4778:
The US, France and Great
Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash followed by
4728:
A bomb test may be a salvo test, defined as two or more explosions "where a period of time between successive individual explosions does not exceed 5 seconds and where the burial points of all explosive devices can be connected by segments of straight lines, each of them connecting two burial points
4788:
To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day.
4870:
Radioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off
4802:
Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough
4812:
Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the
4779:
a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.
4830:. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.
5683:
4848:
Designations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.
4839:
Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.
3683:
3601:
19:
4494:
4329:
2547:
36:
2143:
1573:
3764:
2792:
5108:
3440:
5685:
Nuclear explosion locations at the
Balapan, Kazakhstan, nuclear test site: the effects of high-precision arrival times and three-dimensional structure
4657:
4576:
4169:
4088:
4007:
3926:
5724:
2387:
2306:
2225:
1493:
1412:
1331:
1250:
1169:
689:
608:
527:
446:
365:
3360:
3279:
3198:
3117:
3036:
2955:
2874:
2467:
2061:
1979:
1898:
1817:
1736:
1655:
1088:
1008:
928:
769:
284:
2632:
4414:
4249:
3845:
3520:
2712:
849:
4817:. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.
66:, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; Khanty-Mansi, Russia; Krasnoyarsk, Russia; NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia; Sakha, Russia;
5648:
5734:
5729:
5352:
4827:
144:
4732:
5739:
35:
5139:
227:
198:
192:
128:
123:
4826:
Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the
171:
5595:
166:
5564:
243:
161:
4752:
4388:
2606:
248:
5131:
5594:
Kim, Won-Young; Richards, Paul G.; Andrushkin, Vitaly; Ovtchinnikov, Vladimir (1 April 2001).
5348:
5342:
5693:
5657:
5123:
4765:
253:
156:
4858:
215:
107:
5697:
5718:
5135:
4861:. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).
187:
5597:
Borovoye digital seismogram archive for underground nuclear tests during 1966–1996
5566:
Nuclear explosions in the USSR: The North Test Site reference material, version 4
5109:"Chemical explosions during 1961-1989 on the Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan"
4790:
4736:
5572:(Technical report). IAEA Dept. of Nuclear Safety and Security. 1 December 2004
5682:
Thurber, Clifford; Trabant, Chad; Haslinger, Florian; Hartog, Renate (2001).
4673:
4659:
4592:
4578:
4510:
4496:
4430:
4416:
4345:
4331:
4265:
4251:
4185:
4171:
4104:
4090:
4023:
4009:
3942:
3928:
3861:
3847:
3780:
3766:
3699:
3685:
3617:
3603:
3536:
3522:
3456:
3442:
3376:
3362:
3295:
3281:
3214:
3200:
3133:
3119:
3052:
3038:
2971:
2957:
2890:
2876:
2808:
2794:
2728:
2714:
2648:
2634:
2563:
2549:
2483:
2469:
2403:
2389:
2322:
2308:
2241:
2227:
2159:
2145:
2077:
2063:
1995:
1981:
1914:
1900:
1833:
1819:
1752:
1738:
1671:
1657:
1589:
1575:
1509:
1495:
1428:
1414:
1347:
1333:
1266:
1252:
1185:
1171:
1104:
1090:
1024:
1010:
944:
930:
865:
851:
785:
771:
705:
691:
624:
610:
543:
529:
462:
448:
381:
367:
300:
286:
5485:
USSR Nuclear
Weapons Tests and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions 1949 through 1990
5217:
Cochran, Thomas B.; Arkin, William M.; Norris, Robert S.; Sands, Jeffrey I.
232:
222:
67:
4871:
the site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.
2124:
5127:
71:
63:
5107:
Khalturin, Vitaly I.; Rautian, Tatyana G.; Richards, Paul G. (2000).
5018:
142:
Map all coordinates in "1978 Soviet nuclear tests" using
5003:
Yang, Xiaoping; North, Robert; Romney, Carl (August 2000).
5647:
Andrushkin, Vitaly V.; Leith, William (1 September 2001).
5650:
The containment of Soviet underground nuclear explosions
5219:
Nuclear
Weapons Databook Vol. IV: Soviet Nuclear Weapons
62:
Atyrau, Kazakhstan; Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan;
4813:
height is absolute or relative to ground, for example,
3357:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-19
3276:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-19
3195:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-19
3114:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-19
3033:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-19
2952:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-19
2871:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-19
2058:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-18
1976:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-18
1895:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-18
1814:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-18
1733:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-18
1652:
NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-18
2913:
100 m (330 ft) – 350 m (1,150 ft)
2033:
Venting detected on site, 70 Ci (2,600 GBq)
2018:
100 m (330 ft) – 500 m (1,600 ft)
404:
704 m (2,310 ft) – 260 m (850 ft)
5692:(Technical report). Vol. 123. pp. 283–301.
4803:
location, shared with other tests in that same area.
281:Sary-Uzen/Murzhik, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 2691
114:
102:
94:
86:
78:
58:
50:
45:
28:
206:Soviet Union's 1978 series tests and detonations
20:List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union
5656:(Open File Report 01-312). USGS. Archived from
4729:and does not exceed 40 kilometers in length".
5007:(Technical report). SMDC Monitoring Research.
190:conducted in 1978. These tests followed the
8:
5690:Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors
4789:Historical time zone data obtained from the
5005:CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3)
3517:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 200ASM
925:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 185-pp
5642:
5640:
5638:
5489:The official Russian list of Soviet tests.
204:
34:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
4654:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 803p
4573:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 803p
4411:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 113p
4166:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1222
4085:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1222
4004:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1302
3923:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1302
2709:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 605p
2629:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1211
2464:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1228
1085:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1077
1005:Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1010
846:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 133p
766:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 185p
5589:
5587:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
4246:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 162
3842:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 194
2384:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 107
2303:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 107
2222:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 107
1490:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 104
1409:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 104
1328:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 104
1247:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 104
1166:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 104
686:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 204
605:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 204
524:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 204
443:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 701
362:Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 701
5389:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4884:
4733:"Catalog of World Wide Nuclear Testing"
4721:
260:
257:
252:
184:Soviet Union's 1978 nuclear test series
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4761:
4750:
2605:Create reservoirs for gas storage. A
25:
4387:Create reservoirs for gas storage. A
7:
5487:. Sarov, Russia: RFNC-VNIIEF. 1996.
4552:Create reservoirs for gas storage.
3741:Create reservoirs for gas storage.
3659:Create reservoirs for gas storage.
4735:. Begell-Atom, LLC. Archived from
14:
5344:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
5221:. New York, NY: Harper and Row.
5019:"Time Zone Historical Database"
4828:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
3640:– 1,040 m (3,410 ft)
3479:– 1,545 m (5,069 ft)
5725:Soviet nuclear weapons testing
1:
5698:10.1016/s0031-9201(00)00215-6
4696:722 m (2,369 ft) +
4615:722 m (2,369 ft) +
4533:– 630 m (2,070 ft)
4453:768 m (2,520 ft) +
4368:– 600 m (2,000 ft)
4288:750 m (2,460 ft) +
4208:330 m (1,080 ft) +
4127:330 m (1,080 ft) +
4046:330 m (1,080 ft) +
3965:330 m (1,080 ft) +
3884:638 m (2,093 ft) +
3803:– 593 m (1,946 ft)
3559:645 m (2,116 ft) +
2831:– 890 m (2,920 ft)
2751:660 m (2,170 ft) +
2671:330 m (1,080 ft) +
2586:– 600 m (2,000 ft)
2506:330 m (1,080 ft) +
2426:770 m (2,530 ft) +
2345:770 m (2,530 ft) +
2264:770 m (2,530 ft) +
2182:– 577 m (1,893 ft)
1612:– 560 m (1,840 ft)
1532:623 m (2,044 ft) +
1451:623 m (2,044 ft) +
1370:623 m (2,044 ft) +
1289:623 m (2,044 ft) +
1208:623 m (2,044 ft) +
1127:330 m (1,080 ft) +
1047:330 m (1,080 ft) +
967:394 m (1,293 ft) +
888:686 m (2,251 ft) +
808:394 m (1,293 ft) +
728:579 m (1,900 ft) +
647:579 m (1,900 ft) +
566:579 m (1,900 ft) +
485:704 m (2,310 ft) +
323:460 m (1,510 ft) +
5347:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
4859:tons, kilotons, and megatons
5341:Podvig, Pavel, ed. (2001).
5116:Pure and Applied Geophysics
4326:Atyrau, Kazakhstan: A-II-6
3761:Khanty-Mansi, Russia: KR-1
3399:100 m (330 ft) +
3318:100 m (330 ft) +
3237:100 m (330 ft) +
3156:100 m (330 ft) +
3075:100 m (330 ft) +
2994:100 m (330 ft) +
2544:Atyrau, Kazakhstan: A-II-5
2100:100 m (330 ft) +
1937:100 m (330 ft) +
1856:100 m (330 ft) +
1775:100 m (330 ft) +
1694:100 m (330 ft) +
172:GPX (secondary coordinates)
74:, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan
5756:
4857:Estimated energy yield in
3680:Atyrau, Kazakhstan: A-VII
3598:Atyrau, Kazakhstan: A-VII
2789:Krasnoyarsk, Russia: KR-2
17:
4491:Atyrau, Kazakhstan: A-IX
3822:Seismic probing program.
3711:502 Galit A7 (Halite) - 2
3629:502 Galit A7 (Halite) - 1
2850:Seismic probing program.
1631:Seismic probing program.
199:1979 Soviet nuclear tests
193:1977 Soviet nuclear tests
167:GPX (primary coordinates)
129:1979 Soviet nuclear tests
124:1977 Soviet nuclear tests
119:
98:underground shaft, tunnel
33:
5735:1978 in military history
5730:1978 in the Soviet Union
5603:(Technical report). LDEO
196:series and preceded the
150:Download coordinates as:
4791:IANA time zone database
4357:508 Galit A2.5 (Halite)
4312:508 Galit A2.5 (Halite)
2575:495 Galit A2.4 (Halite)
2530:495 Galit A2.4 (Halite)
40:Nuclear blast animation
4760:Cite journal requires
115:Test series chronology
4674:49.81083°N 78.05417°E
4593:49.81083°N 78.05417°E
4522:510 Galit A9 (Halite)
4511:47.85689°N 48.16091°E
4477:510 Galit A9 (Halite)
4186:49.95472°N 78.79395°E
4105:49.95472°N 78.79395°E
4024:50.04167°N 78.94722°E
3943:50.04706°N 78.94626°E
3792:503 Kraton 1 (Craton)
3747:503 Kraton 1 (Craton)
3700:47.84661°N 48.12042°E
3665:502 Galit A7 (Halite)
3618:47.84661°N 48.12042°E
3583:502 Galit A7 (Halite)
2820:498 Kraton 2 (Craton)
2775:498 Kraton 2 (Craton)
2484:50.00965°N 78.96669°E
2171:492 Kraton 3 (Craton)
2125:492 Kraton 3 (Craton)
1601:490 Kraton 4 (Craton)
1556:490 Kraton 4 (Craton)
1105:49.90376°N 78.86647°E
1025:49.91406°N 78.80121°E
945:49.74828°N 78.06006°E
786:49.74721°N 78.05809°E
301:49.80621°N 78.11687°E
162:GPX (all coordinates)
4701:weapons development
4620:weapons development
4458:weapons development
4293:weapons development
4213:weapons development
4132:weapons development
4051:weapons development
3970:weapons development
3889:fundamental science
3323:weapons development
3242:weapons development
3161:weapons development
3080:weapons development
2999:weapons development
2918:weapons development
2676:weapons development
2649:49.92944°N 78.8614°E
2511:weapons development
2350:weapons development
2269:weapons development
2140:Sakha, Russia: KR-3
2105:fundamental science
2023:weapons development
1942:weapons development
1861:weapons development
1780:weapons development
1699:weapons development
1570:Sakha, Russia: KR-4
1537:weapons development
1456:weapons development
1375:weapons development
1294:weapons development
1213:weapons development
1132:weapons development
1052:weapons development
733:weapons development
652:weapons development
571:weapons development
490:weapons development
409:weapons development
328:weapons development
4669: /
4588: /
4506: /
4431:49.8061°N 78.1034°E
4426: /
4341: /
4266:49.7826°N 78.0073°E
4261: /
4181: /
4100: /
4019: /
3938: /
3862:49.7875°N 78.0974°E
3857: /
3776: /
3695: /
3613: /
3537:49.7395°N 78.1127°E
3532: /
3452: /
3372: /
3291: /
3210: /
3129: /
3048: /
2967: /
2886: /
2804: /
2729:49.7934°N 78.1447°E
2724: /
2644: /
2559: /
2479: /
2404:49.8074°N 78.1091°E
2399: /
2323:49.8074°N 78.1091°E
2318: /
2242:49.8074°N 78.1091°E
2237: /
2155: /
2073: /
1991: /
1910: /
1829: /
1748: /
1667: /
1585: /
1510:49.7488°N 78.0893°E
1505: /
1429:49.7488°N 78.0893°E
1424: /
1348:49.7488°N 78.0893°E
1343: /
1267:49.7488°N 78.0893°E
1262: /
1186:49.7488°N 78.0893°E
1181: /
1100: /
1020: /
940: /
866:49.7986°N 78.1022°E
861: /
781: /
706:49.7469°N 78.1251°E
701: /
625:49.7469°N 78.1251°E
620: /
544:49.7469°N 78.1251°E
539: /
463:49.7643°N 77.9993°E
458: /
382:49.7643°N 77.9993°E
377: /
296: /
207:
5740:Explosions in 1978
5128:10.1007/pl00001153
4679:49.81083; 78.05417
4598:49.81083; 78.05417
4538:cavity excavation
4536:underground shaft,
4516:47.85689; 48.16091
4371:underground shaft,
4211:underground shaft,
4191:49.95472; 78.79395
4130:underground shaft,
4110:49.95472; 78.79395
4049:underground shaft,
4029:50.04167; 78.94722
3968:underground shaft,
3948:50.04706; 78.94626
3806:underground shaft,
3727:cavity excavation
3725:underground shaft,
3705:47.84661; 48.12042
3645:cavity excavation
3643:underground shaft,
3623:47.84661; 48.12042
3482:underground shaft,
3437:Sakha, Russia: 43
3404:safety experiment
2834:underground shaft,
2674:underground shaft,
2589:underground shaft,
2509:underground shaft,
2489:50.00965; 78.96669
2431:safety experiment
2185:underground shaft,
2160:65.925°N 112.338°E
1615:underground shaft,
1590:63.678°N 125.522°E
1130:underground shaft,
1110:49.90376; 78.86647
1050:underground shaft,
1030:49.91406; 78.80121
972:safety experiment
950:49.74828; 78.06006
813:safety experiment
791:49.74721; 78.05809
326:underground shaft,
306:49.80621; 78.11687
205:
186:was a group of 31
4731:Mikhailov, V. N.
4718:
4717:
4650:ALMT (6 hrs)
4569:ALMT (6 hrs)
4487:SHET (5 hrs)
4407:ALMT (6 hrs)
4346:47.909°N 47.912°E
4322:SHET (5 hrs)
4242:ALMT (6 hrs)
4162:ALMT (6 hrs)
4081:ALMT (6 hrs)
4000:ALMT (6 hrs)
3919:ALMT (6 hrs)
3838:ALMT (6 hrs)
3808:seismic sounding
3781:63.185°N 63.432°E
3757:SVET (5 hrs)
3676:SHET (5 hrs)
3594:SHET (5 hrs)
3513:ALMT (6 hrs)
3468:500 Vyatka (Neva)
3433:YAKT (9 hrs)
3423:500 Vyatka (Neva)
3377:73.349°N 54.676°E
3348:27 September 1978
3296:73.349°N 54.676°E
3267:27 September 1978
3215:73.349°N 54.676°E
3186:27 September 1978
3134:73.349°N 54.676°E
3105:27 September 1978
3053:73.349°N 54.676°E
3024:27 September 1978
2972:73.349°N 54.676°E
2943:27 September 1978
2891:73.349°N 54.676°E
2862:27 September 1978
2836:seismic sounding
2785:KRAT (7 hrs)
2780:21 September 1978
2705:ALMT (6 hrs)
2700:20 September 1978
2654:49.92944; 78.8614
2625:ALMT (6 hrs)
2620:15 September 1978
2564:47.909°N 47.912°E
2540:SHET (5 hrs)
2535:12 September 1978
2460:ALMT (6 hrs)
2380:ALMT (6 hrs)
2299:ALMT (6 hrs)
2218:ALMT (6 hrs)
2197:Venting detected
2187:seismic sounding
2136:YAKT (9 hrs)
2078:73.291°N 54.883°E
1996:73.291°N 54.883°E
1915:73.291°N 54.883°E
1834:73.291°N 54.883°E
1753:73.291°N 54.883°E
1672:73.291°N 54.883°E
1617:seismic sounding
1566:YAKT (9 hrs)
1486:ALMT (6 hrs)
1405:ALMT (6 hrs)
1324:ALMT (6 hrs)
1243:ALMT (6 hrs)
1162:ALMT (6 hrs)
1081:ALMT (6 hrs)
1001:ALMT (6 hrs)
921:ALMT (6 hrs)
842:ALMT (6 hrs)
762:ALMT (6 hrs)
682:ALMT (6 hrs)
601:ALMT (6 hrs)
520:ALMT (6 hrs)
439:ALMT (6 hrs)
358:ALMT (6 hrs)
277:ALMT (6 hrs)
137:
136:
108:kilotonnes of TNT
5747:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5662:
5655:
5644:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5571:
5561:
5490:
5488:
5481:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5338:
5223:
5222:
5214:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5138:. Archived from
5113:
5104:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4818:
4810:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4786:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4739:on 26 April 2014
4726:
4708:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4646:
4645:20 December 1978
4627:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4565:
4564:20 December 1978
4545:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4483:
4482:18 December 1978
4465:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:49.8061; 78.1034
4432:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4403:
4402:14 December 1978
4380:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4318:
4317:30 November 1978
4300:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:49.7826; 78.0073
4267:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4238:
4237:29 November 1978
4220:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4158:
4157:29 November 1978
4139:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4077:
4076:29 November 1978
4058:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
3996:
3977:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3915:
3896:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:49.7875; 78.0974
3863:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3834:
3815:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3753:
3734:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3672:
3652:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3590:
3571:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:49.7395; 78.1127
3538:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3509:
3491:
3484:oil stimulation
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3457:61.55°N 112.85°E
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3429:
3411:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3353:MSK (3 hrs)
3349:
3330:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3272:MSK (3 hrs)
3268:
3249:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3191:MSK (3 hrs)
3187:
3168:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3110:MSK (3 hrs)
3106:
3087:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3029:MSK (3 hrs)
3025:
3006:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2948:MSK (3 hrs)
2944:
2925:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2867:MSK (3 hrs)
2863:
2843:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2809:66.598°N 86.21°E
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2781:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:49.7934; 78.1447
2730:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2701:
2683:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2621:
2598:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2536:
2518:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2456:
2438:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:49.8074; 78.1091
2405:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2376:
2357:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:49.8074; 78.1091
2324:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2295:
2276:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:49.8074; 78.1091
2243:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2214:
2194:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2132:
2112:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2054:MSK (3 hrs)
2050:
2030:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1972:MSK (3 hrs)
1968:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1891:MSK (3 hrs)
1887:
1868:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1810:MSK (3 hrs)
1806:
1787:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1729:MSK (3 hrs)
1725:
1706:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1648:MSK (3 hrs)
1644:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1562:
1544:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:49.7488; 78.0893
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1482:
1463:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:49.7488; 78.0893
1430:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1401:
1382:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:49.7488; 78.0893
1349:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1320:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:49.7488; 78.0893
1268:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1239:
1220:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:49.7488; 78.0893
1187:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1158:
1139:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1077:
1059:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
997:
979:
964:
963:
961:
960:
959:
957:
952:
951:
946:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
918:
900:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
878:
873:
872:
871:49.7986; 78.1022
867:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
838:
820:
805:
804:
802:
801:
800:
798:
793:
792:
787:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
758:
740:
725:
724:
722:
721:
720:
718:
713:
712:
711:49.7469; 78.1251
707:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
678:
659:
644:
643:
641:
640:
639:
637:
632:
631:
630:49.7469; 78.1251
626:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
597:
578:
563:
562:
560:
559:
558:
556:
551:
550:
549:49.7469; 78.1251
545:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
516:
497:
482:
481:
479:
478:
477:
475:
470:
469:
468:49.7643; 77.9993
464:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
435:
416:
401:
400:
398:
397:
396:
394:
389:
388:
387:49.7643; 77.9993
383:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
354:
335:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:
313:
308:
307:
302:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
273:
208:
38:
26:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5702:
5700:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5645:
5616:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5493:
5483:
5482:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5340:
5339:
5226:
5216:
5215:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5145:on 4 March 2016
5142:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5001:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4759:
4749:
4742:
4740:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4706:
4700:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4644:
4625:
4619:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4543:
4537:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4463:
4457:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4401:
4378:
4372:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4316:
4298:
4292:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4218:
4212:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4137:
4131:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4056:
4050:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3995:4 November 1978
3994:
3975:
3969:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3914:4 November 1978
3913:
3894:
3888:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3833:31 October 1978
3832:
3813:
3807:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3752:17 October 1978
3751:
3732:
3726:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3671:17 October 1978
3670:
3650:
3644:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3589:17 October 1978
3588:
3569:
3563:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3508:15 October 1978
3507:
3489:
3483:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3409:
3403:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3328:
3322:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3247:
3241:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3166:
3160:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3004:
2998:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2923:
2917:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2841:
2835:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2761:
2755:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2681:
2675:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2596:
2590:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2516:
2510:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2436:
2430:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2355:
2349:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2274:
2268:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2192:
2186:
2170:
2168:
2165:65.925; 112.338
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2110:
2104:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2028:
2022:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1947:
1941:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1866:
1860:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1785:
1779:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1704:
1698:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1622:
1616:
1600:
1598:
1595:63.678; 125.522
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1542:
1536:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1461:
1455:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1380:
1374:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1218:
1212:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1137:
1131:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1057:
1051:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
995:
977:
971:
955:
953:
949:
947:
943:
942:
939:
934:
931:
929:
927:
926:
922:
916:
898:
892:
876:
874:
870:
868:
864:
863:
860:
855:
852:
850:
848:
847:
843:
836:
818:
812:
796:
794:
790:
788:
784:
783:
780:
775:
772:
770:
768:
767:
763:
756:
738:
732:
716:
714:
710:
708:
704:
703:
700:
695:
692:
690:
688:
687:
683:
676:
657:
651:
635:
633:
629:
627:
623:
622:
619:
614:
611:
609:
607:
606:
602:
595:
576:
570:
554:
552:
548:
546:
542:
541:
538:
533:
530:
528:
526:
525:
521:
514:
495:
489:
473:
471:
467:
465:
461:
460:
457:
452:
449:
447:
445:
444:
440:
433:
414:
408:
392:
390:
386:
384:
380:
379:
376:
371:
368:
366:
364:
363:
359:
352:
333:
327:
311:
309:
305:
303:
299:
298:
295:
290:
287:
285:
283:
282:
278:
271:
239:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
133:
132:
126:
103:Max. yield
87:Number of tests
41:
22:
12:
11:
5:
5753:
5751:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5674:
5614:
5583:
5491:
5367:
5353:
5224:
5156:
5032:
5010:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4863:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4819:
4805:
4795:
4781:
4771:
4762:|journal=
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4451:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4351:47.909; 47.912
4324:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3786:63.185; 63.432
3759:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3564:weapon effect
3560:
3557:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3435:
3431:
3428:8 October 1978
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3382:73.349; 54.676
3355:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3301:73.349; 54.676
3274:
3270:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3220:73.349; 54.676
3193:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3139:73.349; 54.676
3112:
3108:
3102:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3058:73.349; 54.676
3031:
3027:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2977:73.349; 54.676
2950:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2896:73.349; 54.676
2869:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2756:weapon effect
2752:
2749:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2569:47.909; 47.912
2542:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2462:
2458:
2455:29 August 1978
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2382:
2378:
2375:29 August 1978
2372:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2301:
2297:
2294:29 August 1978
2291:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2220:
2216:
2213:29 August 1978
2210:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2138:
2134:
2131:24 August 1978
2128:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2083:73.291; 54.883
2056:
2052:
2049:10 August 1978
2046:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2001:73.291; 54.883
1974:
1970:
1967:10 August 1978
1964:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1920:73.291; 54.883
1893:
1889:
1886:10 August 1978
1883:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1839:73.291; 54.883
1812:
1808:
1805:10 August 1978
1802:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1758:73.291; 54.883
1731:
1727:
1724:10 August 1978
1721:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1677:73.291; 54.883
1650:
1646:
1643:10 August 1978
1640:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1003:
999:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
980:
975:
973:
968:
965:
923:
919:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
901:
896:
894:
893:weapon effect
889:
886:
844:
840:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
806:
764:
760:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
726:
684:
680:
674:
667:
666:
664:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
645:
603:
599:
593:
586:
585:
583:
581:
579:
574:
572:
567:
564:
522:
518:
512:
505:
504:
502:
500:
498:
493:
491:
486:
483:
441:
437:
431:
424:
423:
421:
419:
417:
412:
410:
405:
402:
360:
356:
350:
343:
342:
340:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
321:
279:
275:
269:
263:
262:
259:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
230:
225:
219:
212:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
153:
147:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
127:
121:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5752:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5678:
5675:
5663:on 9 May 2013
5659:
5652:
5651:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5599:
5598:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5568:
5567:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5356:
5354:9780262661812
5350:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5220:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4815:Plumbbob/John
4809:
4806:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4782:
4775:
4772:
4767:
4754:
4738:
4734:
4725:
4722:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4707:unknown yield
4705:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4219:unknown yield
4217:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4057:unknown yield
4055:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3462:61.55; 112.85
3436:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3329:unknown yield
3327:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3248:unknown yield
3246:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3167:unknown yield
3165:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3086:unknown yield
3084:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3005:unknown yield
3003:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2814:66.598; 86.21
2788:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2356:unknown yield
2354:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2111:unknown yield
2109:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:unknown yield
2027:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2013:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:unknown yield
1946:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1867:unknown yield
1865:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:unknown yield
1784:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1569:
1565:
1561:9 August 1978
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1543:unknown yield
1541:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1462:unknown yield
1460:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1381:unknown yield
1379:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1300:unknown yield
1298:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1004:
1000:
994:
992:
989:
988:
985:
983:
981:
976:
974:
969:
966:
962:
924:
920:
915:
913:
910:
909:
906:
904:
902:
897:
895:
890:
887:
883:
845:
841:
835:
833:
830:
829:
826:
824:
822:
817:
815:
810:
807:
803:
765:
761:
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:
744:
742:
739:unknown yield
737:
735:
730:
727:
723:
685:
681:
677:22 April 1978
675:
672:
669:
668:
665:
663:
661:
658:unknown yield
656:
654:
649:
646:
642:
604:
600:
596:22 April 1978
594:
591:
588:
587:
584:
582:
580:
575:
573:
568:
565:
561:
523:
519:
515:22 April 1978
513:
510:
507:
506:
503:
501:
499:
496:unknown yield
494:
492:
487:
484:
480:
442:
438:
434:26 March 1978
432:
429:
426:
425:
422:
420:
418:
413:
411:
406:
403:
399:
361:
357:
353:26 March 1978
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
339:
337:
332:
330:
325:
322:
318:
280:
276:
272:19 March 1978
270:
268:
265:
264:
255:
250:
247:
245:
242:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
209:
203:
201:
200:
195:
194:
189:
188:nuclear tests
185:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
152:
151:
146:
145:OpenStreetMap
143:
131: →
130:
125:
122:←
118:
113:
110:(750 TJ)
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
27:
24:
21:
16:
5701:. Retrieved
5689:
5684:
5677:
5665:. Retrieved
5658:the original
5649:
5605:. Retrieved
5596:
5574:. Retrieved
5565:
5484:
5358:. Retrieved
5343:
5218:
5147:. Retrieved
5140:the original
5119:
5115:
5023:. Retrieved
5013:
5004:
4866:
4853:
4844:
4835:
4822:
4814:
4808:
4798:
4784:
4774:
4753:cite journal
4741:. Retrieved
4737:the original
4724:
4638:
4566:04:33:00.04
4557:
4476:
4404:04:43:00.03
4396:
4311:
4239:04:33:04.99
4231:
4150:
4078:04:33:00.17
4069:
3988:
3916:05:05:59.86
3907:
3835:04:17:00.19
3827:
3746:
3664:
3582:
3510:05:37:00.14
3502:
3422:
3410:1000 kg
3341:
3260:
3179:
3098:
3017:
2936:
2855:
2774:
2694:
2622:02:36:59.97
2614:
2529:
2457:02:37:08.75
2449:
2437:1000 kg
2368:
2287:
2215:02:36:59.95
2206:
2123:
2042:
1960:
1879:
1798:
1717:
1645:07:59:57.93
1636:
1555:
1481:28 July 1978
1474:
1400:28 July 1978
1393:
1319:28 July 1978
1312:
1238:28 July 1978
1231:
1159:02:46:59.89
1157:28 July 1978
1150:
1078:02:47:00.05
1070:
998:02:57:00.14
996:11 June 1978
990:
978:1000 kg
911:
839:04:56:59.85
831:
819:1000 kg
751:
670:
589:
517:03:07:00.01
508:
427:
355:03:56:59.96
346:
274:03:46:59.82
266:
197:
191:
183:
181:
149:
148:
141:
54:Soviet Union
23:
15:
5703:13 December
5667:13 December
5607:13 December
5576:13 December
5149:13 December
5122:: 143–171.
4743:18 December
4677: /
4647:04:33:00.0
4626:3.5 kt
4596: /
4544:103 kt
4514: /
4484:07:59:58.5
4434: /
4373:industrial
4349: /
4319:07:59:59.1
4299:110 kt
4269: /
4189: /
4159:04:33:00.2
4138:101 kt
4108: /
4027: /
3997:05:05:59.9
3946: /
3865: /
3784: /
3754:14:00:00.2
3703: /
3673:04:59:59.1
3621: /
3591:04:59:59.1
3540: /
3460: /
3380: /
3350:02:04:58.6
3299: /
3269:02:04:58.6
3218: /
3188:02:04:58.6
3137: /
3107:02:04:58.6
3056: /
3026:02:04:58.6
2975: /
2945:02:04:58.6
2894: /
2864:02:04:58.6
2812: /
2782:15:00:00.2
2762:1.1 kt
2732: /
2702:05:03:00.0
2652: /
2591:industrial
2567: /
2537:04:59:58.5
2517:119 kt
2487: /
2407: /
2377:02:37:00.0
2326: /
2296:02:37:00.0
2245: /
2163: /
2150:112°20′17″E
2133:18:00:00.4
2081: /
2051:07:59:57.9
1999: /
1969:07:59:57.9
1918: /
1888:07:59:57.9
1837: /
1807:07:59:57.9
1756: /
1726:07:59:57.9
1705:180 kt
1675: /
1593: /
1580:125°31′19″E
1563:18:00:00.8
1513: /
1483:02:46:59.9
1432: /
1402:02:46:59.9
1351: /
1321:02:46:59.9
1270: /
1240:02:46:59.9
1189: /
1108: /
1076:5 July 1978
1028: /
948: /
917:2 June 1978
869: /
837:29 May 1978
789: /
757:24 May 1978
709: /
679:03:07:00.0
628: /
598:03:07:00.0
547: /
466: /
436:03:57:00.0
385: /
304: /
258:References
214:Date time (
46:Information
5719:Categories
5021:. iana.com
4879:References
4683: (
4664:78°03′15″E
4661:49°48′39″N
4602: (
4583:78°03′15″E
4580:49°48′39″N
4520: (
4501:48°09′39″E
4498:47°51′25″N
4440: (
4421:78°06′12″E
4418:49°48′22″N
4355: (
4336:47°54′43″E
4333:47°54′32″N
4275: (
4256:78°00′26″E
4253:49°46′57″N
4195: (
4176:78°47′38″E
4173:49°57′17″N
4114: (
4095:78°47′38″E
4092:49°57′17″N
4033: (
4014:78°56′50″E
4011:50°02′30″N
3976:44 kt
3952: (
3933:78°56′47″E
3930:50°02′49″N
3895:16 kt
3871: (
3852:78°05′51″E
3849:49°47′15″N
3814:22 kt
3790: (
3771:63°25′55″E
3768:63°11′06″N
3733:18 kt
3709: (
3690:48°07′14″E
3687:47°50′48″N
3651:56 kt
3627: (
3608:48°07′14″E
3605:47°50′48″N
3570:12 kt
3546: (
3527:78°06′46″E
3524:49°44′22″N
3490:15 kt
3466: (
3386: (
3367:54°40′34″E
3364:73°20′56″N
3305: (
3286:54°40′34″E
3283:73°20′56″N
3224: (
3205:54°40′34″E
3202:73°20′56″N
3143: (
3124:54°40′34″E
3121:73°20′56″N
3062: (
3043:54°40′34″E
3040:73°20′56″N
2981: (
2962:54°40′34″E
2959:73°20′56″N
2924:60 kt
2900: (
2881:54°40′34″E
2878:73°20′56″N
2842:15 kt
2818: (
2799:86°12′36″E
2796:66°35′53″N
2738: (
2719:78°08′41″E
2716:49°47′36″N
2682:81 kt
2658: (
2639:78°51′41″E
2636:49°55′46″N
2573: (
2554:47°54′43″E
2551:47°54′32″N
2493: (
2474:78°58′00″E
2471:50°00′35″N
2413: (
2394:78°06′33″E
2391:49°48′27″N
2332: (
2313:78°06′33″E
2310:49°48′27″N
2275:14 kt
2251: (
2232:78°06′33″E
2229:49°48′27″N
2193:22 kt
2169: (
2147:65°55′30″N
2087: (
2068:54°52′59″E
2065:73°17′28″N
2005: (
1986:54°52′59″E
1983:73°17′28″N
1924: (
1905:54°52′59″E
1902:73°17′28″N
1843: (
1824:54°52′59″E
1821:73°17′28″N
1762: (
1743:54°52′59″E
1740:73°17′28″N
1681: (
1662:54°52′59″E
1659:73°17′28″N
1623:22 kt
1599: (
1577:63°40′41″N
1519: (
1500:78°05′21″E
1497:49°44′56″N
1438: (
1419:78°05′21″E
1416:49°44′56″N
1357: (
1338:78°05′21″E
1335:49°44′56″N
1276: (
1257:78°05′21″E
1254:49°44′56″N
1219:60 kt
1195: (
1176:78°05′21″E
1173:49°44′56″N
1138:87 kt
1114: (
1095:78°51′59″E
1092:49°54′14″N
1058:58 kt
1034: (
1015:78°48′04″E
1012:49°54′51″N
954: (
935:78°03′36″E
932:49°44′54″N
875: (
856:78°06′08″E
853:49°47′55″N
795: (
776:78°03′29″E
773:49°44′50″N
715: (
696:78°07′30″E
693:49°44′49″N
634: (
615:78°07′30″E
612:49°44′49″N
577:20 kt
553: (
534:78°07′30″E
531:49°44′49″N
472: (
453:77°59′57″E
450:49°45′51″N
415:30 kt
391: (
372:77°59′57″E
369:49°45′51″N
334:13 kt
310: (
291:78°07′01″E
288:49°48′22″N
238:Delivery,
235:+ height
18:See also:
5360:9 January
5136:128953780
4464:4 kt
3430:00:00:??
2597:80 t
899:3 kt
759:03:07:00
240:Purpose
233:Elevation
223:time zone
95:Test type
68:Sary-Uzen
59:Test site
4379:6 t
3447:112°51′E
228:Location
202:series.
5025:8 March
4699:tunnel,
4685:511 - 2
4618:tunnel,
4604:511 - 1
4456:tunnel,
4291:tunnel,
4197:506 - 2
4116:506 - 1
4035:505 - 2
3954:505 - 1
3887:tunnel,
3562:tunnel,
3444:61°33′N
3402:tunnel,
3388:499 - 7
3321:tunnel,
3307:499 - 6
3240:tunnel,
3226:499 - 5
3159:tunnel,
3145:499 - 4
3078:tunnel,
3064:499 - 3
2997:tunnel,
2983:499 - 2
2916:tunnel,
2902:499 - 1
2754:tunnel,
2429:tunnel,
2415:493 - 3
2348:tunnel,
2334:493 - 2
2267:tunnel,
2253:493 - 1
2103:tunnel,
2089:491 - 6
2021:tunnel,
2007:491 - 5
1940:tunnel,
1926:491 - 4
1859:tunnel,
1845:491 - 3
1778:tunnel,
1764:491 - 2
1697:tunnel,
1683:491 - 1
1535:tunnel,
1521:489 - 5
1454:tunnel,
1440:489 - 4
1373:tunnel,
1359:489 - 3
1292:tunnel,
1278:489 - 2
1211:tunnel,
1197:489 - 1
970:tunnel,
891:tunnel,
811:tunnel,
731:tunnel,
717:483 - 3
650:tunnel,
636:483 - 2
569:tunnel,
555:483 - 1
488:tunnel,
474:482 - 2
407:tunnel,
393:482 - 1
254:Fallout
72:Murzhik
64:Degelen
51:Country
5351:
5134:
4389:fizzle
2607:fizzle
261:Notes
244:Device
221:Local
211:Name
79:Period
5661:(PDF)
5654:(PDF)
5601:(PDF)
5570:(PDF)
5143:(PDF)
5132:S2CID
5112:(PDF)
249:Yield
5705:2013
5669:2013
5609:2013
5578:2013
5362:2014
5349:ISBN
5151:2013
5027:2014
4766:help
4745:2013
4641:– 2
4560:– 1
4153:– 2
4072:– 1
3991:– 2
3910:– 1
3667:– 2
3585:– 1
3344:– 7
3263:– 6
3182:– 5
3101:– 4
3020:– 3
2939:– 2
2858:– 1
2371:– 3
2290:– 2
2209:– 1
2045:– 6
1963:– 5
1882:– 4
1801:– 3
1720:– 2
1639:– 1
1477:– 5
1396:– 4
1315:– 3
1234:– 2
1153:– 1
673:– 3
592:– 2
511:– 1
430:– 2
349:– 1
182:The
106:180
82:1978
29:1978
5694:doi
5124:doi
5120:158
4639:511
4558:511
4442:509
4397:509
4277:507
4232:507
4151:506
4070:506
3989:505
3908:505
3873:504
3828:504
3548:501
3503:501
3342:499
3261:499
3180:499
3099:499
3018:499
2937:499
2856:499
2740:497
2695:497
2660:496
2615:496
2495:494
2450:494
2369:493
2288:493
2207:493
2043:491
1961:491
1880:491
1799:491
1718:491
1637:491
1475:489
1394:489
1313:489
1232:489
1151:489
1116:488
1071:488
1036:487
991:487
956:486
912:486
877:485
832:485
797:484
752:484
671:483
590:483
509:483
428:482
347:482
312:481
267:481
157:KML
5721::
5688:.
5617:^
5586:^
5494:^
5370:^
5227:^
5159:^
5130:.
5118:.
5114:.
5035:^
4887:^
4757::
4755:}}
4751:{{
4391:.
3722:+
2609:.
218:)
216:UT
90:31
5707:.
5696::
5671:.
5611:.
5580:.
5364:.
5153:.
5126::
5029:.
4793:.
4768:)
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70:/
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