341:, which called on U.N. member states to send military assistance to South Korea. Lie's strong support of U.N. intervention in Korea made him unacceptable to the Communist countries. The Soviet Union returned to the Security Council in August 1950 when it was their turn to take up the rotating Presidency. Facing the prospect of a Soviet veto, supporters of Lie developed a new legal theory in which the General Assembly did not need a recommendation from the Security Council, since the recommendation from 1946 was still in effect. They also maintained that the General Assembly could extend Lie's term in office without a recommendation from the Security Council.
616:
191:
589:
651:
145:
643:
624:
25:
77:
281:, pressuring its allies to abstain on all other candidates. When a Latin American candidate appeared to have enough votes to win, the United States threatened to use its veto for the first time. After a second round of voting with no candidates receiving the required majority, the Security Council informed the General Assembly that it had been unable to agree on a recommendation. The General Assembly then extended Lie's term for three years.
695:
American candidate, Nervo would have at least six votes in the
Security Council, and a French vote would give him the required 7-vote majority. Secretary of State Dean Acheson was adamant that "no Latin American candidate would be accepted by the United States," saying that the Latin American countries "would very seriously embarrass themselves by running up against a United States veto." President
397:
597:
432:
132:
119:
70:
405:
424:
570:
360:
letters to the
Security Council and the General Assembly declaring that he would not be a candidate for re-election. Lie finally agreed not to send those letters, and the United States pressed the United Kingdom and France for a three-year term extension. Lie subsequently declared publicly that he would not serve for more than three years.
562:
526:
ballot. Austin denounced the "Soviet maneuver" as a "trick and a trap", saying that the Korean War was "approaching victory" and the U.S. Congress would be hesitant to continue funding the effort with an untested
Secretary-General at the helm. He claimed that "this was in no way a threat but simply an analysis of a situation".
704:
instructed its U.N. ambassador to abstain on every candidate except Lie, causing
Padilla Nervo to withdraw from the race. However, Charles Malik pointed out that the Soviet Union was offering to vote even for anti-Communist candidates, and the "opportunity to exploit such rare phenomenon should not be passed over lightly."
345:
for another five years. The United
Kingdom wanted to extend Lie's term for no more than two years, which would allow a "more acceptable" Secretary-General to be appointed if the Soviet Union withdrew from the United Nations. France favored a one-year extension, but it supported the British position of a two-year maximum.
763:. By the end of December 1950, United Nations forces had retreated south of the 38th Parallel. The war settled into a stalemate by the middle of 1951. Lie announced his resignation on 10 November 1952, declaring, "I am quite sure that this is the time to leave without damage to the UN." This set the stage for the
745:
Finally, the
General Assembly voted 46-5-8 to extend Lie's term by three years to 2 February 1954. Only the five Soviet bloc countries voted against the resolution. Six Arab countries abstained because of Lie's stance on Palestine, comparing Israeli actions against the Palestinians to North Korea's
690:
of the
Philippines. The United States said that it would only support Lie. The United Kingdom preferred Lie but would not veto any of the other candidates. The Soviet Union was willing to vote for any candidate except Lie. China was willing to vote for Padilla Nervo, Malik, or Romulo. France was
728:
were both rejected by votes of 4-0-7. Egypt, India, China, and the Soviet Union voted in favor, while the other countries abstained. The
Security Council then voted 7-1-3 to send a letter to the General Assembly reporting that it had been unable to reach agreement. Although the Soviet Union voted
529:
The
Security Council discussed the question on 20 October 1950 and 21 October 1950. The United States, United Kingdom, Cuba, Norway, and Yugoslavia were opposed to the Indian proposal, which left it one vote short of a majority. The Soviet Union then proposed further consultations of the permanent
471:
on 17 October 1950. Austin chided the Soviet Union for "thwarting the will of the majority" and pointed out that Malik had turned down a previous attempt by the United States to consult on the selection. Malik argued that the
Security Council had only voted on two candidates so far, and "the cause
330:
Meanwhile, the Soviet Union boycotted the United Nations on the grounds that the Chinese seat belonged to Communist China. France indicated that it would vote for Lie if the Soviet Union returned, but it would prefer a different candidate if the Soviet Union had left the United Nations permanently.
300:
for a second term. Although supporters of Boutros-Ghali pointed to the precedent set by the United States in 1950, other members of the Security Council were unwilling to refer the matter to the General Assembly over a U.S. veto. Boutros-Ghali was forced to suspend his candidacy, becoming the only
737:
At the Security Council on 30 October 1950, the Soviet Union proposed a resolution asking the General Assembly to postpone the appointment of a secretary-general. The Soviet proposal was rejected by a vote of 1-7-3. The Soviet Union then announced publicly that it would no longer recognize Trygve
359:
Lie hoped to receive another five-year term, but he was willing to accept a two-year extension if he were allowed to save face by first declaring that he would "refuse to serve for longer than two years." Toward the end of September 1950, he grew frustrated with the inaction and threatened to send
344:
Support for Lie was lukewarm among the other three permanent members. Lie was "not entirely satisfactory" to the United States, but "he had been generally sympathetic to our views." The United States took the position that the General Assembly could amend its 1946 resolution to extend Lie's term
782:
was vetoed by the United States in a 14-1-0 vote. Supporters of Boutros-Ghali hoped to use the precedent set by the United States in 1950 to take the matter to the General Assembly. France attempted to extend Boutros-Ghali's term by two years in office, but Boutros-Ghali suspended his candidacy
754:
At the critical Security Council meeting on 25 October 1950, U.S. Ambassador Austin was confidently predicting a United Nations victory in the Korean War. Austin talked of the need for Lie to remain in office to oversee the postwar reconstruction of Korea. However, events were already in motion
712:
The Security Council met in secret session on 25 October 1950. Padilla Nervo's withdrawal was announced by France, and Benegal Rau withdrew his own name from consideration. U.S. ambassador Austin "wondered what answer he could be expected to give to the parents of those who had died in Korea."
494:
proposed that each member of the Security Council should secretly nominate two candidates. The list of 22 names would then be submitted to the permanent members, who could strike out any names that they found unacceptable. The Security Council would vote on anyone who remained on the list. The
329:
ended in a Communist victory in 1949, Lie supported the admission of Communist China to the United Nations. The Nationalist Chinese ambassador gave a press conference on 31 May 1950 in which he denounced Lie and threatened to veto him. However, he was willing to extend Lie's term for one year.
703:
The veto threat was controversial, as the United States had previously stated that it would not use the veto except when the security of the United States was threatened. However, the Latin American countries fell into line behind the United States. The U.S. position grew stronger when France
525:
Cuba told the United States that it would continue to support Lie, although other Latin American governments favored the Indian proposal as "a means of conciliation". The Cuban ambassador suggested that the United States adopt the Indian proposal but exempt Lie's name from being struck off the
741:
The General Assembly took up the appointment of a secretary-general on 31 October 1950 and 1 November 1950. U.S. Ambassador Austin praised Lie's "stand against aggression in Korea," while Soviet Foreign Minister Vishinsky said that the vote made a "mockery" of the United Nations. The General
694:
The United States was worried about the French position and pressed the French government to change its instructions. The United States also asked the other candidates to withdraw, with particular attention paid to Padilla Nervo. Since Cuba and Ecuador could be counted on to vote for a Latin
498:
The United States opposed the proposal. Austin pointed out that Lie had already received 9 votes, but his name would surely be struck off the list by the Soviet Union. He asked rhetorically, "Is the spoken word without value? Is there no integrity?" Norwegian ambassador Arne Sunde gave an
309:
The Secretary-General of the United Nations is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council. Therefore, candidates can be vetoed by permanent members of the Security Council. At the first Secretary-General selection in 1946, the Soviet Union was opposed to
489:
On 18 October 1950, the Security Council met at the request of the Soviet Union. Soviet ambassador Yakov Malik reiterated that the Security Council was not yet deadlocked and should still explore other candidates, "particularly from Latin America and Asia." Indian ambassador
521:
citizen were nominated, Jebb had already told the Norwegian ambassador that the UK was "not interested seeing Indian as Secretary General." However, France declined to issue instructions to its U.N. ambassador, allowing him to vote at his own discretion.
459:
was first rejected by a vote of 1-4-6, with the Soviet Union voting in favor and Nationalist China voting against. Trygve Lie's reappointment was then rejected by a vote of 9-1-1, with the Soviet Union vetoing and Nationalist China abstaining.
516:
The British government had already instructed its delegation to abstain on the Indian proposal, but it acquiesced to American wishes by authorizing Jebb to vote against. Although the United States remained worried about the British vote if a
84:
472:
of peace" would be best served by agreeing on another candidate. However, Austin said that the Soviet Union should serve "the cause of peace" by agreeing to Lie's re-selection. Malik replied that he had received "a firm
507:
The Indian proposal set off a flurry of diplomatic activity as the superpowers appealed for support. The Soviet Union approached several delegations and offered to vote for their candidates. U.S. Secretary of State
807:
292:. The Soviet Union considered the vote to be illegal and treated the office of Secretary-General as vacant upon the expiration of Lie's original term. The veto has been respected in all future selections. In the
495:
British and French ambassadors commended the "ingenious" scheme, and the Nationalist Chinese ambassador found it "satisfactory and fair." Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, and the Soviet Union also favored the Indian plan.
742:
Assembly voted 37-9-11 to reject a Soviet proposal to postpone the question. It also voted 35-15-7 to reject an Iraqi proposal to study the process of appointing the Secretary-General and develop a solution.
717:
and U.S. monopolists" and attacked the United States for abandoning its "widely advertised position" of not using the veto. Malik then demanded that the Security Council vote on the remaining candidates.
512:
pressed other members of the Security Council to hold firm on Lie, saying that allowing him to be vetoed "would damage the prestige of the Security Council by stultifying the clearly expressed majority."
699:
agreed with Acheson and authorized a veto. Acheson instructed the U.S. delegation that the Soviet Union could not be permitted to allow a Soviet victory at the U.N. to "prejudice our victory in Korea."
774:, former Deputy U.S. Representative to the U.N., said that the 1950 vote by the General Assembly had "little taint of legality." The veto would be respected in all future selections. In the
738:
Lie as Secretary-General after his term ended on 2 February 1951, since any vote by the General Assembly to extend his term was "an artificial maneuver designed to circumvent the Charter."
800:
356:
of India if they were acceptable to the Soviet Union. However, Soviet Ambassador Malik was noncommittal, and Soviet Foreign Minister Vyshinsky would not meet with the British ambassador.
935:
793:
1723:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
827:
775:
764:
293:
49:
39:
1085:: Department of State Position Paper, for the Instruction of the United States Delegation to the Fifth Regular Session of the General Assembly, August 31, 1950.
942:
338:
746:
invasion of South Korea. Nationalist China also abstained, and Australia abstained because it felt the vote was an illegal circumvention of the U.N. Charter.
783:
after a two-week deadlock in the Security Council. There has been no further challenge to the use of the veto to block the selection of a secretary-general.
770:
The 1950 selection marks the only time that the General Assembly voted on a secretary-general without the recommendation of the Security Council. In 1966,
348:
On 12 September 1950, the British ambassador approached the Soviet ambassador about the Secretary-Generalship. The United Kingdom was prepared to vote for
499:
impassioned speech in defense of his fellow countryman, claiming that the elimination of Lie would be "tantamount to a Soviet victory in the Korean War."
816:
1530:
1189:
1413:
1045:
1004:
1297:
1259:
1224:
1650:
1395:
1631:
278:
1490:
1674:: United States Delegation Working Paper Incorporating Tentative Draft Resolution on Appointment of the Secretary-General, October 28, 1950.
1621:: Extract From Daily Secret Summary No. 86 From the United States Mission at the United Nations, New York, October 26, 1950, 3:41 a. m.
1286:: Extract From Daily Secret Summary No. 80 From the United States Mission at the United Nations, New York, October 19, 1950, 1:57 a. m.
1213:: Extract From Daily Secret Summary No. 75 From the United States Mission at the United Nations, New York, October 13, 1950, 4:00 a. m.
277:'s second term and offered to vote for any other candidate. However, the United States insisted that Lie had to continue in office as
961:
1173:: Memorandum of Telephone Conversation, by the Assistant Secretary of State for United Nations Affairs (Hickerson), October 3, 1950.
968:
463:
The General Assembly was called back into session for 19 October 1950. Attempting to avoid the impending vote, Soviet ambassador
615:
930:
925:
289:
285:
949:
755:
that would turn the war into a stalemate. Earlier that day, Chinese Communist troops ambushed United Nations forces at the
588:
1570:: Memorandum of Conversation, by the Deputy United States Representative on the Security Council (Ross), October 24, 1950.
1602:: Memorandum of Conversation, by the Deputy United States Representative on the Security Council (Ross), October 25, 1950.
1157:: The United States Representative at the United Nations (Austin) to the Secretary of State, September 11, 1950, 3:51 p.m.
1125:: The United States Representative at the United Nations (Austin) to the Secretary of State, September 12, 1950, 4:44 p.m.
1385:: Memorandum of Conversation, by Mr. Edward P. Maffitt of the United States Delegation Advisory Staff, October 19, 1950.
1031:: Memorandum of Conversation, by the Deputy United States Representative on the Security Council (Ross), June 13, 1950.
1586:: Memorandum of Conversations, by Mr. John C. Dreier of the United States Delegation Advisory Staff, October 25, 1950.
1106:: The United States Representative at the United Nations (Austin) to the Secretary of State, September 6, 1950, 9 p.m.
1709:, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950, vol. II, Washington: United States Government Printing Office
1554:: Minutes of the Twenty-eighth Meeting of the United States Delegation, New York, October 27, 1950, 9:15 a.m.
1514:: Memorandum of Instructions by the Secretary of the State to the United States Delegation, October 24, 1950.
518:
349:
954:
771:
337:
began on 25 June 1950. Since the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council, it was unable to veto
1069:: Minutes of the Thirteenth Meeting of the United States Delegation New York, October 4, 1950, 9:15 a. m.
779:
353:
297:
642:
1337:: The Ambassador in the United Kingdom (Douglas) to the Secretary of State, October 20, 1950, noon.
456:
409:
675:
628:
1671:
1618:
1599:
1583:
1567:
1551:
1471:
1437:
1382:
1366:
1350:
1334:
1318:
1283:
1245:
1210:
1170:
1154:
1138:
1122:
1103:
1066:
1028:
1511:
1082:
321:
As the end of his 5-year term approached, Lie's actions drew opposition from both sides of the
785:
714:
326:
1704:
756:
725:
687:
674:
The permanent members met for consultations on 23 October 1950. The Soviet Union nominated
655:
106:
760:
696:
455:
On 12 October 1950, the Security Council met for a formal vote. Polish Foreign Minister
1321:: The Secretary of State to the Embassy in the United Kingdom, October 18, 1950, 11 p.m.
1141:: The Secretary of State to the Acting Secretary of State, September 26, 1950, 1:29 p.m.
76:
311:
1717:
721:
679:
601:
468:
101:
1369:: The Chargé in France (Bonsal) to the Secretary of State, October 20, 1950, 7 p.m.
509:
396:
190:
296:, the United States found itself on the losing side of a 14-1-0 vote recommending
1353:: The Chargé in Norway (Snow) to the Secretary of State, October 20, 1950, 4 p.m.
691:
willing to vote for any candidate who could get 7 votes at the Security Council.
650:
464:
315:
274:
150:
436:
423:
334:
270:
247:
235:
95:
69:
1474:: Minutes of Meeting on President Truman's Train, New York, October 24, 1950
683:
574:
491:
1684:
Hampton, Francis T. P. (27 November 1966). "What Is a Secretary-General?".
561:
530:
members, which the Security Council agreed to by a bare majority of 7-0-4.
83:
322:
266:
596:
137:
1703:
Goodwin, Ralph R.; Mabon, David W.; Stauffer, David H., eds. (1976),
623:
431:
404:
124:
729:
against the letter, procedural matters are not subject to the veto.
569:
318:
of Norway as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations.
789:
288:
voted on the office of Secretary-General despite a veto in the
1531:"U.S. Threatens Its First Veto In Backing Renaming of Lie"
1190:"Lie Term Extended as U.N. Secretary for 3 Years, 46 to 5"
314:
of Canada. The Security Council compromised by selecting
1491:"Veto Threat Held Excessive in U.S. Stand Supporting Lie"
1046:"Position of U.N. Chief Aide is Thrust Into Uncertainty"
301:Secretary-General ever to be denied a second term.
1524:
1522:
1520:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1183:
1181:
1179:
263:United Nations Secretary-General selection of 1950
1039:
1037:
998:
996:
994:
992:
713:Soviet ambassador Malik called Lie a "pawn" of "
579:Representative of India on the Security Council
226:
1248:: Memorandum of Conversation, October 17, 1950.
765:1953 United Nations Secretary-General selection
17:1950 United Nations Secretary-General selection
1610:
1608:
1463:
1461:
1429:
1427:
1275:
1273:
1114:
1112:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1020:
1018:
801:
284:The 1950 selection is the only time that the
8:
16:
817:United Nations Secretary-General selections
1724:United Nations Secretary-General selection
1706:The United Nations; The Western Hemisphere
808:
794:
786:
660:Former President of U.N. General Assembly
15:
1667:
1632:"Soviet to Shun Lie if He Stays in Post"
1614:
1595:
1579:
1563:
1547:
1507:
1467:
1433:
1378:
1362:
1346:
1330:
1314:
1279:
1241:
1206:
1166:
1150:
1134:
1118:
1099:
1078:
1062:
1024:
537:
372:
1649:Hamilton, Thomas J. (1 November 1950).
1489:Hamilton, Thomas J. (27 October 1950).
1258:Hamilton, Thomas J. (18 October 1950).
1223:Hamilton, Thomas J. (17 October 1950).
1188:Hamilton, Thomas J. (2 November 1950).
988:
686:of India. Nationalist China nominated
1651:"Austin Leads Fight in Support of Lie"
1396:"India's Bid to Fill Lie Post Opposed"
1260:"Malik Bids Council Meet Again on Lie"
1005:"U.N. Council Meets Today on Lie Term"
1003:Hamilton, Thomas J. (9 October 1950).
1450:"5 Names offered for Top U.N. Aide".
1298:"India Offers Plan for Lie Successor"
1225:"Extension of Term for Lie is Sought"
7:
231:UN Secretary-General before election
1529:Barrett, George (26 October 1950).
1414:"Big 5 Talk Asked on Top U.N. Aide"
1296:Barrett, George (19 October 1950).
1044:Barrett, George (13 October 1950).
606:Ambassador of Lebanon to the U.N.
14:
633:Ambassador of Mexico to the U.N.
541:Candidates for Secretary-General
441:UN Secretary-General (incumbent)
376:Candidates for Secretary-General
45:12 October 1950 – 1 November 1950
649:
641:
622:
614:
595:
587:
568:
560:
430:
422:
403:
395:
189:
143:
130:
117:
82:
75:
68:
23:
1454:. 24 October 1950. p. 12.
1420:. 22 October 1950. p. 19.
1:
1638:. 31 October 1950. p. 1.
1402:. 21 October 1950. p. 4.
467:called upon U.S. ambassador
243:Elected UN Secretary-General
414:Foreign Minister of Poland
273:. The Soviet Union vetoed
1740:
485:Indian compromise proposal
921:
823:
540:
375:
224:
60:
33:
21:
663:Eastern Europe and Asia
609:Eastern Europe and Asia
582:Eastern Europe and Asia
417:Eastern Europe and Asia
733:Extension of Lie's term
503:Diplomatic maneuverings
350:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar
778:, the re-selection of
772:Francis T. P. Plimpton
780:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
354:Girija Shankar Bajpai
298:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
732:
457:Zygmunt Modzelewski
410:Zygmunt Modzelewski
18:
1686:The New York Times
1655:The New York Times
1636:The New York Times
1535:The New York Times
1495:The New York Times
1452:The New York Times
1418:The New York Times
1400:The New York Times
1302:The New York Times
1264:The New York Times
1229:The New York Times
1194:The New York Times
1050:The New York Times
1009:The New York Times
676:Luis Padilla Nervo
629:Luis Padilla Nervo
269:turned hot in the
265:took place as the
979:
978:
972:
964:
957:
946:
938:
667:
666:
448:
447:
327:Chinese Civil War
279:Secretary-General
259:
258:
255:
254:
220:
219:
56:
55:
1731:
1710:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1612:
1603:
1593:
1587:
1577:
1571:
1561:
1555:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1526:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1475:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1440:: Editorial Note
1431:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1360:
1354:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1287:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1174:
1164:
1158:
1148:
1142:
1132:
1126:
1116:
1107:
1097:
1086:
1076:
1070:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1032:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1000:
967:
960:
952:
941:
933:
926:General Assembly
810:
803:
796:
787:
757:Battle of Onjong
726:Carlos P. Romulo
688:Carlos P. Romulo
682:of Lebanon, and
656:Carlos P. Romulo
654:
653:
645:
627:
626:
618:
600:
599:
591:
573:
572:
564:
538:
435:
434:
426:
408:
407:
399:
373:
290:Security Council
286:General Assembly
227:
194:
193:
179:
172:
164:
149:
147:
146:
136:
134:
133:
123:
121:
120:
107:Carlos P. Romulo
86:
79:
72:
62:
61:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
19:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1688:. p. SM30.
1683:
1682:
1678:
1666:
1662:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1613:
1606:
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1574:
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1518:
1506:
1502:
1488:
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1466:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1432:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1394:
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1373:
1361:
1357:
1345:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1309:
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1278:
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1222:
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1217:
1205:
1201:
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1177:
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1149:
1145:
1133:
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1117:
1110:
1098:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1061:
1057:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1023:
1016:
1002:
1001:
990:
985:
980:
975:
950:Regional Groups
917:
819:
814:
761:Battle of Unsan
752:
735:
710:
697:Harry S. Truman
672:
648:
621:
594:
567:
555:Regional group
536:
505:
487:
482:
453:
444:Western Europe
429:
402:
390:Regional group
371:
366:
307:
250:
245:
238:
233:
225:
196:(veto ignored)
195:
188:
180:
177:
173:
170:
165:
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144:
142:
131:
129:
118:
116:
29:
24:
22:
12:
11:
5:
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1735:
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1726:
1716:
1715:
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1711:
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1691:
1676:
1660:
1641:
1623:
1604:
1588:
1572:
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1540:
1516:
1500:
1476:
1457:
1442:
1423:
1405:
1387:
1371:
1355:
1339:
1323:
1307:
1288:
1269:
1250:
1234:
1215:
1199:
1175:
1159:
1143:
1127:
1108:
1087:
1071:
1055:
1033:
1014:
987:
986:
984:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
965:
958:
947:
939:
928:
922:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
821:
820:
815:
813:
812:
805:
798:
790:
776:1996 selection
751:
748:
734:
731:
709:
706:
671:
668:
665:
664:
661:
658:
646:
638:
637:
636:Latin America
634:
631:
619:
611:
610:
607:
604:
592:
584:
583:
580:
577:
565:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
543:
542:
535:
532:
504:
501:
486:
483:
481:
478:
452:
449:
446:
445:
442:
439:
427:
419:
418:
415:
412:
400:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
378:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
312:Lester Pearson
306:
303:
294:1996 selection
257:
256:
253:
252:
240:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
197:
186:
182:
181:
176:
174:
169:
167:
161:
158:
154:
153:
140:
127:
114:
110:
109:
104:
99:
92:
88:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
57:
54:
53:
47:
42:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1736:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:. p. 13.
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1231:. p. 19.
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
999:
997:
995:
993:
989:
982:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
951:
948:
944:
940:
937:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
818:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
792:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
749:
747:
743:
739:
730:
727:
723:
722:Charles Malik
719:
716:
707:
705:
701:
698:
692:
689:
685:
681:
680:Charles Malik
677:
669:
662:
659:
657:
652:
647:
644:
640:
639:
635:
632:
630:
625:
620:
617:
613:
612:
608:
605:
603:
602:Charles Malik
598:
593:
590:
586:
585:
581:
578:
576:
571:
566:
563:
559:
558:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
539:
533:
531:
527:
523:
520:
514:
511:
502:
500:
496:
493:
484:
479:
477:
475:
470:
469:Warren Austin
466:
461:
458:
450:
443:
440:
438:
433:
428:
425:
421:
420:
416:
413:
411:
406:
401:
398:
394:
393:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
374:
368:
363:
361:
357:
355:
351:
346:
342:
340:
339:Resolution 83
336:
331:
328:
325:. After the
324:
319:
317:
313:
304:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
251:
249:
244:
241:
239:
237:
232:
229:
228:
223:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
201:
198:
192:
187:
184:
183:
175:
168:
166:
159:
156:
155:
152:
141:
139:
128:
126:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
103:
102:Charles Malik
100:
98:
97:
93:
90:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
52: →
51:
48:
46:
43:
41:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
20:
1705:
1685:
1679:
1668:FRUS 1950 II
1663:
1657:. p. 1.
1654:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1615:FRUS 1950 II
1596:FRUS 1950 II
1591:
1580:FRUS 1950 II
1575:
1564:FRUS 1950 II
1559:
1548:FRUS 1950 II
1543:
1537:. p. 1.
1534:
1508:FRUS 1950 II
1503:
1497:. p. 5.
1494:
1468:FRUS 1950 II
1451:
1445:
1434:FRUS 1950 II
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1379:FRUS 1950 II
1374:
1363:FRUS 1950 II
1358:
1347:FRUS 1950 II
1342:
1331:FRUS 1950 II
1326:
1315:FRUS 1950 II
1310:
1304:. p. 8.
1301:
1291:
1280:FRUS 1950 II
1263:
1253:
1242:FRUS 1950 II
1237:
1228:
1218:
1207:FRUS 1950 II
1202:
1196:. p. 1.
1193:
1167:FRUS 1950 II
1162:
1151:FRUS 1950 II
1146:
1135:FRUS 1950 II
1130:
1119:FRUS 1950 II
1100:FRUS 1950 II
1079:FRUS 1950 II
1074:
1063:FRUS 1950 II
1058:
1052:. p. 1.
1049:
1025:FRUS 1950 II
1011:. p. 1.
1008:
832:
769:
753:
744:
740:
736:
720:
711:
702:
693:
673:
670:Instructions
528:
524:
519:Commonwealth
515:
510:Dean Acheson
506:
497:
488:
480:Second round
473:
462:
454:
358:
347:
343:
332:
320:
308:
283:
262:
260:
246:
242:
234:
230:
160:
94:
44:
1672:Document 95
1619:Document 91
1600:Document 90
1584:Document 89
1568:Document 88
1552:Document 93
1512:Document 87
1472:Document 86
1438:Document 84
1383:Document 75
1367:Document 83
1351:Document 82
1335:Document 78
1319:Document 74
1284:Document 73
1246:Document 72
1211:Document 71
1171:Document 68
1155:Document 58
1139:Document 64
1123:Document 60
1104:Document 57
1083:Document 52
1067:Document 69
1029:Document 43
684:Benegal Rau
678:of Mexico,
575:Benegal Rau
492:Benegal Rau
465:Yakov Malik
364:First round
316:Trygvie Lie
275:Trygvie Lie
151:Philippines
1697:References
549:Candidate
534:Candidates
437:Trygve Lie
384:Candidate
369:Candidates
335:Korean War
305:Background
271:Korean War
248:Trygve Lie
236:Trygve Lie
96:Trygve Lie
91:Candidate
750:Aftermath
715:MacArthur
552:Position
387:Position
1718:Category
759:and the
323:Cold War
267:Cold War
113:Country
936:Members
185:Vetoes
138:Lebanon
65:
962:GRULAC
943:Reform
546:Image
381:Image
207:Round
178:4 / 11
171:4 / 11
163:9 / 11
148:
135:
125:Norway
122:
983:Notes
202:None
199:None
157:Vote
969:WEOG
931:UNSC
913:2021
908:2016
903:2011
898:2006
893:2001
888:1996
883:1991
878:1986
873:1981
868:1976
863:1971
858:1966
853:1962
848:1961
843:1957
838:1953
833:1950
828:1946
724:and
708:Vote
474:niet
451:Vote
333:The
261:The
216:2nd
213:2nd
210:1st
50:1953
40:1946
955:EEG
476:."
352:or
1720::
1670:,
1653:.
1634:.
1617:,
1607:^
1598:,
1582:,
1566:,
1550:,
1533:.
1519:^
1510:,
1493:.
1479:^
1470:,
1460:^
1436:,
1426:^
1416:.
1398:.
1381:,
1365:,
1349:,
1333:,
1317:,
1300:.
1282:,
1272:^
1262:.
1244:,
1227:.
1209:,
1192:.
1178:^
1169:,
1153:,
1137:,
1121:,
1111:^
1102:,
1090:^
1081:,
1065:,
1048:.
1036:^
1027:,
1017:^
1007:.
991:^
767:.
971:)
953:(
945:)
934:(
809:e
802:t
795:v
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