187:
975:
250:
237:
216:
199:
174:
25:
730:
508:
593:
369:
expressed solidarity with the Libyan government and the attempted coup was allegedly aborted with
Egyptian security assistance. The plot was publicly revealed on December 10 and the government issued a series of statements. Libyan radio accused the alleged plotters in the conspiracy as "opportunists
722:
364:
The coup attempt began on
December 7, when rebels attempted to take control of key positions in eastern Libya. On the same day, the two coup leaders were captured and the government foiled the plot. On the way to his arrest, Hawaz attempted suicide, which was prevented by Libyan authorities. The
373:
The military incident coincided with Anglo-Libyan negotiations on military bases, which caused
Gaddafi to warn about the alleged links of the coup plotters with foreign interests or even the possible involvement of the United States and the United Kingdom in the coup attempt. Contrary to Libyan
355:
which had eight members, among them were two military officers, Adam al-Hawaz and Moussa Ahmed, ministers of
Defense and Interior respectively. Neither of them was part of the RCC. These officers participated in the revolutionary coup of September, but they would come into conflict with the new
504:
370:
acting for imperialism" and tried to "steal the revolution". In an interview, Gaddafi assured that both Hawaz and Moussa Ahmed were under arrest, with more arrests among high-ranking officers that the RCC trusted, but who continued to look down on lower-ranking Free
Officers.
356:
government. Dissatisfied with
Gaddafi's centralist policies of removing his colleagues from political power and concentrating it in his hands, ministers Adam al-Hawaz and Moussa Ahmed distanced themselves from Gaddafi's regime and began plotting their coup d'état.
597:
420:. The sentence was not carried out and Hawaz remained imprisoned at least until 1984. In March 1988, Hawaz's family was informed of his death but was not given any details. Moussa Ahmed remained imprisoned for almost 20 years - being released in 1988.
2928:
2364:
1368:
3068:
394:
since the
September revolution. Colonel Gaddafi remained at his post as chairman of the RCC, also became prime minister and the supreme commander of the armed forces.
2866:
2480:
2921:
1076:
2810:
2445:
2301:
2115:
3088:
2424:
1940:
2803:
2336:
2238:
2914:
1589:
2789:
2410:
1961:
35:
1505:
1061:
805:
366:
1873:
1361:
412:
Lieutenant
Colonel Moussa Ahmed, with another 30 officers, were imprisoned since December 1969. Despite scant evidence and protests by elders from
3113:
2087:
1691:
1540:
374:
suspicions, the United States denied any involvement in the coup and later contributed to the detection of several coup attempts in the country.
344:
government. Due to his colorful personality and intense political style, with the RCC members' overwhelmingly consensus, Colonel
Gaddafi became
942:
844:
439:
2997:
2824:
1393:
756:
471:
2350:
2308:
2224:
1498:
434:
2775:
1103:
1088:
387:
337:
227:
2589:
2438:
1912:
3034:
2673:
2473:
2073:
1989:
1975:
1705:
1519:
1354:
93:
3098:
880:
2522:
2494:
2003:
1919:
1898:
1859:
1852:
65:
3093:
574:
2694:
1803:
1575:
1491:
962:
952:
2596:
2322:
2080:
1845:
1775:
1726:
1670:
1596:
1547:
1470:
1442:
1113:
72:
2859:
2796:
2575:
2357:
1321:
1098:
2838:
2831:
2782:
2708:
2687:
2624:
2561:
2487:
2371:
2329:
2259:
2231:
2143:
2101:
2094:
2038:
2031:
1996:
1947:
1905:
1838:
1768:
1754:
1733:
1719:
1663:
1603:
1561:
1526:
1512:
1463:
1456:
1449:
2852:
2845:
2680:
2536:
2452:
2122:
1982:
932:
321:
50:
2768:
2515:
2378:
2280:
2273:
2210:
2182:
2059:
2024:
2017:
1761:
1698:
1649:
1642:
3108:
2754:
2733:
2652:
2582:
2431:
2203:
2189:
2010:
1926:
1617:
1610:
1582:
1108:
1083:
900:
773:
429:
398:, generally regarded as second only to Gaddafi in the RCC, became deputy prime minister and minister of interior. Captain
79:
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3078:
2554:
1954:
1866:
1810:
1428:
1093:
409:
383:
2196:
2666:
2403:
2245:
2129:
1677:
1477:
1400:
1015:
405:
61:
3083:
2747:
2715:
2701:
2603:
2568:
2508:
2466:
2287:
2266:
2217:
2168:
2161:
2066:
2052:
1789:
1782:
1740:
1684:
1656:
1568:
1533:
1171:
1071:
837:
537:
2992:
2817:
2659:
2645:
2617:
2610:
2501:
2459:
2417:
2396:
2343:
2315:
2175:
2136:
2045:
1933:
1824:
995:
3103:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2631:
2252:
1968:
1831:
1747:
1270:
1194:
974:
352:
2977:
3018:
2962:
2761:
2740:
2638:
2108:
1796:
1166:
1000:
957:
3073:
3013:
2952:
1817:
1421:
1414:
927:
875:
315:
1288:
1235:
1199:
1161:
1123:
1030:
830:
341:
646:
390:
as the highest authority of the republic. A new cabinet was formed in the post-coup crisis, the first
86:
2529:
1554:
1435:
1189:
1156:
1128:
905:
895:
391:
191:
1118:
890:
705:
399:
255:
1240:
1209:
1066:
1025:
1010:
1005:
983:
395:
297:
faced a mutiny by army and interior ministers Moussa Ahmed and Adam Hawaz, both from the eastern
689:
3047:
1377:
1283:
1275:
1255:
1049:
1035:
910:
781:
752:
570:
467:
1346:
2294:
1407:
1314:
1223:
1204:
1144:
937:
862:
333:
1880:
1245:
1184:
920:
885:
325:
294:
221:
42:
1712:
1330:
1295:
1265:
1260:
663:
459:
329:
2906:
3062:
1250:
1020:
915:
870:
417:
123:
1484:
1335:
1176:
560:
487:
301:. The pair were routed and imprisoned in the first of Gaddafi's many survivals.
24:
351:
The new regime also included a
Council of Ministers chaired by Prime Minister
785:
2886:
413:
298:
566:
533:
647:"Telegram 3684 From the Embassy in Libya to the Department of State"
2938:
947:
853:
621:
146:
772:
Times, Raymond H. Anderson Special to The New York (1970-04-11).
2910:
1350:
826:
813:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
706:"Summary - 2001-2009 Archive for the U.S. Department of State"
18:
749:
Endgames: Military Response to Protest in Arab Autocracies
751:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 237.
416:, he was sentenced to death in a trial presided by Major
336:. After the coup, revolutionary officers established the
822:
616:
614:
320:
On September 1, 1969, a group of Libyan officers – the "
641:
639:
637:
635:
46:
717:
715:
3027:
3006:
2945:
2725:
2546:
2388:
2153:
1890:
1634:
1385:
1222:
1143:
1048:
982:
861:
694:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 137–138.
649:. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
293:Having taken power in a coup three months earlier,
622:"The most famous failed coups in the Arab world"
528:
526:
499:
497:
116:
742:
740:
2922:
1362:
838:
8:
588:
586:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
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1355:
1347:
1228:
1149:
1054:
988:
845:
831:
823:
683:
681:
679:
677:
113:
774:"New Libyan Regime's Goals Still Unclear"
723:"18 facts about the Libyan Arab Republic"
340:(RCC), a body originally conceived as a
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2867:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2481:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1485:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
451:
3089:History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
668:Libya’s Foreign Policy in North Africa
658:
656:
511:from the original on 29 September 2023
16:Attempted coup against Colonel Gaddafi
408:Lieutenant Colonel Adam al-Hawaz and
7:
3069:1960s coups d'état and coup attempts
559:Oyeniyi, Bukola A. (22 March 2019).
388:Libyan Revolutionary Command Council
1492:Central African Republic (1965–66)
881:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
466:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
14:
733:from the original on 14 May 2024.
540:from the original on 5 April 2016
324:" – under the command of Colonel
973:
806:"Human Rights Solidarity: Libya"
440:2014 Libyan coup d'état attempts
402:became the minister of defense.
248:
235:
214:
197:
185:
172:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
2741:Central African Republic (2021)
2639:Central African Republic (2013)
2425:Central African Republic (2003)
2411:Central African Republic (2001)
1962:Central African Republic (1982)
1941:Central African Republic (1981)
1881:Central African Republic (1979)
1077:Foreign relations under Gaddafi
435:2013 Libyan coup d'état attempt
3114:December 1969 events in Africa
2937:Changes in political power in
1:
2804:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
1084:Government of National Accord
338:Revolutionary Command Council
2811:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2446:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2365:Republic of the Congo (1998)
2302:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
2239:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
2116:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
2088:Republic of the Congo (1987)
1692:Republic of the Congo (1972)
1590:Republic of the Congo (1968)
1541:Republic of the Congo (1966)
1394:Republic of the Congo (1960)
1089:Government of National Unity
2790:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
1983:Upper Volta (February 1983)
747:Bou Nassif, Hicham (2020).
488:"Reuters Archive Licensing"
384:constitutional proclamation
3130:
2337:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
628:(in Arabic). Sanaa, Yemen.
313:
62:"1969 Libyan coup attempt"
3099:Military history of Libya
3043:
2876:
1990:Upper Volta (August 1983)
1308:
1231:
1152:
1057:
991:
971:
348:the new regime's leader.
278:
265:
207:
165:
129:
121:
3094:Attempted coups in Libya
2474:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
1874:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
1195:National Oil Corporation
1114:House of Representatives
396:Major Abdel Salam Jallud
353:Mahmud Suleiman Maghribi
117:1969 Libyan coup attempt
1506:Burundi (November 1966)
691:Libya: a Modern History
430:1969 Libyan coup d'état
2776:Sudan (September 2021)
1611:Libya (September 1969)
1527:Nigeria (January 1966)
322:Free Unionist Officers
316:1969 Libyan revolution
208:Commanders and leaders
2958:December 1969 attempt
2267:Bophuthatswana (1994)
1625:Libya (December 1969)
1415:French Algeria (1961)
1109:High Council of State
688:Wright, John (1982).
626:Queen Arwa University
342:collective leadership
279:Casualties and losses
241:Lt. Col Adam al-Hawaz
228:Revolutionary Council
3109:Revolutions in Libya
2860:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
2797:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
2783:Sudan (October 2021)
2632:Libya (October 2013)
2590:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
2576:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2439:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2418:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2397:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2379:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2358:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
1913:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
1380:in Africa since 1960
1190:Great Man-Made River
1094:Presidential Council
906:Italian Tripolitania
901:Italian colonization
562:The History of Libya
392:government reshuffle
178:Gaddafi's government
47:improve this article
3079:Cold War rebellions
2853:Sierra Leone (2023)
2846:Burkina Faso (2023)
2681:Burkina Faso (2016)
2674:Burkina Faso (2015)
2453:Burkina Faso (2003)
2351:Sierra Leone (1997)
2309:Sierra Leone (1996)
2225:Sierra Leone (1992)
2123:Burkina Faso (1989)
2074:Burkina Faso (1987)
1576:Sierra Leone (1968)
1534:Nigeria (July 1966)
1499:Burundi (July 1966)
943:Libya under Gaddafi
891:Hospitaller Tripoli
400:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
260:(Interior Minister)
1976:Upper Volta (1982)
1920:Upper Volta (1980)
1818:Uganda (June 1977)
1706:Upper Volta (1974)
1520:Upper Volta (1966)
1104:Head of government
778:The New York Times
382:On December 11, a
244:(Defense Minister)
3084:Conflicts in 1969
3056:
3055:
3048:Politics of Libya
2904:
2903:
2881:: successful coup
2660:The Gambia (2014)
2597:Mali (April 2012)
2583:Mali (March 2012)
2555:Madagascar (2010)
2537:Madagascar (2009)
2523:Mauritania (2008)
2509:Madagascar (2006)
2495:Mauritania (2005)
2432:Mauritania (2003)
2004:Mauritania (1984)
1955:Seychelles (1981)
1927:Mauritania (1981)
1899:Mauritania (1980)
1860:Mauritania (1979)
1853:Mauritania (1978)
1804:Seychelles (1977)
1344:
1343:
1304:
1303:
1218:
1217:
1139:
1138:
1072:Foreign relations
1044:
1043:
933:Allied occupation
911:Italian Cyrenaica
758:978-1-108-84124-5
670:. Westview Press.
534:"Libya - Qadhafi"
473:978-0-283-98944-5
410:Interior Minister
367:Nasser government
328:, overthrew King
291:
290:
226:(Chairman of the
161:
160:
112:
111:
97:
3121:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1324:
1317:
1229:
1180:
1150:
1055:
989:
977:
847:
840:
833:
824:
817:
816:
810:
802:
796:
795:
793:
792:
769:
763:
762:
744:
735:
734:
727:afrigatenews.net
719:
710:
709:
702:
696:
695:
685:
672:
671:
660:
651:
650:
643:
630:
629:
618:
609:
608:
606:
605:
596:. Archived from
590:
581:
580:
556:
550:
549:
547:
545:
530:
521:
520:
518:
516:
501:
492:
491:
484:
478:
477:
464:Libyan Sandstorm
456:
406:Defense Minister
334:Kingdom of Libya
261:
253:
252:
251:
245:
240:
239:
238:
231:
219:
218:
217:
202:
201:
200:
190:
189:
188:
177:
176:
175:
131:
130:
114:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3104:Muammar Gaddafi
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3039:
3023:
3002:
2998:2016–18 clashes
2941:
2935:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2721:
2716:Ethiopia (2019)
2714:
2707:
2700:
2695:Zimbabwe (2017)
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2130:Ethiopia (1989)
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2102:Transkei (1987)
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2011:Cameroon (1984)
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1727:Ethiopia (1974)
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1401:Ethiopia (1960)
1399:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1345:
1340:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1300:
1271:Public holidays
1214:
1178:
1135:
1040:
978:
969:
963:2014–2020
921:Libyan genocide
886:Spanish Tripoli
857:
851:
821:
820:
808:
804:
803:
799:
790:
788:
771:
770:
766:
759:
746:
745:
738:
721:
720:
713:
704:
703:
699:
687:
686:
675:
664:Deeb, Mary-Jane
662:
661:
654:
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577:
569:. p. 114.
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505:"Maghrebvoices"
503:
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486:
485:
481:
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460:Cooley, John K.
458:
457:
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426:
380:
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326:Muammar Gaddafi
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295:Muammar Gaddafi
259:
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222:Muammar Gaddafi
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157:Coup suppressed
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137:7 December 1969
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40:
28:
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11:
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2975:
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2965:
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2955:
2953:September 1969
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2895:attempted coup
2890:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2762:Tunisia (2021)
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2667:Burundi (2015)
2663:
2656:
2653:Lesotho (2014)
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2611:Eritrea (2013)
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2404:Burundi (2001)
2400:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2323:Burundi (1996)
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2295:Comoros (1995)
2291:
2288:Liberia (1994)
2284:
2281:Lesotho (1994)
2277:
2270:
2263:
2260:Nigeria (1993)
2256:
2249:
2246:Burundi (1993)
2242:
2235:
2232:Algeria (1992)
2228:
2221:
2214:
2211:Lesotho (1991)
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2169:Nigeria (1990)
2165:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2095:Tunisia (1987)
2091:
2084:
2081:Burundi (1987)
2077:
2070:
2063:
2060:Lesotho (1986)
2056:
2053:Liberia (1985)
2049:
2042:
2035:
2032:Nigeria (1985)
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1997:Nigeria (1983)
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1906:Liberia (1980)
1902:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1839:Comoros (1978)
1835:
1832:Somalia (1978)
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1783:Nigeria (1976)
1779:
1776:Burundi (1976)
1772:
1769:Comoros (1976)
1765:
1758:
1755:Nigeria (1975)
1751:
1744:
1737:
1734:Comoros (1975)
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1685:Morocco (1972)
1681:
1674:
1671:Dahomey (1972)
1667:
1660:
1657:Morocco (1971)
1653:
1646:
1643:Lesotho (1970)
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1618:Somalia (1969)
1614:
1607:
1600:
1597:Dahomey (1969)
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1569:Algeria (1967)
1565:
1558:
1551:
1548:Dahomey (1967)
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1478:Burundi (1965)
1474:
1471:Dahomey (1965)
1467:
1464:Algeria (1965)
1460:
1453:
1446:
1443:Dahomey (1963)
1439:
1436:Algeria (1962)
1432:
1429:Senegal (1962)
1425:
1422:Somalia (1961)
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
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1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1167:Communications
1164:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
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1136:
1134:
1133:
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1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:Municipalities
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
986:
980:
979:
972:
970:
968:
967:
966:
965:
960:
950:
948:State of Libya
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
859:
858:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
819:
818:
797:
764:
757:
736:
711:
697:
673:
652:
631:
610:
582:
575:
551:
522:
493:
479:
472:
450:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
437:
432:
425:
422:
379:
376:
361:
358:
314:Main article:
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262:
232:
210:
209:
205:
204:
194:
192:Nasser's Egypt
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
145:
143:
139:
138:
135:
127:
126:
119:
118:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3126:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:1969 in Libya
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:2014 attempts
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:Gambia (2022)
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:Guinea (2021)
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:Guinea (2008)
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:Zambia (1997)
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:Guinea (1996)
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:Gambia (1994)
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:Ciskei (1990)
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:Zambia (1990)
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:Guinea (1985)
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:Uganda (1985)
2022:
2019:
2018:Guinea (1984)
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:Gambia (1981)
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:Angola (1977)
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:Uganda (1974)
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:Rwanda (1973)
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:Uganda (1971)
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:Rwanda (1961)
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Libyan Arabic
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Head of state
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Libyan Desert
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
985:
981:
976:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:Libyan Crisis
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:The Holocaust
926:
922:
919:
917:
916:Italian Libya
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
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872:
869:
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855:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
825:
814:
807:
801:
798:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
765:
760:
754:
750:
743:
741:
737:
732:
729:(in Arabic).
728:
724:
718:
716:
712:
707:
701:
698:
693:
692:
684:
682:
680:
678:
674:
669:
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600:on 2021-07-20
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576:9781440856075
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507:(in Arabic).
506:
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489:
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475:
469:
465:
461:
455:
452:
445:
441:
438:
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431:
428:
427:
423:
421:
419:
418:Mohammed Najm
415:
411:
407:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:declared the
385:
377:
375:
371:
368:
359:
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212:
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206:
195:
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182:
181:Supported by:
170:
169:
164:
156:
153:
152:
148:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:Arab Cold War
120:
115:
106:
103:December 2020
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3028:Intervention
2988:2013 attempt
2983:1993 attempt
2978:1984 attempt
2973:1975 attempt
2968:1971 attempt
2963:1970 attempt
2957:
2894:
2893:no sign for
2839:Gabon (2023)
2832:Niger (2023)
2825:Sudan (2023)
2748:Niger (2021)
2709:Sudan (2019)
2702:Gabon (2019)
2688:Libya (2016)
2646:Libya (2014)
2625:Egypt (2013)
2604:Sudan (2012)
2569:Niger (2011)
2562:Niger (2010)
2530:Sudan (2008)
2467:Sudan (2004)
2372:Niger (1999)
2330:Niger (1996)
2253:Libya (1993)
2218:Sudan (1992)
2197:Venda (1990)
2162:Sudan (1990)
2144:Sudan (1989)
2109:Benin (1988)
2039:Sudan (1985)
1969:Kenya (1982)
1948:Ghana (1981)
1867:Ghana (1979)
1846:Ghana (1978)
1811:Sudan (1977)
1797:Benin (1977)
1790:Sudan (1976)
1748:Libya (1975)
1741:Sudan (1975)
1720:Niger (1974)
1678:Ghana (1972)
1664:Sudan (1971)
1624:
1604:Sudan (1969)
1555:Ghana (1967)
1513:Ghana (1966)
1457:Gabon (1964)
1378:Coups d'état
1236:Demographics
1200:Oil reserves
1162:Central Bank
1124:Human rights
1062:Constitution
1031:Subdivisions
812:
800:
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360:Coup attempt
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299:Barqa region
292:
256:Moussa Ahmed
180:
166:Belligerents
100:
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2946:Coup d'état
2755:Mali (2021)
2734:Mali (2020)
2618:Chad (2013)
2502:Chad (2006)
2488:Togo (2005)
2460:Chad (2004)
2204:Mali (1991)
2183:Chad (1990)
2137:Chad (1989)
2067:Togo (1986)
1762:Chad (1975)
1583:Mali (1968)
1562:Togo (1967)
1450:Togo (1963)
1157:Agriculture
594:"Raialyoum"
3063:Categories
1256:Literature
1179:(currency)
1016:Ecoregions
791:2023-06-14
604:2020-12-29
446:References
310:Background
73:newspapers
3007:Civil War
2887:self-coup
1241:Education
1210:Transport
1172:Companies
1067:Elections
1011:Districts
984:Geography
786:0362-4331
414:Cyrenaica
378:Aftermath
43:talk page
1331:Category
1289:Olympics
1284:Football
1276:Religion
1119:Military
1050:Politics
1036:Wildlife
731:Archived
666:(1991).
567:ABC-CLIO
538:Archived
509:Archived
462:(1983).
424:See also
346:de facto
266:Strength
254:Lt. Col
142:Location
122:Part of
3019:2014–20
1315:Outline
1280:Sports
1224:Culture
1205:Tourism
1145:Economy
1006:Climate
996:Borders
938:Kingdom
896:Ottoman
871:Ancient
863:History
332:of the
330:Idris I
305:History
287:Unknown
284:Unknown
274:Unknown
271:Unknown
87:scholar
1336:Portal
1246:Health
1185:Energy
1177:Dinar
1001:Cities
856:
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544:16 May
515:19 May
470:
203:Rebels
154:Result
89:
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2939:Libya
2726:2020s
2547:2010s
2389:2000s
2154:1990s
1891:1980s
1635:1970s
1386:1960s
1322:Index
1296:Women
1266:Music
1261:Media
876:Roman
854:Libya
809:(PDF)
220:Col.
147:Libya
94:JSTOR
80:books
3035:2011
3014:2011
1129:LGBT
958:2011
782:ISSN
753:ISBN
571:ISBN
546:2016
517:2024
468:ISBN
134:Date
66:news
49:by
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