68:
304:, the CCF's national leader, lost his seat in the House of Commons, he constantly was thinking of resigning his post, but was asked by the party, many times, to stay on as national leader. With Coldwell's defeat, the CCF caucus chose Hazen Argue as the new House leader. During the lead-up to the 1960 CCF convention, Argue was pressing for Coldwell to step down. This leadership challenge would mean that plans for an orderly transition to the New Party would be in jeopardy, something that the CLC's and CCF's organizers, headed by Lewis, did not want. They wanted as their leader
27:
1116:
331:
342:(NDP), after a long process of deciding what to name the party. The party used a preferential ballot system to make the decision from four choices: New Party, New Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party, Canadian Democratic Party. In the end, the name New Democratic Party won on Thursday evening, 3 August, narrowly beating out New Party 784 to 743 votes.
75:
320:
I, as president of the CCF, was very much in the wrong in trying to get a unanimous vote for Tommy. It arose out of a tradition we had had – no one opposed
Woodsworth, no one had opposed Coldwell. They were chosen. I met with Hazen and tried to dissuade him from being a candidate. It was wrong. This
350:
There were only two candidates, Saskatchewan premier T.C. Douglas, and
National CCF leader Hazen Argue. Their nomination speeches were covered live on coast-to-coast television, something that did not happen before with the CCF. On Thursday evening, 3 August, the newly named party elected Douglas as
359:
On the last day of the convention, Friday, 4 August, the convention voted for 15 members to serve on the 82-seat federal council, the other 67 positions were filled by provincial or affiliate sections. There was some controversy that a slate was proposed, and distributed by union members and CCF
368:
as the party's first president. The co-president was
Montreal labour activist Gerard Picard. David Lewis, as the former president of the CCF, turned-down both positions, and accepted being a vice-president. Eamon Park, a union executive member with the United Steelworkers of America (USWA), was
308:
premier Tommy
Douglas, the most successful social democratic leader in Canada. To prevent their plans from being derailed, Lewis had to try to find a way to persuade Argue not to force a vote on the question of the party's leadership at the convention: Lewis was unsuccessful. There was a split
364:, was the leading candidate on the slate, and he did win the most votes. Twelve of the slate's 15 candidates won, but Hazen Argue was not able to break the slate and he was defeated. The delegates elected McGill University professor, and former CCF activist,
295:
By 1960, progress was being made in creating a new party from the old CCF, and the trade union movement as represented by the CLC. There were still leadership issues left unresolved in the CCF in the summer of 1960, and the party's president,
1425:
369:
elected as the party's first treasurer. In recognition for his years of service as the
National CCF's leader, M. J. Coldwell was unanimously voted in as the NDP's honorary chairman, a ceremonial post with no real power.
1440:
1301:
1296:
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1465:
1475:
1281:
1410:
1646:
1420:
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1430:
1079:
1415:
1084:
1435:
1405:
1609:
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1641:
1624:
1614:
1636:
1619:
1599:
1033:
967:
564:
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1213:
506:
479:
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227:
223:
47:
1048:
1311:
1306:
1200:
1089:
215:
1629:
1604:
351:
its leader by a convincing 1391 to 380 victory over Argue. Six months later, Argue quit the party and crossed the floor to join the
Liberal Party.
1656:
1734:
1518:
1018:
1549:
1074:
378:
268:
1096:
1729:
1589:
1028:
960:
313:
and the party's executive that made it to the convention floor. Coldwell quit and Argue became the last
National Leader of the CCF.
1714:
1160:
1053:
935:
914:
895:
869:
848:
821:
799:
780:
758:
742:
714:
688:
665:
642:
297:
1382:
1038:
1023:
316:
In the mid-1970s, David Lewis reflected on this incident and he realized that he did not handle the leadership transition well:
1676:
1671:
67:
1693:
652:
Azoulay, Dan (1999). "'A Desperate
Holding Action': The Survival of the Ontario CCF/NDP, 1948-1964". In Azoulay, Dan (ed.).
1567:
953:
383:
339:
264:
1681:
1043:
1013:
1651:
879:
1101:
1058:
809:
360:
establishment types, that did not include Hazen Argue. The convention's chairman, University of
Toronto professor
1584:
276:
728:
300:
was forced to try to keep the federal House of
Commons leader from causing an open leadership crisis. Since
1594:
1524:
1387:
840:
734:
1739:
634:
365:
279:(CLC) to form the NDP. It is also known for the divisive leadership vote in which Saskatchewan Premier
1561:
997:
976:
388:
768:
750:
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272:
1170:
931:
910:
891:
865:
844:
817:
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710:
684:
661:
638:
1555:
1137:
654:
537:
1343:
1175:
724:
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1143:
925:
884:
703:
677:
301:
1708:
1377:
1190:
1155:
859:
628:
280:
192:
139:
85:
630:
Socialism in Canada : a study of the CCF-NDP in federal and provincial politics
287:. Over 2000 delegates attended the five-day convention held at the Ottawa Coliseum.
1661:
1542:
1360:
1165:
833:
698:
393:
361:
305:
330:
1512:
1185:
1180:
1149:
1115:
284:
90:
1506:
1338:
535:
Sears, Val (August 4, 1961). "NEW DEMOCRATIC PARTY HAILS DOUGLAS AS LEADER".
1366:
1354:
599:
Ottawa Bureau (August 4, 1961). "Prof. Michael Oliver New Party President".
1348:
74:
945:
542:
174:
683:. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: J. Gordon Shillingford Publishing Inc.
310:
260:
170:
329:
334:
The logo of the New Democratic Party during its founding in 1961.
949:
321:
attitude produced bitterness around the Hazen–Douglas contest.
267:(NDP) of Canada. This convention formally closed down the
814:
The New Democrats, 1961-1986 : the politics of change
558:
556:
554:
552:
1577:
1534:
1499:
1458:
1396:
1331:
1324:
1252:
1199:
1130:
1123:
1067:
1006:
990:
983:
679:
Into the Hurricane: Attacking Socialism and the CCF
530:
528:
507:"Douglas Leads New Party, 'Democratic' Tag in Name"
206:
198:
188:
180:
166:
158:
883:
832:
775:(2 ed.). Toronto, ON, Canada: Dundurn Press.
702:
676:
653:
263:from July 31 to August 4 to elect a leader of the
927:The anatomy of a party: the national CCF 1932–61
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
128:
660:. Toronto: Irwin Publishing. pp. 342–363.
656:Canadian Political Parties: Historical Readings
464:
462:
318:
961:
907:Tommy: the life and politics of Tommy Douglas
257:1961 New Democratic Party founding convention
154:1961 New Democratic Party leadership election
19:1961 New Democratic Party leadership election
8:
1647:Members of provincial/territorial assemblies
890:. Toronto: Stoddart Publishing Co. Limited.
338:In July and August 1961, the CCF became the
153:
18:
747:The Good Fight: Political Memoirs 1909–1958
1328:
1127:
987:
968:
954:
946:
816:(3 ed.). Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman.
17:
1725:1961 political party leadership elections
1720:New Democratic Party leadership elections
886:M.J.: The Life and Times of M.J. Coldwell
216:New Democratic Party leadership elections
930:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
709:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
404:
152:
283:was elected over national CCF leader
7:
1550:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1075:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
861:Unfinished Journey: The Lewis Family
794:(2 ed.). Calgary: Fifth House.
773:The Happy Warrior: Political Memoirs
379:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
269:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
909:. Toronto: McArthur & Company.
790:McLeod, Thomas; Ian McLeod (2004).
505:Neville, William (August 3, 1961).
571:. Regina, Saskatchewan. p. 27
14:
831:Shackleton, Doris French (1975).
1426:Newfoundland & Labrador 2023
1114:
478:Citizen Staff (August 3, 1961).
291:CCF leadership succession crisis
275:clubs, and merged them with the
73:
66:
25:
438:McLeod & McLeod, pp.271,275
1694:New Democratic Party of Quebec
1:
1657:Labour candidates and parties
864:. Toronto: Summerhill Press.
565:"Turnbull elected to council"
563:Post Staff (August 5, 1961).
1735:August 1961 events in Canada
1672:Canada's Young New Democrats
456:Shackleton, pp. 256–257
705:Canadian Labour in Politics
513:. Vancouver. UPI. p. 1
1756:
1730:July 1961 events in Canada
468:Stewart (2000), pp.213–214
447:Stewart (2000), pp.211–212
1441:Prince Edward Island 2022
1112:
1034:Newfoundland and Labrador
924:Young, Walter D. (1969).
627:Avakumovic, Ivan (1978).
355:Federal council elections
214:
126:
58:
35:
23:
1715:1961 elections in Canada
1585:Canadian Labour Congress
1535:Key documents and events
1007:Provincial / Territorial
905:Stewart, Walter (2003).
841:McClelland & Stewart
735:McClelland & Stewart
277:Canadian Labour Congress
162:July 31 – August 4, 1961
43:July 31 – August 4, 1961
1595:List of CCF/NDP members
1568:Statement of Principles
1525:New Politics Initiative
1397:Upcoming or most recent
858:Smith, Cameron (1989).
1253:Parliamentary election
635:McClelland and Stewart
613:Stewart (2000), p. 214
420:Stewart (2003), p. 245
335:
323:
1642:Members of Parliament
1411:British Columbia 2022
792:The Road to Jerusalem
429:Stewart (2000), p.211
333:
1562:Winnipeg Declaration
1399:leadership elections
1201:Leadership elections
1049:Prince Edward Island
998:New Democratic Party
977:New Democratic Party
769:MacDonald, Donald C.
675:Boyko, John (2006).
389:Major James Coldwell
384:New Democratic Party
340:New Democratic Party
311:parliamentary caucus
265:New Democratic Party
97:Delegate count
751:Macmillan of Canada
486:. Ottawa. p. 1
155:
20:
1421:New Brunswick 2023
601:Toronto Daily Star
484:The Ottawa Citizen
336:
1702:
1701:
1454:
1453:
1446:Saskatchewan 2022
1320:
1319:
1110:
1109:
511:The Vancouver Sun
271:(CCF) party, the
253:
252:
151:
150:
147:
146:
122:
121:
54:
53:
1747:
1605:British Columbia
1556:Regina Manifesto
1519:Socialist Caucus
1431:Nova Scotia 2022
1329:
1325:Provincial level
1128:
1118:
1019:British Columbia
988:
970:
963:
956:
947:
941:
920:
901:
889:
875:
854:
838:
827:
805:
786:
764:
738:
725:Knowles, Stanley
720:
708:
694:
682:
671:
659:
648:
614:
611:
605:
604:
596:
581:
580:
578:
576:
560:
547:
546:
545:. pp. 1, 4.
538:The Toronto Star
532:
523:
522:
520:
518:
502:
496:
495:
493:
491:
480:"Leader Elected"
475:
469:
466:
457:
454:
448:
445:
439:
436:
430:
427:
421:
418:
412:
409:
326:Naming the party
184:position created
181:Resigning leader
156:
129:
77:
70:
60:
59:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
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1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1573:
1530:
1495:
1491:44th Parliament
1486:43rd Parliament
1481:42nd Parliament
1476:41st Parliament
1471:40th Parliament
1466:39th Parliament
1459:Shadow cabinets
1450:
1398:
1392:
1332:Current leaders
1316:
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1248:
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1119:
1106:
1063:
1002:
979:
974:
944:
938:
923:
917:
904:
898:
880:Stewart, Walter
878:
872:
857:
851:
830:
824:
810:Morton, Desmond
808:
802:
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783:
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761:
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584:
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569:The Leader-Post
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357:
348:
346:Leadership vote
328:
293:
218:
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137:
127:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
1753:
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1707:
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1689:Leap Manifesto
1686:
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1679:
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1659:
1654:
1652:United Farmers
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1522:
1521:(1998–present)
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366:Michael Oliver
356:
353:
347:
344:
327:
324:
302:M. J. Coldwell
292:
289:
251:
250:
212:
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186:
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135:Elected Leader
132:
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119:
116:
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107:
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51:
45:
40:
33:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1752:
1741:
1740:Tommy Douglas
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1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Manitoba 2017
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:K. White – YT
1386:
1384:
1383:A. White – NB
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
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1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:Federal level
1122:
1117:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
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1072:
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1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:New Brunswick
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
971:
966:
964:
959:
957:
952:
951:
948:
939:
937:0-8020-5221-5
933:
929:
928:
922:
918:
916:1-55278-382-0
912:
908:
903:
899:
897:0-7737-3232-2
893:
888:
887:
881:
877:
873:
871:0-929091-04-3
867:
863:
862:
856:
852:
850:0-7710-8116-2
846:
842:
837:
836:
835:Tommy Douglas
829:
825:
823:0-7730-4618-6
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
801:1-894856-48-1
797:
793:
788:
784:
782:1-55002-307-1
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
760:0-7715-9598-0
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:
730:The New Party
726:
722:
718:
716:0-8020-1902-1
712:
707:
706:
700:
699:Horowitz, Gad
696:
692:
690:1-897289-09-X
686:
681:
680:
673:
669:
667:0-7725-2703-2
663:
658:
657:
650:
646:
644:0-7710-0978-X
640:
636:
632:
631:
625:
624:
619:
610:
607:
603:. p. 39.
602:
595:
593:
591:
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86:Tommy Douglas
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50: →
49:
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34:
22:
16:
1662:Ginger Group
1610:Saskatchewan
1548:Founding of
1543:Ginger Group
1541:Creation of
1436:Ontario 2023
1406:Alberta 2024
1365:
1353:
1344:Chender – NS
1208:
1054:Saskatchewan
926:
906:
885:
860:
834:
813:
791:
772:
746:
743:Lewis, David
729:
704:
678:
655:
629:
609:
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573:. Retrieved
568:
536:
515:. Retrieved
510:
500:
488:. Retrieved
483:
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452:
443:
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425:
416:
407:
394:T.C. Douglas
362:George Grube
358:
349:
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319:
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309:between the
306:Saskatchewan
294:
259:was held in
256:
254:
219:
138:
134:
113:
100:
42:
15:
1625:Nova Scotia
1527:(2001–2004)
1515:(1979–1994)
1513:Left Caucus
1509:(1969–1972)
1378:Nenshi – AB
1373:Neill – PEI
1361:Stiles – ON
1039:Nova Scotia
984:Party wings
839:. Toronto:
749:. Toronto:
733:. Toronto:
633:. Toronto:
541:. Toronto:
298:David Lewis
285:Hazen Argue
189:Won by
110:Percentage
91:Hazen Argue
1709:Categories
1637:Presidents
1507:The Waffle
1367:Kinew – MB
1255:candidates
1171:McLaughlin
1138:Woodsworth
1068:Historical
620:References
575:August 22,
517:August 22,
490:August 22,
207:Candidates
167:Convention
82:Candidate
1667:New Party
1349:Dinn – NL
1339:Beck – SK
1176:McDonough
1166:Broadbent
400:Footnotes
273:New Party
1615:Manitoba
1578:See also
1500:Factions
1355:Eby – BC
1144:Coldwell
1080:Manitoba
1024:Manitoba
882:(2000).
812:(1986).
771:(1998).
745:(1981).
727:(1961).
701:(1968).
373:See also
1682:Ontario
1677:Alberta
1620:Ontario
1600:Alberta
1590:History
1186:Mulcair
1156:Douglas
1131:Leaders
1102:Toronto
1085:Ontario
1044:Ontario
1014:Alberta
991:Federal
543:Torstar
199:Ballots
175:Ontario
63:
1570:(1983)
1564:(1956)
1558:(1933)
1552:(1932)
1545:(1924)
1181:Layton
1097:Quebec
1090:Quebec
934:
913:
894:
868:
847:
820:
798:
779:
757:
713:
687:
664:
641:
261:Ottawa
171:Ottawa
118:21.5%
1630:Yukon
1191:Singh
1161:Lewis
1152:(CCF)
1150:Argue
1146:(CCF)
1140:(CCF)
1059:Yukon
114:78.5%
101:1,391
1312:2021
1307:2019
1302:2015
1297:2011
1292:2008
1287:2006
1282:2004
1277:2000
1272:1997
1267:1993
1262:1988
1244:2017
1239:2012
1234:2003
1229:1995
1224:1989
1219:1975
1214:1971
1209:1961
932:ISBN
911:ISBN
892:ISBN
866:ISBN
845:ISBN
818:ISBN
796:ISBN
777:ISBN
755:ISBN
711:ISBN
685:ISBN
662:ISBN
639:ISBN
577:2011
519:2011
492:2011
255:The
248:2017
244:2012
240:2003
236:1995
232:1989
228:1975
224:1971
220:1961
159:Date
105:380
48:1971
1711::
843:.
753:.
637:.
585:^
567:.
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509:.
482:.
461:^
246:·
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173:,
969:e
962:t
955:v
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785:.
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693:.
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210:2
202:1
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