20:
81:
Shutdowns during the Reagan administration tended to be short and did not garner widespread notice. The
Antideficiency Act was not uniformly enforced, and many funding gaps still did not lead to shutdowns at all. Examples include a brief funding gap in 1982 where nonessential workers were told to
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However, after that continuing resolution expired, a shutdown occurred for an afternoon on
October 17, 1986, in which 500,000 federal employees were furloughed. All government agencies were affected by this shutdown. It ended after Congress passed the omnibus appropriations bill later that day.
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Funding lapsed on
November 22, but since that day was a Saturday there was no effect. The next day, 241,000 federal employees were placed into furlough. However, many government departments furloughed few or no people as they were present for activities to initiate the shutdown. More employees
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Congress removed the water projects, civil rights, and covert operations measures of the appropriations bill, ending the shutdown. Economists estimated that the short period cost taxpayers an estimated $ 65 million in back pay. This was the first shutdown where
Congress approved legislation
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Prior to the 1981 shutdown, only the
Legislative Branch appropriations bill had been passed. Reagan vetoed a proposed appropriation bill that contained fewer spending cuts than he had proposed, the first veto of his administration.
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500,000 federal employees were placed on furlough for the afternoon. The shutdown covered nine of the 13 appropriations bills. Bills had already been passed for the
Legislative and Judicial Branches; the Departments of
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would have been furloughed if the shutdown had extended to an additional day. Economists of the time believed that it cost taxpayers an estimated $ 80–90 million in back pay and other expenses.
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Reagan initially threatened to veto a continuing resolution and begin a government shutdown that would have begun on
October 12, 1986, in order to pressure Congress to agree on a full-year
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The second shutdown occurred on the afternoon of
October 4, 1984, after Reagan mounted opposition towards a water projects package and a civil rights measure that would have reversed the
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report to work but to cancel meetings and not perform their ordinary duties, and a three-day funding gap in
November 1983 that did not disrupt government services.
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in 1981, 1984, and 1986 involved federal employees being furloughed for brief periods. The shutdowns were generally used by
President
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27:, government shutdowns were not uniformly enforced during funding gaps, but workers were furloughed on three occasions.
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more quickly. However, he relented and signed it that day due to progress in a compromise regarding the bill's
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583:"Wonkblog: Here is every previous government shutdown, why they happened and how they ended"
410:"Wonkblog: Here is every previous government shutdown, why they happened and how they ended"
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Economists estimated that this shutdown cost the U.S. government $ 62 million in lost work.
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A recorded message used by the White House telephone switchboard during the 1981 shutdown
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153:; and independent agencies, so these were not subject to the shutdown.
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275:"Which president had the most shutdowns? Reagan, with an asterisk"
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in Iceland for Reagan to sign, as he was there for a meeting with
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18:
615:"Government Shutdown: Permanent Funding Lapse Legislation Needed"
526:"Senate works past deadline on catchall government spending bill"
641:"Reagan signs stopgap fund bill, averting a government shutdown"
59:
did not lead to government shutdowns. However, in April 1980,
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did require agencies to shut down during a funding gap. The
492:"Cost of the Recent Partial Shutdown of Government Offices"
349:. Congressional Research Service. p. 4. Archived from
43:, or to encourage Congress to pass the bills more quickly.
210:"A Complete Guide To Every Government Shutdown In History"
377:"Government, its spending unauthorized, grinds on and on"
125:. Another point of contention was a ban on funding for
731:"Congress approves 1987 spending bill in late flurry"
39:to pressure Congress about specific provisions in
673:"Appropriations Legislation for Fiscal Year 1987"
16:3 US Federal government shutdowns under Reagan
454:"Looking back: Previous Government Shutdowns"
8:
769:Government shutdowns in the United States
241:"Behind the Shutdown, a Long-Dormant Law"
239:Barringer, Felicity (November 24, 1981).
157:providing back pay to federal employees.
698:"Federal workers get unexpected holiday"
347:"Federal Funding Gaps: A Brief Overview"
345:Tollestrup, Jessica (October 11, 2013).
173:provisions. The bill had to be sent to
452:Borkowski, Monica (November 11, 1995).
197:
619:U. S. Government Accountability Office
581:Matthews, Dylan (September 25, 2013).
408:Matthews, Dylan (September 25, 2013).
326:from the original on November 15, 2017
519:
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203:
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729:Fuerbringer, Jonathan (1986-10-18).
639:Fuerbringer, Jonathan (1986-10-12).
595:from the original on October 1, 2013
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422:from the original on October 1, 2013
370:
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502:from the original on April 29, 2017
308:"Conferees Adopt Stopgap Fund Bill"
306:Tolchin, Martin (October 1, 1982).
208:Cass, Connie (September 30, 2013).
14:
472:from the original on May 19, 2017
696:Noble, Kenneth B. (1986-10-18).
558:"Appropriations Acts for FY1985"
498:(PAD-82-24). December 10, 1981.
273:Brockell, Gillian (2023-09-27).
72:1980 federal government shutdown
66:issued an opinion that the 1884
496:U.S. General Accounting Office
375:Molotsky, Irvin (1981-11-22).
127:covert operations in Nicaragua
1:
151:Housing and Urban Development
55:caused by the expiration of
774:Presidency of Ronald Reagan
524:Pear, Robert (1984-10-04).
167:omnibus appropriations bill
790:
122:Grove City College v. Bell
57:appropriations legislation
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28:
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76:Carter Administration
25:Reagan Administration
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129:proposed by Senator
53:federal funding gaps
41:appropriations bills
33:government shutdowns
588:The Washington Post
415:The Washington Post
735:The New York Times
702:The New York Times
645:The New York Times
530:The New York Times
458:The New York Times
381:The New York Times
353:on January 9, 2018
312:The New York Times
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68:Antideficiency Act
64:Benjamin Civiletti
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182:Mikhail Gorbachev
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51:Prior to 1980,
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220:on 2023-02-06
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131:Daniel Inouye
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111:1984 shutdown
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86:1981 shutdown
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621:. 1991-06-06
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351:the original
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218:the original
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171:arms control
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677:U.S. Senate
258:January 19,
224:January 19,
23:During the
763:Categories
748:2023-09-30
715:2023-09-30
682:2019-03-18
658:2023-09-30
625:2023-09-28
567:2023-09-29
543:2023-09-20
394:2023-09-20
292:2023-09-29
192:References
743:0362-4331
710:0362-4331
653:0362-4331
538:0362-4331
476:April 24,
466:0362-4331
389:0362-4331
320:0362-4331
287:0190-8286
253:0190-8286
175:Reykjavík
119:decision
593:Archived
500:Archived
470:Archived
420:Archived
324:Archived
147:Commerce
47:Overview
506:May 15,
357:May 14,
330:May 15,
143:Justice
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149:, and
31:Three
139:State
739:ISSN
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649:ISSN
601:2013
534:ISSN
508:2017
478:2017
462:ISSN
428:2013
385:ISSN
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332:2017
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283:ISSN
260:2018
249:ISSN
226:2018
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