1:
2543:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
1885:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
1019:Battle of Pentemili beachhead
714:Modern Greek Studies Yearbook
436:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
1870:Occupation of Constantinople
1739:Georgios Christakis-Zografos
747:10.1080/03086534.2013.789275
303:was nominally a part of the
41:21 October – 25 October 1931
2357:Constantine Paparrigopoulos
2231:United Nationalist Movement
2135:National Youth Organisation
1989:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
1983:Venizelos–Tittoni agreement
1860:National Defence Army Corps
1450:(1914–17, 1919–21, 1940–41)
884:Declaration of Independence
352:Cypriot Legislative Council
275:(Union) of the island with
186:Bishop of Kition Nikodemos
3468:
2917:Cities, towns and villages
2291:National Unity Association
2067:Modern Greek Enlightenment
2011:Treaty of Guarantee (1960)
1966:Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
897:United Nations Buffer Zone
3442:Greek Cypriot nationalism
3363:
3146:
3080:
2978:
2912:
2892:
2732:Achaemenid Persian Empire
2611:Geographical name changes
2538:Greece during World War I
2528:Greece in the Balkan Wars
2498:1878 Macedonian rebellion
2483:Cretan revolt (1866–1869)
2478:1867 Macedonian rebellion
2473:1854 Macedonian rebellion
2463:Greek War of Independence
2306:Greeks for the Fatherland
2221:National Democratic Union
2001:Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
1815:1878 Macedonian rebellion
1800:Cretan revolt (1866–1869)
1795:1867 Macedonian rebellion
1790:1854 Macedonian rebellion
1352:
1336:Greek War of Independence
940:
708:Klapsis, Antonis (2009).
701:10.1080/10848779808579863
252:
198:
175:
98:
2585:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
2569:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64
2508:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
2367:Alexandros Koumoundouros
2241:National Political Union
2211:National Party of Greece
1915:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
1825:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
1689:Alexandros Koumoundouros
1238:Annan reunification Plan
1098:List of UNSC resolutions
986:1974 Cypriot coup d'état
891:Turkish Cypriot enclaves
432:Anglo–Hellenic relations
3427:20th-century rebellions
3151:Cypriot nationality law
2616:Greek language question
2574:Bloody Christmas (1963)
2266:National Front (Greece)
1961:Treaty of London (1913)
1941:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
1931:Treaty of London (1864)
1875:Greek landing at Smyrna
1456:(1919–22 as dependency)
1341:First Hellenic Republic
1123:Enclaved Greek Cypriots
1057:2018 Cyprus gas dispute
996:Turkish invasion (1974)
969:Bloody Christmas (1963)
762:Rappas, Alexis (2008).
295:At the outbreak of the
2847:Intercommunal violence
2697:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
2362:Aristotelis Valaoritis
2347:Theodoros Kolokotronis
2271:Popular Orthodox Rally
2006:Treaty of Paris (1947)
1694:Dimitrios Kalapothakis
1674:Aristotelis Valaoritis
1321:Fall of Constantinople
802:Xypolia, Ilia (2017).
522:Xypolia, Ilia (2017).
397:
350:and the number of the
336:Conference of Lausanne
2852:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2493:Epirus Revolt of 1878
2468:Epirus Revolt of 1854
2427:Georgios Papadopoulos
2392:Eleftherios Venizelos
2372:Theodoros Diligiannis
1845:Himara revolt of 1912
1810:Epirus Revolt of 1878
1785:Epirus Revolt of 1854
1729:Themistoklis Sofoulis
1719:Eleftherios Venizelos
1052:Maritime-zone dispute
902:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
806:. London: Routledge.
526:. London: Routledge.
504:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
395:
194:Casualties and losses
59:National, economiacal
3311:Settlers from Turkey
3261:World Heritage Sites
2872:Cypriot S-300 crisis
2590:1990 Komotini events
2553:4th of August Regime
2488:Cretan revolt (1878)
2337:Ioannis Kapodistrias
2332:Alexander Ypsilantis
2125:Macedonian Committee
1890:Great Fire of Smyrna
1805:Cretan revolt (1878)
1684:Macedonian Committee
1662:People/Organizations
1401:North Aegean islands
265:British crown colony
3422:October 1931 events
2722:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2513:Macedonian Struggle
2432:Dimitrios Ioannidis
2216:4th of August Party
2196:Freethinkers' Party
1820:Macedonian Struggle
1764:Dimitrios Ioannidis
1699:Stephanos Dragoumis
1193:Apostolides v Orams
1004:Military operations
979:Civilian casualties
624:, pp. 363–369.
612:, pp. 363–364.
600:, pp. 135–136.
585:, pp. 131–135.
561:, pp. 127–131.
549:, pp. 765–767.
209:No human casualties
3105:Telecommunications
2828:Post-1878 overview
2606:Aromanian question
2548:1931 Cyprus revolt
2453:Greco-Persian Wars
2412:Alexandros Papagos
2407:Angelos Sikelianos
2397:Nikolaos Plastiras
2256:Patriotic Alliance
2236:Party of Hellenism
2226:National Alignment
1895:1931 Cyprus Revolt
1880:Republic of Pontus
1744:Theodoros Pangalos
1734:Nikolaos Plastiras
1500:Cappadocian Greeks
1444:(1912–13, 1920–23)
1250:Two-state solution
1207:Loizidou v. Turkey
1103:Demographic issues
974:Battle of Tillyria
874:Republic of Cyprus
780:10.1353/mgs.0.0020
467:(October Events).
403:civil disobedience
398:
271:who advocated the
241:1931 Cyprus revolt
33:1931 Cyprus revolt
18:1931 Cyprus Revolt
3437:Greek nationalism
3412:Conflicts in 1931
3399:
3398:
3359:
3358:
3323:Maronite Cypriots
3318:Armenian Cypriots
3171:COVID-19 pandemic
3133:
3132:
3067:
3066:
3054:Political parties
3020:Foreign relations
2965:
2964:
2890:
2889:
2811:Cyprus Convention
2742:Ptolemaic dynasty
2727:Ten city-kingdoms
2702:Cypriot syllabary
2624:
2623:
2446:Historical events
2352:Dionysios Solomos
2342:Athanasios Diakos
2322:Adamantios Korais
2176:Nationalist Party
2164:Political parties
2053:Greek nationalism
2019:
2018:
1977:Protocol of Corfu
1905:Greco-Italian War
1643:Greek nationalism
1346:Kingdom of Greece
1273:
1272:
1146:9 September Front
1088:Enosis referendum
1042:
1041:
938:
937:
573:, pp. 47–51.
344:Greco-Turkish War
313:Cyprus Convention
311:as agreed in the
237:
236:
233:
232:
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
3459:
3379:
3372:
3296:Turkish Cypriots
3144:
3078:
2976:
2910:
2898:
2857:Turkish invasion
2770:Byzantine Cyprus
2675:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2563:Cyprus Emergency
2558:Greek resistance
2261:Political Spring
2186:New Party (1947)
2181:New Party (1873)
2120:Ethniki Etaireia
2046:
2039:
2032:
2023:
1995:Treaty of Sèvres
1971:Treaty of Athens
1910:Cyprus Emergency
1679:Ethniki Etaireia
1669:Ioannis Kolettis
1479:which included:
1358:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1277:
1243:2004 referendums
1200:Cyprus v. Turkey
992:
959:Cyprus Emergency
946:
912:Guarantor powers
867:Island divisions
864:
846:
839:
832:
823:
817:
798:
796:
794:
758:
729:
727:
725:
704:
674:
673:
671:
669:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
638:. Archived from
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
537:
519:
498:
493:
492:
491:
372:Church of Cyprus
340:ethnically Greek
254:
200:
199:
160:Church of Cyprus
158:
157:
156:
141:
140:
139:
125:
124:
123:
112:
110:
109:
100:
99:
30:
21:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3355:
3327:
3265:
3205:
3196:Public holidays
3129:
3063:
3003:Northern Cyprus
2961:
2899:
2886:
2794:
2756:
2752:Diaspora revolt
2708:
2664:
2655:
2625:
2620:
2594:
2441:
2437:Antonis Samaras
2422:Georgios Grivas
2417:Napoleon Zervas
2402:Ioannis Metaxas
2310:
2159:
2130:Military League
2103:
2055:
2050:
2020:
2015:
1919:
1768:
1759:Georgios Grivas
1714:Military League
1657:
1631:
1602:Eastern Rumelia
1465:
1448:Northern Epirus
1424:
1418:
1359:
1350:
1309:
1304:
1274:
1269:
1265:2015–2017 talks
1255:2008–2012 talks
1219:
1180:
1134:
1063:
1038:
1029:Tochni massacre
1009:Military losses
990:
947:
934:
906:
855:
850:
820:
814:
801:
792:
790:
761:
732:
723:
721:
707:
686:
682:
677:
667:
665:
660:
659:
655:
645:
643:
633:
632:
628:
620:
616:
608:
604:
596:
589:
581:
577:
569:
565:
557:
553:
545:
541:
534:
521:
520:
516:
512:
494:
489:
487:
484:
461:interwar period
453:Richmond Palmer
424:
390:
325:National Schism
297:First World War
293:
229:
224:
219:
211:
207:
189:
188:
183:
162:
154:
152:
151:
147:
137:
135:
131:
121:
119:
107:
105:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:British Cyprus
3444:
3439:
3434:
3432:Cyprus dispute
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:1931 in Cyprus
3414:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3279:Greek Cypriots
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:hybrid variant
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Stock Exchange
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3008:UN resolutions
3005:
2998:Cyprus dispute
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2867:Cyprus dispute
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2816:British Cyprus
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Theriso revolt
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Kostis Palamas
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:Greek Solution
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Hellenic Front
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:Greece in WWII
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Theriso revolt
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Penelope Delta
1721:
1716:
1711:
1709:Kostis Palamas
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1435:
1432:Eastern Thrace
1428:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1407:Western Thrace
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1371:Ionian Islands
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Ottoman Greece
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Operation Niki
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
983:
982:
981:
976:
971:
961:
955:
953:
949:
948:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
932:
930:United Kingdom
927:
922:
916:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
888:
887:
886:
876:
870:
868:
861:
857:
856:
853:Cyprus problem
851:
849:
848:
841:
834:
826:
819:
818:
812:
799:
774:(2): 363–393.
759:
741:(5): 765–782.
730:
705:
683:
681:
678:
676:
675:
653:
626:
614:
602:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
532:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
500:
499:
483:
480:
423:
420:
389:
386:
382:Lord Passfield
321:Triple Entente
317:Central Powers
309:British Empire
305:Ottoman Empire
292:
289:
269:Greek Cypriots
245:October Events
235:
234:
231:
230:
214:
212:
203:
196:
195:
191:
190:
184:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
164:
163:
134:
132:
130:
129:
127:British Cyprus
114:United Kingdom
103:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
72:Demonstrations
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3464:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Chief Justice
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2790:Venetian rule
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Ionian Revolt
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Ion Dragoumis
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Rigas Feraios
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:ELAM (Cyprus)
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Liberal Party
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Filiki Eteria
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:Organizations
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:Hellenization
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:Greece in WWI
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Balkan League
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Hellenization
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:Armenia Minor
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1266:
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449:Palmerokratia
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415:British flags
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364:Ronald Storrs
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180:Ronald Storrs
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149:Supported by:
146:demonstrators
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3346:Coat of arms
3271:Demographics
3115:Trade unions
3025:Human rights
2988:Constitution
2882:EU accession
2839:
2832:
2806:Ottoman rule
2747:Roman Cyprus
2547:
2382:Pavlos Melas
2171:Napist Party
1704:Pavlos Melas
1622:Sazan island
1425:acquisitions
1212:
1205:
1198:
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1093:Akritas plan
1080:
1074:
1047:S-300 crisis
860:Participants
803:
791:. Retrieved
771:
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738:
734:
722:. Retrieved
717:
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695:(1): 45–52.
692:
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666:. Retrieved
656:
644:. Retrieved
640:the original
629:
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598:Klapsis 2009
583:Klapsis 2009
578:
566:
559:Klapsis 2009
554:
547:Klapsis 2013
542:
523:
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469:
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457:World War II
448:
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368:
348:crown colony
333:
294:
285:World War II
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185:
178:
171:Lead figures
148:
104:
3301:Linobambaki
3085:Agriculture
3030:LGBT rights
2932:Earthquakes
2775:Arab Empire
2692:Eteocypriot
2679:Prehistoric
2579:Greek junta
2276:Golden Dawn
2206:Greek Rally
2072:Megali Idea
1840:Balkan Wars
1576:Paphlagonia
1470:Other areas
1454:Smyrna Zone
1364:Annexations
1307:Megali Idea
622:Rappas 2008
610:Rappas 2008
571:Frendo 1998
356:Megali Idea
86:Resulted in
3406:Categories
3241:Literature
2993:Corruption
2877:Annan Plan
2251:Front Line
2089:Venizelism
1496:Cappadocia
1477:Asia Minor
1413:Dodecanese
1331:Greek Plan
1314:Background
1260:2014 talks
1151:Black Gang
1014:Air combat
680:References
465:Oktovriana
430:cause and
291:Background
281:autocratic
257:Oktovriana
253:Οκτωβριανά
3161:Education
3156:Languages
3120:Transport
3059:President
3015:Elections
2947:Mountains
2927:Districts
2905:Geography
2821:Governors
2581:(1967–74)
2565:(1955–59)
1611:Monastiri
1607:Pelagonia
1592:Commagene
1581:Chamanene
1561:Pamphylia
1434:(1920–23)
1423:Temporary
1395:Macedonia
893:(1963–64)
788:145799982
755:161803453
720:: 127–140
510:Footnotes
472:Strovolos
422:Aftermath
331:in 1912.
329:Argostoli
263:, then a
221:Injuries:
80:Vandalism
56:Caused by
3386:Category
3306:diaspora
3284:diaspora
3201:Religion
3037:Military
2971:Politics
2957:Wildlife
2862:Refugees
2780:Crusades
2762:Medieval
2662:articles
2599:Policies
2281:Spartans
2094:Metaxism
2082:Grecoman
2060:Ideology
1924:Treaties
1590:Part of
1556:Lycaonia
1551:Cataonia
1536:Bithynia
1377:Thessaly
1233:ABC plan
1185:Lawsuits
1113:Refugees
1068:Politics
482:See also
476:Pissouri
388:Conflict
226:Arrests:
46:Location
3370:Outline
3333:Symbols
3229:Cuisine
3211:Culture
3191:Poverty
3139:Society
3110:Tourism
3073:Economy
2937:Islands
2922:Climate
2785:Kingdom
2714:Ancient
2687:Alasiya
2670:History
1617:Gevgeli
1613:region)
1571:Pisidia
1566:Isauria
1546:Cilicia
1531:Galatia
1526:Phrygia
1442:Tenedos
410:Nicosia
216:Deaths:
94:Parties
76:Rioting
64:Methods
3391:Portal
3341:Anthem
3224:Cinema
3166:Health
3095:Energy
3049:Police
2952:Rivers
2841:Taksim
2834:Enosis
2799:Modern
2660:
2658:Cyprus
2315:People
2155:EOKA B
2099:Enosis
1997:(1920)
1991:(1919)
1985:(1919)
1979:(1914)
1973:(1913)
1773:Events
1653:Enosis
1627:Pontus
1597:Cyprus
1486:Aeolis
1438:Imbros
1415:(1947)
1409:(1919)
1403:(1912)
1397:(1912)
1391:(1912)
1389:Epirus
1385:(1912)
1379:(1881)
1373:(1864)
1161:EOKA-B
1082:Taksim
1076:Enosis
952:Events
925:Turkey
920:Greece
810:
793:26 May
786:
753:
724:26 May
530:
440:Enosis
428:Enosis
360:Enosis
301:Cyprus
277:Greece
273:Enosis
261:Cyprus
144:Enosis
111:
3377:Index
3256:Sport
3251:Music
3246:Media
3175:Delta
3090:Banks
3042:Chief
2942:Lakes
2301:LEPEN
1636:Ideas
1541:Lycia
1521:Troas
1516:Mysia
1511:Caria
1506:Lydia
1491:Doris
1481:Ionia
1383:Crete
784:S2CID
751:S2CID
668:2 May
646:2 May
377:Malta
249:Greek
228:2,616
68:Arson
3351:Flag
3234:Wine
3186:Name
3178:cron
3173:and
2150:EOKA
2140:EDES
1754:EOKA
1440:and
1166:PEKA
1156:EOKA
1079:and
808:ISBN
795:2017
726:2017
670:2018
648:2018
528:ISBN
474:and
445:AKEL
239:The
142:Pro-
38:Date
3219:Art
776:doi
743:doi
697:doi
243:or
3408::
782:.
772:26
770:.
766:.
749:.
739:41
737:.
718:24
716:.
712:.
691:.
590:^
299:,
287:.
255:,
251::
223:30
218:17
78:,
74:,
70:,
2650:e
2643:t
2636:v
2045:e
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1502:)
1498:(
1299:e
1292:t
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797:.
778::
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745::
728:.
703:.
699::
693:3
672:.
650:.
536:.
247:(
20:)
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