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1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis

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128: 205: 221: 24: 189: 300:, to be replaced by a "Goods Standard," whereby the amount of currency in circulation would be fixed to the amount of goods produced within the Australian economy. The banks had indicated that if he paid the interest they would advance him an additional amount which was greater than the interest, thus giving him a positive cash flow. 391:
relish being forced to dismiss him. But I felt faced with the alternative of doing so or reducing the job of Governor all over the Empire to a farce." Lang himself, despite objecting to his dismissal, conceded that he too liked Game, regarding him as fair and polite, and having had good relations with him.
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owed by Australian governments on debts within Australia to 3%, the cancellation of interest payments to overseas bondholders and financiers on government borrowings, the injection of more funds into the nation's money supply as central bank credit for the revitalisation of industry and commerce, and
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Game himself felt his decision was the right one, despite his personal liking of Lang. He wrote to his mother-in-law on 2 July 1932: "Still with all his faults of omission and commission I had and still have a personal liking for Lang and a great deal of sympathy for his ideals and I did not at all
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so that the federal government could not gain access to it. Governor Philip Game advised Lang that in his view this action was illegal, and that if Lang did not reverse it he would dismiss the government. Lang stood firm, and issued a leaflet in defiance of Game. Game then reluctantly decided to
315:(UAP) and bring down the Scullin government. This action split the NSW Labor Party in two – Lang's followers became known as Lang Labor, while Scullin's supporters, led by Chifley, became known in NSW as Federal Labor. Most of the party's branches and affiliated trade unions supported Lang. 349:, states that there is evidence that Lang considered arresting the governor to prevent the governor from dismissing him. The possibility of this was sufficiently high that the armed forces of the Commonwealth, who would have come to the assistance of the governor, were put on alert. 513:, who had been befriended by Sir Philip and Lady Game, was at Government House for dinner that night. There were a number of interruptions, and Goodman asked if he perhaps ought to leave. Game replied "No, that's not necessary, you see, I am about to dismiss the Premier". 376:
This was the first case of an Australian government with the confidence of the lower house of Parliament being dismissed by a vice-regal representative, the second (and as of 2024, most recent) case being when Governor-General
284:, which all other state governments and the federal government had agreed to in 1930. Lang believed that the Depression was essentially caused by overseas bankers who were greedy for even more money and that this 330:, forcing the NSW government to adhere to its debt commitments and to cut government spending. In response, Lang withdrew all the state's funds from government bank accounts and stored the money at the 41: 534: 307:
and all the other premiers, which called for even more stringent cuts to government spending to balance the budget. In October 1931 Lang's followers in the
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was the first real constitutional crisis in Australia. Lang remains the only Australian premier to be removed from office by his governor, using the
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at which he defeated Lang's NSW Labor Party in a landslide, with the NSW Labor Party losing 31 seats.
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Lang was totally opposed to the Premiers' Plan agreed to by the federal Labor government of
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Letter by Sir P. Game to Mrs Eleanor Hughes-Gibb, 2 July 1932, ML MSS 2166/5.
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On 13 May 1932, Game dismissed Lang's government, and appointed UAP leader
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Political crisis in New South Wales resulting in removal of the Premier
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However, Lang was not the first to hear of his dismissal. The pianist
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Game dismissed Lang, commissioned Stevens who called a
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Key points of the Lang Plan included the reduction of
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came to federal power in January 1932, it passed the
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Dismissal of a Premier – The Sir Philip Game Papers
175: 156: 142: 134: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 311:crossed the floor to vote with the conservative 335:exercise his reserve powers and called Lang to 8: 361:as Premier. Stevens formed a coalition with 120: 57:"1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis" 488:. Sydney: Morgan Publications. p. 190. 181:state election which Lang resoundingly lost 121:1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis 119: 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 203: 187: 502: 414: 403:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 288:plan would only secure their wealth. 7: 535:Political controversies in Australia 452:1932: The Year That Changed A Nation 276:released his own plan to combat the 46:adding citations to reliable sources 387:'s government on 11 November 1975. 328:Financial Agreement Enforcement Act 309:Australian House of Representatives 14: 318:When the United Australia Party 126: 22: 424:Isador Goodman: A Life in Music 33:needs additional citations for 1: 530:Australian constitutional law 339:to dismiss him as premier. 278:Great Depression in Australia 426:. HarperCollins Australia. 198:Governor of New South Wales 566: 422:Goodman, Virginia (1983). 230:Premier of New South Wales 214:Premier of New South Wales 369:, and immediately called 125: 550:1930s in New South Wales 151:Parliament House, Sydney 147:Government House, Sydney 454:. Macmillan Australia. 313:United Australia Party 239:The 1932 dismissal of 233: 217: 201: 545:Constitutional crises 296:the abolition of the 223: 207: 191: 353:Dismissal and result 42:improve this article 225:Sir Bertram Stevens 122: 332:Sydney Trades Hall 234: 218: 202: 540:1932 in Australia 484:Foot, B. (1968). 186: 185: 118: 117: 110: 92: 557: 514: 507: 490: 489: 481: 475: 472: 466: 465: 444: 438: 437: 419: 337:Government House 130: 123: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 565: 564: 560: 559: 558: 556: 555: 554: 520: 519: 518: 517: 508: 504: 499: 494: 493: 483: 482: 478: 473: 469: 462: 446: 445: 441: 434: 421: 420: 416: 411: 399: 363:Michael Bruxner 359:Bertram Stevens 355: 270: 248:New South Wales 237: 227: 211: 195: 193:Sir Philip Game 170:Bertram Stevens 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 563: 561: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 522: 521: 516: 515: 511:Isador Goodman 501: 500: 498: 495: 492: 491: 476: 467: 460: 439: 433:978-0002172929 432: 413: 412: 410: 407: 406: 405: 398: 395: 354: 351: 345:, in his book 282:Premiers' Plan 272:Early in 1931 269: 266: 258:reserve powers 235: 184: 183: 177: 173: 172: 158: 154: 153: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 562: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 525: 512: 506: 503: 496: 487: 480: 477: 471: 468: 463: 461:1-4050-3677-X 457: 453: 449: 448:Stone, Gerald 443: 440: 435: 429: 425: 418: 415: 408: 404: 401: 400: 396: 394: 392: 388: 386: 385:Gough Whitlam 383: 380: 379:Sir John Kerr 374: 372: 368: 367:Country Party 364: 360: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 338: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 305:James Scullin 301: 299: 298:Gold Standard 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 231: 226: 222: 215: 210: 206: 199: 194: 190: 182: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 124: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 505: 485: 479: 470: 451: 442: 423: 417: 393: 389: 375: 356: 346: 343:Gerald Stone 341: 327: 324:Joseph Lyons 317: 302: 290: 286:deflationary 271: 238: 157:Participants 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 371:an election 254:Philip Game 162:Philip Game 138:13 May 1932 98:August 2017 524:Categories 409:References 320:Government 268:Background 68:newspapers 382:dismissed 274:Jack Lang 262:the Crown 244:Jack Lang 209:Jack Lang 166:Jack Lang 450:(2005). 397:See also 293:interest 251:Governor 143:Location 241:Premier 176:Outcome 82:scholar 458:  430:  168:, Sir 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  497:notes 228:24th 212:23rd 196:26th 89:JSTOR 75:books 456:ISBN 428:ISBN 347:1932 160:Sir 135:Date 61:news 365:'s 322:of 260:of 246:by 44:by 526:: 264:. 164:, 149:, 464:. 436:. 232:. 216:. 200:. 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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"1932 New South Wales constitutional crisis"
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Government House, Sydney
Parliament House, Sydney
Philip Game
Jack Lang
Bertram Stevens
state election which Lang resoundingly lost

Sir Philip Game
Governor of New South Wales

Jack Lang
Premier of New South Wales

Sir Bertram Stevens
Premier of New South Wales
Premier
Jack Lang
New South Wales

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