22:
165:
That the proposals were rejected by the State of
Georgia and twelve other southern states, as well as some northern states, but that subsequent Congresses illegally dissolved the governments in Georgia and nine other southern states by military force, and that puppet governments "compliantly ratified
175:
That the continued recognition of the 14th and 15th amendments "is incompatible with the present day position of the United States as the World's champion of
Constitutional governments resting upon the consent of the people given through their lawful
146:
That the State of
Georgia and ten other Southern States meet the conditions laid down by the President for the resumption of practical relations, and elected Senators and Representatives to the 19th Congress
292:
220:
Joint
Resolution of the Georgia General Assembly, March 8, 1957, "Memorial to Congress - Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to U.S. Constitution Be Declared Void", No. 45 (Senate Resolution No. 39), at
323:
169:
That the pretended ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments was necessary "to give color to the claim that these so-called amendments had been ratified by three-fourths of the states";
97:
101:
46:
150:
That when the southern
Senators and Representatives appeared in the Capitol to take their seats, "hostile majorities" in both houses of Congress refused to admit them;
328:
308:
117:
153:
That the affected
Congresses were, constitutionally, nothing more than "private assemblages unlawfully attempting to exercise legislative power";
318:
224:
64:
253:
John
Bouvier Law Dictionary: MEMORIAL. A petition or representation made by one or more individuals to a legislative or other body.
313:
126:
121:
130:, that the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from discriminating against racial minorities in public schools.
37:
159:
That two-thirds of the members of each house failed to vote for the submission of the 14th and 15th amendments;
333:
93:
263:
82:
86:
198:
105:
32:
228:
222:
156:
That the 19th
Congress was without lawful power to propose any constitutional amendments;
89:
302:
104:
null and void because of purported violations of the
Constitution during the post-
139:
185:
The events described in the memorial were the subject of an editorial in a 1957
277:
172:
That the mere lapse of time does not confirm an invalidly-enacted provision;
142:. The Resolution makes certain contentions, including the following:
15:
81:
was a joint resolution by the legislature of the state of
116:
The
Memorial, part of Georgia's "continuing battle for
324:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
138:
The Georgia resolution is a petition in the form of a
162:
That all subsequent proceedings were null and void;
216:
214:
8:
278:http://www.constitution.org/14ll/no14th.htm
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
210:
329:March 1957 events in the United States
276:September 27, 1957, page 140 et seq.
7:
240:"Georgians 'void' U.S. amendments,"
14:
79:1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress
309:Politics of Georgia (U.S. state)
20:
92:on March 8, 1957, urging the
1:
94:Congress of the United States
319:1957 in Georgia (U.S. state)
187:U.S. News & World Report
127:Brown v. Board of Education
40:. The specific problem is:
350:
134:Numeration of contentions
166:the invalid proposals";
108:ratification process.
314:1957 in American law
293:Text of the Memorial
47:improve this article
36:to meet Knowledge's
244:, February 9, 1957.
264:"Vol2-10773_sr39a"
227:2007-02-06 at the
199:Southern Manifesto
112:Historical context
85:, and approved by
176:representatives".
75:
74:
67:
38:quality standards
29:This article may
341:
280:
274:
268:
267:
260:
254:
251:
245:
238:
232:
218:
120:," followed the
87:Georgia Governor
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
24:
23:
16:
349:
348:
344:
343:
342:
340:
339:
338:
299:
298:
289:
284:
283:
275:
271:
262:
261:
257:
252:
248:
239:
235:
229:Wayback Machine
219:
212:
207:
195:
183:
136:
114:
102:15th Amendments
96:to declare the
71:
60:
54:
51:
44:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
347:
345:
337:
336:
334:1957 documents
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
301:
300:
297:
296:
288:
287:External links
285:
282:
281:
269:
255:
246:
242:New York Times
233:
209:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
194:
191:
182:
179:
178:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
135:
132:
124:'s ruling, in
113:
110:
90:Marvin Griffin
73:
72:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
346:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
304:
294:
291:
290:
286:
279:
273:
270:
265:
259:
256:
250:
247:
243:
237:
234:
230:
226:
223:
217:
215:
211:
204:
200:
197:
196:
192:
190:
188:
180:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
145:
144:
143:
141:
133:
131:
129:
128:
123:
122:Supreme Court
119:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
69:
66:
58:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:
27:
18:
17:
272:
258:
249:
241:
236:
186:
184:
137:
125:
115:
78:
76:
61:
52:
45:Please help
41:
30:
118:segregation
49:if you can.
42:dead links.
303:Categories
55:March 2018
106:Civil War
225:Archived
193:See also
181:Reaction
140:memorial
31:require
83:Georgia
33:cleanup
205:Notes
100:and
98:14th
77:The
305::
213:^
189:.
295:.
266:.
231:.
147:.
68:)
62:(
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.