2319:
276:
497:(PCA), designated by that State. For this purpose, members of the PCA act in "national groups" (i.e. all the PCA members from any individual state). (In the case of UN member states not represented in the PCA, the state in question may select up to four individuals to be its "national group" for the purpose of nominating candidates to the ICJ). Every such "national group" may nominate up to four candidates, not more than two of whom shall be of their own nationality. Before making these nominations, each "national group" is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its national academies and national sections of international academies devoted to the study of law.
2589:
1712:
1050:
975:
205:
2802:
2537:
1747:
1682:
994:
939:
155:
1875:
1127:
2491:
423:
2470:
2449:
2382:
1479:
1433:
620:
583:
527:
402:
381:
104:
2407:
339:
2115:
1267:
921:
130:
2428:
360:
2205:
1359:
230:
2361:
318:
2175:
1902:
1815:
1339:
1321:
1142:
1032:
2340:
297:
1931:
1159:
1109:
790:
734:
1991:
1961:
1845:
1195:
1177:
1071:
885:
658:
2512:
2235:
2145:
2055:
1652:
1618:
1458:
1377:
1303:
1285:
1231:
903:
846:
826:
808:
602:
565:
2563:
1781:
1586:
1556:
1013:
864:
770:
752:
545:
180:
2298:
255:
1089:
957:
640:
2085:
1249:
2615:
2021:
1213:
696:
678:
2261:
Council. After the second ballot was inconclusive, the chairman recalled a rule of procedure that provided for the next round of voting to be limited to two candidates with the highest number of votes. The third round was thus restricted to Mr
Klaestad and Mr de Visscher. Mr Klaestad received the required majority.
1498:
Levi
Carneiro was thus almost unanimously elected to fill the seat that became vacant due to the death of his compatriot Judge Azevedo. This set the tradition of casual vacancies being filled by judges of the same nationality as the one of the judge having deceased or resigned. The tradition has been
454:
To be elected, a candidate must obtain an absolute majority of votes both in the
General Assembly and in the Security Council. At the time, 32 votes constituted an absolute majority in the General Assembly and 6 votes constituted an absolute majority in the Security Council (with no distinction being
462:
After both the
General Assembly and the Security Council have produced a list of five names that received an absolute majority of the votes, the two lists are compared. Any candidate appearing on both lists is elected. But if fewer than five candidates have been thus elected, the two organs proceed,
442:
Thus, the 1951 election saw the seat of the deceased Judge
Azevedo to be filled as an occasional vacancy for the remainder of his term, and the seats of Judges Fabela Alfaro, Hackworth, Klaestad, Krylov and de Visscher were to be contested. Technically, these would constitute two separate elections,
2264:
In the
Security Council, 6 candidates obtained an absolute majority of votes in the first round, of whom three candidates received 7 votes and three other candidates received more than 7 votes. A discussion then ensued as to whether the next round of voting should be an open-ended one or whether it
466:
If after the third meeting, one or more seats still remain unfilled, the
General Assembly and the Security Council may form a joint conference consisting of six members, three appointed by each organ, in order to elect a candidate to fill the remaining seat(s). This option had never been used prior
67:
The court consists of 15 judges, with five judges elected every three years. (In the case of death or other vacancy, a judge is elected for the remainder of the term.) Judges are required to be independent and impartial; they may not exercise any political or administrative function, and do not act
458:
When five candidates have obtained the required majority in one of the organs, the president of that organ notifies the president of the other organ of the names of the five candidates. The president of the latter does not communicate such names to the members of that organ until that organ itself
2260:
In the
General Assembly, four candidates, Messrs Hackworth, Armand-Ugón, Golunsky and Rau, received an absolute majority after the first round of voting. The Assembly then proceeded to select the fifth candidate to be included on its list, before it being compared with the list of the Security
463:
again independently of one another, at a second meeting and, if necessary, a third meeting to elect candidates by further ballots for seats remaining vacant, the results again being compared after the required number of candidates have obtained an absolute majority in each organ.
593:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, Cuba, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Iraq, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay
484:
provides that judges shall be elected "from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law".
2265:
should be limited to selecting 2 out of 3 candidates who had received 7 votes, with the other three considered as already having been selected. It was decided that an open-ended vote should be taken. Five candidates received an absolute majority in the second round.
2598:
1719:
982:
1004:
Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, China, Egypt, El
Salvador, France, Greece, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Peru, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia
1023:
Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Egypt, El Salvador, France, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Yugoslavia
451:
The General Assembly and the Security Council proceed, independently of one another, to elect five members of the Court (or one member, if the election is held in order to fill an occasional vacancy).
2763:
493:
All States parties to the Statute of the ICJ had the right to propose candidates. Nominations of candidates for election to the ICJ are made by a group consisting of the members of the
1369:
Australia, Belgium, China, Egypt, El Salvador, France, Greece, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2639:
79:
2892:
64:. Also known as the World Court, it adjudicates legal disputes between states, and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted by other UN organs or agencies.
2918:
2801:
2268:
As the two lists thus produced contained the same five candidates, those candidates were declared elected to the Court, without a need for further rounds of voting.
36:", and the second one to be held in order to fill five (rather than all fifteen) judges' seats. It thus continued the pattern of triennial elections whereby the
2786:
481:
72:
2897:
2816:
443:
with a separate set of candidates nominated, and the procedures regarding rounds of balloting and the number of meetings (see below) separately applied.
2490:
422:
1874:
1126:
2749:
2689:"UN document A/1879-S/2339. Election of members of the International Court of Justice: list of candidates nominated by the national groups"
2675:"UN document A/1877-S/2338. Election of members of the International Court of Justice: list of candidates nominated by the national groups"
2756:
1483:
531:
1096:
37:
2772:
1995:
1199:
494:
53:
19:
889:
510:
The following candidates were nominated for the election in order to fill the seat of the deceased Judge Azevedo of Brazil:
2791:
2662:
1093:
833:
1507:
Candidates that did not receive a single vote in either the General Assembly or the Security Council are not listed.
1403:
Candidates that did not receive a single vote in either the General Assembly or the Security Council are not listed.
2594:
1716:
979:
794:
1113:
874:
Argentina, Chile, China, Honduras, India, Mexico, Netherlands, Panama, Peru, El Salvador Thailand, United States;
830:
1223:
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, India, Netherland, New Zealand, Sweden, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia
1343:
2411:
343:
1346:
738:
2923:
2661:
The Chinese seat at the UN was at the time occupied by the Taiwan-based Republic of China. For details, see
2239:
1381:
44:
concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 1952.
2149:
1307:
1289:
961:
644:
2517:
1935:
1622:
1462:
1163:
812:
569:
665:
662:
2344:
1054:
301:
210:
33:
2495:
1656:
907:
427:
1590:
850:
774:
549:
2302:
1849:
1075:
925:
606:
259:
135:
624:
2638:
The seats of Judges Álvarez, Basdevant, Guerrero, McNair and Carneiro were to be contested at the
2209:
1363:
700:
235:
109:
2059:
1819:
1235:
1036:
25:
868:
2453:
2089:
1560:
1253:
756:
385:
2568:
2474:
2119:
1785:
1271:
1017:
406:
185:
41:
2542:
2323:
1751:
998:
682:
280:
160:
1593:
777:
552:
2741:
2360:
1686:
943:
317:
61:
2912:
2536:
2387:
2365:
1906:
1746:
1681:
1437:
1146:
993:
938:
627:
587:
322:
154:
2722:
2705:
2688:
2674:
2588:
2179:
1711:
1325:
1049:
974:
204:
2339:
2174:
1965:
1901:
1814:
1338:
1320:
1181:
1141:
1060:
Belgium, Egypt (withdrawn), France, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland;
1031:
296:
71:
Elections of members of the Court are governed by articles 2 through 15 of the
2620:
2025:
1930:
1217:
1158:
1108:
789:
733:
57:
455:
made between permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council).
2723:"UN document S/PV.567. Security Council. Official records. 567th meeting"
1990:
1960:
1844:
1194:
1176:
1070:
884:
657:
2511:
2234:
2204:
2144:
2054:
1651:
1617:
1457:
1376:
1358:
1302:
1284:
1230:
902:
845:
825:
807:
601:
564:
229:
2562:
2469:
2448:
2432:
2381:
2318:
2114:
2084:
1780:
1585:
1555:
1478:
1432:
1266:
1248:
1012:
920:
863:
769:
751:
619:
582:
544:
526:
401:
380:
364:
275:
179:
129:
103:
2276:
The composition of the Court following the election was as follows:
32:. This was the third election of Judges of the Court, one the six "
2614:
2427:
2406:
2297:
2020:
1212:
695:
677:
359:
338:
254:
29:
1088:
956:
639:
2745:
2706:"UN document A/PV.350. General Assembly. 350th plenary meeting"
818:
Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Uruguay
717:
The following candidates were nominated for the election:
467:
to the 1951 elections, and would never be used up to now.
459:
has given five candidates the required majority of votes.
82:
and resulted in the following composition of the Court:
2717:
2715:
2885:
2809:
2779:
2700:
2698:
1499:followed since then, with very few exceptions.
2757:
986:Byelorussian SSR, Egypt, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
482:Statute of the International Court of Justice
73:Statute of the International Court of Justice
8:
2764:
2750:
2742:
2278:
1509:
1405:
719:
512:
84:
68:as a representative of their home state.
2919:International Court of Justice elections
60:, is one of the principal organs of the
2657:
2655:
2651:
2735:Elected to fill an occasional vacancy
24:took place on 6 December 1951 at the
7:
2773:International Court of Justice (ICJ)
78:The previous election was held in
14:
1094:Juan Bautista de Lavalle y García
2800:
2613:
2587:
2561:
2535:
2510:
2489:
2468:
2447:
2426:
2405:
2380:
2359:
2338:
2317:
2296:
2233:
2203:
2173:
2143:
2113:
2083:
2053:
2019:
1989:
1959:
1929:
1900:
1873:
1843:
1813:
1779:
1745:
1710:
1680:
1650:
1616:
1584:
1554:
1484:Hildebrando Pompeu Pinto Accioli
1477:
1456:
1431:
1375:
1357:
1337:
1319:
1301:
1283:
1265:
1247:
1229:
1211:
1193:
1175:
1157:
1140:
1125:
1107:
1087:
1069:
1048:
1030:
1011:
992:
973:
955:
937:
919:
901:
883:
862:
844:
824:
806:
788:
768:
750:
732:
694:
676:
656:
638:
618:
600:
581:
563:
543:
532:Hildebrando Pompeu Pinto Accioli
525:
421:
400:
379:
358:
337:
316:
295:
274:
253:
228:
203:
178:
153:
128:
102:
1399:Filling the occasional vacancy
495:Permanent Court of Arbitration
54:International Court of Justice
20:International Court of Justice
1:
2792:Charter of the United Nations
2595:Sergei Alexandrovich Golunsky
1717:Sergei Alexandrovich Golunsky
980:Sergei Alexandrovich Golunsky
632:Belgium, France, Netherlands
1114:Gustavo Manzanares Fernandez
831:Juan José Carbajal Victorica
537:Belgium, France, Luxembourg
726:Nominating national groups
519:Nominating national groups
2940:
1344:Jan Hendrik Willem Verzijl
713:For the five regular seats
506:For the occasional vacancy
2798:
1524:
1517:
725:
518:
2412:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha
1055:Sergei Borisovich Krylov
931:El Salvador (withdrawn)
890:Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés
344:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha
795:Mariano Argüello Vargas
739:Carlos Leonidas Acevedo
2240:Homero Viteri Lafronte
1382:Homero Viteri Lafronte
2345:Jose Gustavo Guerrero
2150:Vilhelm Topsøe-Jensen
1503:Filling regular seats
1308:José Vicente Trujillo
1290:Vilhelm Topsøe-Jensen
962:Arturo García Salazar
645:Arturo García Salazar
302:Jose Gustavo Guerrero
1936:Miguel Prado Solares
1164:Miguel Prado Solares
926:Isidro Fabela Alfaro
607:Eduardo Juan Couture
489:Nomination procedure
136:Isidro Fabela Alfaro
2621:Benegal Narsing Rau
2518:Enrique Armand-Ugón
2435:(Republic of China)
2210:Charles de Visscher
2026:Benegal Narsing Rau
1623:Enrique Armand-Ugón
1463:Enrique Armand-Ugón
1364:Charles de Visscher
1218:Benegal Narsing Rau
1042:Brazil, Luxembourg
813:Enrique Armand-Ugón
701:Benegal Narsing Rau
663:Julián López Pineda
570:Enrique Armand-Ugón
367:(Republic of China)
236:Charles de Visscher
110:Philadelpho Azevedo
1820:Eelco van Kleffens
1037:Eelco van Kleffens
447:Election procedure
26:Palais de Chaillot
2906:
2905:
2725:. United Nations.
2708:. United Nations.
2691:. United Nations.
2677:. United Nations.
2636:
2635:
2303:Alejandro Álvarez
2258:
2257:
1657:Tomás Manuel Elío
1561:Ricardo J. Alfaro
1496:
1495:
1391:
1390:
908:Tomás Manuel Elío
757:Ricardo J. Alfaro
710:
709:
480:Article 2 of the
440:
439:
260:Alejandro Álvarez
2931:
2804:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2743:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2618:
2617:
2592:
2591:
2566:
2565:
2540:
2539:
2515:
2514:
2494:
2493:
2475:Bohdan Winiarski
2473:
2472:
2452:
2451:
2431:
2430:
2410:
2409:
2385:
2384:
2368:(United Kingdom)
2364:
2363:
2343:
2342:
2322:
2321:
2301:
2300:
2279:
2238:
2237:
2208:
2207:
2178:
2177:
2148:
2147:
2120:Jean Spiropoulos
2118:
2117:
2088:
2087:
2058:
2057:
2024:
2023:
1994:
1993:
1964:
1963:
1934:
1933:
1905:
1904:
1878:
1877:
1848:
1847:
1818:
1817:
1784:
1783:
1750:
1749:
1715:
1714:
1685:
1684:
1655:
1654:
1621:
1620:
1591:Zeki Mesut Alsan
1589:
1588:
1559:
1558:
1526:Security Council
1519:General Assembly
1510:
1482:
1481:
1461:
1460:
1436:
1435:
1422:Security Council
1415:General Assembly
1406:
1380:
1379:
1362:
1361:
1342:
1341:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1305:
1288:
1287:
1272:Jean Spiropoulos
1270:
1269:
1259:Denmark, Sweden
1252:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1216:
1215:
1198:
1197:
1180:
1179:
1162:
1161:
1145:
1144:
1130:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1092:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1052:
1035:
1034:
1016:
1015:
997:
996:
978:
977:
960:
959:
942:
941:
924:
923:
906:
905:
888:
887:
867:
866:
851:Ernst S.B. Colov
849:
848:
829:
828:
811:
810:
793:
792:
775:Zeki Mesut Alsan
773:
772:
755:
754:
737:
736:
720:
699:
698:
681:
680:
661:
660:
643:
642:
623:
622:
605:
604:
586:
585:
568:
567:
550:Zeki Mesut Alsan
548:
547:
530:
529:
513:
426:
425:
407:Bohdan Winiarski
405:
404:
384:
383:
363:
362:
342:
341:
325:(United Kingdom)
321:
320:
300:
299:
279:
278:
258:
257:
233:
232:
208:
207:
183:
182:
158:
157:
133:
132:
107:
106:
85:
56:(ICJ), based in
42:Security Council
38:General Assembly
34:principal organs
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2881:
2805:
2796:
2775:
2770:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2612:
2586:
2560:
2546:(United States)
2543:Green Hackworth
2534:
2509:
2496:Milovan Zoričić
2488:
2467:
2446:
2425:
2404:
2379:
2358:
2337:
2324:Jules Basdevant
2316:
2295:
2286:
2274:
2232:
2202:
2172:
2142:
2112:
2082:
2052:
2018:
1988:
1958:
1928:
1899:
1879:E.Maung (Burma)
1872:
1850:Silverio Laínez
1842:
1812:
1778:
1754:(United States)
1752:Green Hackworth
1744:
1709:
1689:(United States)
1679:
1649:
1615:
1583:
1553:
1528:
1521:
1505:
1476:
1455:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1401:
1396:
1374:
1356:
1336:
1318:
1300:
1282:
1277:Greece, Turkey
1264:
1246:
1228:
1210:
1192:
1174:
1156:
1139:
1131:E.Maung (Burma)
1124:
1106:
1086:
1076:Silverio Laínez
1068:
1047:
1029:
1010:
1001:(United States)
999:Green Hackworth
991:
972:
954:
946:(United States)
936:
918:
900:
882:
869:Roberto Córdova
861:
843:
823:
805:
787:
767:
749:
731:
715:
693:
683:Massimo Pilotti
675:
655:
637:
617:
599:
580:
562:
542:
524:
508:
503:
491:
478:
473:
449:
428:Milovan Zoričić
420:
399:
378:
357:
336:
315:
294:
281:Jules Basdevant
273:
252:
227:
202:
177:
164:(United States)
161:Green Hackworth
152:
127:
101:
92:
50:
12:
11:
5:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2924:1951 elections
2921:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2728:
2711:
2694:
2680:
2666:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:Term starts /
2283:
2273:
2270:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:Emil Sandström
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:Abraham Feller
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1504:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:Emil Sandström
1243:
1242:
1239:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1007:
1006:
1002:
988:
987:
984:
969:
968:
965:
951:
950:
947:
944:Abraham Feller
933:
932:
929:
915:
914:
911:
897:
896:
893:
879:
878:
872:
858:
857:
854:
840:
839:
836:
820:
819:
816:
802:
801:
798:
784:
783:
780:
764:
763:
760:
746:
745:
742:
728:
727:
724:
714:
711:
708:
707:
704:
690:
689:
686:
672:
671:
668:
652:
651:
648:
634:
633:
630:
625:Raul Fernandes
614:
613:
610:
596:
595:
591:
577:
576:
575:Cuba, Uruguay
573:
559:
558:
555:
539:
538:
535:
521:
520:
517:
507:
504:
502:
499:
490:
487:
477:
476:Qualifications
474:
472:
469:
448:
445:
438:
437:
434:
431:
417:
416:
413:
410:
396:
395:
392:
389:
375:
374:
371:
368:
354:
353:
350:
347:
333:
332:
329:
326:
312:
311:
308:
305:
291:
290:
287:
284:
270:
269:
266:
263:
249:
248:
243:
240:
224:
223:
218:
215:
199:
198:
193:
190:
174:
173:
168:
165:
149:
148:
143:
140:
124:
123:
117:
114:
98:
97:
94:
91:Term starts /
89:
62:United Nations
49:
46:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2936:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2898:List of cases
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2640:1954 election
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:Helge Klæstad
2564:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:Levi Carneiro
2383:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:Arnold McNair
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:(El Salvador)
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:(Philippines)
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Ricardo Paras
1903:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:(Netherlands)
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:Helge Klæstad
1782:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1529:majority = 6
1527:
1522:majority = 32
1520:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:Levi Carneiro
1434:
1429:
1428:
1425:majority = 6
1423:
1420:
1418:majority = 32
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:(Netherlands)
1347:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:(Philippines)
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:Ricardo Paras
1143:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:(Netherlands)
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:Helge Klæstad
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
995:
990:
989:
985:
983:
981:
976:
971:
970:
966:
963:
958:
953:
952:
948:
945:
940:
935:
934:
930:
927:
922:
917:
916:
912:
909:
904:
899:
898:
894:
891:
886:
881:
880:
877:
873:
870:
865:
860:
859:
855:
852:
847:
842:
841:
837:
834:
832:
827:
822:
821:
817:
814:
809:
804:
803:
799:
796:
791:
786:
785:
781:
778:
776:
771:
766:
765:
761:
758:
753:
748:
747:
743:
740:
735:
730:
729:
722:
721:
718:
712:
705:
702:
697:
692:
691:
687:
684:
679:
674:
673:
669:
666:
664:
659:
654:
653:
649:
646:
641:
636:
635:
631:
628:
626:
621:
616:
615:
611:
608:
603:
598:
597:
592:
589:
588:Levi Carneiro
584:
579:
578:
574:
571:
566:
561:
560:
556:
553:
551:
546:
541:
540:
536:
533:
528:
523:
522:
515:
514:
511:
505:
501:1951 nominees
500:
498:
496:
488:
486:
483:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
446:
444:
435:
432:
429:
424:
419:
418:
414:
411:
408:
403:
398:
397:
393:
390:
387:
382:
377:
376:
372:
369:
366:
361:
356:
355:
351:
348:
345:
340:
335:
334:
330:
327:
324:
323:Arnold McNair
319:
314:
313:
309:
306:
304:(El Salvador)
303:
298:
293:
292:
288:
285:
282:
277:
272:
271:
267:
264:
261:
256:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
231:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
211:Sergei Krylov
206:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
186:Helge Klæstad
181:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
156:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
131:
126:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
111:
105:
100:
99:
95:
90:
87:
86:
83:
81:
76:
74:
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
47:
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
21:
2893:Jurisdiction
2830:
2819:(elections:
2810:Organisation
2731:
2683:
2669:
2637:
2627:
2619:
2602:
2593:
2576:
2567:
2550:
2541:
2524:
2516:
2498:(Yugoslavia)
2394:
2386:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2180:Pedro Tuason
2045:
2031:
1996:Abdur Rahman
1805:
1797:
1771:
1757:
1737:
1723:
1642:
1628:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1448:
1443:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1351:Netherlands
1331:Philippines
1326:Pedro Tuason
1200:Abdur Rahman
1151:Philippines
1061:
949:Philippines
875:
716:
688:Switzerland
509:
492:
479:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:
441:
430:(Yugoslavia)
245:
234:
220:
209:
195:
184:
170:
159:
145:
134:
120:
108:
77:
70:
66:
51:
17:
15:
2780:Legal texts
2060:Casto Rojas
1966:Seni Pramoj
1938:(Guatemala)
1514:Candidates
1410:Candidates
1236:Casto Rojas
1182:Seni Pramoj
1166:(Guatemala)
1116:(Nicaragua)
797:(Nicaragua)
741:(Guatemala)
119:1955; died
2913:Categories
2646:References
2501:1946, 1949
2480:1946, 1949
2459:1946, 1949
2438:1946, 1949
2417:1946, 1949
2290:Term ends
1998:(Pakistan)
1968:(Thailand)
1852:(Honduras)
1202:(Pakistan)
1184:(Thailand)
1169:Guatemala
1119:Nicaragua
1078:(Honduras)
892:(Honduras)
800:Nicaragua
762:Guatemala
744:Guatemala
723:Candidates
667:(Honduras)
516:Candidates
471:Candidates
433:1946, 1949
412:1946, 1949
391:1946, 1949
370:1946, 1949
349:1946, 1949
96:Term ends
48:Background
2521:(Uruguay)
2454:John Read
2272:Aftermath
2242:(Ecuador)
2212:(Belgium)
2152:(Denmark)
2062:(Bolivia)
1659:(Bolivia)
1625:(Uruguay)
1465:(Uruguay)
1384:(Ecuador)
1366:(Belgium)
1310:(Ecuador)
1292:(Denmark)
1238:(Bolivia)
1205:Pakistan
1187:Thailand
1081:Honduras
910:(Bolivia)
895:Honduras
853:(Denmark)
835:(Uruguay)
815:(Uruguay)
670:Honduras
612:Honduras
609:(Uruguay)
572:(Uruguay)
386:John Read
239:(Belgium)
58:The Hague
2572:(Norway)
2477:(Poland)
2456:(Canada)
2391:(Brazil)
2326:(France)
2122:(Greece)
2092:(Sweden)
1788:(Norway)
1595:(Turkey)
1563:(Panama)
1486:(Brazil)
1440:(Brazil)
1387:Ecuador
1313:Ecuador
1295:Denmark
1274:(Greece)
1256:(Sweden)
1241:Bolivia
1062:withdrew
1020:(Norway)
928:(Mexico)
913:Bolivia
876:withdrew
871:(Mexico)
856:Denmark
838:Uruguay
779:(Turkey)
759:(Panama)
629:(Brazil)
590:(Brazil)
554:(Turkey)
534:(Brazil)
409:(Poland)
388:(Canada)
283:(France)
189:(Norway)
139:(Mexico)
113:(Brazil)
40:and the
22:election
2787:Statute
2624:(India)
2414:(Egypt)
2305:(Chile)
2287:renewed
2028:(India)
1394:Results
1220:(India)
782:Greece
703:(India)
685:(Italy)
557:Turkey
346:(Egypt)
262:(Chile)
93:renewed
2817:Judges
2575:1946,
2549:1946,
2433:Hsu Mo
1134:Burma
1098:(Peru)
1057:(USSR)
964:(Peru)
706:Egypt
647:(Peru)
365:Hsu Mo
214:(USSR)
2886:Other
2632:1961
2607:1961
2581:1961
2555:1961
2529:1961
2504:1958
2483:1958
2462:1958
2441:1958
2420:1958
2399:1955
2374:1955
2353:1955
2332:1955
2311:1955
2282:Judge
1101:Peru
967:Peru
650:Peru
436:1958
415:1958
394:1958
373:1958
352:1958
331:1955
310:1955
289:1955
268:1955
88:Judge
30:Paris
18:1951
2876:2023
2871:2022
2866:2021
2861:2020
2856:2018
2851:2017
2846:2014
2841:2011
2836:1954
2831:1951
2826:1948
2821:1946
2663:here
2628:1952
2603:1952
2577:1952
2551:1952
2525:1952
2395:1952
2371:1946
2350:1946
2329:1946
2308:1946
328:1946
307:1946
286:1946
265:1946
246:1952
242:1946
221:1952
217:1946
196:1952
192:1946
171:1952
167:1946
146:1952
142:1946
121:1951
116:1946
80:1949
52:The
16:The
1724:41
1548:R2
2915::
2714:^
2697:^
2654:^
2642:.
2254:0
2227:4
2221:15
2218:15
2215:22
2197:0
2167:0
2137:0
2107:0
2077:0
2032:32
2013:0
1983:0
1953:0
1923:1
1911:15
1894:0
1882:12
1867:0
1837:0
1798:43
1794:29
1791:29
1768:11
1758:43
1704:0
1674:0
1629:41
1610:0
1578:0
1545:R1
1542:R3
1539:R2
1536:R1
1492:0
1471:0
1449:11
1444:60
75:.
28:,
2878:)
2765:e
2758:t
2751:v
2251:-
2248:0
2245:1
2224:7
2194:0
2191:-
2188:1
2185:1
2164:0
2161:-
2158:0
2155:1
2134:1
2131:-
2128:0
2125:2
2104:0
2101:-
2098:1
2095:0
2074:0
2071:-
2068:0
2065:1
2046:8
2042:7
2039:-
2036:-
2010:0
2007:-
2004:0
2001:3
1980:0
1977:-
1974:0
1971:2
1950:0
1947:-
1944:0
1941:1
1920:2
1917:-
1914:5
1891:1
1888:-
1885:7
1864:0
1861:-
1858:0
1855:1
1834:1
1831:-
1828:0
1825:4
1806:9
1802:8
1772:9
1765:-
1762:-
1738:7
1734:9
1731:-
1728:-
1701:0
1698:-
1695:0
1692:2
1671:0
1668:-
1665:0
1662:1
1643:9
1639:7
1636:-
1633:-
1607:1
1604:-
1601:1
1598:1
1575:0
1572:-
1569:2
1566:0
1489:1
1468:1
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