243:
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The elections were a milestone in Korean political history. The Korean people had not previously experienced democracy under written constitutional rule; the very foundation of South Korean politics were still under construction and were unstable. The elections would lead to a constitution, roughly
791:
In 1948 the subject of an election of any kind in South Korea was an issue worldwide. On 8 and 9 March 1948, UN delegates from
Australia, Canada, India, and Syria expressed their doubts and some complete rejection of the elections on 10 May 1948 for South Korea. The UN delegates were concerned by
762:
The elections were the first time in Korean history that the citizens were allowed to vote for a national legislative body. The Korean peninsula had been under
Japanese colonial rule for thirty-five years (1910–1945), and for hundreds of years before that, it had been governed by the
844:
The election system corresponded to the same limited system that had been established under the
Japanese. In larger towns, only landowners and taxpayers could vote, while in small towns, elders voted on behalf of everyone else.
827:
the former chairman of the South Korean
Interim Legislature, denounced the elections as they would dash hopes of reunification with North Korea, but could not prevent them from happening. The voters elected members of a
1610:
434:
1976:
792:
Korea's political maturity at the time, feeling that the elections might not validly express the popular will in a country which had only been independent for four years. Some Korean politicians, such as
815:
refused the UN supervisors entry into North Korea for the elections. They were therefore held only in the US-administered territory, making the elections a purely South Korean event. Because of this,
857:
to promote reunification of the two Koreas, which both Kim Koo and Kim Kyu-sik attended. The conference was inconclusive towards any upcoming reunification, and did not delay the elections.
853:
The elections were marred by terrorism resulting in 600 deaths between March and May. In April, North Korea, supposedly in an effort to delay the elections, sponsored a unity conference in
242:
730:
2289:
2004:
1982:
832:, which then voted on the constitution and re-convened as the national legislature to elect the president. At the proceedings, they left one hundred seats open in the
865:
820:
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257:
2051:
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833:
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63:
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49:
39:
2028:
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723:
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100:
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1280:
159:
1682:
Kim, Ilpyong. Young, Whan Kihl. Political Change in South Korea. The Korean PWPA, Inc. Paragon House, New York. 1988. p24.
1625:
571:
490:
1670:
Wright, Edward
Reynolds. Korean Politics in Transition. University of Washington Press. Seattle Washington. 1975. Page 19
703:
512:
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453:
1134:
The official results are inconsistent, with party totals around 400,000 lower than the reported number of valid votes.
801:
350:
336:
2514:
2509:
2494:
2479:
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2469:
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2419:
2414:
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2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
563:
414:
401:
291:
641:
447:
323:
2020:
621:
613:
596:
530:
460:
388:
369:
981:
800:, denounced the election as it would dash the hopes of reunification with North Korea. However, a vote in the
172:
300:
427:
1167:
927:
869:
543:
503:
392:
218:
118:
999:
583:
187:
945:
136:
674:
1934:
1813:
697:
654:
345:
1840:
759:, which won 55 of the 200 seats, although 85 were held by independents. Voter turnout was 95%.
1894:
1867:
1863:
1805:
1764:
1734:
1709:
1652:
1348:
1314:
1914:
1888:
1758:
1728:
1930:
1855:
1797:
1699:
1484:
1450:
808:
679:
667:
141:
536:
1833:
309:
2570:
1856:
1644:
1518:
877:
469:
271:
202:
1416:
1382:
873:
499:
329:
123:
105:
1703:
2015:
861:
824:
812:
797:
744:
24:
1705:
Syngman Rhee and
American Involvement in Korea, 1942-1960: A Personal Narrative
764:
1809:
1713:
854:
555:
1971:
1246:
1817:
1785:
816:
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880:
occurred, during which tens of thousands of Jeju people were killed.
757:
National
Association for the Rapid Realisation of Korean Independence
752:
1801:
1212:
774:
235:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
1611:
List of members of the South Korean
Constituent Assembly, 1948–50
807:
The elections were originally intended to be held throughout the
872:
to separate a southern regime and to employ its first president
1986:
1733:. Rutland Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Publishing. p. 94.
804:
on 10 March ruled 40 to 0 in favor of holding the election.
1977:
1708:. Seoul, South Korea: Panmun Book Company. p. 149.
1924:
1922:
2523:
2365:
2282:
2147:
2027:
262:
71:
1832:
836:for North Koreans to vote on when they were able.
17:1948 South Korean Constitutional Assembly election
864:saw the election as a unilateral attempt by the
1752:
1750:
1647:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)
767:) Korean royal family and scholarly officials.
743:Constitutional Assembly elections were held in
1730:Korea's Syngman Rhee: An Unauthorized Portrait
1998:
1649:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II
724:
90:
8:
16:
2005:
1991:
1983:
887:
788:, and establish democracy in South Korea.
731:
717:
286:
253:
241:
237:
80:
15:
747:on 10 May 1948. They were held under the
2021:Elections and referendums in South Korea
1931:"Islanders still mourn April 3 massacre"
1145:
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1063:
1059:
1045:
298:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1666:
1664:
1727:Allen, Richard C. (3 February 2016).
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
892:
7:
2577:Legislative elections in South Korea
1763:. Taylor & Francis. p. 13.
755:, and resulted in a victory for the
1893:. Univ Pr of Kentucky. p. 38.
14:
1929:Jung Hee, Song (March 31, 2010).
1621:1947 North Korean local elections
1616:1946 North Korean local elections
866:United States military government
786:constitution of the United States
82:
2014:
1970:
1592:
802:South Korean Interim Legislature
691:
562:
535:
481:
452:
426:
368:
328:
308:
23:
1890:The Korean War in world history
1887:Stueck, William (14 May 2004).
67:101 seats needed for a majority
1862:. London: Routledge. pp.
811:, but Soviet Union forces and
1:
2587:1948 elections in South Korea
834:Constituent National Assembly
821:Korean Provisional Government
572:Constitutional Court of Korea
491:Prime Minister of South Korea
64:Constituent National Assembly
1786:"Behind the Korean Election"
751:, with supervision from the
337:Constitution of South Korea
2608:
2592:Allied occupation of Korea
1858:The Making of Modern Korea
1757:Malkasian, Carter (2001).
1626:People's Republic of Korea
819:the last president of the
1835:The Korean War: A History
1156:
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1104:Registered voters/turnout
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99:
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1784:Weems, Benjamin (1948).
1760:The Korean War 1950-1953
982:Taehan Labour Federation
749:U.S. military occupation
518:Administrative divisions
461:President of South Korea
290:This article is part of
173:Taehan Labour Federation
1831:Cumings, Bruce (2010).
301:Politics of South Korea
247:Results by constituency
2582:1948 elections in Asia
2029:Presidential elections
1700:Oliver, Robert Tarbell
928:Korea Democratic Party
870:flag of United Nations
780:
779:Voting in the election
698:South Korea portal
604:Presidential elections
544:Supreme Court of Korea
2149:Legislative elections
1854:Buzo, Adrian (2002).
778:
609:Legislative elections
62:All 200 seats in the
1979:at Wikimedia Commons
964:National Youth Party
276:National Association
101:National Association
1078:Invalid/blank votes
889:
18:
1790:Far Eastern Survey
1000:Farmers Federation
888:
781:
655:Basic Income Party
188:Farmers Federation
2564:
2563:
1975:Media related to
1770:978-1-57958-364-4
1740:978-1-4629-1809-6
1583:
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1349:South Chungcheong
1315:North Chungcheong
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946:Korea Youth Party
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2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1900:0-8131-2306-2
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1873:0-415-23749-1
1869:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:0-19-924959-8
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:Dieter Nohlen
1641:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1147:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:Other parties
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
937:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
905:
891:
883:
881:
879:
878:Jeju uprising
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
848:
846:
839:
837:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
789:
787:
784:based on the
777:
770:
768:
766:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
712:
711:
705:
702:
701:
699:
689:
688:
681:
678:
676:
675:Reunification
673:
672:
669:
664:
663:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
636:
631:
630:
623:
620:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
593:
592:
585:
584:Lee Jong-seok
582:
579:
578:
574:
573:
569:
568:
567:
565:
557:
554:
553:Chief Justice
551:
550:
546:
545:
541:
540:
538:
532:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
513:State Council
511:
510:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
492:
488:
487:
486:
484:
475:
471:
470:Yoon Suk-yeol
468:
467:
463:
462:
458:
457:
455:
449:
444:
443:
436:
433:
432:
431:
429:
420:
416:
415:Chung Jin-suk
413:
410:
407:
403:
402:Kim Young-joo
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
384:
383:
379:
378:
374:
373:
371:
365:
360:
359:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
334:
333:
331:
325:
320:
319:
316:
315:
311:
307:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
288:
277:
273:
272:Rhee Syng-man
270:
267:
266:
263:Speaker after
259:
255:
244:
240:
239:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
203:Other parties
200:
196:
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
163:
161:
160:Lee Beom-seok
158:
156:
152:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
134:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
98:
94:
89:
86:
83:
78:
74:
70:
65:
59:
52: →
51:
48:
46:
43:
41:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
26:
20:
2367:By-elections
2355:
2272:
2161:
2137:
1954:
1949:
1938:. Retrieved
1909:
1889:
1882:
1857:
1849:
1834:
1826:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1759:
1729:
1722:
1704:
1648:
1640:
1417:South Jeolla
1383:North Jeolla
1130:
1118:
1033:Independents
874:Syngman Rhee
859:
852:
843:
806:
790:
782:
761:
742:
622:By-elections
570:
561:
542:
500:Han Duck-soo
489:
480:
459:
425:
375:
351:Human rights
335:
219:Independents
124:Kim Seong-su
106:Syngman Rhee
44:
2524:Referendums
1935:Jeju weekly
1091:Total votes
1065:Valid votes
862:Jeju island
825:Kim Kyu-sik
813:Kim Il-sung
798:Kim Kyu-sik
745:South Korea
389:Kim Jin-pyo
364:Legislature
137:Korea Youth
45:10 May 1948
2571:Categories
2052:1960 (Aug)
2047:1960 (Mar)
1940:2013-05-05
1839:. p.
1632:References
1157:Seats won
868:under the
771:Background
765:Yi Dynasty
642:Democratic
324:Government
1810:0362-8949
1714:568651495
1107:7,840,871
1094:7,487,649
1068:7,216,942
1050:6,784,739
1036:2,745,483
914:1,755,543
855:Pyongyang
597:Elections
581:President
556:Jo Hee-de
531:Judiciary
448:Executive
1702:(1978).
1605:See also
1247:Gyeonggi
292:a series
1957:., p428
1953:Nohlen
1913:Allen,
1818:3022008
1651:, p428
1599:Turnout
1586:Gallery
1281:Gangwon
1149:Region
1081:270,707
1020:401,554
986:106,629
968:151,043
950:655,653
932:916,322
884:Results
849:Conduct
817:Kim Koo
794:Kim Koo
435:Members
386:Speaker
258:Speaker
87:Leader
72:Turnout
1897:
1870:
1866:, 69.
1816:
1808:
1767:
1737:
1712:
1655:
1552:Total
1186:Other
1163:NARRKI
1154:seats
1119:et al.
1097:100.00
1053:100.00
1004:52,512
910:NARRKI
876:, The
260:before
226:40.47
128:13.51
110:25.87
95:Seats
75:95.50%
1955:et al
1915:p. 93
1814:JSTOR
1213:Seoul
1189:Ind.
1152:Total
1110:95.50
1071:96.38
1047:Total
1039:40.47
935:13.51
917:25.87
902:Seats
896:Votes
893:Party
210:5.92
194:0.77
179:1.57
164:2.23
146:9.66
84:Party
2556:1987
2551:1980
2546:1975
2541:1972
2536:1969
2531:1962
2515:2024
2510:2023
2505:2022
2500:2021
2495:2020
2490:2019
2485:2018
2480:2017
2475:2016
2470:2015
2465:2014
2460:2013
2455:2012
2450:2011
2445:2010
2440:2009
2435:2008
2430:2007
2425:2006
2420:2005
2415:2004
2410:2003
2405:2002
2400:2001
2395:2000
2390:1999
2385:1998
2380:1997
2375:1976
2356:2026
2350:2022
2345:2018
2340:2014
2335:2010
2330:2006
2325:2002
2320:1998
2315:1995
2310:1991
2305:1960
2300:1956
2295:1952
2290:1950
2273:2028
2267:2024
2262:2020
2257:2016
2252:2012
2247:2008
2242:2004
2237:2000
2232:1996
2227:1992
2222:1988
2217:1985
2212:1981
2207:1978
2202:1973
2197:1971
2192:1967
2187:1963
2182:1960
2177:1958
2172:1954
2167:1950
2162:1948
2157:1946
2138:2027
2132:2022
2127:2017
2122:2012
2117:2007
2112:2002
2107:1997
2102:1992
2097:1987
2092:1981
2087:1980
2082:1979
2077:1978
2072:1972
2067:1971
2062:1967
2057:1963
2042:1956
2037:1952
1895:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1806:ISSN
1765:ISBN
1735:ISBN
1710:OCLC
1653:ISBN
1555:200
1519:Jeju
1180:TLF
1084:3.62
1023:5.92
1007:0.77
989:1.57
971:2.23
953:9.66
823:and
796:and
268:None
50:1950
40:1946
1841:113
1798:doi
1579:85
1576:10
1564:12
1561:29
1558:55
1513:17
1489:31
1479:11
1458:11
1455:33
1427:10
1421:29
1387:22
1356:10
1353:19
1319:12
1285:12
1275:16
1251:29
1217:10
1183:FF
1172:KY
1168:KNP
1056:200
647:PPP
346:Law
229:85
213:10
149:12
131:29
113:55
2573::
1933:.
1921:^
1864:66
1812:.
1804:.
1794:17
1792:.
1788:.
1749:^
1687:^
1675:^
1663:^
1573:2
1570:1
1567:6
1547:1
1544:1
1541:0
1538:0
1535:0
1532:0
1529:0
1526:1
1523:3
1510:2
1507:0
1504:0
1501:3
1498:0
1495:3
1492:6
1476:3
1473:0
1470:1
1467:0
1464:2
1461:5
1445:9
1442:2
1439:1
1436:0
1433:1
1430:1
1424:5
1411:8
1408:0
1405:1
1402:0
1399:2
1396:1
1393:4
1390:6
1377:8
1374:0
1371:0
1368:0
1365:0
1362:1
1359:0
1343:8
1340:0
1337:0
1334:0
1331:0
1328:1
1325:1
1322:2
1309:5
1306:0
1303:0
1300:0
1297:0
1294:1
1291:0
1288:6
1272:1
1269:0
1266:0
1263:0
1260:3
1257:2
1254:7
1241:2
1238:1
1235:0
1232:0
1229:0
1226:2
1223:4
1220:1
1176:NY
1042:85
1026:10
956:12
938:29
920:55
294:on
223:–
207:–
197:2
182:1
167:6
2006:e
1999:t
1992:v
1943:.
1903:.
1876:.
1843:.
1820:.
1800::
1773:.
1743:.
1716:.
1010:2
992:1
974:6
899:%
763:(
732:e
725:t
718:v
506:)
504:I
502:(
476:)
474:P
472:(
421:)
419:P
417:(
408:)
406:P
404:(
395:)
393:I
391:(
91:%
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