Knowledge (XXG)

1987 Finnish parliamentary election

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Line in foreign affairs. The SFP fitted in easily with this program. The formerly rightist, but now moderate, SMP was included because it strengthened the government slightly and because it was likely to be dependable, because it had no other place to go. Koivisto informed the new government that it would not have to resign after the presidential election of 1988, and observers expected the cabinet to serve its full term until the 1991 parliamentary elections.
105: 2468:, was so common in both the SDP and the KOK that neither party was willing to form a government with him. Thus, Kesk was deprived of its traditional "hinge" role. Another consideration was that the SDP and the KOK were not so much at odds with each another as socialist and conservative parties elsewhere might have been. Both parties had moved toward the centre, and they were in agreement about most issues, especially about the need to reduce the 312: 2461:, surprised some observers because a non-socialist government was possible and seemed appropriate given the election results. The outcome angered others, who contended that Koivisto had misused presidential powers when he brokered a government that had his former party as a member despite its considerable electoral losses. Koivisto countered that he had behaved properly and had let the parties themselves argue out a workable combination. 732: 2584: 1232: 305: 504: 1331: 658: 645: 604: 591: 465: 457: 449: 408: 400: 392: 271: 263: 255: 210: 202: 194: 2472:
that had always been defended by Kesk. The resulting "red-blue" government had as program objective the preservation of the social welfare system, the improvement of Finland's competitive position in international trade, a fundamental reform of the tax system, and adherence to the Paasikivi-Kekkonen
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Faced with these inconclusive results, negotiations about the shape of the new government began. After six weeks of talks and attempts to put together a completely non-socialist government, a pathbreaking combination was formed that included conservatives and socialists in the Council of State,
497: 1312:'s vote share remained stable and it gained two new seats. The Greens, who had registered a significant gain in the 1984 municipal elections gained two seats, far fewer than expected. Weakened perhaps from its membership in the long-lived government, the 1292:
The results saw a rightwards shift in Finnish politics, although it was uncertain how far, because the voter turnout — at a comparatively low 75% — hurt the left more than the right and had a variable impact. The
1308:(SDP) as the largest party. The SDP vote share dropped by 3%, with 100,000 fewer votes, yet they lost only one seat due to the way their votes were distributed across the country. The 2358: 1907: 3237: 2512: 1272: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 2217: 2181: 1003: 998: 993: 3214: 2572: 2550: 1977: 1876: 2283: 2046: 1943: 2321: 2145: 905: 2989: 1199: 1195: 1179: 1146: 3269: 2501: 1813: 1420: 342: 3284: 1021: 852: 2451: 1818: 1462: 1058: 347: 3232: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 1081: 981: 976: 971: 755: 52: 42: 3279: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 1798: 1357: 1305: 1028: 957: 952: 947: 809: 687: 142: 3274: 1265: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 1833: 1483: 546: 2565: 922: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 1783: 1215: 1207: 3176: 2997: 1525: 1063: 917: 792: 111: 1258: 1245: 1172: 2457:
The new government, consisting of nine centrist and conservative and eight socialist ministers and headed by the KOK's
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One explanation for the unusual government was that animosity against the Centre Party (Kesk) leader,
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Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987
2554: 3223: 3175: 3127: 3006: 2988: 2810: 2595: 2544:, Library of Congress Call Number DL1012 .A74 1990. 63: 671: 3250:Elections in brackets were not public elections 2566: 2538:Text from PD source: US Library of Congress: 1266: 8: 19: 2573: 2559: 2551: 1323: 1273: 1259: 717: 18: 2450:joined by the dependable and successful 1779: 2482: 2437: 2394: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1764: 1751: 1738: 1725: 1712: 1708: 1691: 720: 1752: 1739: 1726: 1713: 1337: 1285:Parliamentary elections were held in 7: 2589:Elections and referendums in Finland 2494:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 2454:and the battered and desperate SMP. 476: 282: 77: 20:1987 Finnish parliamentary election 1421:Finnish People's Democratic League 14: 2582: 1329: 1230: 730: 657: 656: 644: 643: 603: 602: 590: 589: 509: 502: 495: 464: 463: 456: 455: 448: 447: 407: 406: 399: 398: 391: 390: 310: 303: 270: 269: 262: 261: 254: 253: 209: 208: 201: 200: 193: 192: 110: 103: 96: 26: 70:101 seats needed for a majority 1216:Politics of the European Union 1039:National Coalition Party (KOK) 911:Regional Administrative Courts 1: 1029:Social Democratic Party (SDP) 3270:General elections in Finland 1059:Swedish People's Party (RKP) 906:Supreme Administrative Court 3285:March 1987 events in Europe 2528:. Statistics Finland. 1987. 2438:Source: Statistics Finland 1180:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1147:Wellbeing services counties 756:Declaration of Independence 3301: 2433: 1792: 1612:Constitutional Right Party 3280:1987 elections in Finland 3246: 2513:Eduskuntavaalit 1927–2003 1787: 1782: 1765: 1761: 1753:Registered voters/turnout 1748: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1692: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1328: 1289:on 15 and 16 March 1987. 669: 472: 278: 74: 36: 24: 3275:1987 elections in Europe 2541:A Country Study: Finland 1526:Finnish Christian League 1379:National Coalition Party 1304:, almost overtaking the 1298:National Coalition Party 1082:Administrative divisions 1064:Christian Democrats (KD) 2597:Parliamentary elections 2492:& Stöver, P (2010) 1766:Source: Tilastokeskus, 1358:Social Democratic Party 1306:Social Democratic Party 3008:Presidential elections 2470:agricultural subsidies 2452:Swedish People's Party 1637:Freeminded Cooperation 1566:Liberal People's Party 1484:Democratic Alternative 1463:Swedish People's Party 1196:Diplomatic missions of 547:Democratic Alternative 1776:By electoral district 923:Chancellor of Justice 901:Administrative Courts 67:Parliament of Finland 65:All 200 seats in the 2812:Municipal elections 1727:Invalid/blank votes 1442:Finnish Rural Party 1325: 1314:Finnish Rural Party 1119:Ekonomiska regioner 1069:Movement Now (LIIK) 1054:Left Alliance (VAS) 1049:Green League (VIHR) 1044:Centre Party (KESK) 723:Politics of Finland 558:Last election 359:Last election 159:Last election 21: 3129:European elections 2515:Tilastokeskus 2004 1784:Electoral district 1587:Liberals for Åland 1324: 1237:Finland portal 918:Prosecutor General 706:National Coalition 612:Popular vote 416:Popular vote 328:Christoffer Taxell 218:Popular vote 148:National Coalition 3257: 3256: 2502:978-3-8329-5609-7 2442: 2441: 1773: 1772: 1546:Pensioners' Party 1283: 1282: 1173:Foreign relations 1153:Hyvinvointialueet 1022:Political parties 716: 715: 712: 711: 665: 664: 586:Seat change 527:Kristiina Halkola 387:Seat change 362:13.46%, 26 seats 189:Seat change 168:17.63%, 38 seats 165:22.12%, 44 seats 162:26.71%, 57 seats 59: 58: 3292: 2990:County elections 2587: 2586: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2552: 2545: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2487: 1780: 1591:Social Democrats 1333: 1326: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1160: 1141: 1122: 1103: 1034:Finns Party (PS) 889:Courts of Appeal 734: 718: 672: 660: 659: 647: 646: 606: 605: 593: 592: 542:Christian League 513: 506: 499: 467: 466: 459: 458: 451: 450: 410: 409: 402: 401: 394: 393: 368:9.69%, 17 seats 365:4.61%, 10 seats 314: 307: 273: 272: 265: 264: 257: 256: 212: 211: 204: 203: 196: 195: 114: 107: 100: 76: 75: 48:15–16 March 1987 38: 37: 31: 30: 29: 22: 16:General election 3300: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3289: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3242: 3219: 3171: 3123: 3002: 2984: 2806: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2549: 2548: 2537: 2533: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2447: 2359:Varsinais-Suomi 1908:Central Finland 1789: 1778: 1322: 1279: 1250: 1246:Other countries 1231: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1192: 1175: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1093: 1092: 1084: 1074: 1073: 1024: 1014: 1013: 1010: 986: 962: 939: 928: 927: 894:District Courts 874: 864: 863: 857:Jussi Halla-aho 843: 835: 834: 799:Alexander Stubb 784: 776: 775: 766:Law enforcement 746: 725: 704: 699: 686: 681: 679:before election 670: 572:Seats won 567:1.47%, 2 seats 561:3.03%, 3 seats 473: 373:Seats won 279: 173:Seats won 69: 64: 32: 27: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3298: 3296: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3177:Sámi elections 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3030: 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1401: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 991: 990: 988: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 967: 966: 964: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 945: 944: 942: 941: 938: 932: 931: 924: 921: 919: 916: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 899: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884:Supreme Court 882: 881: 880: 877: 876: 873: 868: 867: 858: 854: 851: 850: 849: 846: 845: 839: 838: 830: 826: 824: 821: 817: 814: 813: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 796: 794: 790: 787: 786: 780: 779: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 742: 741: 738: 737: 733: 729: 728: 724: 719: 708: 707: 703: 702:Harri Holkeri 698: 696: 692: 690: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 673: 668: 655: 653: 650: 642: 639: 638: 634: 631: 628: 625: 624: 620: 617: 614: 611: 610: 601: 599: 596: 588: 585: 584: 580: 577: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 560: 557: 556: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 537: 536: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 517: 516: 512: 508: 505: 501: 498: 494: 491: 490: 486: 484:Eighth party 483: 480: 477: 471: 462: 454: 446: 443: 442: 438: 435: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 418: 415: 414: 405: 397: 389: 386: 385: 381: 378: 375: 372: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 357: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 338: 337: 334: 333:Pekka Vennamo 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 318: 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 300: 297: 296: 292: 289: 287:Fourth party 286: 283: 277: 268: 260: 252: 249: 248: 244: 241: 239: 236: 233: 232: 228: 225: 223: 220: 217: 216: 207: 199: 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 178: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 118: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 91: 87: 85:Second party 84: 81: 78: 73: 68: 62: 55: → 54: 51: 49: 46: 44: 41:←  40: 39: 35: 23: 2800: 2749: 2539: 2534: 2525: 2520: 2508: 2493: 2485: 2463: 2456: 2448: 1633:Åland Centre 1400:Centre Party 1310:Centre Party 1295:centre-right 1291: 1284: 1156: 1152: 1137: 1133: 1118: 1114: 1099: 1095: 1004: 827:Ministries ( 816:Petteri Orpo 761:Human rights 751:Constitution 700: 693: 684:Kalevi Sorsa 682: 675: 651: 597: 522:Esko Almgren 487:Ninth party 293:Sixth party 290:Fifth party 237: 221: 176: 123:Kalevi Sorsa 88:Third party 82:First party 47: 3225:Referendums 2252:South Savo 2112:North Savo 1740:Total votes 1714:Valid votes 1208:Ambassadors 1115:Seutukunnat 1109:Sub-regions 842:Legislative 626:Percentage 430:Percentage 353:Rural Party 234:Percentage 3264:Categories 2477:References 1793:Seats won 1657:Free Åland 1200:in Finland 1184:Minister: 992:European: 848:Parliament 823:Government 323:Esko Helle 2490:Nohlen, D 2445:Aftermath 2218:Satakunta 2182:Pirkanmaa 1756:4,017,039 1743:2,895,488 1717:2,880,093 1696:2,880,093 1302:Eduskunta 1096:Maakunnat 937:elections 872:Judiciary 789:President 783:Executive 1978:Helsinki 1138:Kommuner 1100:Landskap 771:Military 621:115,988 618:122,181 425:181,938 422:152,597 419:270,433 229:507,460 226:666,236 2496:, p606 2047:Lapland 1509:115,988 1488:122,181 1467:152,597 1446:181,938 1425:270,433 1404:507,460 1383:666,236 1362:695,331 1320:Results 1287:Finland 1090:Regions 935:Recent 853:Speaker 661:2.56pp 648:0.45pp 615:74,209 518:Leader 492:  478:  468:3.37pp 460:0.69pp 452:4.07pp 319:Leader 298:  284:  274:0.01pp 266:1.01pp 258:2.57pp 245:17.62% 242:23.13% 222:695,331 119:Leader 93:  79:  2500:  2396:Total 2284:Uusima 1790:seats 1746:100.00 1730:15,395 1699:100.00 1679:18,299 1676:Others 1570:27,824 1549:35,100 1530:74,209 1505:Greens 1134:Kunnat 640:Swing 635:4.03% 632:4.24% 629:2.58% 538:Party 444:Swing 439:6.32% 436:5.30% 433:9.39% 339:Party 250:Swing 238:24.14% 153:Centre 139:Party 2322:Vaasa 2013:Kymi 1877:Åland 1788:Total 1759:72.08 1720:99.47 1693:Total 1641:1,843 1616:3,096 1595:7,019 1407:17.62 1386:23.13 1365:24.14 1347:Seats 1341:Votes 1338:Party 745:State 552:Green 3238:1994 3233:1931 3215:2023 3210:2019 3205:2015 3200:2011 3195:2007 3190:2003 3185:1999 3167:2024 3162:2019 3157:2014 3152:2009 3147:2004 3142:1999 3137:1996 3119:2024 3114:2018 3109:2012 3104:2006 3099:2000 3094:1994 3089:1988 3084:1982 3079:1978 3074:1968 3069:1962 3064:1956 3059:1950 3053:1946 3046:1943 3039:1940 3033:1937 3028:1931 3023:1925 3017:1919 2998:2022 2980:2021 2975:2017 2970:2012 2965:2008 2960:2004 2955:2000 2950:1996 2945:1992 2940:1988 2935:1984 2930:1980 2925:1976 2920:1972 2915:1968 2910:1964 2905:1960 2900:1956 2895:1953 2890:1950 2885:1947 2880:1945 2875:1936 2870:1933 2865:1930 2860:1928 2855:1925 2850:1924 2845:1923 2840:1922 2835:1921 2830:1920 2825:1919 2820:1918 2801:2027 2795:2023 2790:2019 2785:2015 2780:2011 2775:2007 2770:2003 2765:1999 2760:1995 2755:1991 2750:1987 2745:1983 2740:1979 2735:1975 2730:1972 2725:1970 2720:1966 2715:1962 2710:1958 2705:1954 2700:1951 2695:1948 2690:1945 2685:1939 2680:1936 2675:1933 2670:1930 2665:1929 2660:1927 2655:1924 2650:1922 2645:1919 2640:1917 2635:1916 2630:1913 2625:1911 2620:1910 2615:1909 2610:1908 2605:1907 2498:ISBN 2399:200 2146:Oulu 1944:Häme 1839:Vihr 1814:SKDL 1809:Kesk 1768:ASUB 1733:0.53 1682:0.64 1663:0.02 1644:0.06 1619:0.11 1598:0.24 1573:0.97 1552:1.22 1533:2.58 1512:4.03 1491:4.24 1470:5.30 1449:6.32 1428:9.39 1005:2024 999:2019 994:2014 982:2023 977:2019 972:2015 958:2018 953:2012 948:2006 829:list 810:list 793:list 343:SKDL 53:1991 43:1983 2414:12 2411:16 2408:40 2405:53 2402:56 2363:17 2326:18 2288:29 2222:12 2186:13 2150:18 2115:10 2016:14 1982:20 1948:15 1912:10 1829:SKL 1824:SMP 1819:RKP 1804:Kok 1799:SDP 1702:200 1660:539 1558:New 1497:New 1434:–10 1350:+/– 688:SDP 652:New 598:New 395:10 379:12 376:16 348:RKP 184:40 181:53 143:SDP 3266:: 2429:1 2426:4 2423:4 2420:5 2417:9 2387:1 2384:1 2381:1 2378:1 2375:2 2372:2 2369:5 2366:4 2347:1 2344:1 2341:4 2338:1 2335:5 2332:3 2329:3 2314:1 2311:1 2306:1 2303:4 2300:2 2297:2 2294:9 2291:9 2264:3 2261:2 2258:3 2255:8 2239:1 2234:2 2231:2 2228:3 2225:4 2208:1 2203:1 2198:1 2195:1 2192:5 2189:4 2174:1 2167:1 2162:3 2159:8 2156:3 2153:2 2132:1 2127:1 2124:4 2121:2 2118:2 2093:3 2090:1 2087:3 2084:7 2072:1 2063:1 2060:4 2057:1 2054:1 2051:8 2035:1 2032:1 2025:2 2022:4 2019:6 2006:2 2001:1 1996:3 1993:1 1988:7 1985:6 1960:1 1957:2 1954:6 1951:6 1932:1 1929:1 1924:1 1921:2 1918:2 1915:3 1902:1 1881:1 1834:DV 1625:–1 1539:+2 1518:+2 1476:+2 1473:12 1455:–8 1431:16 1413:+2 1410:40 1392:+9 1389:53 1371:–1 1368:56 1198:/ 1155:, 1136:, 1117:, 1098:, 855:: 812:) 795:) 607:2 594:2 581:4 578:4 575:5 564:– 411:8 403:2 382:9 213:2 205:9 197:1 177:56 3055:) 3051:( 3048:) 3044:( 3041:) 3037:( 3019:) 3015:( 2574:e 2567:t 2560:v 1848:S 1846:– 1844:L 1705:0 1688:– 1685:0 1669:0 1666:0 1650:0 1647:0 1635:– 1622:0 1604:0 1601:1 1589:– 1579:– 1576:0 1555:0 1536:5 1515:4 1494:4 1452:9 1344:% 1274:e 1267:t 1260:v 1159:) 1151:( 1140:) 1132:( 1121:) 1113:( 1102:) 1094:( 831:) 808:( 791:(

Index

1983
1991
Parliament of Finland



Kalevi Sorsa
Ilkka Suominen
Paavo Väyrynen
SDP
National Coalition
Centre


Esko Helle
Christoffer Taxell
Pekka Vennamo
SKDL
RKP
Rural Party



Esko Almgren
Kristiina Halkola
Kalle Könkkölä
Christian League
Democratic Alternative
Green
Prime Minister

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