Knowledge (XXG)

1970 Rhodesian general election

Source đź“ť

230: 298: 27: 927: 4983: 903: 915: 891: 1047:
Rhodesian Front won every seat; the most marginal was Salisbury City, which included the large Salisbury community of Indian shopkeepers, and where a mixed-race candidate was only 40 votes off winning. The Centre Party's appeal to non-racial politics played well only among African voters who gave them seven out of the eight seats, with only one going to the National People's Union.
94: 175: 942:
Qualification for being a voter depended on having sufficient means or educational achievement. All voters had to be a citizen of Rhodesia, over 21 years of age, have resided in the constituency for at least three months, and have an adequate knowledge of English and be able to sign the claim form in
1015:
A delimitation commission was established by the Electoral Act of 1969, and began work in December 1969. Several of the constituencies were the same as previous constituencies, but some changes were required due to population shifts. The delimitation commission had to work with electorate figures as
1002:
Voters were disqualified if they were insane, had been convicted of a serious criminal offence or an offence under electoral law, had been under detention or restriction for more than six months under security legislation, or had been expelled from Parliament. Some voters were also disqualified for
856:
in Rhodesia. James attacked the Rhodesian Front for 'multiracial, integrationist policies'; his party was subsequently renamed the Republican Alliance. Eligible African voters also began to form political parties, among them the National People's Union which aimed to unite Africans against white
4354:
Allan Savory resigned from the Rhodesian Front in 1972 over the issue of land nationalisation. On 31 October 1972, he formed the Rhodesia Party together with Roy Ashburner (who had been an independent candidate in 1970), and Dr Morris Hirsch, who had been a United Federal Party MP in the 1960s.
1037:
The first category comprised candidates who were usually former members of the Rhodesian Front who had fallen out with it over the new constitution or some other issue. Max Cohen (Greendale) had resigned from the Rhodesian Front immediately before the election; Mrs Ina Bursey (Sinoia-Umvukwes)
1046:
A victory for the Rhodesian Front was regarded as inevitable. Ian Smith, helped by the presence of the Republican Alliance, portrayed his government as not being racialist, and sought to postpone the question of what to do about the farming industry until after the election. In the event, the
1032:
The Centre Party announced on 4 March its intention to run 12 candidates. The party declared it accepted the constitution and therefore the independence of Rhodesia. It eventually ran 16; the Republican Alliance had 14, and there were 14 Independents. These candidates generally fell into two
4463:
died on 27 October 1972, leading to a byelection to replace him on 8 December 1972. Thomas Tavagwisa Zawaira was elected. There were five defeated candidates: Elias Mapiye Badza, Johnson Matariro Hungwe, Percy Hudson Mkudu, Samson Mundondo, and Isaac Hanzi Samuriwo.
844:
had been founded in 1968 as a non-racial party which aimed for 'Middle of the Road' political opinion; it supported "advancement of the African on merit" and gradual abolition of racial discrimination and was led by Pat Bashford; it was strongest in the urban areas.
1028:
as 'Officer Administering the Government' signed a proclamation dissolving Parliament and bringing into effect the new constitution at midnight (Rhodesia therefore became a unilaterally-proclaimed Republic on 2 March). The general election was set for 10 April.
1041:
The second category were those fighting rural constituencies in the interests of the farmer. Thomas Edridge (Marandellas) declared he wanted to restore profit to farming. Harry Affleck (Gwebi) and Roy Ashburner (Sinoia-Umvukwes) stood explicitly as farmers'
1038:
asserted that she was "sticking to the 1962 principles" of the Rhodesian Front; and William Ogley (Que Que) informed voters that he was now more conservative than the RF, just as Arthur Hubbard (Milton Park) said he was now to the right of it.
999:, only the first wife qualified. A Minister of Religion or a member of a religious order living under a vow of poverty was automatically deemed to have met the means qualification. Tribal chiefs also qualified automatically to vote. 4363:
Patrick Palmer-Owen died on 9 June 1971. He was to undergo the first open-heart surgery of its kind at the time, but the operation was unsuccessful. A by-election was held to replace him on 5 August 1971.
852:
Robin James, an independent MP who had been expelled from the Rhodesian Front for opposing Ian Smith, formed the Conservative Alliance on 26 June 1969 which campaigned for the preservation of the
5406: 840:
a chance to organise in time for the election. At the Rhodesian Front congress on 23 October 1969, the party chairman Ralph Nilson warned the government to avoid complacency. The
5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 806: 695: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 356: 5369: 585: 588: 5359: 4971: 788: 579: 1016:
of 1 February, and could recommend constituencies within 20% either side of a target electorate of 1,740 (which gave a maximum of 2,088 and a minimum of 1,393).
5445: 5364: 5354: 582: 576: 4949: 968:
Having completed four years' secondary education of a prescribed standard, have an income of not less than $ 1,200 per annum for the previous two years, or
616: 4448:
Theo Ellison was convicted of a tax fraud and resigned from the Assembly on 15 November 1971. Nomination day for the byelection was 3 December 1971; only
985:
Having completed two years' secondary education of a prescribed standard, have an income of not less than $ 400 per annum for the previous two years, or
5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5161: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 4928: 826: 594: 591: 528: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 995:
Wives were deemed to meet the means qualification through their husbands' earnings or wealth, although for African voters living under a system of
704: 442: 5374: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5166: 537: 434: 229: 5013: 5008: 5440: 344: 458: 829:
in June 1969, the timing of the next election was laid out: it would happen once the new Electoral Act had been put in place, and once
4964: 781: 672: 636: 5430: 621: 407: 4340:
Note: In the Lowveld electoral college, Ranches Makaya was declared elected after drawing lots, having tied with Chikati Makamure.
5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5171: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5003: 297: 5224: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5136: 830: 810: 662: 651: 631: 525: 522: 519: 513: 51: 41: 943:
his or her own handwriting. There were then two rolls for which the voter might qualify, which were determined by their race.
5425: 471: 1184: 5043: 4957: 870: 805:
on 10 April 1970. They were the first elections to take place under the revised, republican constitution. The country had
774: 389: 319: 65: 2741: 761: 992:
In practice very few Africans qualified, and many who met the qualification requirements refused to register to vote.
714: 709: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 4802:
Thomas Pinchen resigned from the Assembly on 9 January 1974. The byelection in Raylton was held on 28 February 1974.
3191: 2471: 926: 747: 402: 2985: 1854: 5435: 4472:
George Hartley was made Speaker of the House of Assembly on 27 March 1973, which made him a member of the House
4196: 3891: 3077: 2924: 2802: 2571: 1937: 971:
Having completed four years' secondary education of a prescribed standard, own immovable property worth $ 2,400.
902: 4008: 2215: 1593: 1501: 328: 4710:
Frederick Alexander died on 26 December 1973, and the byelection to replace him was held on 28 February 1974.
2763: 2688: 914: 4914: 3282: 2649: 2176: 1654: 988:
Having completed two years' secondary education of a prescribed standard, own immovable property worth $ 800.
817:
government had always disliked the 1961 constitution and made sure to change it by the time of the next one.
4094: 3966: 3169: 3038: 2963: 1632: 1422: 1127: 841: 741: 124: 2493: 2371: 2154: 1876: 4249: 2254: 641: 450: 3821: 3645: 3578: 3349: 3213: 2293: 890: 4995: 4987: 2885: 1976: 626: 397: 4154: 2610: 1676: 1462: 3497: 2332: 1793: 883:
Tribal seats: 8 seats were returned by Tribal electoral colleges made up of the Chiefs of the Tribes.
656: 288: 2076: 1540: 4302: 3726: 2432: 412: 5216: 2819: 719: 2115: 2037: 2015: 947: 853: 393: 367: 336: 4884:
Peter Bridger, "Encyclopaedia Rhodesia" (College Press Pvt. Ltd, Salisbury, Rhodesia, 1973).
4572:
Wening Moraka died on 7 March 1973 and a byelection was held to replace him on 24 May 1973.
955: 737: 1715: 1101: 1025: 837: 814: 646: 271: 256: 119: 1832: 962:
Have received an income of not less than $ 1,800 per annum for the previous two years, or
4449: 1898: 979:
Have received an income of not less than $ 600 per annum for the previous two years, or
5419: 1754: 4460: 3416: 2410: 4804: 4712: 4574: 4478: 4366: 3860: 3249: 1389: 2532: 3858:
All the successful tribal MPs formed the Rhodesia Electoral Union on election.
975:
To qualify for the African voters roll, a voter had to be African and either:
93: 4452:
of the Rhodesian Front was nominated, and he was declared elected unopposed.
3130: 951: 846: 267: 252: 106: 877:
European roll seats: 50 seats were returned by voters of European descent.
4982: 996: 873:. The electoral system was divided into three different classes of seat: 866: 802: 352: 880:
African roll seats: 8 seats were returned by voters of African descent.
4953: 946:
To qualify for the European voters roll, a voter had to be
4881:
Electoral Act of 1969 (no. 56), Statute Law of Rhodesia.
4476:. A byelection to replace him was held on 17 May 1973. 236:
European seats on the left, African seats on the right
5407:
Elections in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
5347: 5253: 5215: 5042: 4994: 62: 1059: 243: 865:Under the 1969 constitution, the electorate of 4965: 782: 8: 1003:receiving Government rations or maintenance 18: 4897:Report of the Delimitation Commission, 1970 4972: 4958: 4950: 2510:Arthur Valentine Curwen Fortescue Hubbard 1054: 789: 775: 283: 17: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 4915:10 April 1970 House of Assembly Election 982:Own immovable property worth $ 1,200; or 965:Own immovable property worth $ 3,600; or 833:of the new constituencies was complete. 4929:"Smith Party Sweeps Rhodesian Election" 4907: 3199: 3177: 2971: 2749: 2479: 2418: 2162: 2023: 1884: 1862: 1840: 1662: 1640: 1359: 1355: 1326: 886: 849:described it as "the real opposition". 696:Unilateral Declaration of Independence 286: 4824: 4732: 4594: 4498: 4390: 4295: 4242: 4189: 4147: 4140: 4087: 4001: 3959: 3884: 3877: 3812: 3717: 3636: 3569: 3488: 3407: 3340: 3273: 3204: 3121: 3068: 3029: 2976: 2915: 2876: 2793: 2754: 2679: 2640: 2601: 2562: 2523: 2484: 2423: 2362: 2323: 2284: 2245: 2206: 2167: 2106: 2067: 2028: 1967: 1928: 1889: 1784: 1745: 1706: 1667: 1584: 1531: 1492: 1452: 1413: 4988:Elections and referendums in Zimbabwe 1360: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1062: 7: 5446:1970 elections in the British Empire 4022:Barnabas Jonathan Munyaradzi Mutasa 809:in November 1965, shortly after the 2742:Johannes Jacobus Lodewickus de Kock 76: 3916:Calogreedy Chatambudza Zimbudzama 2849:Isaline Cecily Dunsterville James 827:referendum on the new constitution 14: 1234:United National Progressive Party 1007:of rations for more than a year. 4981: 2232:Christopher Wordsworth Phillips 925: 913: 901: 889: 673:Zimbabwe African People's Union 663:Zimbabwe African National Union 296: 228: 173: 92: 25: 4428:William Francis Mandel Weedman 3771:Paul Harbinett Joseph Chanetsa 801:General elections were held in 652:United African National Council 19:1970 Rhodesian general election 4927:Charles Mohr (11 April 1970). 4806: 4782:Thomas Henry Patrick Bashford 4714: 4576: 4480: 4368: 3862: 3251: 2271:Bertram Cecil William Hacking 1610:Thomas Henry Patrick Bashford 1391: 248:Prime Minister before election 174: 69:34 seats needed for a majority 1: 4130:Jockoniah Stanley Chigumbura 3905:Bartholomew Augustine Mabika 3313:Patrick John Daniel Rubatika 3192:Reginald Edward Dennis Cowper 1571:John Fraser Caladine Whiting 1557:Edmund Thomas Thurlow Nelson 1439:Alfred Priestley Knottenbelt 871:House of Assembly of Rhodesia 345:Rhodesia–Nyasaland Federation 4634:Mishi Isaiah Bure Pfumojena 4108:Stephen Amos Dzuka Chirenda 4082: 4079: 3461:Jepson Mutumwa Mashingaidze 2986:Frederick Augustus Alexander 2132:Jeremy Ralph Bushton Broome 1855:Alan James Wroughton Macleod 932:African roll constituencies. 908:Constituencies in Salisbury. 857:supremacy without violence. 705:Ministry of External Affairs 5441:April 1970 events in Africa 4868: 4865: 4854: 4851: 4840: 4837: 4790: 4787: 4776: 4773: 4762: 4759: 4748: 4745: 4698: 4695: 4684: 4681: 4670: 4667: 4662:Simon Dzicaperanhamo Bhene 4656: 4653: 4642: 4639: 4628: 4625: 4614: 4611: 4560: 4557: 4546: 4543: 4532: 4529: 4524:Peter Southerton Hingeston 4518: 4515: 4436: 4433: 4422: 4419: 4408: 4405: 4345:Changes during the Assembly 4332: 4329: 4327:Herbert Habathuri Kokobele 4321: 4318: 4316:Henry Mpumulo Kumile Ncube 4310: 4307: 4290: 4287: 4279: 4276: 4268: 4265: 4257: 4254: 4237: 4234: 4226: 4223: 4215: 4212: 4204: 4201: 4184: 4181: 4173: 4170: 4162: 4159: 4135: 4132: 4124: 4121: 4113: 4110: 4102: 4099: 4071: 4068: 4066:Tiripano Francis Zhangazha 4060: 4057: 4049: 4046: 4038: 4035: 4033:Tafirenyika Paulus Makumbe 4027: 4024: 4016: 4013: 3996: 3993: 3985: 3982: 3974: 3971: 3954: 3951: 3943: 3940: 3932: 3929: 3921: 3918: 3910: 3907: 3899: 3896: 3846: 3843: 3832: 3829: 3807: 3804: 3793: 3790: 3779: 3776: 3765: 3762: 3751: 3748: 3737: 3734: 3712: 3709: 3704:Zachariah Tongai Chigumira 3698: 3695: 3684: 3681: 3670: 3667: 3656: 3653: 3631: 3628: 3617: 3614: 3603: 3600: 3589: 3586: 3564: 3561: 3550: 3547: 3536: 3533: 3522: 3519: 3508: 3505: 3483: 3480: 3469: 3466: 3455: 3452: 3441: 3438: 3427: 3424: 3402: 3399: 3388: 3385: 3374: 3371: 3360: 3357: 3335: 3332: 3321: 3318: 3307: 3304: 3293: 3290: 3238: 3235: 3230:Maurice Alan George Dedman 3224: 3221: 3155: 3152: 3141: 3138: 3116: 3113: 3102: 3099: 3088: 3085: 3063: 3060: 3049: 3046: 3024: 3021: 3010: 3007: 3002:Roy William Jack Ashburner 2996: 2993: 2949: 2946: 2935: 2932: 2910: 2907: 2896: 2893: 2871: 2868: 2857: 2854: 2843: 2840: 2829: 2826: 2813: 2810: 2788: 2785: 2774: 2771: 2727: 2724: 2713: 2710: 2699: 2696: 2674: 2671: 2660: 2657: 2635: 2632: 2621: 2618: 2596: 2593: 2582: 2579: 2557: 2554: 2543: 2540: 2518: 2515: 2504: 2501: 2457: 2454: 2443: 2440: 2396: 2393: 2382: 2379: 2357: 2354: 2343: 2340: 2318: 2315: 2304: 2301: 2279: 2276: 2265: 2262: 2240: 2237: 2226: 2223: 2201: 2198: 2187: 2184: 2140: 2137: 2126: 2123: 2101: 2098: 2087: 2084: 2062: 2059: 2048: 2045: 2001: 1998: 1987: 1984: 1962: 1959: 1948: 1945: 1923: 1920: 1909: 1906: 1818: 1815: 1804: 1801: 1779: 1776: 1765: 1762: 1740: 1737: 1726: 1723: 1701: 1698: 1687: 1684: 1618: 1615: 1604: 1601: 1579: 1576: 1565: 1562: 1551: 1548: 1526: 1523: 1512: 1509: 1487: 1484: 1473: 1470: 1447: 1444: 1433: 1430: 920:Constituencies in Bulawayo. 869:returned 66 members of the 836:This gave opponents of the 807:declared itself independent 5462: 4917:African Elections Database 4862: 4859: 4848: 4845: 4834: 4829: 4807: 4784: 4781: 4770: 4767: 4756: 4753: 4742: 4737: 4715: 4692: 4689: 4678: 4675: 4664: 4661: 4650: 4647: 4636: 4633: 4622: 4619: 4608: 4603: 4577: 4554: 4551: 4540: 4537: 4526: 4523: 4512: 4507: 4481: 4430: 4427: 4416: 4413: 4402: 4397: 4369: 4326: 4315: 4300: 4284: 4273: 4262: 4247: 4231: 4220: 4209: 4197:Jeremiah Macelegwana Khabo 4194: 4178: 4167: 4152: 4129: 4118: 4107: 4092: 4076: 4065: 4054: 4043: 4032: 4021: 4006: 3990: 3979: 3964: 3948: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3892:Tadeos Mutidzwa Chikonyara 3889: 3863: 3840: 3837: 3826: 3819: 3801: 3799:Simon Chibvawure Paraffin 3798: 3787: 3784: 3773: 3770: 3759: 3756: 3745: 3742: 3731: 3724: 3706: 3703: 3692: 3690:Abishai Chimbadzwa Mutasa 3689: 3678: 3676:Cleaphas Chihota Chiremba 3675: 3664: 3661: 3650: 3643: 3625: 3623:Michael Malisela Mojapelo 3622: 3611: 3608: 3597: 3594: 3583: 3576: 3558: 3555: 3544: 3541: 3530: 3527: 3516: 3513: 3502: 3495: 3477: 3474: 3463: 3460: 3449: 3446: 3435: 3432: 3421: 3414: 3396: 3393: 3382: 3380:Sidney Sidwell Bonke Keyi 3379: 3368: 3365: 3354: 3347: 3329: 3327:Mandishona Donson Matimba 3326: 3315: 3312: 3301: 3298: 3287: 3280: 3252: 3232: 3229: 3218: 3211: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3149: 3146: 3135: 3128: 3110: 3107: 3096: 3093: 3082: 3075: 3057: 3054: 3043: 3036: 3018: 3015: 3004: 3001: 2990: 2983: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2943: 2940: 2929: 2925:Charles Falcon Scott Clark 2922: 2904: 2901: 2890: 2883: 2865: 2862: 2851: 2848: 2837: 2834: 2823: 2818: 2807: 2803:Edward Aylett Sutton-Pryce 2800: 2782: 2779: 2768: 2761: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2721: 2718: 2707: 2704: 2693: 2686: 2668: 2665: 2654: 2647: 2629: 2626: 2615: 2608: 2590: 2587: 2576: 2572:Rodney Guy Swayne Simmonds 2569: 2551: 2548: 2537: 2530: 2512: 2509: 2498: 2491: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2451: 2449:Ernest Frederick Konschel 2448: 2437: 2430: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2390: 2388:Peter Andrew Thomas Young 2387: 2376: 2369: 2351: 2348: 2337: 2330: 2312: 2309: 2298: 2291: 2273: 2270: 2259: 2252: 2234: 2231: 2220: 2213: 2195: 2192: 2181: 2174: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2134: 2131: 2120: 2113: 2095: 2092: 2081: 2074: 2056: 2053: 2042: 2035: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1995: 1992: 1981: 1974: 1956: 1953: 1942: 1938:Thomas Ian Fraser Sandeman 1935: 1917: 1914: 1903: 1896: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1812: 1809: 1798: 1791: 1773: 1770: 1759: 1752: 1734: 1731: 1720: 1713: 1695: 1692: 1681: 1674: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1612: 1609: 1598: 1591: 1573: 1570: 1559: 1556: 1545: 1538: 1520: 1517: 1506: 1499: 1481: 1478: 1467: 1459: 1441: 1438: 1427: 1420: 1392: 1356: 1258:All-African People's Party 5403: 4168:Amos Zikhundulu Nhliziyo 4119:Luke Mangirazi Kandengwa 4009:Naboth Absolom Gandanzara 3980:Chikati Merkiya Makamure 3556:Davidson Murambiwa Jahwi 3542:Ambrose Charles Majongwe 3094:Geoffrey Chilcott Taylor 2216:John Peter Broberg Nilson 1502:Wallace Evelyn Stuttaford 1379: 1361:Registered voters/turnout 1327: 1317: 1315: 1260: 1236: 1212: 1188: 1171: 1114: 617:African National Congress 241: 226: 73: 35: 23: 5431:1970 elections in Africa 4846:Julius Michael van Beek 4768:Leonard George Idensohn 4538:Leonard George Idensohn 3949:Nelson Saite Mutambirwa 3433:Johnson Matariro Hungwe 2835:Francis Hugh Keenlyside 2764:Theodore Maurice Ellison 2689:Thomas Alexander Pinchen 2093:Mrs. Sheila Maria Nolan 1594:Douglas Hamilton Ritchie 459:Leader of the Opposition 234:Results by constituency 5044:Parliamentary elections 4831:Patrick Francis Shields 4754:James Strathearn Brown 4414:Dr Ian George Anderson 4210:Dennis Simanga Nkiwane 3743:Chad Magumise Chipunza 3595:Billy Boarder Matawele 3366:Phillip Elijah Chigogo 3283:Edward Gabriel Watungwa 2650:Jacobus Johannes Burger 2177:Dennis Fawcett Phillips 2054:Peter Chalmers Chalker 1810:Ernest Leonard Garland 1655:Sydney Henderson Millar 1210:Rhodesian African Party 1185:National People's Union 1011:Constituency boundaries 938:Qualification of voters 4996:Presidential elections 4373:Electorate and turnout 4179:Sidney Mugore Mangoro 4095:Aaron Takawira Mungate 3967:Ranches Chereni Makaya 3838:Austin Ruzayi Munyoro 3256:Electorate and turnout 3170:George Holland Hartley 3039:Bernard Horace Mussett 3016:Ina Antoinette Bursey 2964:Ian Birt Harper Dillon 2719:William Edward Bailey 2627:Alford Graham Coppard 2549:Nicholas John McNally 2193:Hilary Stephen Norton 1993:James William Redmond 1633:Herbert Douglas Tanner 1396:Electorate and turnout 1313:Tribal representatives 642:Rhodesian Action Party 263:Elected Prime Minister 5426:Elections in Rhodesia 4552:Wynn Arnold Starling 4285:Jotham Siyapela Hove 4263:Ephraim Jiro Mhlanga 4232:Josiah Randa Mtemeri 3927:Isaac Hanzi Samuriwo 3757:Herbert Munukwa Mano 3147:Samuel Albert Gelman 2941:Patricia Mary McHugh 2886:Andre Sothern Holland 2705:Stanley Cyril Howard 2666:William Ernest Ogley 2494:Arthur Leonard Lazell 2372:William Michie Irvine 2310:Michael Anthony Crow 2155:John Arthur Newington 1977:Desmond Lardner-Burke 1877:Albert Gannaway Mells 1771:Austen Sales Perkins 1518:Alfred Henry Vincent 896:Rural constituencies. 408:Deputy Prime Minister 4739:Esmond Meryl Micklem 4399:John Cornelius Gleig 4250:Josia Bvajurayi Hove 3447:Cephas Asaph Napata 2902:George Henry Tanser 2863:John Robert Lentell 2333:David Colville Smith 2255:Daniel Jacobus Brink 1693:John Stakesby-Lewis 1479:Dr Robert West Fynn 657:United Federal Party 443:Legislative Assembly 289:Politics of Rhodesia 64:All 66 seats in the 4509:Gordon Richard Olds 4450:Hilary Gwyn Squires 4055:Percy Hudson Mkudu 3991:Elias Mapiya Badza 3822:Micah Mahamba Bhebe 3727:Ronald T.D. Sadomba 3646:Lwazi Joel Mahlangu 3579:Wening Shake Moraka 3475:Lazarus Dembetembe 3394:William Henry Kona 3350:Lewis Alban Ndhlovu 3214:Arthur Philip Smith 2433:George Rollo Hayman 2294:Patrick Palmer-Owen 1755:John James Wrathall 1386:European roll seats 1160:Republican Alliance 1056: 538:Legislative Council 435:Legislative Council 146:Last election 131:Leader's seat 20: 4933:The New York Times 4860:James Mary Kinley 3864:Electoral college 3662:Cephas Hlabangana 3246:African roll seats 2820:Gaston Thornicroft 1055: 811:previous elections 187:Popular vote 5413: 5412: 4873: 4872: 4795: 4794: 4703: 4702: 4601: 4565: 4564: 4505: 4444:Salisbury Central 4441: 4440: 4374: 4337: 4336: 4155:Enock Gudu Sifuya 4044:Allenby Thodlana 3851: 3850: 3528:Selby Hlatshwayo 3514:Oswald Nyamwanza 3257: 3243: 3242: 2780:Robin Hugh James 2756:SALISBURY CENTRAL 2611:Ian Finlay McLean 2116:Richard Hope Hall 2038:Lance Bales Smith 2016:P. K. van der Byl 1677:Alexander Moseley 1669:BULAWAYO DISTRICT 1463:Colin Eric Barlow 1397: 1383: 1382: 799: 798: 710:Mission in Lisbon 689:Foreign relations 611:Political parties 368:Zimbabwe Rhodesia 337:Southern Rhodesia 311:Political history 282: 281: 278: 277: 222: 221: 197:5,619 (European) 170:Seat change 66:House of Assembly 58: 57: 5453: 5436:1970 in Rhodesia 5217:Senate elections 4986: 4985: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4951: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4805: 4713: 4690:Maurince Mavuwa 4599: 4575: 4503: 4479: 4372: 4367: 4077:Oliver Chakonda 3861: 3299:Gervase Muchada 3255: 3250: 1647:BULAWAYO CENTRAL 1395: 1390: 1057: 1042:representatives. 929: 917: 905: 893: 861:Electoral system 791: 784: 777: 732:National symbols 715:Centre in Sydney 699: 676: 666: 597: 565: 531: 449: 441: 433: 372: 366: 364: 351: 343: 335: 329:BSA Company rule 327: 300: 284: 244: 232: 218:49.6% (African) 216: 215:11.0% (European) 199:2,147 (African) 177: 176: 96: 75: 74: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5399: 5343: 5254:Local elections 5249: 5211: 5038: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4948: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4888:Rhodesia Herald 4878: 4800: 4734:SINOIA-UMVUKWES 4708: 4706:Sinoia-Umvukwes 4598: 4570: 4502: 4470: 4458: 4446: 4394: 4371: 4361: 4352: 4347: 3938:Matthew Kwenda 3856: 3816: 3721: 3640: 3573: 3498:Lazarus Masenda 3492: 3411: 3344: 3277: 3254: 3248: 3208: 3186: 3164: 3125: 3072: 3033: 2980: 2978:SINOIA/UMWUKWES 2958: 2919: 2880: 2878:SALISBURY NORTH 2797: 2758: 2736: 2683: 2644: 2605: 2588:Guy Kerry Webb 2566: 2527: 2488: 2466: 2427: 2405: 2366: 2349:Thomas Edridge 2327: 2288: 2249: 2210: 2171: 2149: 2110: 2108:HIGHLANDS SOUTH 2071: 2069:HIGHLANDS NORTH 2032: 2010: 1971: 1932: 1893: 1871: 1849: 1827: 1794:Arthur McCarter 1788: 1749: 1716:Elias Broomberg 1710: 1671: 1649: 1627: 1588: 1535: 1496: 1456: 1417: 1394: 1388: 1102:Rhodesian Front 1070: 1053: 1026:Clifford Dupont 1022: 1013: 940: 933: 930: 921: 918: 909: 906: 897: 894: 863: 838:Rhodesian Front 823: 815:Rhodesian Front 795: 766: 762:Other countries 753: 752: 733: 725: 724: 701: 697: 690: 682: 681: 678: 674: 668: 664: 647:Rhodesian Front 622:Communist Party 612: 604: 603: 598: 575: 566: 543: 532: 482: 474: 464: 463: 455: 448:1970–1979  447: 440:1924–1970  439: 432:1899–1923  431: 426: 418: 417: 385: 377: 376: 375: 370: 362: 361: 350:1965–1979  349: 342:1953–1963  341: 334:1923–1980  333: 326:1890–1923  325: 312: 291: 270: 265: 255: 250: 242: 237: 235: 227: 217: 214: 210: 198: 193: 157:Seats won 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 5459: 5457: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5418: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4945: 4919: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4882: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4648:Ratisayi Zhou 4645: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4605:Lot Enock Dewa 4602: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4469: 4466: 4457: 4454: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4396: 4395:1,913 (59.5%) 4388: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4360: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4274:Ratisayi Zhou 4271: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785:Eric Gwanzura 3782: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3723: 3722:1,453 (43.7%) 3715: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3642: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3494: 3493:1,566 (57.8%) 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3413: 3412:1,488 (48.5%) 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3279: 3278:1,505 (57.3%) 3271: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3210: 3209:1,847 (76.0%) 3202: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3188: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3166: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3127: 3126:1,719 (79.6%) 3119: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3074: 3073:1,622 (74.7%) 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3035: 3034:1,567 (77.3%) 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2981:1,633 (77.1%) 2974: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2960: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2921: 2920:1,431 (76.5%) 2913: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2882: 2881:1,953 (75.7%) 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2799: 2798:1,956 (77.9%) 2795:SALISBURY CITY 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2760: 2759:1,937 (66.1%) 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2685: 2684:1,713 (82.2%) 2677: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2646: 2645:1,499 (80.7%) 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2607: 2606:1,786 (79.5%) 2599: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2568: 2567:1,670 (79.5%) 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2529: 2528:1,844 (81.9%) 2525:MOUNT PLEASANT 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2490: 2489:1,927 (69.4%) 2482: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2468: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2429: 2428:1,644 (75.0%) 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2368: 2367:1,942 (73.9%) 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2329: 2328:1,515 (86.0%) 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2290: 2289:1,898 (75.0%) 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2251: 2250:1,534 (78.4%) 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2212: 2211:1,874 (75.8%) 2204: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2173: 2172:1,892 (79.6%) 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2112: 2111:1,854 (80.0%) 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077:Bernard Ponter 2073: 2072:1,861 (81.6%) 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2034: 2033:1,994 (74.3%) 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2012: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1973: 1972:1,505 (70.9%) 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954:Harry Affleck 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1934: 1933:1,527 (83.2%) 1926: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899:Mark Partridge 1895: 1894:1,974 (79.0%) 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1851: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1790: 1789:1,583 (68.3%) 1786:BULAWAYO SOUTH 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1751: 1750:1,677 (75.6%) 1747:BULAWAYO NORTH 1743: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1712: 1711:1,699 (81.6%) 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1673: 1672:1,792 (81.7%) 1665: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1629: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1590: 1589:1,857 (83.3%) 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541:Dennis Divaris 1537: 1536:1,882 (79.1%) 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1498: 1497:1,949 (78.1%) 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1458: 1457:1,993 (79.2%) 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1419: 1418:1,925 (81.5%) 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 990: 989: 986: 983: 980: 973: 972: 969: 966: 963: 939: 936: 935: 934: 931: 924: 922: 919: 912: 910: 907: 900: 898: 895: 888: 885: 884: 881: 878: 862: 859: 854:white presence 825:Following the 822: 819: 797: 796: 794: 793: 786: 779: 771: 768: 767: 765: 764: 758: 755: 754: 751: 750: 745: 734: 731: 730: 727: 726: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 694: 691: 688: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 671: 669: 661: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 637:Rhodesia Party 634: 629: 624: 619: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 602: 601: 600: 599: 574: 569: 568: 567: 542: 535: 534: 533: 481: 475: 470: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 454: 453: 445: 437: 428: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 405: 403:Prime Minister 400: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 374: 373: 359: 347: 339: 331: 323: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 293: 292: 287: 280: 279: 276: 275: 260: 239: 238: 233: 224: 223: 220: 219: 212: 205: 201: 200: 195: 188: 184: 183: 178: 171: 167: 166: 163: 158: 154: 153: 150: 147: 143: 142: 135: 132: 128: 127: 122: 117: 113: 112: 109: 104: 100: 99: 97: 90: 86: 85: 82: 79: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5458: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4975: 4970: 4968: 4963: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4911: 4908: 4901: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4858: 4844: 4832: 4827: 4823: 4808:Constituency 4803: 4797: 4780: 4766: 4752: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4716:Constituency 4711: 4705: 4688: 4676:Samson Chibi 4674: 4660: 4646: 4632: 4620:John Zachary 4618: 4606: 4597: 4593: 4578:Constituency 4573: 4567: 4555:United Front 4550: 4536: 4522: 4510: 4504:2,048 (67.3%) 4501: 4497: 4482:Constituency 4477: 4475: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4443: 4426: 4412: 4400: 4393: 4389: 4365: 4358: 4356: 4350:Party changes 4349: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4325: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4303:Daniel Namate 4298: 4294: 4283: 4272: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4230: 4219: 4208: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4188: 4177: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4128: 4117: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4090: 4086: 4075: 4064: 4053: 4042: 4031: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4004: 4000: 3989: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3962: 3958: 3947: 3936: 3925: 3914: 3903: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3859: 3853: 3836: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3797: 3783: 3769: 3755: 3741: 3729: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3702: 3688: 3674: 3660: 3648: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3621: 3609:Samson Chibi 3607: 3593: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3568: 3554: 3540: 3526: 3512: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3473: 3459: 3445: 3431: 3419: 3418: 3410: 3406: 3392: 3378: 3364: 3352: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3325: 3311: 3297: 3285: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3245: 3228: 3216: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3145: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3108:Hajo Spandow 3106: 3092: 3080: 3079: 3078:John Christie 3071: 3067: 3055:William Lamb 3053: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3014: 3000: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2957: 2953: 2939: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2900: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2861: 2847: 2833: 2821: 2817: 2805: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2778: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2717: 2703: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2664: 2652: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2625: 2613: 2612: 2604: 2600: 2586: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2561: 2547: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2508: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2472:Roger Hawkins 2465: 2461: 2447: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2386: 2374: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2347: 2335: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2308: 2296: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2269: 2257: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2230: 2218: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2191: 2179: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2130: 2118: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2091: 2079: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2052: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1966: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1913: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1857: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1808: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1769: 1757: 1756: 1748: 1744: 1732:Arthur Sarif 1730: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1708:BULAWAYO EAST 1705: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1648: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1608: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1569: 1555: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1516: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1477: 1465: 1464: 1455: 1451: 1437: 1425: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1385: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1077: 1063:European roll 1058: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1019: 1017: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1000: 998: 993: 987: 984: 981: 978: 977: 976: 970: 967: 964: 961: 960: 959: 957: 953: 949: 944: 937: 928: 923: 916: 911: 904: 899: 892: 887: 882: 879: 876: 875: 874: 872: 868: 860: 858: 855: 850: 848: 843: 839: 834: 832: 828: 820: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 792: 787: 785: 780: 778: 773: 772: 770: 769: 763: 760: 759: 757: 756: 749: 746: 743: 739: 736: 735: 729: 728: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 700: 693: 692: 686: 685: 677: 670: 667: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 632:Liberal Party 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 608: 607: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 573: 572: 570: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 541: 540: 539: 536: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 480: 479: 477: 476: 473: 468: 467: 460: 457: 456: 452: 446: 444: 438: 436: 430: 429: 422: 421: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 395: 391: 388: 387: 381: 380: 369: 360: 358: 354: 348: 346: 340: 338: 332: 330: 324: 322: 321: 316: 315: 308: 307: 304: 303: 299: 295: 294: 290: 285: 274: 273: 269: 264: 261: 259: 258: 254: 249: 246: 245: 240: 231: 225: 213: 209: 206: 203: 202: 196: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 172: 169: 168: 164: 162: 159: 156: 155: 151: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111:Pat Bashford 110: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87: 84:Second party 83: 80: 77: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 47:10 April 1970 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 5141: 4936:. Retrieved 4932: 4922: 4910: 4892: 4887: 4830: 4825: 4801: 4738: 4733: 4709: 4604: 4595: 4571: 4508: 4499: 4473: 4471: 4461:Josiah Gondo 4459: 4447: 4398: 4391: 4370:Constituency 4362: 4353: 4301: 4296: 4248: 4243: 4221:Fani Mlingo 4195: 4190: 4153: 4148: 4142:MATABELELAND 4141: 4093: 4088: 4007: 4002: 3965: 3960: 3890: 3885: 3878: 3857: 3854:Tribal seats 3820: 3817:638 (42.3%) 3814:NTSHONALANGA 3813: 3725: 3718: 3644: 3641:539 (72.9%) 3637: 3577: 3574:646 (42.3%) 3570: 3496: 3489: 3417:Josiah Gondo 3415: 3408: 3348: 3345:491 (54.6%) 3341: 3281: 3274: 3253:Constituency 3212: 3205: 3190: 3183: 3168: 3161: 3129: 3122: 3076: 3069: 3037: 3030: 2984: 2977: 2962: 2955: 2923: 2916: 2884: 2877: 2801: 2794: 2762: 2755: 2740: 2733: 2687: 2680: 2648: 2641: 2609: 2603:QUEEN'S PARK 2602: 2570: 2563: 2531: 2524: 2492: 2485: 2470: 2463: 2431: 2424: 2411:Allan Savory 2409: 2402: 2370: 2363: 2331: 2324: 2292: 2285: 2253: 2246: 2214: 2207: 2175: 2168: 2153: 2146: 2114: 2107: 2075: 2068: 2036: 2029: 2014: 2007: 1975: 1968: 1936: 1929: 1897: 1890: 1875: 1868: 1853: 1846: 1833:Rowan CronjĂ© 1831: 1824: 1792: 1785: 1753: 1746: 1714: 1707: 1675: 1668: 1653: 1646: 1631: 1624: 1592: 1585: 1539: 1532: 1500: 1493: 1461: 1453: 1423:Andrew Skeen 1421: 1414: 1393:Constituency 1282:Independents 1128:Centre Party 1066:African roll 1045: 1033:categories. 1031: 1024:On 1 March, 1023: 1014: 1004: 1001: 994: 991: 974: 958:and either: 945: 941: 864: 851: 842:Centre Party 835: 831:delimitation 824: 800: 627:Labour Party 571:Referendums 516: 396: / 392: / 318: 266: 262: 251: 247: 207: 190: 180: 160: 138: 137:Borrowdale ( 125:Centre Party 81:First party 46: 15: 5348:Referendums 4893:Sunday Mail 4600:840 (35.2%) 3879:MASHONALAND 3070:UMTALI WEST 3031:UMTALI EAST 2533:Jack Howman 2486:MILTON PARK 2364:MARLBOROUGH 2325:MARANDELLAS 742:other flags 425:Legislature 371:(under UDI) 211:(European) 204:Percentage 194:(European) 134:Umzingwane 5420:Categories 5405:See also: 4902:References 4811:Candidate 4719:Candidate 4581:Candidate 4485:Candidate 4474:ex officio 4392:MABELREIGN 4377:Candidate 4359:Mabelreign 3867:Candidate 3342:INSUKAMINI 3260:Candidate 3206:WATERFALLS 3200:Unopposed 3178:Unopposed 3123:UMZINGWANE 2972:Unopposed 2750:Unopposed 2480:Unopposed 2419:Unopposed 2286:MABELREIGN 2163:Unopposed 2024:Unopposed 1915:Max Cohen 1885:Unopposed 1863:Unopposed 1841:Unopposed 1663:Unopposed 1641:Unopposed 1586:BORROWDALE 1400:Candidate 821:Background 451:Parliament 384:Government 365:1979  3719:NEMAKONDE 3490:MABVAZUWA 3131:Ian Smith 2147:HILLCREST 1891:GREENDALE 1533:BELVEDERE 847:Ian Smith 472:Elections 398:President 268:Ian Smith 253:Ian Smith 107:Ian Smith 4623:Ind ANC 4609:Ind ANC 4596:MATOJENI 4568:Matojeni 4500:VICTORIA 4468:Victoria 3886:HIGHVELD 3571:MATOJENI 3162:VICTORIA 2464:MIDLANDS 2169:HILLSIDE 2030:HATFIELD 1625:BRAESIDE 1494:BELLEVUE 1454:AVONDALE 1020:Campaign 997:polygamy 952:Coloured 948:European 867:Rhodesia 803:Rhodesia 720:Passport 478:General 390:Governor 353:Rhodesia 320:Overview 4938:10 June 4876:Sources 4826:RAYLTON 4798:Raylton 4456:Kunyasi 4244:PIONEER 4089:ZAMBEZI 3961:LOWVELD 3638:MPOPOMA 3409:KUNYASI 3019:Ind RF 2956:SHABANI 2917:SELUKWE 2681:RAYLTON 2642:QUE QUE 2208:JAMESON 2057:Ind RF 2008:HARTLEY 1918:Ind RF 1869:GATOOMA 1847:EASTERN 1825:CHARTER 1415:ARUNDEL 1051:Results 1005:in lieu 413:Cabinet 317:—  103:Leader 89:  78:  4817:Votes 4814:Party 4725:Votes 4722:Party 4587:Votes 4584:Party 4491:Votes 4488:Party 4383:Votes 4380:Party 4191:PAGATI 4149:KARIBA 4003:MANICA 3870:Votes 3275:HARARE 3266:Votes 3263:Party 3222:1,247 3187:1,540 3184:WANKIE 3165:2,038 3139:1,252 3047:1,061 2959:1,457 2894:1,001 2772:1,064 2737:1,466 2734:RUSAPE 2697:1,114 2619:1,301 2502:1,146 2467:1,478 2441:1,075 2406:1,650 2403:MATOBO 2380:1,242 2302:1,319 2224:1,209 2185:1,120 2150:1,990 2124:1,133 2085:1,017 2011:1,710 1907:1,123 1872:1,557 1850:1,413 1828:1,715 1763:1,197 1685:1,173 1650:1,627 1628:1,904 1549:1,046 1510:1,363 1471:1,197 1431:1,193 1406:Votes 1403:Party 1364:65,475 1343:100.00 1334:100.00 1331:50,852 1106:39,066 813:; the 748:Anthem 675:(ZAPU) 665:(ZANU) 363:  355:under 191:39,066 116:Party 4855:31.3 4841:66.1 4777:19.4 4763:24.2 4749:53.8 4643:10.1 4629:28.7 4615:44.9 4533:22.1 4519:71.5 4437:13.9 4423:40.1 4409:46.0 4333:31.2 4322:33.3 4311:35.5 4269:18.0 4258:79.7 4238:13.8 4227:25.7 4216:29.4 4205:31.2 4185:26.1 4174:33.3 4163:40.6 4114:13.1 4103:72.8 4028:24.8 4017:46.4 3997:21.5 3986:39.2 3975:39.2 3933:15.3 3922:15.8 3911:30.1 3900:35.9 3847:11.1 3833:88.9 3780:13.1 3766:13.7 3752:20.6 3738:44.3 3699:13.7 3685:15.3 3671:17.0 3657:44.3 3626:UNPP 3604:15.0 3590:68.5 3537:10.1 3523:29.4 3509:46.4 3464:UNPP 3456:12.9 3442:30.6 3428:48.9 3397:UNPP 3389:27.6 3375:30.6 3361:36.2 3330:AAPP 3322:13.8 3308:17.7 3294:61.1 3239:11.2 3225:88.8 3142:91.5 3103:15.9 3089:81.6 3064:12.5 3050:87.5 3011:34.8 2997:60.3 2950:10.0 2936:90.0 2911:32.3 2897:67.7 2844:10.3 2830:40.1 2814:42.7 2789:16.9 2775:83.1 2714:16.5 2700:79.1 2675:25.7 2661:74.3 2622:91.7 2597:33.7 2583:66.3 2564:MTOKO 2558:39.5 2544:60.5 2519:14.3 2505:85.7 2458:12.8 2444:87.2 2425:MAZOE 2397:13.5 2383:86.5 2358:27.5 2344:72.5 2305:92.7 2280:34.8 2266:65.2 2247:KAROI 2241:14.9 2227:85.1 2202:25.6 2188:74.4 2141:23.7 2127:76.3 2102:33.0 2088:67.0 2063:37.4 2049:62.6 2002:12.0 1988:88.0 1969:GWELO 1963:25.9 1949:74.1 1930:GWEBI 1924:28.0 1910:72.0 1805:91.4 1766:94.5 1741:34.8 1727:65.2 1702:19.9 1688:80.1 1619:37.4 1605:62.6 1566:23.5 1552:70.3 1527:10.5 1513:89.5 1488:24.2 1474:75.8 1448:23.9 1434:76.1 1372:8,326 1340:4,328 1328:Total 1297:17.26 1285:4,534 1194:23.11 1191:1,000 1163:1,633 1144:49.61 1141:2,147 1135:11.05 1132:5,619 1109:76.82 1094:Seats 1088:Votes 1085:Seats 1079:Votes 1071:seats 1069:Total 1060:Party 956:Asian 954:, or 698:(UDI) 394:Queen 208:76.8% 5395:2013 5390:2000 5385:1979 5380:1969 5375:1964 5370:1961 5365:1953 5360:1934 5355:1922 5339:2023 5334:2018 5329:2013 5324:2008 5319:2006 5314:2003 5309:2002 5304:1998 5299:1995 5294:1993 5289:1991 5284:1985 5279:1984 5274:1983 5269:1981 5264:1980 5245:2023 5240:2018 5235:2013 5230:2008 5225:2005 5207:2023 5202:2018 5197:2013 5192:2008 5187:2005 5182:2000 5177:1995 5172:1990 5167:1985 5162:1980 5157:1979 5152:1977 5147:1974 5142:1970 5137:1965 5132:1962 5127:1958 5122:1954 5117:1948 5112:1946 5107:1939 5102:1934 5097:1933 5092:1928 5087:1924 5082:1920 5077:1914 5072:1911 5067:1908 5062:1905 5057:1902 5052:1899 5034:2023 5029:2018 5024:2013 5019:2008 5014:2002 5009:1996 5004:1990 4940:2024 4869:2.6 4852:371 4838:783 4791:2.6 4774:199 4771:RNP 4760:249 4746:553 4699:1.7 4693:Ind 4685:3.4 4679:Ind 4671:5.1 4665:Ind 4657:6.1 4651:Ind 4612:133 4561:3.1 4547:3.3 4541:RNP 4530:305 4516:985 4434:158 4420:456 4417:Ind 4406:524 4297:TULI 4291:0.8 4280:1.5 4255:106 4136:5.7 4125:8.5 4100:206 4072:3.2 4061:7.2 4050:8.8 4039:9.6 3955:1.0 3944:1.9 3841:RAP 3830:240 3808:1.3 3802:RAP 3794:7.1 3788:Ind 3774:Ind 3760:Ind 3749:131 3746:NPU 3735:281 3713:9.7 3707:RAP 3693:Ind 3679:Ind 3665:Ind 3654:174 3632:8.1 3618:8.4 3612:NPU 3598:RAP 3587:187 3565:6.5 3559:Ind 3551:7.6 3545:Ind 3531:RAP 3520:266 3517:NPU 3506:420 3484:3.0 3478:Ind 3470:4.6 3450:RAP 3439:221 3425:353 3422:NPU 3403:5.6 3383:NPU 3369:Ind 3336:7.3 3319:119 3316:Ind 3305:153 3302:NPU 3291:527 3236:157 3156:8.5 3153:116 3117:2.5 3100:193 3086:988 3061:151 3025:4.9 3008:438 3005:Ind 2994:759 2947:109 2933:986 2908:477 2872:1.6 2866:Ind 2858:5.3 2841:157 2827:611 2824:Ind 2811:651 2786:217 2728:4.4 2711:232 2672:311 2669:Ind 2658:899 2636:8.3 2633:118 2594:447 2591:Ind 2580:880 2555:597 2541:913 2516:192 2513:Ind 2455:158 2452:Ind 2394:194 2391:Ind 2355:358 2352:Ind 2341:945 2319:7.3 2316:104 2277:419 2274:Ind 2263:784 2238:212 2199:386 2138:351 2099:502 2060:555 2046:927 1999:128 1985:939 1960:329 1957:Ind 1946:941 1921:436 1819:8.6 1802:988 1780:5.5 1738:482 1724:904 1699:291 1616:578 1602:969 1580:6.2 1563:349 1524:160 1485:382 1445:375 1288:8.92 1266:1.46 1242:1.62 1218:6.95 1166:3.21 738:Flag 595:1979 592:1969 589:1964 586:1961 583:1953 580:1934 577:1922 563:1920 560:1914 557:1911 554:1908 551:1905 548:1902 545:1899 529:1980 526:1979 523:1977 520:1974 517:1970 514:1965 511:1962 508:1958 505:1954 502:1948 499:1946 496:1939 493:1934 490:1933 487:1928 484:1924 139:lost 52:1974 42:1965 5260:... 4866:31 4863:CP 4849:RP 4835:RF 4788:27 4785:CP 4757:RP 4743:RF 4682:10 4668:15 4654:18 4640:30 4637:CP 4626:85 4558:43 4544:45 4527:RP 4513:RF 4431:CP 4403:RF 4330:29 4319:31 4308:33 4266:24 4235:15 4224:28 4213:32 4202:34 4182:18 4171:23 4160:28 4133:16 4122:24 4111:37 4047:11 4036:12 4025:31 4014:58 3994:40 3983:73 3972:73 3930:32 3919:33 3908:63 3897:75 3844:30 3827:CP 3791:45 3777:83 3763:87 3732:CP 3710:38 3696:54 3682:60 3668:67 3651:CP 3629:22 3615:23 3601:41 3584:CP 3562:59 3548:69 3534:91 3503:CP 3481:22 3467:33 3453:93 3436:CP 3400:15 3386:74 3372:82 3358:97 3355:CP 3333:63 3288:CP 3233:RA 3219:RF 3197:RF 3175:RF 3150:CP 3136:RF 3114:30 3111:RA 3097:CP 3083:RF 3058:CP 3044:RF 3022:62 2991:RF 2969:RF 2944:RA 2930:RF 2905:CP 2891:RF 2869:24 2855:80 2852:RA 2838:CP 2808:RF 2783:RA 2769:RF 2747:RF 2725:62 2722:RA 2708:CP 2694:RF 2655:RF 2630:RA 2616:RF 2577:RF 2552:CP 2538:RF 2499:RF 2477:RF 2438:RF 2416:RF 2377:RF 2338:RF 2313:RA 2299:RF 2260:RF 2235:RA 2221:RF 2196:CP 2182:RF 2160:RF 2135:CP 2121:RF 2096:CP 2082:RF 2043:RF 2021:RF 1996:RA 1982:RF 1943:RF 1904:RF 1882:RF 1860:RF 1838:RF 1816:93 1813:RA 1799:RF 1777:70 1774:RA 1760:RF 1735:CP 1721:RF 1696:CP 1682:RF 1660:RF 1638:RF 1613:CP 1599:RF 1577:93 1574:RA 1560:CP 1546:RF 1521:RA 1507:RF 1482:CP 1468:RF 1460:Dr 1442:CP 1428:RF 1323:New 1294:747 1275:New 1251:New 1227:New 1215:301 1203:New 1177:New 1153:New 1074:+/– 357:UDI 181:New 149:50 5422:: 4931:. 4820:% 4728:% 4696:5 4590:% 4494:% 4386:% 4288:1 4277:2 4083:– 4080:– 4069:4 4058:9 3952:2 3941:4 3873:% 3805:8 3269:% 1409:% 1352:+1 1349:66 1337:50 1306:–5 1263:63 1239:70 1117:50 1112:50 950:, 272:RF 257:RF 165:7 161:50 152:– 141:) 120:RF 4973:e 4966:t 4959:v 4942:. 1375:– 1367:– 1346:8 1320:8 1303:0 1300:0 1291:0 1272:0 1269:– 1248:0 1245:– 1224:0 1221:– 1200:1 1197:1 1174:0 1169:0 1150:7 1147:7 1138:0 1120:0 1091:% 1082:% 790:e 783:t 776:v 744:) 740:(

Index

1965
1974
House of Assembly

Ian Smith
RF
Centre Party

Ian Smith
RF
Ian Smith
RF
Politics of Rhodesia

Overview
BSA Company rule
Southern Rhodesia
Rhodesia–Nyasaland Federation
Rhodesia
UDI
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
Governor
Queen
President
Prime Minister
Deputy Prime Minister
Cabinet
Legislative Council
Legislative Assembly
Parliament

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑