128:
1172:. On 18 January 1938, less than a month after the elections, Goga asked Carol to dissolve Parliament. Carol granted the request, with a view toward holding fresh elections that winter. However, Carol became alarmed with overtures being made by the National Christian Party towards the Iron Guard, and on 10 February 1938 he sacked Goga after only 45 days in office, suspended the constitution, cancelled the elections, and seized emergency powers. Later that year Carol pushed through
603:
339:
1414:
36:
346:
121:
457:
269:
259:
248:
238:
447:
615:
The members of the
Chamber of Deputies were elected from multi-member constituencies with between two and twenty seats. Seats were allocated on a proportional basis, unless a party received over 40% of the vote nationally. If this happened, the party in question was awarded half of the seats in each
570:
remained the largest party, winning 152 of the 387 seats in the
Chamber of Deputies and 97 of the 112 the Senate seats. However, unlike all previous elections organised by partisan governments, the results did not give the governing party a majority. The National Liberals' unexpectedly poor showing
571:
prevented it from creating a government on its own (obtaining 40% of the vote would have automatically awarded them a large parliamentary majority). They ruled out a coalition with their arch-rivals, the second-placed
562:
was elected on 20 December, whilst the Senate was elected in three stages on 22, 28 and 30 December. Voting was by universal male vote, making them the last elections held before female suffrage was introduced.
619:
The Senate was elected on a plurality basis. Voters had to be at least 21 to vote in the
Chamber elections and 25 to vote in Senate elections. Candidates for both bodies had to be at least 40 years old.
2303:
2288:
900:
2298:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
1402:
2339:
1380:
2293:
2268:
616:
constituency, with the other half divided proportionally amongst the all parties (including the victorious one), with an electoral threshold of 2%.
2308:
2283:
2278:
2258:
2248:
795:
2217:
1084:
690:
567:
523:
155:
2263:
2183:
1264:
1234:
1734:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
921:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1341:
2354:
1196:
1188:
2164:
2334:
2273:
2207:
2109:
2130:
1395:
2159:
2253:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1533:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1184:
1176:
that concentrated all power in his hands, effectively codifying his emergency powers and turning his government into a royal
495:
489:
478:
472:
461:
430:
420:
405:
311:
305:
292:
286:
273:
252:
226:
216:
196:
186:
67:
50:
2232:
2227:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2192:
1523:
1518:
2174:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
127:
2349:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1928:
1923:
1458:
1443:
1200:
559:
81:
1173:
1169:
2222:
2169:
1388:
1307:
650:
1099:
711:
572:
160:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1468:
1463:
2064:
2008:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1493:
1478:
1192:
816:
531:
512:
2344:
2313:
753:
588:
541:
376:
519:
356:
1129:
879:
858:
774:
628:
The campaign was marred by violent clashes between the two fascist groups, the
National Christian Party's
1430:
653:, to count the entire country as one district, rather than use smaller districts, as had been the norm.
649:
After the vote, the
Electoral Commission surprised observers by deciding, in its allocation of seats by
1745:
1418:
837:
2075:
580:
17:
1260:
1230:
643:
451:
426:
416:
401:
263:
242:
222:
209:
192:
182:
86:
1303:
139:
602:
1356:
Kurt W. Treptow (1996) "Alegerile din decembrie 1937 şi instaurarea dictaturii regale" in
1345:
338:
2328:
1311:
1222:
584:
537:
361:
1177:
596:
592:
630:
345:
145:
1114:
732:
635:
576:
371:
1805:
120:
1183:
As a result, the elections were the last free multi-party elections until
1168:
The elections were the last elections held under the nominally democratic
1422:
1413:
555:
639:
601:
1384:
1199:, the country had passed through two more dictatorships and
1257:
Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the
Holocaust
1195:. By the time of the first elections after World War II in
1342:
Romanians Hope Free
Elections Mark Revolution's Next Stage
1259:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 159.
646:, when four were killed and which led to 300 arrests.
606:
Results of the 1937 general elections at county level
2241:
2119:
2074:
1804:
1744:
1429:
92:
78:
507:
1331:, Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 288-289
638:. During the first round, clashes occurred at
1396:
8:
27:
1403:
1389:
1381:
1292:Background and Precursors to the Holocaust
1065:
665:
26:
1316:Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band I: Europa
1278:
1276:
1212:
1155:
1151:
1140:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
993:
976:
1070:
1037:
1024:
1011:
998:
670:
579:'s Everything for the Country Party.
7:
1360:, Centrul de Studii Româneşti, Iaşi
1227:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
1218:
1216:
1191:featured a single list from Carol's
591:finished fourth and had an avowedly
321:
103:
2340:Parliamentary elections in Romania
25:
18:1937 Romanian legislative election
587:to form a government, though his
1412:
1373:"Cabinet Aims to Rule Rumania",
1115:Everything for the Country Party
733:Everything for the Country Party
599:was formed on 29 December 1937.
456:
455:
445:
344:
337:
268:
267:
258:
257:
247:
246:
237:
236:
126:
119:
34:
1318:, Zweiter Halbband, pp1062–1064
1245:Nohlen & Stöver, p1610-1611
796:National Liberal Party–Brătianu
554:General elections were held in
446:
28:1937 Romanian general election
1:
1314:& Klaus Landfried (1978)
1225:& Philip Stöver (2010)
1203:was rapidly consolidating.
1157:Source: Nohlen & Stöver
651:proportional representation
575:, or with the third-placed
2371:
1366:"4 Die as Rumania Votes",
1282:Nohlen & Stöver, p1582
1255:Brustein, William (2010).
1193:National Renaissance Front
56:20 December 1937
2355:1937 elections in Romania
1419:Elections and referendums
1156:
1152:
1141:
1076:
1073:
1050:
1046:
1038:Registered voters/turnout
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
977:
682:
679:
676:
673:
505:
317:
100:
44:
32:
2335:1937 elections in Europe
1358:Romania and World War II
1100:National Peasants' Party
754:National Christian Party
712:National Peasants' Party
589:National Christian Party
573:National Peasants' Party
1431:Parliamentary elections
1370:, 21 December 1937, p18
1201:a fourth, Communist one
901:Social Democratic Party
817:Radical Peasants' Party
357:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
1746:Presidential elections
1377:, 24 December 1937, p4
1085:National Liberal Party
1055:., Nohlen & Stöver
691:National Liberal Party
607:
568:National Liberal Party
558:in December 1937. The
605:
85:All 113 seats in the
80:All 387 seats in the
2350:December 1937 events
1187:. Elections held in
1051:Source: Sternberger
838:Agrarian Union Party
583:invited the fascist
1067:
1012:Invalid/blank votes
667:
662:Chamber of Deputies
560:Chamber of Deputies
394:Last election
178:Last election
82:Chamber of Deputies
29:
2076:European elections
1375:The New York Times
1368:The New York Times
1340:Reaves, Joseph A.
1174:a new constitution
1066:
666:
608:
520:Gheorghe Tătărescu
468:Popular vote
383:Leader since
280:Popular vote
167:Leader since
2322:
2321:
1266:978-0-52177-478-9
1235:978-3-8329-5609-7
1170:1923 constitution
1161:
1160:
1059:
1058:
597:Goga's government
552:
551:
548:
547:
501:
500:
437:Seat change
233:Seat change
74:
73:
16:(Redirected from
2362:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1382:
1363:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1304:Dolf Sternberger
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1220:
1068:
668:
611:Electoral system
508:
459:
458:
449:
448:
348:
341:
271:
270:
261:
260:
250:
249:
240:
239:
130:
123:
102:
101:
63:
61:
46:
45:
39:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2345:1937 in Romania
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2237:
2120:Other elections
2115:
2070:
1806:Local elections
1800:
1740:
1425:
1411:
1409:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1346:Chicago Tribune
1339:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1166:
1064:
942:Traders Council
664:
659:
626:
613:
540:
535:
522:
517:
515:before election
506:
412:Seats won
318:
203:Seats won
84:
79:
59:
57:
40:
35:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1333:
1327:Michael Mann,
1320:
1308:Bernhard Vogel
1296:
1284:
1272:
1265:
1247:
1238:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
922:People's Party
919:
916:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
856:
853:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
835:
832:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
814:
811:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
793:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
772:
769:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
751:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
730:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
688:
685:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
663:
660:
658:
655:
625:
622:
612:
609:
550:
549:
546:
545:
532:Prime Minister
527:
513:Prime Minister
503:
502:
499:
498:
492:
486:
482:
481:
475:
469:
465:
464:
443:
438:
434:
433:
423:
413:
409:
408:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
384:
380:
379:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
354:
350:
349:
342:
335:
331:
330:
327:
324:
320:
319:
315:
314:
308:
300:
296:
295:
289:
281:
277:
276:
255:
234:
230:
229:
219:
204:
200:
199:
189:
179:
175:
174:
171:
168:
164:
163:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
136:
132:
131:
124:
117:
113:
112:
109:
106:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
76:
75:
72:
71:
65:
53:
42:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2367:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
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1362:(in Romanian)
1359:
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1348:, 1990-03-30.
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1312:Dieter Nohlen
1309:
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1223:Dieter Nohlen
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961:Other parties
960:
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637:
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623:
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590:
586:
585:Octavian Goga
582:
581:King Carol II
578:
574:
569:
564:
561:
557:
544:
543:
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538:Octavian Goga
534:
533:
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362:Octavian Goga
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329:Fourth party
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140:Dinu Brătianu
137:
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125:
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115:
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111:Second party
110:
107:
104:
99:
95:
91:
88:
83:
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70: →
69:
66:
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54:
52:
49:←
48:
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43:
31:
19:
2188:
2180:Transylvania
2179:
2135:
2126:
2108:
2063:
1793:
1733:
1628:
1374:
1367:
1357:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1226:
1182:
1178:dictatorship
1167:
1130:Magyar Party
1052:
880:German Party
859:Jewish Party
775:Magyar Party
648:
629:
627:
618:
614:
593:anti-Semitic
565:
553:
536:
529:
518:
511:
440:
326:Third party
302:
283:
213:
206:
138:
108:First party
55:
2242:Referendums
1025:Total votes
999:Valid votes
644:Târgu Mureş
485:Percentage
299:Percentage
146:Iuliu Maniu
2329:Categories
2294:2007 (Nov)
2289:2007 (May)
2269:1941 (Nov)
2264:1941 (Mar)
2165:1857 (Sep)
2160:1857 (Jul)
2127:Bessarabia
1524:1888 (Oct)
1519:1888 (Jan)
1449:1866 (Nov)
1444:1866 (Apr)
1207:References
636:Iron Guard
595:platform.
577:Iron Guard
60:1937-12-20
2189:Wallachia
1164:Aftermath
1041:4,649,163
1028:3,071,695
1002:3,026,140
981:3,026,140
695:1,103,353
284:1,103,353
2136:Moldavia
1329:Fascists
1229:, p1591
634:and the
631:Lăncieri
624:Campaign
530:Elected
477:281,167
471:478,378
291:626,612
1423:Romania
1294:, p. 26
800:119,361
779:136,139
758:281,167
737:478,378
716:626,612
657:Results
556:Romania
488:15.81%
353:Leader
334:
323:
310:20.71%
135:Leader
116:
105:
93:Turnout
58: (
1263:
1233:
1062:Senate
1031:100.00
1015:45,555
984:100.00
964:16,912
926:25,567
905:28,840
884:43,612
863:43,681
842:52,101
821:69,198
494:9.29%
368:Party
303:36.46%
185:/ 300
152:Party
96:66.07%
87:Senate
1142:Total
1074:Seats
1071:Party
1053:et al
1044:66.07
1005:98.52
978:Total
945:1,219
740:15.81
719:20.71
698:36.46
680:Seats
674:Votes
671:Party
640:Orhei
429:/ 39
419:/ 66
404:/ 18
389:1935
386:1933
225:/ 86
195:/ 29
173:1937
170:1934
2314:2019
2309:2018
2304:2012
2299:2009
2284:2003
2279:1991
2274:1986
2259:1938
2254:1866
2249:1864
2233:1861
2228:1860
2223:1859
2218:1857
2213:1846
2208:1842
2203:1841
2198:1836
2193:1831
2184:1918
2175:1860
2170:1858
2155:1847
2150:1842
2145:1837
2140:1832
2131:1917
2110:2029
2104:2024
2099:2019
2094:2014
2089:2009
2084:2007
2065:2028
2059:2024
2054:2020
2049:2016
2044:2012
2039:2008
2034:2004
2029:2000
2024:1996
2019:1992
2014:1987
2009:1985
2004:1982
1999:1980
1994:1977
1989:1975
1984:1969
1979:1967
1974:1965
1969:1963
1964:1961
1959:1958
1954:1956
1949:1953
1944:1950
1939:1938
1934:1937
1929:1936
1924:1930
1919:1926
1914:1914
1909:1912
1904:1911
1899:1907
1894:1905
1889:1901
1884:1899
1879:1895
1874:1891
1869:1890
1864:1888
1859:1884
1854:1883
1849:1879
1844:1876
1839:1874
1834:1871
1829:1870
1824:1869
1819:1866
1814:1864
1795:2024
1789:2019
1784:2014
1779:2009
1774:2004
1769:2000
1764:1996
1759:1992
1754:1990
1735:2024
1729:2020
1724:2016
1719:2012
1714:2008
1709:2004
1704:2000
1699:1996
1694:1992
1689:1990
1684:1985
1679:1980
1674:1975
1669:1969
1664:1965
1659:1961
1654:1957
1649:1952
1644:1948
1639:1946
1634:1939
1629:1937
1624:1933
1619:1932
1614:1931
1609:1928
1604:1927
1599:1926
1594:1922
1589:1920
1584:1919
1579:1918
1574:1914
1569:1912
1564:1911
1559:1907
1554:1905
1549:1901
1544:1899
1539:1895
1534:1892
1529:1891
1514:1884
1509:1883
1504:1879
1499:1878
1494:1877
1489:1876
1484:1875
1479:1874
1474:1871
1469:1870
1464:1869
1459:1868
1454:1867
1439:1864
1261:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1197:1946
1189:1939
1185:1990
1018:1.48
967:0.56
948:0.04
929:0.84
908:0.95
887:1.44
866:1.44
845:1.72
824:2.29
803:3.94
782:4.50
761:9.29
704:–148
642:and
566:The
251:148
181:105
68:1939
51:1933
1421:in
1180:.
1145:113
1122:New
1107:+10
1077:+/–
987:387
893:New
788:+11
767:+21
746:New
725:+57
701:152
683:+/–
542:PNC
524:PNL
460:21
441:New
377:PNC
372:TpȚ
272:57
262:10
221:10
214:152
161:PNȚ
156:PNL
2331::
2191::
2182::
2138::
2129::
1344:.
1310:,
1306:,
1275:^
1215:^
1148:+5
1137:–1
1104:10
1092:–8
1089:97
851:–5
830:+3
809:+6
806:16
785:19
764:39
743:66
722:86
454:/
450:0
425:0
415:4
400:0
397:–
266:/
245:/
241:8
212:/
207:97
191:0
1404:e
1397:t
1390:v
1269:.
1134:2
1119:4
990:0
973:–
970:0
954:0
951:0
935:0
932:0
914:0
911:0
890:0
872:0
869:0
848:0
827:9
677:%
496:D
490:D
479:D
473:D
462:D
452:S
431:D
427:S
421:D
417:S
406:D
402:S
312:D
306:D
293:D
287:D
274:D
264:S
253:D
243:S
227:D
223:S
217:D
210:S
197:D
193:S
187:D
183:S
62:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
