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1944 Bombay explosion

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293:, a city over 1,700 km away. The shower of burning material set fire to neighbourhoods in the area. Around 2 km (0.77 sq mi) were set ablaze in an 800 m (870 yd) arc around the ship. Eleven neighbouring vessels had been sunk or were sinking, and the emergency personnel at the site suffered heavy losses. Attempts to fight the fire were dealt a further blow when the second explosion from the ship swept the area at 16:34. Burning cotton bales fell from the sky on docked ships, the dock yard, and neighbourhoods outside the harbour. The sound of explosions was heard as far as 80 km (50 mi) away. Some of the most developed and economically important parts of Bombay were wiped out by the blast and resulting fire. 324: 1024: 967: 940: 905: 875: 704: 674: 592: 555: 500: 1057: 781: 745: 628: 273: 332: 316: 29: 2825: 2808: 2820: 2800: 989: 843: 811: 169: 280:
In the mid-afternoon around 14:00, the crew were alerted to a fire onboard burning somewhere in the No. 2 hold. The crew, dockside fire teams and fireboats were unable to extinguish the conflagration, despite pumping over 900 tons of water into the ship, and nor were they able to find the source due
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magazine published the story as late as 22 May 1944 and still it was news to the outside world. A movie depicting the explosions and aftermath, made by Indian cinematographer Sudhish Ghatak, was confiscated by military officers, although parts of it were shown to the public as a newsreel at a later
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Charles Brazier arrived in Bombay on 7 May 1944. Over a period of three months, many ships were salvaged. The de-watering operation took three months to complete, after which Jackson and Brazier returned to their base in Colombo. Jackson remained in the Far East for another two years, conducting
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Many families lost all their belongings and were left with just the clothes on their backs. Thousands became destitute. It was estimated that about 6,000 firms were affected and 50,000 lost their jobs. The government took full responsibility for the disaster and monetary compensation was paid to
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in bars in 31 crates. The 8,700 bales of cotton and lubricating oil were loaded at Karachi and the ship's captain, Alexander James Naismith, recorded his protest about such a "mixture" of cargo. The transportation of cotton through the sea route was inevitable for the merchants, as transporting
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The total number of lives lost in the explosion is estimated at more than 800, while some estimates put the figure at around 1,300. More than 500 civilians lost their lives, many of them residing in adjoining slum areas, but as it was wartime, information about the full extent of the damage was
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The details of the explosions and losses were first reported to the outside world by the Japanese-controlled Radio Saigon, which gave a detailed report of the incident on 15 April 1944. British-Indian wartime censorship permitted news reporters to send the reports only in the second week of May
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caught fire and was destroyed in two giant blasts, scattering debris, sinking surrounding ships and setting fire to the area, killing around 800 to 1,300 people. Some 80,000 people were made homeless and 71 firemen lost their lives in the aftermath. The ship was carrying a mixed cargo of cotton
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At 15:50 the order to abandon ship was given, and sixteen minutes later there was a great explosion, cutting the ship in two and breaking windows over 12 km (7.5 mi) away. This and a later second explosion were powerful enough to be recorded by seismographs at the
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During periodic dredging operations to maintain the depth of the docking bays, many intact gold bars have been found, some as late as February 2011, and returned to the government. A live shell weighing 45 kg (100 lb) was also found in October 2011. The
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cotton by rail from Punjab and Sindh to Bombay was banned at that time. Naismith, who lost his life in the explosion, described the cargo as "just about everything that will either burn or blow up."
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further salvage work. For their efforts with the pumping operation, both men were rewarded: Brazier was awarded the MBE, and Jackson received an accelerated promotion. An Australian minesweeper,
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from the damages caused. Soon after the calamity people from the affected areas began pouring into the suburbs. About six thousand persons from the Mandvi area, mostly middle class, went to
1227: 416:'s Irla residents started running a second centre for about 500 persons, where food and lodging were provided for the refugees. A third kitchen was opened at Khotwadi and Narli Agripada in 1265: 1092: 516:
has a memorial to the fire fighters who died. National Fire Safety Week is observed across India from 14 to 21 April, in memory of the 66 firemen who died in this explosion.
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It took three days to bring the fire under control, and later, 8,000 men toiled for seven months to remove around 500,000 tons of debris and bring the docks back into action.
405:. The workers and others from Ghatkopar got the three schools opened for their accommodation and private households also provided accommodation to these unfortunate families. 397:) are always known for their good heart which is why around five days after the incident massive relief activities were shifted to the suburbs owing to the neutralisation of 412:
workers opened a kitchen for them at the Hindu Sabha Hall. The kitchen served food for about a thousand persons twice daily. The Ghatkopar kitchen was still running when
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Standard World War I cargo ship operated by the Iran Steamship Company under the management of Wallem & Co. Ltd. She was severely damaged and was scrapped.
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cargo ship owned by Skibs A/S Fjeld and operated under the management of Hans Kiær & Co. She was severely damaged and was sold for scrap in July 1944.
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Thirty-one wooden crates, each containing four gold bars, each gold bar weighing 800 Troy ounces or almost 25 kg. (almost all since recovered)
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cargo liner of the Sociète Misr de Navigation Maritime. She was gutted by fire. Declared a total loss, she was sunk for use as a jetty.
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bales, timber, oil, gold, and ammunition including around 1,400 tons of explosives with an additional 240 tons of torpedoes and weapons.
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The inquiry into the explosion identified the cotton bales as probably being the seat of the fire. It was critical of several errors:
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Loss of more than 50,000 tonnes of food grains, including rice, which gave rise to black marketing of food grains afterwards.
1965: 1913: 1322: 1582: 223:, she arrived at Bombay on 12 April 1944. Her cargo included 1,395 tons of explosives including 238 tons of sensitive "A" 2387: 344:
Two hundred and thirty-one people killed were attached to various dock services including fire brigade and dock employees.
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that was formerly a French passenger ship. She was repaired and was returned to her French owners after the war.
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cargo ship. She was severely damaged by the explosion but was repaired, returning to service in November 1945.
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owned by the Koninklijke Packetvaart Maatschappij. She was heavily damaged and sank, with the loss of 8 crew.
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There was a rush of labourers from the dock areas who wanted to get out of Bombay on foot by the Agra Road.
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cargo ship of the Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij. She caught fire and sank, with the loss of 2 crew.
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A piece of propeller that landed in St. Xaviers High School, about 5 km (3 mi) from the docks.
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to the dense smoke. The water was boiling all over the ship, due to heat generated by the fire.
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cargo ship of the Scindia Steam Navigation Company. She was pushed on shore and later scrapped.
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More than 50,000 tonnes of shipping destroyed and another 50,000 tonnes of shipping damaged
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was seconded to the Indian government to establish the pumping operation. He and
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List of accidents and incidents involving transport or storage of ammunition
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partially censored. The results of the explosion are summarised as follows:
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Thirteen ships were lost and some other ships heavily or partially damaged
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A Corporal's War: World War II Adventures of a Royal Engineer Page 233
848: 816: 290: 252: 244: 146: 59: 1936:"Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939–1945 . Ships starting with N – Nors" 498: 330: 322: 314: 271: 167: 432:, also known as Mumbai suburb, opened their doors to the needy. 256: 194:, British Columbia, under a lend-lease agreement, and the name 2232: 2046: 2042: 766:. She caught fire and sank, with the loss of 15 of her crew. 503:
The memorial erected outside Mumbai Fire Brigade Headquarters
141:) occurred on 14 April 1944, in the Victoria Dock of Bombay, 1122:"Explosion on cargo ship rocks Bombay, India – Apr 14, 1944" 1152:"Has India's contribution to WW2 been ignored? – BBC News" 496:
citizens who made a claim for loss or damage to property.
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in the city. Sensors recorded that the earth trembled at
1505:, Tuesday, 12 September 1944; pg. 3; Issue 49956; col E 1480:. Naval Historical Society of Australia. Archived from 528:, the following vessels were sunk or severely damaged. 386:
newspaper, stated in a report dated 20 April 1944 that
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The Day It Rained Gold Bricks and a Horse Ran Headless
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List of the largest artificial non-nuclear explosions
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Of the above, three Royal Indian Navy ships were lost
2668: 2264: 2179: 2098: 2080: 1517:"Live, 45-kg shell dredged from WW-II ship's ruins" 530: 116: 108: 69: 54: 46: 38: 1386: 488:not using steam injectors to contain the fire, and 482:required to indicate a "dangerous cargo on board", 1896: 1894: 356:More than 2,500 were injured, including civilians 2259:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1944 1766:"Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij 1888–1967" 1209:Bombay, Meri Jaan: Writings on Mumbai Page 138 353:Some estimates put total deaths at up to 1,300 2244: 2058: 2033:The First and Last Voyage of the Fort Crevier 1414:"Explosion on Corgo ship rocks Bombay, India" 420:where about 300 people were being served. In 276:People running for safety after the explosion 8: 21: 1991:. London: Chatham publishing. p. 452. 1910:Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart 491:a delay in alerting the local fire brigade. 2251: 2237: 2229: 2065: 2051: 2043: 1437: 1435: 1408: 1406: 1325:. merchantnavyofficers.com. Archived from 27: 20: 1873:"Ships Lost in the WWII Bombay Explosion" 647:The Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd. 319:Aftermath of the explosion at the harbour 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1220:"That's how Mumbai's fire brigade Rolls" 380:D. N. Wandrekar, a senior journalist at 335:SS Jalapadma on land after the explosion 1867: 1865: 1711:Mitchell, W. H.; Sawyer, L. A. (1995). 1602: 1600: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1350: 1348: 1113: 475:storing the cotton below the munitions, 1942:from the original on 24 September 2014 1760: 1758: 1472: 1470: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1004:cargo ship owned by Wallem & Co., 574:British India Steam Navigation Company 2021:. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce. 1879:from the original on 4 September 2014 1798:from the original on 2 September 2014 1614:from the original on 4 September 2014 1515:Tiwary, Deeptiman (24 October 2011). 1420:from the original on 25 December 2018 1230:from the original on 25 December 2018 1162:from the original on 25 December 2018 1132:from the original on 25 December 2018 7: 1916:from the original on 29 October 2015 1686:"Landing Ship Infantry HMIS El Hind" 1559:from the original on 5 December 2014 1264:Times News Network (11 April 2004). 347:Of the above figure, 66 were firemen 1968:from the original on 12 August 2022 764:Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij 730:until 1948, when she was scrapped. 722:. She was burnt out and declared a 391: 350:More than 500 civilians were killed 1692:from the original on 8 August 2020 1666:from the original on 14 April 2023 651:She had been requisitioned by the 485:delaying unloading the explosives, 440:As part of the salvage operation, 33:Smoke billowing out of the harbour 14: 1989:The world's merchant fleets, 1939 1850:from the original on 22 July 2014 1772:from the original on 22 July 2014 1743:from the original on 31 July 2019 1640:from the original on 4 March 2016 2893:Maritime incidents in April 1944 2823: 2818: 2806: 2798: 1824:from the original on 31 May 2015 1585:from the original on 16 May 2021 1339: 1296: 1055: 1022: 987: 965: 938: 903: 873: 841: 809: 779: 743: 702: 672: 626: 590: 553: 1552:National Safety Council (India) 1451:. 15 April 2011. Archived from 649:for the conveyance of pilgrims. 16:Ship explosion in Bombay, India 1362:. 22 May 1944. pp. 38–39. 520:Ships lost or severely damaged 259:and approximately £890,000 of 200:was derived from the renowned 1: 2863:Non-combat military accidents 1844:"Scindia Steam Navigation Co" 1385:. 22 May 1944. Archived from 974:The landing craft was sunk. 657:Landing Ship Infantry (Large) 924:. She caught fire and sank. 659:. She caught fire and sank. 576:. The vessel was burnt out. 478:not displaying the red flag 164:Vessel, the voyage and cargo 726:. The vessel was used as a 190:freighter built in 1942 in 2919: 2018:The Great Bombay Explosion 1443:"Tributes paid to firemen" 1356:"War Explodes into Bombay" 1266:"When Bombay docks rocked" 395: Residents of Mumbai 376:Suburban relief activities 149:, India) when the British 2898:April 1944 events in Asia 2793: 2199: 572:cargo liner owned by the 126: 121: 26: 2888:Disasters in Maharashtra 922:China Navigation Company 2903:1944 disasters in India 2187:1944 Bombay explosion ( 1634:"HMHS Chantilly (1941)" 1379:"India: Fire in Bombay" 756:Generaal van der Heyden 737:Generaal van der Heyden 724:constructive total loss 645:passenger ship used by 2883:20th century in Mumbai 2038:The day it rained gold 1987:Jordan, Roger (1999). 1906:"Seekrieg 1944, April" 1904:; Gerhard Hümmelchen. 504: 336: 328: 320: 277: 243:fighter aircraft, raw 204:in British Columbia. 176: 139:Bombay docks explosion 2868:1944 in British India 1323:"Explosion in Bombay" 1205:14 April 2023 at the 1186:14 April 2023 at the 502: 334: 326: 318: 275: 171: 93:18.95278°N 72.84500°E 50:16:15 IST (10:45 UTC) 2015:Ennis, John (1959). 1555:. 17 February 2014. 790:Generaal van Sweiten 773:Generaal van Sweiten 383:The Bombay Chronicle 241:Supermarine Spitfire 239:. She also carried 211:on 24 February, via 2853:Explosions in India 1527:on 30 December 2011 1478:"On this day: 1944" 1391:on 14 December 2008 1329:on 4 February 2012. 512:'s headquarters at 510:Mumbai Fire Brigade 450:chief petty officer 89: /  23: 2848:Explosions in 1944 2569:Yoshida Maru No. 1 1846:. The Ships List. 1768:. The Ships List. 1737:"Fort Ships A – J" 1636:. Maritime Quest. 1547:"Fire Safety Week" 1271:The Times of India 920:cargo ship of the 762:cargo ship of the 605:was a 10,017  505: 337: 329: 321: 287:Colaba Observatory 278: 247:bales, barrels of 188:gross register ton 177: 98:18.95278; 72.84500 2878:History of Mumbai 2835: 2834: 2226: 2225: 2121:Fort Battle River 1875:. Merchantships. 1278:on 3 January 2013 1098:Halifax Explosion 1079: 1078: 1038:was a 6,292  1000:was a 3,507  916:was a 2,653  886:was a 3,857  856:was a 5,677  824:was a 1,173  792:was a 1,300  758:was a 1,213  715:was a 7,142  685:was a 5,155  653:Royal Indian Navy 641:was a 5,319  634:Royal Indian Navy 568:was a 3,172  537:Flag or operator 131: 130: 2910: 2827: 2822: 2810: 2802: 2786: 2775: 2764: 2754: 2752:Bergen explosion 2746: 2743:Pan-Pennsylvania 2736: 2727:Bombay explosion 2721: 2710: 2699: 2688: 2661: 2645: 2635: 2599: 2588: 2572: 2543: 2533: 2523: 2513: 2490: 2480: 2477:Pan-Pennsylvania 2463: 2447: 2437: 2427: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2375: 2358: 2348: 2332: 2316: 2300: 2290: 2280: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2230: 2099:North Sands type 2067: 2060: 2053: 2044: 2022: 2003: 2002: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1869: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1713:The Empire Ships 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1523:. 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Archived from 1261: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1216: 1210: 1197: 1191: 1181:Bombay Explosion 1178: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1158:. 16 June 2015. 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1118: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1025: 993: 991: 990: 970: 969: 943: 942: 909: 907: 906: 879: 877: 876: 847: 845: 844: 815: 813: 812: 785: 783: 782: 749: 747: 746: 708: 706: 705: 678: 676: 675: 632: 630: 629: 596: 594: 593: 559: 557: 556: 531: 396: 393: 135:Bombay explosion 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 94: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 31: 24: 22:Bombay explosion 2918: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2814: 2789: 2778: 2767: 2757: 2749: 2739: 2724: 2713: 2702: 2691: 2675: 2669:Other incidents 2664: 2648: 2638: 2602: 2591: 2575: 2546: 2536: 2526: 2516: 2493: 2483: 2466: 2450: 2440: 2430: 2414: 2404: 2394: 2378: 2361: 2351: 2335: 2319: 2303: 2293: 2283: 2273: 2260: 2257: 2227: 2222: 2195: 2175: 2094: 2076: 2071: 2029: 2014: 2011: 2006: 1999: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1917: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1484:on 27 July 2020 1476: 1475: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1416:. 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Clydeships. 1570: 1538: 1507: 1495: 1466: 1431: 1402: 1365: 1344: 1332: 1301: 1289: 1241: 1211: 1192: 1173: 1143: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1063: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1033: 1018: 1010: 1009: 995: 984: 976: 975: 972: 962: 953: 952: 945: 935: 926: 925: 911: 900: 892: 891: 881: 870: 862: 861: 851: 838: 830: 829: 819: 806: 798: 797: 787: 776: 768: 767: 753: 740: 732: 731: 710: 699: 691: 690: 680: 669: 661: 660: 636: 623: 614: 613: 600: 598:United Kingdom 587: 578: 577: 563: 561:United Kingdom 550: 542: 541: 538: 535: 521: 518: 493: 492: 489: 486: 483: 476: 465: 462: 442:sub-lieutenant 437: 434: 377: 374: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 312: 309: 298: 295: 269: 266: 235:, shells, and 165: 162: 129: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 73: 67: 66: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2915: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2873:1944 in India 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504:Paul Hamilton 2500: 2499: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2163:Fort McMurray 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2142:Fort Duquesne 2139: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081:Canadian type 2079: 2075: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1998:1-86176-023-X 1994: 1990: 1983: 1980: 1967: 1963: 1962:"SS Chindwin" 1957: 1954: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1915: 1912:(in German). 1911: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1823: 1820:. Tynebuilt. 1819: 1813: 1810: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1771: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1722:1-85044-275-4 1718: 1714: 1707: 1704: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1613: 1610:. Convoyweb. 1609: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1526: 1522: 1521:Mumbai Mirror 1518: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1389: 1384: 1383:Time Magazine 1380: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1229: 1225: 1224:Mumbai Mirror 1221: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 996: 985: 983: 982: 978: 977: 973: 968: 963: 961: 960: 955: 954: 950: 949:landing craft 946: 941: 936: 934: 933: 928: 927: 923: 919: 915: 912: 901: 899: 898: 894: 893: 889: 885: 882: 871: 869: 868: 864: 863: 859: 855: 852: 850: 839: 837: 836: 832: 831: 827: 823: 820: 818: 807: 805: 804: 800: 799: 795: 791: 788: 777: 775: 774: 770: 769: 765: 761: 757: 754: 752: 741: 739: 738: 734: 733: 729: 725: 721: 718: 714: 711: 700: 698: 697: 693: 692: 688: 684: 681: 670: 668: 667: 663: 662: 658: 654: 648: 644: 640: 637: 635: 624: 622: 621: 616: 615: 611: 610:hospital ship 608: 604: 601: 599: 588: 586: 585: 580: 579: 575: 571: 567: 564: 562: 551: 549: 548: 544: 543: 539: 536: 533: 532: 529: 527: 519: 517: 515: 511: 501: 497: 490: 487: 484: 481: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 463: 461: 459: 458: 451: 447: 444:Ken Jackson, 443: 435: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 389: 385: 384: 375: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 342: 341: 333: 325: 317: 310: 308: 305: 296: 294: 292: 288: 282: 274: 267: 265: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 207:Sailing from 205: 203: 202:Stikine River 199: 198: 193: 192:Prince Rupert 189: 185: 184: 175: 170: 163: 161: 158: 157: 152: 148: 144: 143:British India 140: 136: 127:3,000 injured 125: 120: 115: 111: 107: 102: 74: 72: 68: 65: 64:British India 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 42:14 April 1944 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 2782: 2771: 2760: 2742: 2732: 2726: 2717: 2706: 2695: 2684: 2678: 2656: 2650: 2641: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2611: 2606: 2595: 2583: 2577: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2550: 2538: 2528: 2518: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2485: 2476: 2470: 2458: 2452: 2442: 2432: 2422: 2418:Fort Stikine 2417: 2406: 2396: 2386: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2353: 2343: 2337: 2327: 2322: 2311: 2305: 2295: 2285: 2275: 2219:Victory ship 2207:Liberty ship 2189:Fort Stikine 2188: 2186: 2170:Fort Stikine 2169: 2162: 2156:Fort Langley 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2107:Fort Abitibi 2106: 2089:Fort Rosalie 2088: 2017: 2009:Bibliography 1988: 1982: 1970:. Retrieved 1956: 1944:. Retrieved 1930: 1918:. Retrieved 1909: 1881:. Retrieved 1852:. Retrieved 1838: 1826:. Retrieved 1812: 1800:. Retrieved 1786: 1774:. Retrieved 1745:. Retrieved 1739:. Mariners. 1731: 1712: 1706: 1694:. Retrieved 1680: 1668:. Retrieved 1660:"SS El Hind" 1654: 1642:. Retrieved 1628: 1616:. Retrieved 1587:. Retrieved 1573: 1561:. Retrieved 1550: 1541: 1529:. Retrieved 1525:the original 1520: 1510: 1502: 1498: 1488:24 September 1486:. Retrieved 1482:the original 1459:15 September 1457:. Retrieved 1453:the original 1446: 1424:15 September 1422:. Retrieved 1395:16 September 1393:. Retrieved 1388:the original 1382: 1359: 1335: 1327:the original 1292: 1282:15 September 1280:. Retrieved 1276:the original 1269: 1232:. Retrieved 1223: 1214: 1195: 1176: 1164:. Retrieved 1155: 1146: 1134:. Retrieved 1125: 1116: 1065: 1062:Netherlands 1048: 1036:Rod El Farag 1035: 1015:Rod El Farag 1014: 998:Norse Trader 997: 981:Norse Trader 980: 958: 931: 913: 896: 883: 866: 853: 834: 821: 802: 789: 786:Netherlands 772: 755: 736: 713:Fort Crevier 712: 696:Fort Crevier 695: 683:Empire Indus 682: 666:Empire Indus 665: 638: 619: 602: 583: 565: 546: 526:Fort Stikine 525: 523: 506: 494: 470: 467: 456: 439: 407: 399:South Mumbai 387: 381: 379: 338: 303: 300: 283: 279: 261:gold bullion 206: 196: 186:was a 7,142 183:Fort Stikine 182: 178: 174:Fort Stikine 173: 156:Fort Stikine 155: 138: 134: 132: 18: 2551:Fladengrund 2203:Empire ship 2201:See also:- 1579:"SS Baroda" 1563:28 November 1340:Ennis, John 1297:Ennis, John 1126:History.com 971:Royal Navy 944:Royal Navy 751:Netherlands 524:Apart from 96: / 71:Coordinates 2858:Ship fires 2842:Categories 2816:March 1944 2607:Athabaskan 2605:HMCS  2266:Shipwrecks 2215:Ocean ship 2074:Fort ships 1972:5 November 1696:5 November 1670:5 November 1589:5 November 1104:References 951:was sunk. 618:HMIS  582:HMHS  426:Khar Danda 414:Vile Parle 388:Mumbaikars 225:explosives 209:Birkenhead 117:Casualties 84:72°50′42″E 81:18°57′10″N 2781:USS  2770:USS  2733:Chantilly 2716:USS  2705:USS  2694:USS  2594:USS  2496:USS  2469:USS  2364:USS  2211:Park ship 1946:15 August 1883:15 August 1854:13 August 1828:13 August 1818:"Waikawa" 1802:13 August 1776:13 August 1747:13 August 1688:. Uboat. 1644:13 August 1618:15 August 1503:The Times 1448:The Hindu 1006:Hong Kong 957:HMS  930:HMS  884:Jalapadma 867:Jalapadma 720:Fort ship 603:Chantilly 584:Chantilly 464:Aftermath 418:Santacruz 410:Ghatkopar 403:Ghatkopar 237:munitions 229:torpedoes 217:Port Said 213:Gibraltar 151:freighter 122:800+ dead 112:ship fire 2829:May 1944 2783:Seahorse 2779:29 Apr: 2768:27 Apr: 2758:24 Apr: 2750:20 Apr: 2740:16 Apr: 2725:14 Apr: 2714:13 Apr: 2703:11 Apr: 2692:10 Apr: 2639:30 Apr: 2603:29 Apr: 2592:28 Apr: 2576:27 Apr: 2547:26 Apr: 2537:23 Apr: 2527:22 Apr: 2517:21 Apr: 2510:Voorbode 2498:Lansdale 2494:20 Apr: 2484:19 Apr: 2467:18 Apr: 2451:17 Apr: 2441:16 Apr: 2431:15 Apr: 2415:14 Apr: 2408:Ikazuchi 2405:13 Apr: 2395:12 Apr: 2379:11 Apr: 2362:10 Apr: 1966:Archived 1940:Archived 1920:7 August 1914:Archived 1877:Archived 1848:Archived 1822:Archived 1796:Archived 1770:Archived 1741:Archived 1690:Archived 1664:Archived 1638:Archived 1612:Archived 1583:Archived 1557:Archived 1418:Archived 1234:22 March 1228:Archived 1203:Archived 1184:Archived 1166:22 March 1160:Archived 1156:BBC News 1136:22 March 1130:Archived 1082:See also 914:Kingyuan 897:Kingyuan 822:Graciosa 803:Graciosa 480:(B flag) 268:Incident 255:, scrap 181:SS  55:Location 2761:LST-407 2676:2 Apr: 2596:LST-507 2540:Amagiri 2471:Gudgeon 2382:Akigumo 2352:9 Apr: 2336:8 Apr: 2320:7 Apr: 2304:6 Apr: 2294:4 Apr: 2284:3 Apr: 2274:2 Apr: 1531:1 March 1342:. p. 84 1299:. p. 25 1073:coaster 1066:Tinombo 1049:Tinombo 994:Panama 959:LCP 866 932:LCP 323 639:El Hind 620:El Hind 514:Byculla 436:Salvage 392:transl. 221:Karachi 197:Stikine 2772:Etamin 2718:Bashaw 2696:Holder 2626:Sirène 2620:PT-346 2585:Yūbari 2549:V 606 2366:SC-497 2180:Events 1995:  1719:  1060:  1027:  992:  908:  878:  849:Panama 846:  817:Norway 814:  784:  748:  707:  677:  631:  595:  566:Baroda 558:  547:Baroda 540:Notes 457:Gawler 307:date. 302:1944. 291:Shimla 253:timber 245:cotton 147:Mumbai 60:Bombay 2731:HMHS 2685:Ro-46 2658:U-355 2652:U-193 2642:Ro-45 2632:U-421 2613:I-183 2579:U-803 2563:U-488 2557:I-180 2530:U-311 2520:M 553 2487:U-974 2460:U-986 2454:U-342 2444:U-550 2434:No. 7 2424:U-448 2398:I-174 2388:U-108 2355:U-515 2345:U-962 2329:U-856 2313:U-455 2307:U-302 2297:I-169 2287:U-288 2277:U-360 1109:Notes 1030:Egypt 655:as a 534:Ship 455:HMAS 233:mines 145:(now 109:Cause 2812:1945 2804:1944 2796:1943 2707:Cero 2679:I-46 2618:USS 2372:U-68 1993:ISBN 1974:2019 1948:2014 1922:2015 1885:2014 1856:2014 1830:2014 1804:2014 1778:2014 1749:2012 1717:ISBN 1698:2019 1672:2019 1646:2014 1620:2014 1591:2019 1565:2014 1533:2016 1490:2019 1461:2012 1426:2012 1397:2012 1360:Life 1284:2012 1236:2016 1168:2016 1138:2016 947:The 854:Iran 835:Iran 728:hulk 446:RNVR 422:Khar 311:Loss 304:Time 297:News 257:iron 219:and 179:The 137:(or 133:The 47:Time 39:Date 2339:U-2 2323:I-2 1070:GRT 1040:GRT 1002:GRT 918:GRT 888:GRT 858:GRT 826:GRT 794:GRT 760:GRT 717:GRT 687:GRT 643:GRT 607:GRT 570:GRT 249:oil 172:SS 154:SS 2844:: 2729:, 2682:, 2655:, 2629:, 2623:, 2616:, 2610:, 2582:, 2566:, 2560:, 2554:, 2507:, 2501:, 2474:, 2457:, 2421:, 2385:, 2369:, 2342:, 2326:, 2310:, 2217:, 2213:, 2209:, 2205:, 1908:. 1893:^ 1864:^ 1757:^ 1599:^ 1549:. 1519:. 1469:^ 1445:. 1434:^ 1405:^ 1381:. 1368:^ 1358:. 1347:^ 1304:^ 1268:. 1244:^ 1226:. 1222:. 1154:. 1128:. 1124:. 251:, 231:, 227:, 215:, 62:, 2252:e 2245:t 2238:v 2221:. 2191:) 2066:e 2059:t 2052:v 2001:. 1976:. 1950:. 1924:. 1887:. 1858:. 1832:. 1806:. 1780:. 1751:. 1725:. 1700:. 1674:. 1648:. 1622:. 1593:. 1567:. 1535:. 1492:. 1463:. 1428:. 1399:. 1286:. 1238:. 1170:. 1140:. 390:(

Index


Bombay
British India
Coordinates
18°57′10″N 72°50′42″E / 18.95278°N 72.84500°E / 18.95278; 72.84500
British India
Mumbai
freighter
SS Fort Stikine

SS Fort Stikine
gross register ton
Prince Rupert
Stikine
Stikine River
Birkenhead
Gibraltar
Port Said
Karachi
explosives
torpedoes
mines
munitions
Supermarine Spitfire
cotton
oil
timber
iron
gold bullion

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