349:(MCA). Although SUPP lost a substantial number of Chinese votes in four out of five urban centres (Kuching Municipal, Kuching Rural, Sibu Urban, Sibu Rural, and Miri), it did not prevent SUPP from winning district council seats in these areas. The party also enjoyed considerable support in several non-Chinese seats. At the same time, Alliance victory was built on the overwhelming support of the Iban people to SNAP and PESAKA. Alliance captured six out of eight Iban majority districts. Although PANAS was attacked by the Alliance for deserting the latter just before the election; PANAS was able to capture 53 out of 118 seats at the first and second divisions of Sarawak. Besides, the party was able to make inroads northwards into Bintulu and Miri districts. Therefore, PANAS was seen as the voice for the Malays in the first and second divisions of Sarawak.
25:
183:), with other members indirectly elected in the three-tiered district council elections. The speaker also becomes politically appointed, and the chief secretary of the colonial government was replaced by the president of the Supreme Council (today cabinet of Sarawak). Members of the Supreme Council would be appointed to their ministerial roles, while the chief minister would be appointed as the head of government.
1542:
319:
each headed by a district council which composed of elected members from single-member constituencies. All the 24 districts then grouped together to form five divisions and each division was headed by a divisional advisory council elected by the respective district councils. The divisional advisory councils then functioned to elect 36 members into
Council Negri (now
894:
form a majority in this division. The
Alliance formed a clear majority in the second division, but required the support of independents in the third division in order to form a majority. In the fourth and fifth divisions, independents clearly had an upper hand when compared to other political parties.
318:
Sarawak had an indirect three-tiered electoral system. The
British colonial government installed such a system for the then politically immature Sarawak so that the legislators can have some governmental experience during their tenure in office. The state was divided into 24 local authority areas,
1197:
Although
Sarawak Alliance only received 34% of the votes during the first-tiered district council elections, it won the mandate to form the first state government of Sarawak after extensive political maneuvering in second and third-tiered elections. SUPP and PANAS, which collectively secured 1.5%
893:
After the district council elections, each district council met from 1 July to 5 July 1963 in order to choose one to eight representatives into their respective divisional councils. Although PANAS had the most number of seats in the first division, it required support of the three independents to
166:
The second
Sarawak district council elections was held in 1963. The results of the election was announced from 18 to 25 June 1963. A total of 185,000 voters (72.7% of the registered electorate) cast votes in this election, and a total of 998 candidates were vying for 429 district council seats in
1043:
With the announcement of SUPP-PANAS coalition on 1 July, both the parties were able to command a majority in the first division of
Sarawak. However, by 15 July, Alliance had an upper hand in third, fourth, and fifth divisions of Sarawak. The Alliance was able to command 16 out of 36 seats in the
249:
working in
Kuching. However, SUPP was also infiltrated with communist supporters. Although the party was non-racial, the majority of its members were Chinese. On the other hand, PANAS was a member of the Alliance. PANAS broke away from the Alliance in April 1963 because of its dissatisfaction of
1047:
The racial composition of the elected members is as follows: Iban 14 (13 in the
Sarawak Alliance and one in the Supp); Chinese - nine (two - Sarawak Alliance; five - Supp; and two - Independent); Malays - three (two - Panas and one - pro-Panas Independent); Kenyahs and Kayans - four (Alliance);
344:
won 116 seats, and PANAS won 59 seats. On the percentage of total votes, Alliance won 30.6%, independents won 29.7%, SUPP won 24.5%, and PANAS won 15.2% of the votes. SUPP became the dominant party representing the
Chinese after the election. The party was initially troubled with allegations of
1358:
1226:
Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963. Malayan constitution was amended by incorporating some recommendations by the Inter-governmental
Committee (IGC) report, excluding the clause on rights of cession and the nine cardinal principles of good governance by the Brooke government in
1198:
more votes than the Sarawak Alliance in the first-tiered election, became the opposition. Although it was obvious that a Dayak from the principal parties (which was either SNAP or PESAKA) should become the first chief minister of Sarawak, Malaysian federal government suggested that
1044:
Council Negri. With additional support from the 7 independents, Alliance was able to command 23 seats in the Council Negri. Meanwhile SUPP-PANAS coalition was only able to command ten of the Council Negri seats. The remaining 3 independents in fifth division was still undecided.
345:
communist infiltration. Besides, three newspapers in support of the party were banned by the government under the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance. SUPP also faced stiff competition with SCA where the latter enjoyed support from the Peninsular based
1314:
1366:
1218:
post should not be held by the Dayaks simultaneously. Therefore, Temenggung Jugah, a Dayak from PESAKA, instead of becoming the first governor of Sarawak, was transferred to become the "Federal Minister of Sarawak Affairs".
1209:
However, the federal government eventually accepted a compromise that the chief minister post will be held by a Dayak from SNAP named Stephen Kalong Ningkan. The Malaysian federal government also demanded that both the
233:
The political system in Sarawak was so new that defections and realignment of political parties can almost certainly be expected. There were three major political parties in Sarawak at that time:
214:
was formed to gauge the support of Sarawak and Sabah for the plan; the Commission reported 80 percent support for the federation. As the target date 31 August 1963 for the creation of
1344:
1530:
327:. Despite being elected as members of parliament, the representatives would still be answerable to Council Negri, divisional councils, and district councils below them.
230:
and was apparently unsatisfied at his fourth position in the hierarchy. However, he later denied the breakdown of Brunei-Malaya talk was due to the issue of precedence.
218:
was fast approaching , the four parties (Singapore, Brunei, Sarawak, and Sabah) were going nowhere on their negotiations with Malaya. Singapore prime minister
1418:
1508:
226:). The Sultan of Brunei also halted financial negotiation with Malaya. Sultan of Brunei was reported to questioned his precedence in the Malaysian
2609:
1523:
307:
39:
2906:
2130:
2125:
1516:
1211:
320:
180:
262:(PESAKA), Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA), and Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA). SNAP was led by the party secretary, namely
2880:
282:
after his defection from PANAS in 1962. The PESAKA party drawn its support from the Ibans of the third division of Sarawak (today
1215:
299:
254:. Although PANAS leadership was multi-racial, it became predominantly a Malay party. Meanwhile, Alliance comprised four parties:
234:
2862:
2857:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1580:
1570:
2901:
1362:
346:
223:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
1447:
1048:
Melanaus: three (Alliance); one Land Dayak (pro-Panas Independent): one Kedayan (Alliance); and one Murut (Independent).
2769:
2764:
2759:
2047:
1944:
1939:
1228:
303:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2037:
2032:
175:
Before this election, the Sarawak colonial government had amended the constitution of Sarawak to reduce the number of
49:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1560:
241:, who was a banking executive and also a Kuching Municipal Council chairman. Another prominent leader of the party,
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2502:
2497:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2223:
2218:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1419:"Turbulent times in Sarawak: the end of expatriate influence and the struggle for power over and within the state"
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1758:
1753:
251:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
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2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
2520:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
302:. Lastly, SCA was founded by Ling Beng Siew. He was the former founder of PESAKA and was defeated in his own
2779:
222:
had refused previous financial terms nearing settlement after a rift with Malayan Chinese Association (now
2872:
1199:
341:
324:
263:
255:
2686:
1861:
1546:
1473:
1338:
242:
1206:
Muslim leader from BARJASA) should become the chief minister despite his defeat in his own local ward.
153:
2601:
1954:
259:
227:
191:
2419:
2233:
2140:
1315:"Constitutional change in Sarawak 1963-1988: 25 years as a state within the federation of Malaysia"
2512:
2326:
1768:
1675:
1389:
1292:
211:
187:
176:
275:
1284:
1220:
287:
1503:
1486:
271:
1223:, a prominent Malay aristocrat and civil servant, became the first governor of Sarawak.
1203:
340:
Of the total 429 district council seats, Sarawak Alliance won 138 seats, SUPP won 116,
295:
291:
237:(SUPP), Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), and Sarawak Alliance (Alliance). SUPP was led by
2895:
1448:"Political Change and Economic Development among the Ibans of Sarawak, East Malaysia"
283:
279:
323:). Meanwhile, the Council Negri would select 24 members of parliament to sit in the
219:
267:
238:
1454:
246:
195:
1541:
215:
1296:
199:
207:
1504:
Silent footage of 1963 Sarawak district council elections in Kuching
1288:
203:
1512:
194:, announced a plan to form a greater federation together with
1325:: 159–171. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023
1275:
Tilman, R.O (October 1963). "Elections in Sarawak".
2871:
2778:
2685:
2600:
2511:
2418:
2325:
2232:
2139:
2046:
1953:
1860:
1767:
1674:
1553:
66:
60:
210:, to be called Malaysia. On 17 January 1962, the
1343:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
132:
1283:(10). University of California Press: 507–518.
1412:
1410:
1308:
1306:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1524:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
250:alleged interference of local affairs by the
8:
1441:
1439:
16:
1531:
1517:
1509:
298:). BARJASA was representing Malays in the
15:
1359:"Formation of Malaysia 16 September 1963"
270:of the second division of Sarawak (today
1453:. The University of Hull. Archived from
1050:
896:
351:
1240:
17:1963 Sarawak District Council Elections
1482:
1471:
1336:
901:Composition of the divisional councils
266:, where he drawn his support from the
245:, was an English and Chinese educated
88:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
7:
179:to three in the Council Negri (now
321:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
181:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
14:
1446:Jayum, A Jawan (September 1991).
1540:
23:
1388:JC, Fong (16 September 2011).
137:Chief Minister before election
1:
1363:National Archives of Malaysia
235:Sarawak United Peoples' Party
224:Malaysian Chinese Association
85:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
1229:1941 constitution of Sarawak
1055:Composition of Council Negri
190:, the prime minister of the
1547:State elections in Malaysia
757:Fourth Division (63 seats)
592:Third Division (148 seats)
507:Second Division (72 seats)
382:First Division (116 seats)
347:Malayan Chinese Association
2923:
2907:1963 elections in Malaysia
1417:Porritt, Vernon L (2004).
1313:Porritt, Vernon L (2007).
1168:
1146:
1124:
1102:
1080:
1014:
992:
970:
948:
926:
866:
846:
842:Fifth Division (30 seats)
821:
801:
781:
761:
736:
716:
696:
676:
656:
636:
616:
596:
571:
551:
531:
511:
486:
466:
446:
426:
406:
386:
1053:
899:
841:
756:
591:
506:
381:
354:
278:). PESAKA was founded by
130:
74:
33:
21:
1423:Borneo Research Bulletin
1319:Borneo Research Bulletin
1390:"Formation of Malaysia"
300:anti-cessionist faction
1481:Cite journal requires
325:Parliament of Malaysia
264:Stephen Kalong Ningkan
256:Sarawak National Party
252:Malayan Alliance Party
151:Stephen Kalong Ningkan
2902:Elections in Sarawak
260:Parti Pesaka Sarawak
228:Conference of Rulers
192:Federation of Malaya
147:Chief Minister-elect
1200:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
1061:Divisional councils
907:Divisional councils
889:Divisional councils
18:
356:Seats won by party
276:Sri Aman Divisions
212:Cobbold Commission
188:Tunku Abdul Rahman
177:ex officio members
2889:
2888:
1190:
1189:
1036:
1035:
886:
885:
427:Kuching Municipal
362:District councils
336:District councils
164:
163:
160:
159:
126:
125:
82:Sarawak Alliance
56:
55:
2914:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1365:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1272:
1221:Abang Haji Openg
1051:
897:
352:
314:Electoral system
280:Temenggung Jugah
186:On 27 May 1961,
154:Sarawak Alliance
133:
76:
75:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
19:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2867:
2774:
2681:
2596:
2507:
2414:
2321:
2228:
2135:
2048:Negeri Sembilan
2042:
1949:
1856:
1763:
1670:
1554:Overall results
1549:
1539:
1537:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1480:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1394:The Borneo Post
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1369:on 7 March 2016
1357:
1356:
1352:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1289:10.2307/3023452
1274:
1273:
1242:
1237:
1195:
1148:Fourth Division
1104:Second Division
1041:
994:Fourth Division
950:Second Division
891:
338:
333:
316:
296:Kapit Divisions
173:
152:
149:
142:
139:
131:
61:
45:18–25 June 1963
29:
24:
22:
12:
11:
5:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
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2422:
2416:
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2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
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2331:
2329:
2323:
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2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
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1789:
1784:
1779:
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1648:
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1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
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1513:
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1506:
1499:
1498:External links
1496:
1493:
1492:
1483:|journal=
1435:
1406:
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1302:
1239:
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1236:
1233:
1212:chief minister
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:Fifth Division
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:Third Division
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:First Division
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:Fifth Division
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
972:Third Division
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
928:First Division
924:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
890:
887:
884:
883:
880:
877:
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832:
829:
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806:
803:
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795:
792:
789:
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783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
714:
713:
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1460:on 2019-02-19
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1076:Independents
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1069:
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1039:Council Negri
1038:
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922:Independents
921:
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912:
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637:Matu and Daro
635:
631:
628:
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619:
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583:
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574:
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563:
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543:
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534:
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435:
432:
429:
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421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
407:Kuching Rural
405:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
385:
380:
377:Independents
376:
373:
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243:Stephen Young
240:
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184:
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156:
155:
148:
145:
143:
138:
135:
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129:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
110:Independents
109:
106:
105:
101:
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92:
91:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
65:
59:
52: →
51:
48:
46:
43:
41:
38:←
37:
36:
32:
20:
2615:
1474:cite journal
1462:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1353:
1339:cite journal
1327:. Retrieved
1322:
1318:
1280:
1277:Asian Survey
1276:
1225:
1216:the governor
1208:
1196:
1169:
1147:
1125:
1103:
1081:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1015:
993:
971:
949:
927:
900:
892:
512:Batang Lupar
487:Lower Sadong
467:Upper Sadong
355:
342:independents
339:
317:
232:
220:Lee Kuan Yew
185:
174:
165:
150:
146:
141:New position
140:
136:
44:
1464:14 December
1428:26 February
1064:Total seats
910:Total seats
365:Total seats
268:Iban people
239:Ong Kee Hui
117:Percentage
93:Percentage
2896:Categories
2780:Terengganu
2618:(indirect)
2612:(indirect)
2523:(indirect)
1399:8 November
1373:8 November
1235:References
677:Sibu Rural
657:Sibu Urban
532:Lubok Antu
171:Background
107:Candidate
79:Candidate
2873:Singapore
1193:Aftermath
247:barrister
196:Singapore
167:Sarawak.
2687:Selangor
1862:Kelantan
1329:19 April
1067:Alliance
913:Alliance
617:Binatang
368:Alliance
258:(SNAP),
216:Malaysia
2602:Sarawak
1955:Malacca
1297:3023452
1204:Melanau
847:Limbang
762:Bintulu
697:Kanowit
597:Sarikei
552:Saribas
331:Results
288:Sarikei
200:Sarawak
67:Turnout
2420:Perlis
2234:Penang
2141:Pahang
1295:
572:Kalaka
272:Betong
208:Brunei
120:29.7%
102:24.5%
99:15.2%
96:30.6%
2513:Sabah
2327:Perak
1769:Kedah
1676:Johor
1458:(PDF)
1451:(PDF)
1293:JSTOR
1073:PANAS
916:PANAS
867:Lawas
822:Baram
782:Subis
737:Mukah
717:Kapit
387:Lundu
371:PANAS
292:Mukah
204:Sabah
70:72.7%
2881:1963
2863:2023
2858:2018
2853:2013
2848:2008
2843:2004
2838:1999
2833:1995
2828:1990
2823:1986
2818:1982
2813:1978
2808:1974
2803:1969
2798:1964
2793:1959
2788:1954
2770:2023
2765:2018
2760:2013
2755:2008
2750:2004
2745:1999
2740:1995
2735:1990
2730:1986
2725:1982
2720:1978
2715:1974
2710:1969
2705:1964
2700:1959
2695:1955
2677:2021
2672:2016
2667:2011
2662:2006
2657:2001
2652:1996
2647:1991
2642:1987
2637:1983
2632:1979
2627:1974
2622:1969
2616:1963
2610:1959
2592:2020
2587:2018
2582:2013
2577:2008
2572:2004
2567:1999
2562:1994
2557:1990
2552:1986
2547:1985
2542:1981
2537:1976
2532:1971
2527:1967
2521:1964
2503:2022
2498:2018
2493:2013
2488:2008
2483:2004
2478:1999
2473:1995
2468:1990
2463:1986
2458:1982
2453:1978
2448:1974
2443:1969
2438:1964
2433:1959
2428:1955
2410:2022
2405:2018
2400:2013
2395:2008
2390:2004
2385:1999
2380:1995
2375:1990
2370:1986
2365:1982
2360:1978
2355:1974
2350:1969
2345:1964
2340:1959
2335:1955
2317:2023
2312:2018
2307:2013
2302:2008
2297:2004
2292:1999
2287:1995
2282:1990
2277:1986
2272:1982
2267:1978
2262:1974
2257:1969
2252:1964
2247:1959
2242:1955
2224:2022
2219:2018
2214:2013
2209:2008
2204:2004
2199:1999
2194:1995
2189:1990
2184:1986
2179:1982
2174:1978
2169:1974
2164:1969
2159:1964
2154:1959
2149:1955
2131:2023
2126:2018
2121:2013
2116:2008
2111:2004
2106:1999
2101:1995
2096:1990
2091:1986
2086:1982
2081:1978
2076:1974
2071:1969
2066:1964
2061:1959
2056:1955
2038:2021
2033:2018
2028:2013
2023:2008
2018:2004
2013:1999
2008:1995
2003:1990
1998:1986
1993:1982
1988:1978
1983:1974
1978:1969
1973:1964
1968:1959
1963:1955
1945:2023
1940:2018
1935:2013
1930:2008
1925:2004
1920:1999
1915:1995
1910:1990
1905:1986
1900:1982
1895:1978
1890:1974
1885:1969
1880:1964
1875:1959
1870:1955
1852:2023
1847:2018
1842:2013
1837:2008
1832:2004
1827:1999
1822:1995
1817:1990
1812:1986
1807:1982
1802:1978
1797:1974
1792:1969
1787:1964
1782:1959
1777:1955
1759:2022
1754:2018
1749:2013
1744:2008
1739:2004
1734:1999
1729:1995
1724:1990
1719:1986
1714:1982
1709:1978
1704:1974
1699:1969
1694:1964
1689:1959
1684:1954
1666:2023
1661:2022
1656:2021
1651:2020
1646:2018
1641:2016
1636:2013
1631:2011
1626:2008
1621:2006
1616:2004
1611:2001
1606:1999
1601:1996
1596:1995
1591:1994
1586:1991
1581:1990
1576:1987
1571:1986
1566:1985
1561:1983
1487:help
1466:2019
1430:2023
1401:2015
1375:2015
1345:link
1331:2023
1214:and
1070:SUPP
919:SUPP
802:Miri
374:SUPP
304:ward
294:and
284:Sibu
274:and
206:and
50:1969
40:1959
1285:doi
1202:(a
1032:12
1010:11
862:14
837:17
797:10
752:19
447:Bau
306:in
62:429
2898::
1478::
1476:}}
1472:{{
1438:^
1421:.
1409:^
1392:.
1361:.
1341:}}
1337:{{
1323:38
1321:.
1317:.
1305:^
1291:.
1279:.
1243:^
1231:.
1186:3
1164:4
1142:3
1130:11
1120:0
1098:2
1086:10
1020:12
998:22
988:6
979:13
976:27
966:2
957:19
954:22
944:3
941:10
938:11
932:25
882:9
870:15
850:15
825:17
817:1
814:10
805:19
785:13
777:1
765:18
740:19
732:0
723:17
720:17
712:5
703:16
700:24
692:6
689:12
680:22
672:1
669:16
660:21
652:5
640:13
632:1
620:15
612:7
600:17
587:4
578:11
575:18
567:2
555:20
547:2
535:15
527:2
518:11
515:19
502:0
490:12
482:3
470:15
462:2
450:16
442:0
439:21
430:27
422:3
419:14
416:15
410:34
402:2
390:12
310:.
290:,
286:,
202:,
198:,
1532:e
1525:t
1518:v
1489:)
1485:(
1468:.
1432:.
1403:.
1377:.
1347:)
1333:.
1299:.
1287::
1281:3
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