Knowledge (XXG)

1931 Cyprus revolt

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worked behind the scenes to create a united opposition front against the British prior to the revolt, in direct disobedience to the orders he received from Athens. A total of seven protesters were killed, thirty were injured, ten were exiled for life, while 2,606 received various punishments ranging from prison terms to fines on account of seditious activities.
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Their relationship was to sour in 1928, when Greek Cypriots refused to take part in the celebration of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of British rule on Cyprus. Greece once again appealed for calm, limiting the spread of anti-British articles in Greek Cypriot newspapers. Education became
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were stripped from public offices across the country, often being substituted with Greek ones. Order was restored by the beginning of November. The British accused the Greek general counsel in Nicosia Alexis Kyrou (a Greek nationalist of Cypriot descent) of instigating the revolt. Kyrou had indeed
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and Egypt at the expense of Cyprus. Relations worsened further when the colonial authorities unilaterally passed a new penal code which permitted among other things the usage of torture. In 1929, Legislative Council members Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos and Stavros Stavrinakis arrived in London,
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In September 1931, Storrs blocked a Legislative Council decision to halt tax hikes that were to cover a local budget deficit. Greek Cypriot MPs reacted by resigning from their positions. Furthermore, on 18 October, Archbishop of Kition Nikodemos called Greek Cypriots to engage in acts of
319:, prompting Britain to void the Cyprus Convention and annex the island as the two states were now at war. In 1915, Britain offered Cyprus to Greece in exchange for the Greek intervention into World War I on the side of the 883: 3007: 1097: 412:
while chanting pro–Enosis slogans. The crowd besieged Government House, following three hours of stone throwing the building was set on fire. The rioters were eventually dispersed by police. At the same time
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ideas and flying foreign flags was banned as was the assembly of more than five people. The new measures were aimed at suppressing the operation of the Orthodox church and communist organizations, like the
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which at the time played an important role in the social and political life of the island became one of the bastions of Greek nationalism. Cypriots also lamented the supposedly preferential treatment of
2820: 1008: 1003: 438:. The Legislative Council and municipal elections were abolished, the appointment of village authorities and district judges was relegated to the governor of the island. Propagating pro- 635: 366:(a philhellene) as the new governor of Cyprus, fostered the idea among Greek Cypriot nationalists that British rule would be a stepping stone for the eventual union with Greece. 447:. Censorship had a severe effect on the operation of newspapers especially those associated with left wing politics. Cyprus thus entered a period of autocratic rule known as 362:(Union) ideologies, the ultimate goal of which was the incorporation of all areas populated by Greeks into an independent Greek state. The November 1926 appointment of 1013: 3451: 2457: 1899: 2916: 1213: 2043: 636:"Χαιρετισμός του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας κ. Νίκου Αναστασιάδη στην τελετή αποκαλυπτηρίων Μνημείου για την εξέγερση των Οκτωβριανών το 1931, στο Πισσούρι" 1854: 3041: 1051: 1355: 843: 327:. Cyprus had already been described as a bargaining chip for negotiating with the Greeks when it was offered in exchange for the deep water port of 2648: 3124: 3260: 2881: 2532: 2517: 1849: 1033: 370:
another arena of conflict with the passage of the Education Act, which sought to curtail Greek influence in the Cypriot school curricula. The
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Klapsis, Antonis (2013). "The Strategic Importance of Cyprus and the Prospect of Union with Greece, 1919–1931: The Greek Perspective".
335: 3441: 2220: 1779: 2542: 1884: 343: 338:. Greece was the only country that could potentially contest the decision, based on the fact that four fifths of its population were 3288: 2200: 811: 531: 710:"Between the Hammer and the Anvil. The Cyprus Question and the Greek Foreign Policy from the Treaty of Lausanne to the 1931 Revolt" 3426: 3376: 2661: 2280: 2144: 2005: 1748: 1107: 381: 1982: 2240: 2036: 1950: 1175: 1129: 1087: 2846: 2568: 1955: 1935: 963: 2584: 2482: 1914: 1799: 985: 3245: 2931: 1018: 687:
Frendo, Henry (1998). "The naughty European twins of empire: The constitutional breakdown in Malta and Cyprus 1930–1933".
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members was increased in favor of British officials. The aforementioned setbacks did not put a halt to the spread of the
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Following the end of the war Britain received international recognition of its claims to the island at the 1923
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On 21 October, 5,000 Greek Cypriots, mostly students, priests and city notables rallied in the streets of
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The revolt led to the dismissal of Kyrou whose actions had inadvertently damaged both the pro-
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British rule known as "Palmerocracy" (Παλμεροκρατία), that would last until the beginning of
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which contained demands for Enosis. As with previous such attempts the answer was negative.
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British Imperialism and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1923-1939 Divide, Define and Rule
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British Imperialism and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1923-1939 Divide, Define and Rule
459:. The revolt has been described as the most intense rebellion that Britain faced in the 3350: 3278: 2997: 2866: 2815: 2805: 2522: 2376: 2295: 2245: 1829: 1723: 1708: 1431: 1406: 1370: 1325: 1023: 929: 852: 662: 339: 320: 316: 308: 304: 268: 264: 248: 126: 113: 3405: 3390: 3048: 2736: 2386: 2326: 2285: 2170: 2114: 2076: 1834: 1647: 1585: 787: 754: 495: 363: 179: 3233: 2746: 2381: 1703: 1092: 456: 347: 284: 315:
of 1878. On 5 November 1914, the Ottomans entered the conflict on the side of the
17: 746: 709: 3300: 2578: 2205: 2071: 1575: 1453: 1306: 455:, which started shortly before the revolt and would last until the beginning of 355: 2876: 2129: 2088: 1713: 1495: 1476: 1412: 1330: 700: 485: 414: 2774: 1616: 1606: 1591: 1580: 1560: 471: 328: 280: 267:, between 21 October and early November 1931. The revolt was spearheaded by 79: 2779: 2686: 2093: 2081: 1555: 1550: 1535: 1376: 475: 1570: 1565: 1545: 1530: 1525: 1441: 779: 409: 75: 763: 2895: 2833: 2657: 2154: 2098: 1652: 1610: 1596: 1485: 1437: 1160: 1075: 924: 919: 873: 359: 300: 276: 272: 260: 143: 2021: 2626: 1621: 1540: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1480: 1382: 391: 376: 67: 821: 2149: 2139: 1753: 1165: 1155: 444: 259:) was a revolt against British colonial rule that took place in 2630: 2025: 1279: 825: 1275: 27:
Anti-British revolt that took place in colonial Cyprus in 1931
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Monuments commemorating the October Events were erected in
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Many government buildings were destroyed, burned or damaged
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Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus (23 October 2016).
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A Cypriot demonstration in the 1930s in favor of Enosis.
451:(Παλμεροκρατία, "Palmerocracy"), named after governor 380:
presenting a memorandum to the secretary of colonies
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Republic of Turkey et al. 3143: 3077: 2975: 2909: 2674: 2649: 2635: 2627: 2044: 2030: 2022: 1855:Provisional Government of National Defence 1298: 1284: 1276: 991: 863: 844: 830: 822: 307:, while in fact being administered by the 29: 689:The European Legacy: Toward New Paradigms 597: 582: 558: 546: 514: 2533:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 2518:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 1850:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 1034:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 621: 609: 570: 3452:Rebellions against the British Empire 358:(Great Idea) and the closely related 7: 1946:Convention of Constantinople (1881) 1460:Constantinople, Zone of the Straits 1118:Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus 879:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 50:Major cities and villages of Cyprus 3125:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis 1780:Party of Radicals (Ionian Islands) 25: 3289:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus 2201:Politically Independent Alignment 89:Suppressed by the colonial police 2894: 2145:Northern Epirus Liberation Front 1749:Northern Epirus Liberation Front 1354: 1108:History of nationality in Cyprus 942: 488: 153: 136: 120: 106: 1951:Treaty of Constantinople (1897) 1176:Turkish Resistance Organisation 1130:Embargo against Northern Cyprus 768:Journal of Modern Greek Studies 2503:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion 1956:Greek-Serbian Alliance of 1913 1936:Greek-Serbian Alliance of 1867 964:Cypriot intercommunal violence 1: 2543:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 1885:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 1019:Battle of Pentemili beachhead 714:Modern Greek Studies Yearbook 436:Governor of Northern Rhodesia 1870:Occupation of Constantinople 1739:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 747:10.1080/03086534.2013.789275 303:was nominally a part of the 41:21 October – 25 October 1931 2357:Constantine Paparrigopoulos 2231:United Nationalist Movement 2135:National Youth Organisation 1989:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 1983:Venizelos–Tittoni agreement 1860:National Defence Army Corps 1450:(1914–17, 1919–21, 1940–41) 884:Declaration of Independence 352:Cypriot Legislative Council 275:(Union) of the island with 186:Bishop of Kition Nikodemos 3468: 2917:Cities, towns and villages 2291:National Unity Association 2067:Modern Greek Enlightenment 2011:Treaty of Guarantee (1960) 1966:Treaty of Bucharest (1913) 897:United Nations Buffer Zone 3442:Greek Cypriot nationalism 3363: 3146: 3080: 2978: 2912: 2892: 2732:Achaemenid Persian Empire 2611:Geographical name changes 2538:Greece during World War I 2528:Greece in the Balkan Wars 2498:1878 Macedonian rebellion 2483:Cretan revolt (1866–1869) 2478:1867 Macedonian rebellion 2473:1854 Macedonian rebellion 2463:Greek War of Independence 2306:Greeks for the Fatherland 2221:National Democratic Union 2001:Treaty of Lausanne (1923) 1815:1878 Macedonian rebellion 1800:Cretan revolt (1866–1869) 1795:1867 Macedonian rebellion 1790:1854 Macedonian rebellion 1352: 1336:Greek War of Independence 940: 708:Klapsis, Antonis (2009). 701:10.1080/10848779808579863 252: 198: 175: 98: 2585:1974 Cypriot coup d'état 2569:Cyprus crisis of 1963–64 2508:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 2367:Alexandros Koumoundouros 2241:National Political Union 2211:National Party of Greece 1915:1974 Cypriot coup d'état 1825:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 1689:Alexandros Koumoundouros 1238:Annan reunification Plan 1098:List of UNSC resolutions 986:1974 Cypriot coup d'état 891:Turkish Cypriot enclaves 432:Anglo–Hellenic relations 3427:20th-century rebellions 3151:Cypriot nationality law 2616:Greek language question 2574:Bloody Christmas (1963) 2266:National Front (Greece) 1961:Treaty of London (1913) 1941:Treaty of Berlin (1878) 1931:Treaty of London (1864) 1875:Greek landing at Smyrna 1456:(1919–22 as dependency) 1341:First Hellenic Republic 1123:Enclaved Greek Cypriots 1057:2018 Cyprus gas dispute 996:Turkish invasion (1974) 969:Bloody Christmas (1963) 762:Rappas, Alexis (2008). 295:At the outbreak of the 2847:Intercommunal violence 2697:Cypro-Minoan syllabary 2362:Aristotelis Valaoritis 2347:Theodoros Kolokotronis 2271:Popular Orthodox Rally 2006:Treaty of Paris (1947) 1694:Dimitrios Kalapothakis 1674:Aristotelis Valaoritis 1321:Fall of Constantinople 802:Xypolia, Ilia (2017). 522:Xypolia, Ilia (2017). 397: 350:and the number of the 336:Conference of Lausanne 2852:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2493:Epirus Revolt of 1878 2468:Epirus Revolt of 1854 2427:Georgios Papadopoulos 2392:Eleftherios Venizelos 2372:Theodoros Diligiannis 1845:Himara revolt of 1912 1810:Epirus Revolt of 1878 1785:Epirus Revolt of 1854 1729:Themistoklis Sofoulis 1719:Eleftherios Venizelos 1052:Maritime-zone dispute 902:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 806:. London: Routledge. 526:. London: Routledge. 504:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 395: 194:Casualties and losses 59:National, economiacal 3311:Settlers from Turkey 3261:World Heritage Sites 2872:Cypriot S-300 crisis 2590:1990 Komotini events 2553:4th of August Regime 2488:Cretan revolt (1878) 2337:Ioannis Kapodistrias 2332:Alexander Ypsilantis 2125:Macedonian Committee 1890:Great Fire of Smyrna 1805:Cretan revolt (1878) 1684:Macedonian Committee 1662:People/Organizations 1401:North Aegean islands 265:British crown colony 3422:October 1931 events 2722:Neo-Assyrian Empire 2513:Macedonian Struggle 2432:Dimitrios Ioannidis 2216:4th of August Party 2196:Freethinkers' Party 1820:Macedonian Struggle 1764:Dimitrios Ioannidis 1699:Stephanos Dragoumis 1193:Apostolides v Orams 1004:Military operations 979:Civilian casualties 624:, pp. 363–369. 612:, pp. 363–364. 600:, pp. 135–136. 585:, pp. 131–135. 561:, pp. 127–131. 549:, pp. 765–767. 209:No human casualties 3105:Telecommunications 2828:Post-1878 overview 2606:Aromanian question 2548:1931 Cyprus revolt 2453:Greco-Persian Wars 2412:Alexandros Papagos 2407:Angelos Sikelianos 2397:Nikolaos Plastiras 2256:Patriotic Alliance 2236:Party of Hellenism 2226:National Alignment 1895:1931 Cyprus Revolt 1880:Republic of Pontus 1744:Theodoros Pangalos 1734:Nikolaos Plastiras 1500:Cappadocian Greeks 1444:(1912–13, 1920–23) 1250:Two-state solution 1207:Loizidou v. Turkey 1103:Demographic issues 974:Battle of Tillyria 874:Republic of Cyprus 780:10.1353/mgs.0.0020 467:(October Events). 403:civil disobedience 398: 271:who advocated the 241:1931 Cyprus revolt 33:1931 Cyprus revolt 18:1931 Cyprus Revolt 3437:Greek nationalism 3412:Conflicts in 1931 3399: 3398: 3359: 3358: 3323:Maronite Cypriots 3318:Armenian Cypriots 3171:COVID-19 pandemic 3133: 3132: 3067: 3066: 3054:Political parties 3020:Foreign relations 2965: 2964: 2890: 2889: 2811:Cyprus Convention 2742:Ptolemaic dynasty 2727:Ten city-kingdoms 2702:Cypriot syllabary 2624: 2623: 2446:Historical events 2352:Dionysios Solomos 2342:Athanasios Diakos 2322:Adamantios Korais 2176:Nationalist Party 2164:Political parties 2053:Greek nationalism 2019: 2018: 1977:Protocol of Corfu 1905:Greco-Italian War 1643:Greek nationalism 1346:Kingdom of Greece 1273: 1272: 1146:9 September Front 1088:Enosis referendum 1042: 1041: 938: 937: 573:, pp. 47–51. 344:Greco-Turkish War 313:Cyprus Convention 311:as agreed in the 237: 236: 233: 232: 166: 165: 16:(Redirected from 3459: 3379: 3372: 3296:Turkish Cypriots 3144: 3078: 2976: 2910: 2898: 2857:Turkish invasion 2770:Byzantine Cyprus 2675: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2628: 2563:Cyprus Emergency 2558:Greek resistance 2261:Political Spring 2186:New Party (1947) 2181:New Party (1873) 2120:Ethniki Etaireia 2046: 2039: 2032: 2023: 1995:Treaty of Sèvres 1971:Treaty of Athens 1910:Cyprus Emergency 1679:Ethniki Etaireia 1669:Ioannis Kolettis 1479:which included: 1358: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1277: 1243:2004 referendums 1200:Cyprus v. 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2535: 2530: 2525: 2523:Theriso revolt 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2377:Kostis Palamas 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296:Greek Solution 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2246:Hellenic Front 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1900:Greece in WWII 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1830:Theriso revolt 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1724:Penelope Delta 1721: 1716: 1711: 1709:Kostis Palamas 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1435: 1432:Eastern Thrace 1428: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1407:Western Thrace 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1371:Ionian Islands 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1326:Ottoman Greece 1323: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1024:Operation Niki 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1000: 998: 989: 988: 983: 982: 981: 976: 971: 961: 955: 953: 949: 948: 941: 939: 936: 935: 933: 932: 930:United Kingdom 927: 922: 916: 914: 908: 907: 905: 904: 899: 894: 888: 887: 886: 876: 870: 868: 861: 857: 856: 853:Cyprus problem 851: 849: 848: 841: 834: 826: 819: 818: 812: 799: 774:(2): 363–393. 759: 741:(5): 765–782. 730: 705: 683: 681: 678: 676: 675: 653: 626: 614: 602: 587: 575: 563: 551: 539: 532: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 500: 499: 483: 480: 423: 420: 389: 386: 382:Lord Passfield 321:Triple Entente 317:Central Powers 309:British Empire 305:Ottoman Empire 292: 289: 269:Greek Cypriots 245:October Events 235: 234: 231: 230: 214: 212: 203: 196: 195: 191: 190: 184: 177: 176: 173: 172: 168: 167: 164: 163: 134: 132: 130: 129: 127:British Cyprus 114:United Kingdom 103: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 72:Demonstrations 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3464: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2983:Chief Justice 2981: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2790:Venetian rule 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2737:Ionian Revolt 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2387:Ion Dragoumis 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:Rigas Feraios 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2286:ELAM (Cyprus) 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2191:Liberal Party 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115:Filiki Eteria 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108:Organizations 2106: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2077:Hellenization 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1865:Greece in WWI 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835:Balkan League 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1648:Hellenization 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586:Armenia Minor 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1225:Peace process 1222: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139:Organisations 1137: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 993: 987: 984: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 945: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 913: 909: 903: 900: 898: 895: 892: 889: 885: 882: 881: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 862: 858: 854: 847: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 827: 824: 815: 813:9781138221291 809: 805: 800: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 684: 679: 664: 657: 654: 642:on 4 May 2018 641: 637: 630: 627: 623: 618: 615: 611: 606: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 579: 576: 572: 567: 564: 560: 555: 552: 548: 543: 540: 535: 533:9781138221291 529: 525: 518: 515: 509: 505: 502: 501: 497: 496:Cyprus portal 486: 481: 479: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:Palmerokratia 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 421: 419: 416: 415:British flags 411: 406: 404: 394: 387: 385: 383: 378: 373: 367: 365: 364:Ronald Storrs 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 246: 242: 227: 222: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 201: 197: 192: 187: 182: 181: 180:Ronald Storrs 174: 169: 161: 150: 149:Supported by: 146:demonstrators 145: 133: 128: 118: 117: 116: 115: 102: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 3346:Coat of arms 3271:Demographics 3115:Trade unions 3025:Human rights 2988:Constitution 2882:EU accession 2839: 2832: 2806:Ottoman rule 2747:Roman Cyprus 2547: 2382:Pavlos Melas 2171:Napist Party 1704:Pavlos Melas 1622:Sazan island 1425:acquisitions 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1093:Akritas plan 1080: 1074: 1047:S-300 crisis 860:Participants 803: 791:. Retrieved 771: 767: 738: 734: 722:. Retrieved 717: 713: 695:(1): 45–52. 692: 688: 666:. Retrieved 656: 644:. Retrieved 640:the original 629: 617: 605: 598:Klapsis 2009 583:Klapsis 2009 578: 566: 559:Klapsis 2009 554: 547:Klapsis 2013 542: 523: 517: 469: 464: 457:World War II 448: 439: 427: 425: 407: 399: 368: 348:crown colony 333: 294: 285:World War II 256: 244: 240: 238: 225: 220: 215: 208: 204: 185: 178: 171:Lead figures 148: 104: 3301:Linobambaki 3085:Agriculture 3030:LGBT rights 2932:Earthquakes 2775:Arab Empire 2692:Eteocypriot 2679:Prehistoric 2579:Greek junta 2276:Golden Dawn 2206:Greek Rally 2072:Megali Idea 1840:Balkan Wars 1576:Paphlagonia 1470:Other areas 1454:Smyrna Zone 1364:Annexations 1307:Megali Idea 622:Rappas 2008 610:Rappas 2008 571:Frendo 1998 356:Megali Idea 86:Resulted in 3406:Categories 3241:Literature 2993:Corruption 2877:Annan Plan 2251:Front Line 2089:Venizelism 1496:Cappadocia 1477:Asia Minor 1413:Dodecanese 1331:Greek Plan 1314:Background 1260:2014 talks 1151:Black Gang 1014:Air combat 680:References 465:Oktovriana 430:cause and 291:Background 281:autocratic 257:Oktovriana 253:Οκτωβριανά 3161:Education 3156:Languages 3120:Transport 3059:President 3015:Elections 2947:Mountains 2927:Districts 2905:Geography 2821:Governors 2581:(1967–74) 2565:(1955–59) 1611:Monastiri 1607:Pelagonia 1592:Commagene 1581:Chamanene 1561:Pamphylia 1434:(1920–23) 1423:Temporary 1395:Macedonia 893:(1963–64) 788:145799982 755:161803453 720:: 127–140 510:Footnotes 472:Strovolos 422:Aftermath 331:in 1912. 329:Argostoli 263:, then a 221:Injuries: 80:Vandalism 56:Caused by 3386:Category 3306:diaspora 3284:diaspora 3201:Religion 3037:Military 2971:Politics 2957:Wildlife 2862:Refugees 2780:Crusades 2762:Medieval 2662:articles 2599:Policies 2281:Spartans 2094:Metaxism 2082:Grecoman 2060:Ideology 1924:Treaties 1590:Part of 1556:Lycaonia 1551:Cataonia 1536:Bithynia 1377:Thessaly 1233:ABC plan 1185:Lawsuits 1113:Refugees 1068:Politics 482:See also 476:Pissouri 388:Conflict 226:Arrests: 46:Location 3370:Outline 3333:Symbols 3229:Cuisine 3211:Culture 3191:Poverty 3139:Society 3110:Tourism 3073:Economy 2937:Islands 2922:Climate 2785:Kingdom 2714:Ancient 2687:Alasiya 2670:History 1617:Gevgeli 1613:region) 1571:Pisidia 1566:Isauria 1546:Cilicia 1531:Galatia 1526:Phrygia 1442:Tenedos 410:Nicosia 216:Deaths: 94:Parties 76:Rioting 64:Methods 3391:Portal 3341:Anthem 3224:Cinema 3166:Health 3095:Energy 3049:Police 2952:Rivers 2841:Taksim 2834:Enosis 2799:Modern 2660:  2658:Cyprus 2315:People 2155:EOKA B 2099:Enosis 1997:(1920) 1991:(1919) 1985:(1919) 1979:(1914) 1973:(1913) 1773:Events 1653:Enosis 1627:Pontus 1597:Cyprus 1486:Aeolis 1438:Imbros 1415:(1947) 1409:(1919) 1403:(1912) 1397:(1912) 1391:(1912) 1389:Epirus 1385:(1912) 1379:(1881) 1373:(1864) 1161:EOKA-B 1082:Taksim 1076:Enosis 952:Events 925:Turkey 920:Greece 810:  793:26 May 786:  753:  724:26 May 530:  440:Enosis 428:Enosis 360:Enosis 301:Cyprus 277:Greece 273:Enosis 261:Cyprus 144:Enosis 111:  3377:Index 3256:Sport 3251:Music 3246:Media 3175:Delta 3090:Banks 3042:Chief 2942:Lakes 2301:LEPEN 1636:Ideas 1541:Lycia 1521:Troas 1516:Mysia 1511:Caria 1506:Lydia 1491:Doris 1481:Ionia 1383:Crete 784:S2CID 751:S2CID 668:2 May 646:2 May 377:Malta 249:Greek 228:2,616 68:Arson 3351:Flag 3234:Wine 3186:Name 3178:cron 3173:and 2150:EOKA 2140:EDES 1754:EOKA 1440:and 1166:PEKA 1156:EOKA 1079:and 808:ISBN 795:2017 726:2017 670:2018 648:2018 528:ISBN 474:and 445:AKEL 239:The 142:Pro- 38:Date 3219:Art 776:doi 743:doi 697:doi 243:or 3408:: 782:. 772:26 770:. 766:. 749:. 739:41 737:. 718:24 716:. 712:. 691:. 590:^ 299:, 287:. 255:, 251:: 223:30 218:17 78:, 74:, 70:, 2650:e 2643:t 2636:v 2045:e 2038:t 2031:v 1609:( 1502:) 1498:( 1299:e 1292:t 1285:v 845:e 838:t 831:v 816:. 797:. 778:: 757:. 745:: 728:. 703:. 699:: 693:3 672:. 650:. 536:. 247:( 20:)

Index

1931 Cyprus Revolt
Arson
Demonstrations
Rioting
Vandalism
United Kingdom
British Cyprus
Enosis
Church of Cyprus
Ronald Storrs
Greek
Cyprus
British crown colony
Greek Cypriots
Enosis
Greece
autocratic
World War II
First World War
Cyprus
Ottoman Empire
British Empire
Cyprus Convention
Central Powers
Triple Entente
National Schism
Argostoli
Conference of Lausanne
ethnically Greek
Greco-Turkish War

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