181:
166:
151:
5612:
418:
38:
428:
730:
5626:
398:
387:
376:
335:
327:
319:
116:
443:
671:
calm campaign they had been running and instead run a more negative campaign, capitalizing on the perceived lack of public confidence in Turner, his perceived inability to lead the
Liberal Party, and arguing that he only opposed free trade because of political opportunism. The PCs' poll numbers started to rebound.
619:
continued to rise. Turner's office experienced significant staff turnover, and leaving members were willing to recount stories of the office's disfunction to the press, resulting in Turner's leadership being nicknamed a "reign of error". Some pundits believed the
Liberals would permanently drop to third place.
1603:
fielded nine candidates, far short of the 50 required for official recognition. However, the Chief
Electoral Officer allowed the party's name to appear on the ballot by virtue of its half-century history as a recognized party. It would be the last time that the party, which had been the third-largest
694:
Despite the
Liberals more than doubling their seat count from 38 to 83, the results were considered a disappointment for Turner, after polls in mid-campaign predicted a Liberal government. In an ironic reversal of most prior federal elections, the Liberals were kept out of power by their inability to
670:
Turner strongly campaigned against free trade, arguing that it would cost many
Canadian jobs. His October 25 debate performance helped polls suggest a Liberal government; a week after the debate, the Liberals were six points ahead of the PCs. The Liberal surge prompted the PCs to stop the relatively
618:
suffered a heavy defeat in the 1984 election. Despite this, Turner stayed on as leader and was preparing to campaign for the second election. However, the
Liberal Party was in financial and political disarray; by 1986 the party was heavily in debt and the expenses of the national organization
654:
The
Liberals had some early struggles, notably during one day in Montreal where three different costs were given for the proposed Liberal daycare program. When asked by reporters about the incident, Turner's chief of staff responded using vulgar language. The campaign was also hampered by a
6381:
6305:
572:. It was also the last election in Canadian history in which only three parties would be elected to Parliament. With Mulroney winning a majority, the agreement was passed into law, even though a majority of the voters had voted for parties opposing free trade.
6277:
5703:
5668:
5673:
6350:
6406:
6291:
6339:
5361:. The party at this stage was filled to a large extent with former Socreds along with some former PC supporters disaffected at the perceived lack of support from the Mulroney government for western interests. It was led by
6319:
5688:
1604:
or fourth-largest party in Canada at its height, would fight an election under its own name. The party was deregistered before the 1993 election after it failed to nominate enough candidates to keep its registration.
6365:
5708:
1578:
The
Liberal candidate in Etobicoke-Lakeshore, Emmanuel Feuerwerker, withdrew from the race after suffering a heart attack, resulting in the Liberals not running a candidate in all 295 ridings during this election.
5678:
5693:
6186:
5683:
5698:
602:
damaged his polling numbers. However, in his fourth year in office in 1988, his popularity began to recover; a poll a few days before the election call showed the
Progressive Conservatives ahead of the
6325:
6223:
4082:
2843:
6447:
5663:
4234:
103:
2391:
3636:
638:'s New Democratic Party opposed the agreement; Turner believed that the agreement would "Americanize" Canada. Mulroney used his large majority to pass the bill through the
3527:
5739:
2839:
235:
2634:
2549:
7017:
700:
240:
3522:
6216:
5494:
3598:
6432:
679:
The
Progressive Conservatives won a reduced but strong majority government with 169 seats, and the free trade agreement would go into effect on January 1, 1989.
516:
6437:
2759:
715:
245:
5928:
7012:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
2231:
7043:
7007:
6871:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
5484:
4044:
5455:
6503:
6480:
5645:
3676:
2311:
6209:
5912:
5864:
5380:
2351:
6398:
4895:
990:
6373:
6297:
5516:
5438:
5403:
5388:
4997:
4453:
4366:
4221:
4183:
4145:
4107:
4069:
4031:
3993:
3955:
3917:
3860:
3544:
3477:
3432:
3387:
3342:
3299:
3249:
3209:
3169:
3129:
3084:
3044:
3004:
2964:
2919:
2879:
2834:
2794:
2754:
2714:
2674:
2629:
2589:
2544:
2504:
2466:
2426:
2386:
2346:
2306:
2266:
2226:
2186:
2141:
2096:
2056:
2021:
2016:
1976:
1936:
1896:
1856:
1816:
1776:
1736:
1696:
1656:
1066:
792:
584:
520:
482:
467:
215:
7038:
4006:
2969:
2928:
2146:
255:
6743:
5817:
3049:
6989:
6442:
6167:
6144:
6121:
6098:
6074:
6043:
6020:
5572:
5526:
5384:
3930:
3681:
3396:
1746:
1583:
6984:
6273:
5099:
2316:
1861:
1204:
707:, who proved to be a more effective leader and when in government, accepted free trade with the United States and did not overturn CUSFTA.
180:
5650:
3009:
2553:
265:
557:, doubling its seat count. The New Democratic Party won its largest number of seats up to the time (they would beat the 1988 record in
6263:
5425:
4844:
3771:
1741:
952:
5387:
held four months later. Grey, who had finished a distant fourth running in the same riding in the general election, succeeded rookie
3093:
7048:
5564:
5530:
656:
4196:
2484:
3134:
1781:
5729:
699:. Indeed, the Liberals actually lost five seats in Quebec. This second election loss sealed Turner's fate; he would eventually
6154:
Clarkson, Stephen (1989). "The Liberals: Disoriented in Defeat". In Frizzell, Alan; Pammett, Jon H.; Westell, Anthony (eds.).
5981:
5959:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6473:
5936:
5639:
5329:
5313:
4158:
3846:
3836:
3806:
3766:
3726:
3686:
3646:
3492:
3452:
3407:
3362:
3273:
3269:
3224:
3184:
3144:
3104:
3059:
3019:
2979:
2939:
2894:
2854:
2809:
2769:
2729:
2689:
2649:
2604:
2594:
2564:
2519:
2441:
2401:
2361:
2321:
2281:
2241:
2201:
2161:
2116:
2071:
2031:
1991:
1951:
1941:
1911:
1871:
1831:
1821:
1791:
1751:
1711:
1671:
758:
595:
558:
554:
62:
52:
165:
5522:
5442:
5347:
5201:
4645:
3968:
1701:
1600:
1280:
874:
3258:
2924:
2396:
2101:
1981:
719:
5919:, who died five days after the election, before being sworn in, with the seat being lost in the subsequent by-election.
6346:
5048:
3412:
3402:
2236:
1104:
1596:
as a representative of the "Student Party". Newspaper reports indicate that this was simply a tax-avoidance scheme.
6418:
4357:
2026:
1836:
1560:
639:
500:
94:
2061:
1661:
6466:
6283:
5853:
5812:
5451:
5150:
4430:
2644:
2246:
1242:
763:
3441:
3392:
2150:
6250:
6244:
2654:
684:
535:
504:
82:
77:
3716:
3560:
2156:
6331:
5940:
4549:
4340:
4286:
4172:
4134:
4096:
4077:
4058:
4020:
4011:
3982:
3944:
3831:
3820:
3780:
3740:
3700:
3660:
3620:
3582:
3506:
3033:
2993:
2953:
2868:
2823:
2743:
2703:
2663:
2618:
2578:
2533:
2493:
2455:
2415:
2375:
2335:
2295:
2255:
2215:
2175:
2130:
2085:
2045:
2005:
1965:
1925:
1885:
1845:
1805:
1765:
1725:
1685:
833:
604:
524:
220:
3304:
2719:
6388:
6191:
5807:
5429:
5372:
5354:
5316:, the 1988 election was the most successful in the New Democratic Party's history. The party dominated in
4793:
4259:
3535:
1666:
1556:
1552:
914:
5578:
3437:
3308:
2431:
2271:
6976:
6494:
6311:
5766:
5340:
4946:
4435:
3756:
1028:
565:
3351:
2884:
150:
2105:
6994:
6357:
4425:
4248:
4210:
3791:
3751:
3711:
3671:
3631:
3593:
3555:
3517:
3466:
3421:
3376:
3331:
3288:
3238:
3198:
3158:
3139:
3118:
3073:
2908:
2783:
2166:
711:
608:
568:
party formed a majority government, and the last where a right-of-centre party won the most seats in
528:
225:
5365:, who was himself a one time Socred candidate and the son of longtime Alberta Social Credit premier
4120:
3347:
2471:
1209:
6490:
6402:
5512:
4277:
2196:
995:
591:
543:
417:
5859:
3973:
1826:
1786:
564:
The election was the last won by the Progressive Conservatives, the last until 2011 in which a
427:
6458:
6163:
6140:
6117:
6094:
6070:
6039:
6016:
5990:
5968:
5550:
5488:
5478:
5396:
4347:
4321:
4201:
4049:
3925:
3851:
3641:
3314:
2889:
2694:
1716:
688:
664:
588:
547:
6267:
5734:
5592:
5470:
5317:
4385:
4352:
4331:
4326:
3357:
3279:
2799:
2476:
1593:
1589:
1564:
957:
704:
660:
643:
402:
391:
380:
260:
6392:
6315:
5779:
5631:
5362:
3447:
2859:
2436:
2111:
1986:
1916:
1866:
1796:
1033:
919:
729:
5343:, and it saw a more than 50 percent increase in its vote, but it remained a minor party.
1575:(although one of the Manitoba candidates appears to have withdrawn before election day).
5961:
Meeting the Challenge: Ed Broadbent and the New Democrats speak up for average Canadians
6377:
6287:
6156:
6133:
6110:
6088:
6063:
6058:
6054:
6032:
5474:
5366:
5358:
4229:
4191:
3963:
3841:
3796:
3487:
3482:
3179:
3109:
3089:
2944:
2849:
2804:
2764:
2599:
2559:
2446:
2406:
2356:
2036:
1996:
1956:
1285:
1247:
797:
680:
580:
539:
478:
463:
195:
5625:
5375:
won no seats and was not yet considered a major party at the national level. However,
646:
demanded an election before they would pass it. The election was called on October 1.
17:
7032:
6301:
6084:
5932:
5617:
5586:
5304:
Note: Parties that captured less than 1% of the vote in a province are not recorded.
4415:
4115:
4087:
3811:
3801:
3565:
3497:
3367:
3264:
3254:
3214:
3174:
3099:
3014:
2774:
2684:
2609:
2569:
2206:
2066:
1906:
1676:
1071:
659:(CBC) report that stated there was a movement in the backroom to replace Turner with
627:
6361:
5596:
5568:
5502:
5498:
5376:
5321:
4395:
4153:
4001:
3935:
3761:
3611:
3603:
3573:
3064:
2984:
2974:
2724:
2638:
2366:
1756:
879:
635:
512:
205:
6201:
6335:
5916:
5582:
5558:
5554:
5540:
5536:
5392:
5350:. The party won no seats, and won an insignificant portion of the popular vote.
4420:
4239:
4163:
4039:
3731:
3457:
3219:
3189:
3054:
3024:
2934:
2679:
2524:
2509:
2286:
2276:
2121:
1946:
1876:
838:
631:
615:
200:
6030:
LeDuc, Lawrence; Pammett, Jon H.; McKenzie, Judith L.; Turcotte, André (2010).
6196:
5607:
5544:
5508:
4272:
4267:
4125:
3322:
3229:
3149:
2899:
2814:
2734:
2514:
2326:
2191:
2076:
623:
718:. Some NDP members were disappointed by the fact that they didn't become the
5994:
5972:
3721:
3651:
1901:
1706:
599:
667:
in 1986 with 76.3 percent of delegates rejecting a leadership convention.
6034:
Dynasties and Interludes: Past and Present in Canadian Electoral Politics
5761:""The New Life of Brian Mulroney". The Walrus, Ira Wells, Apr. 19, 2018".
5642:, an election similarly contested over free trade with the United States.
4400:
3691:
1572:
714:
enjoying their best result at the time (winning 43 seats), Ed Broadbent
5333:
5325:
4405:
4390:
1568:
4410:
696:
569:
508:
442:
5943:, a party composed of pro-conscription Conservatives and Liberals.
4440:
1551:
A number of unregistered parties also contested the election. The
6112:
Turning Points: The Campaigns that Changed Canada 2004 and Before
6131:
Frizzell, Alan; Pammett, Jon H.; Westell, Anthony, eds. (1989).
5935:
won two majority governments, but the second majority he won in
6462:
6205:
728:
6013:
Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs, 1988
6065:
Letting the People Decide: Dynamics of a Canadian Election
5406:, this was the last federal election they would ever win.
6090:
Playing for Keeps: the Making of the Prime Minister, 1988
5884:
5882:
695:
make any headway into the overwhelming Tory majority in
499:
was held on November 21, 1988, to elect members to the
5801:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5789:
542:, led his Progressive Conservative Party to a second
5730:"Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums"
1559:, fielded three candidates in British Columbia. The
6975:
6742:
6502:
1381:"% change" refers to change from previous election
553:The Liberal Party experienced a recovery after its
109:
91:
6155:
6132:
6109:
6062:
6031:
5852:
5353:This was the first election for the newly founded
5657:Articles on parties' candidates in this election:
454:
6069:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
5983:This is more than an Election, it's your Future
5599:(PC) def. Johanna Den Hertog (NDP) by 269 votes
598:. Despite this achievement, scandals including
447:The Canadian parliament after the 1988 election
6417:indicates parties with members elected to the
5339:This was the second election contested by the
546:. Mulroney was the party's first leader since
6474:
6217:
8:
5357:which for this vote only contested seats in
29:
5851:Farnsworth, Clyde H. (September 20, 1988).
4641:
4545:
4449:
6481:
6467:
6459:
6224:
6210:
6202:
5646:List of Canadian federal general elections
5301:xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote.
3878:
1617:
622:In 1988, Mulroney reached an agreement on
511:. It was an election largely fought on a
28:
6433:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
517:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
6015:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
5888:
5838:
4378:
4303:
3889:
1628:
1324:
724:
523:campaigned in favour of it, whereas the
5958:New Democratic Party of Canada (1988).
5904:
5721:
5346:The election was the last for Canada's
3881:
1620:
1586:fielded candidates in several ridings.
7018:Historical federal electoral districts
6116:. Toronto: White Knight Publications.
5820:from the original on September 4, 2024
5775:
5764:
5742:from the original on September 4, 2024
5491:(Lib) def. Reg Jewell (PC) by 28 votes
5328:and elected its first (and, until the
6158:The Canadian General Election of 1988
6135:The Canadian General Election of 1988
6093:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
5379:would win the first seat for Reform,
738:
550:to win a second majority government.
7:
5806:Azzi, Stephen (September 28, 2008).
5867:from the original on April 10, 2023
5651:List of political parties in Canada
126:
7044:Canadian federal elections by year
5967:. New Democratic Party of Canada.
3899:Incumbent retiring from the House
663:, even though Turner had passed a
25:
6892:29th (1973–1974; no by-elections)
6251:Progressive Conservative majority
6245:Progressive Conservative majority
6011:Leyton-Brown, David, ed. (1995).
657:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
642:, however, the Liberal-dominated
432:Results by province and territory
5980:Liberal Party of Canada (1988).
5624:
5610:
441:
426:
416:
397:
396:
386:
385:
375:
374:
334:
333:
326:
325:
318:
317:
179:
164:
149:
114:
36:
5854:"Canadian Pact Voted By Senate"
691:to win more than one majority.
98:148 seats needed for a majority
7039:1988 Canadian federal election
6233:1988 Canadian federal election
6192:Election 1988, by Stephen Azzi
5939:was when he was leader of the
5640:1911 Canadian federal election
5448:Final appearance before hiatus
5439:Confederation of Regions Party
2929:Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold
585:Progressive Conservative Party
521:Progressive Conservative Party
497:1988 Canadian federal election
459:Prime Minister before election
115:
30:1988 Canadian federal election
1:
5324:, won significant support in
3874:Open seats that changed hands
531:(NDP) campaigned against it.
474:Prime Minister after election
422:Results by electoral district
5595:, BC: future Prime Minister
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4197:Prince George—Bulkley Valley
3931:Bonavista—Trinity—Conception
3397:Okanagan—Similkameen—Merritt
856:
783:
780:
777:
774:
769:
762:
757:
7013:Federal electoral districts
5989:. Liberal Party of Canada.
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
3135:The Battlefords—Meadow Lake
1782:Cape Breton Highlands—Canso
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1321:
1310:
1307:
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1298:
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1123:
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1111:
1096:
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1075:
1058:
1055:
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1049:
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1037:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
982:
979:
976:
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967:
964:
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944:
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906:
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897:
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889:
886:
883:
865:
862:
859:
851:
848:
845:
842:
824:
821:
818:
815:
810:
807:
804:
801:
683:was the first Conservative
7065:
6162:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
6139:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
6038:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
4785:Parties that won no seats:
4783:
3094:Saskatoon—Clark's Crossing
1561:Western Independence Party
727:
716:resigned as leader in 1989
501:House of Commons of Canada
7008:Federal political parties
7003:
6428:
6259:
6239:
5404:Progressive Conservatives
4737:
4644:
4642:
4548:
4546:
4452:
4450:
4381:
3411:
2513:
1608:Seats which changed hands
1538:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1329:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1172:
1140:
752:
749:
744:
741:
614:The Liberal Party led by
452:
439:
412:
123:
102:
73:
46:
34:
7049:1988 elections in Canada
6374:Progressive Conservative
6298:Confederation of Regions
5704:Progressive Conservative
5669:Confederation of Regions
5426:Christian Heritage Party
5389:Progressive Conservative
4998:Confederation of Regions
4454:Progressive Conservative
4367:Progressive Conservative
4222:Progressive Conservative
4184:Progressive Conservative
4146:Progressive Conservative
4108:Progressive Conservative
4070:Progressive Conservative
4032:Progressive Conservative
3994:Progressive Conservative
3956:Progressive Conservative
3918:Progressive Conservative
3861:Progressive Conservative
3545:Progressive Conservative
3478:Progressive Conservative
3433:Progressive Conservative
3388:Progressive Conservative
3343:Progressive Conservative
3300:Progressive Conservative
3259:Kootenay West—Revelstoke
3250:Progressive Conservative
3210:Progressive Conservative
3170:Progressive Conservative
3130:Progressive Conservative
3085:Progressive Conservative
3045:Progressive Conservative
3005:Progressive Conservative
2965:Progressive Conservative
2920:Progressive Conservative
2880:Progressive Conservative
2835:Progressive Conservative
2795:Progressive Conservative
2755:Progressive Conservative
2715:Progressive Conservative
2675:Progressive Conservative
2630:Progressive Conservative
2590:Progressive Conservative
2545:Progressive Conservative
2505:Progressive Conservative
2467:Progressive Conservative
2427:Progressive Conservative
2392:Kingston and the Islands
2387:Progressive Conservative
2347:Progressive Conservative
2307:Progressive Conservative
2267:Progressive Conservative
2227:Progressive Conservative
2187:Progressive Conservative
2142:Progressive Conservative
2097:Progressive Conservative
2057:Progressive Conservative
2017:Progressive Conservative
1977:Progressive Conservative
1937:Progressive Conservative
1897:Progressive Conservative
1857:Progressive Conservative
1817:Progressive Conservative
1777:Progressive Conservative
1737:Progressive Conservative
1697:Progressive Conservative
1657:Progressive Conservative
1067:Confederation of Regions
793:Progressive Conservative
483:Progressive Conservative
468:Progressive Conservative
216:Progressive Conservative
1385:Vote and seat summaries
703:, and was succeeded by
6326:Independent candidates
6061:; Crête, Jean (1992).
5774:Cite journal requires
5399:before taking office.
5100:Commonwealth of Canada
4083:Prince Edward—Hastings
1584:Marxist–Leninist Party
1553:Western Canada Concept
1205:Commonwealth of Canada
733:
18:1988 Canadian election
5813:Canadian Encyclopedia
5314:2011 federal election
4150:Sedluk Bryan Pearson
3757:Winnipeg North Centre
2844:Scarborough—Agincourt
1563:ran one candidate in
732:
634:'s Liberal Party and
596:1984 federal election
6108:Argyle, Ray (2004).
5738:. 21 November 1988.
5454:(returned in 2000),
5332:, only) member from
4646:New Democratic Party
3442:Saanich—Gulf Islands
3393:Okanagan—Similkameen
3140:John Kenneth Gormley
2167:Jean-Claude Malepart
2151:Laurier—Sainte-Marie
875:New Democratic Party
712:New Democratic Party
609:New Democratic Party
529:New Democratic Party
6967:44th (2021–present)
6053:Johnston, Richard;
5513:Maurizio Bevilacqua
5443:Social Credit Party
5348:Social Credit Party
5308:Election milestones
4375:Results by province
4278:Maurizio Bevilacqua
3717:Thunder Bay—Nipigon
3561:Broadview—Greenwood
2197:James Eber Caldwell
2022:Restigouche—Chaleur
1601:Social Credit Party
996:Cornelius the First
720:Official Opposition
592:majority government
544:majority government
272:Last election
252:Leader's seat
31:
6349:(Dennis Corrigan,
6264:Christian Heritage
5860:The New York Times
5808:"Election of 1988"
5589:(NDP) by 269 votes
5465:10 closest ridings
5458:(returned in 2006)
4845:Christian Heritage
4164:Jack Iyerak Anawak
3974:Catherine Callbeck
3922:Morrissey Johnson
3637:Kenora—Rainy River
3305:Mission—Port Moody
2720:Parkdale—High Park
2062:Gatineau—La Lièvre
1827:Michael Forrestall
1662:Burin—St. George's
953:Christian Heritage
734:
343:Popular vote
286:Seats before
275:211 seats, 50.03%
232:Leader since
104:Opinion polls
7026:
7025:
6504:General elections
6456:
6455:
6443:Results by riding
6276:(Gilles Gervais,
6169:978-0-88629-089-4
6146:978-0-88629-089-4
6123:978-0-9734186-6-8
6100:978-0-7710-3208-0
6076:978-0-8047-2078-6
6045:978-1-55488-886-3
6022:978-0-8020-5849-2
5579:Cariboo—Chilcotin
5575:(PC) by 259 votes
5561:(PC) by 209 votes
5551:Haldimand-Norfolk
5547:(PC) by 102 votes
5533:(Lib) by 80 votes
5505:(NDP) by 73 votes
5495:Hamilton Mountain
5489:Christine Stewart
5479:Garnet Bloomfield
5416:Number of parties
5397:pancreatic cancer
5395:. Dahmer died of
5383:in Alberta, in a
5299:
5298:
4372:
4371:
4348:Mississauga North
4322:Mississauga North
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4188:Valerie Kordyban
4050:Christine Stewart
3926:Morrissey Johnson
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3852:Jean-Pierre Hogue
3642:John Edmund Parry
3608:1987 by-election
3599:Hamilton Mountain
3570:1982 by-election
3532:1987 by-election
3438:Esquimalt—Saanich
3319:1983 by-election
3315:Gerry St. Germain
3309:Mission—Coquitlam
2695:Marlene Catterall
2481:1982 by-election
2432:Lambton—Middlesex
2272:Haldimand—Norfolk
1717:Lawrence MacAulay
1549:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1374:
1373:
689:John A. Macdonald
665:leadership review
548:John A. Macdonald
493:
492:
489:
488:
408:
407:
314:Seat change
281:30 seats, 18.81%
278:40 seats, 28.02%
93:295 seats in the
69:
68:
58:November 21, 1988
16:(Redirected from
7056:
6962:43rd (2019–2021)
6957:42nd (2015–2019)
6952:41st (2011–2015)
6947:40th (2008–2011)
6942:39th (2006–2008)
6937:38th (2004–2006)
6932:37th (2000–2004)
6927:36th (1997–2000)
6922:35th (1994–1997)
6917:34th (1988–1993)
6912:33rd (1984–1988)
6907:32nd (1980–1984)
6897:30th (1974–1979)
6893:
6887:28th (1968–1972)
6882:27th (1965–1968)
6877:26th (1963–1965)
6872:25th (1962–1963)
6867:24th (1958–1962)
6862:23rd (1957–1958)
6857:22nd (1953–1957)
6852:21st (1949–1953)
6847:20th (1945–1949)
6842:19th (1940–1945)
6837:18th (1936–1940)
6832:17th (1930–1935)
6827:16th (1926–1930)
6817:14th (1921–1925)
6812:13th (1918–1921)
6807:12th (1911–1917)
6802:11th (1909–1911)
6797:10th (1905–1908)
6483:
6476:
6469:
6460:
6438:Results overview
6422:
6419:House of Commons
6268:Ed Vanwoudenberg
6226:
6219:
6212:
6203:
6173:
6161:
6150:
6138:
6127:
6115:
6104:
6080:
6068:
6049:
6037:
6026:
5998:
5988:
5976:
5966:
5944:
5926:
5920:
5909:
5892:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5856:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5803:
5784:
5783:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5735:Elections Canada
5726:
5634:
5629:
5628:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5593:Vancouver Centre
5519:(PC) by 77 votes
5481:(Lib) by 8 votes
5471:London-Middlesex
5456:Rhinoceros Party
5435:Final appearance
5422:First appearance
5318:British Columbia
4379:
4364:
4353:Mississauga West
4338:
4332:Albina Guarnieri
4327:Mississauga East
4313:New seat won by
4304:
4284:
4257:
4246:
4219:
4208:
4181:
4170:
4143:
4132:
4112:Eric J. Cameron
4105:
4094:
4067:
4056:
4029:
4018:
3991:
3980:
3953:
3942:
3915:
3890:
3883:Extended content
3879:
3858:
3829:
3818:
3789:
3778:
3749:
3738:
3709:
3698:
3669:
3658:
3629:
3618:
3591:
3580:
3553:
3542:
3515:
3504:
3475:
3464:
3430:
3419:
3385:
3374:
3358:Ted Schellenberg
3352:Nanaimo—Cowichan
3340:
3329:
3297:
3286:
3280:Lyle Kristiansen
3247:
3236:
3207:
3196:
3167:
3156:
3127:
3116:
3082:
3071:
3042:
3031:
3002:
2991:
2962:
2951:
2917:
2906:
2885:Timmins—Chapleau
2877:
2866:
2840:York—Scarborough
2832:
2821:
2800:Scarborough West
2792:
2781:
2760:Sault Ste. Marie
2752:
2741:
2712:
2701:
2672:
2661:
2627:
2616:
2587:
2576:
2542:
2531:
2502:
2491:
2477:Jennifer Cossitt
2464:
2453:
2424:
2413:
2384:
2373:
2344:
2333:
2304:
2293:
2264:
2253:
2224:
2213:
2184:
2173:
2139:
2128:
2094:
2083:
2054:
2043:
2014:
2003:
1974:
1963:
1934:
1923:
1894:
1883:
1854:
1843:
1814:
1803:
1774:
1763:
1734:
1723:
1694:
1683:
1654:
1629:
1622:Extended content
1618:
1594:British Columbia
1590:Blair T. Longley
1565:British Columbia
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1109:Dennis Corrigan
958:Ed Vanwoudenberg
766:
725:
675:National results
640:House of Commons
455:
445:
433:
430:
423:
420:
400:
399:
389:
388:
378:
377:
337:
336:
329:
328:
321:
320:
261:Vancouver Quadra
183:
168:
153:
125:
124:
118:
117:
95:House of Commons
78:outgoing members
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
32:
21:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7022:
6999:
6971:
6891:
6792:9th (1901–1904)
6787:8th (1896–1900)
6782:7th (1891–1896)
6777:6th (1887–1891)
6772:5th (1883–1887)
6767:4th (1879–1882)
6762:3rd (1874–1878)
6757:2nd (1873–1874)
6752:1st (1867–1872)
6738:
6498:
6487:
6457:
6452:
6448:Opinion polling
6424:
6413:
6393:Preston Manning
6316:Seymour Trieger
6255:
6235:
6230:
6183:
6178:
6170:
6153:
6147:
6130:
6124:
6107:
6101:
6083:
6077:
6059:Brady, Henry E.
6052:
6046:
6029:
6023:
6010:
6006:
6004:Further reading
6001:
5986:
5979:
5964:
5957:
5953:
5951:Party platforms
5948:
5947:
5931:Prime Minister
5927:
5923:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5895:
5887:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5805:
5804:
5787:
5773:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5632:Politics portal
5630:
5623:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5573:Thomas McMillan
5527:David MacDonald
5517:Micheal O'Brien
5467:
5452:Communist Party
5412:
5363:Preston Manning
5310:
4377:
4362:
4336:
4302:
4297:
4282:
4255:
4244:
4217:
4206:
4179:
4168:
4141:
4130:
4121:Stormont—Dundas
4103:
4092:
4065:
4054:
4027:
4016:
3989:
3978:
3951:
3940:
3913:
3884:
3876:
3871:
3856:
3827:
3816:
3787:
3776:
3747:
3736:
3707:
3696:
3667:
3656:
3627:
3616:
3589:
3578:
3551:
3540:
3523:St. John's East
3513:
3502:
3473:
3462:
3448:Patrick Crofton
3428:
3417:
3383:
3372:
3348:Nanaimo—Alberni
3338:
3327:
3295:
3284:
3245:
3234:
3205:
3194:
3165:
3154:
3125:
3114:
3080:
3069:
3040:
3029:
3000:
2989:
2960:
2949:
2915:
2904:
2875:
2864:
2860:Jim Karygiannis
2830:
2819:
2790:
2779:
2750:
2739:
2710:
2699:
2670:
2659:
2635:Ottawa—Carleton
2625:
2614:
2585:
2574:
2550:Nepean—Carleton
2540:
2529:
2500:
2489:
2472:Leeds—Grenville
2462:
2451:
2437:Sidney Fraleigh
2422:
2411:
2397:Flora MacDonald
2382:
2371:
2342:
2331:
2302:
2291:
2262:
2251:
2232:Etobicoke North
2222:
2211:
2182:
2171:
2157:Charles Hamelin
2137:
2126:
2112:Claude Lanthier
2092:
2081:
2052:
2041:
2012:
2001:
1987:Dennis Cochrane
1972:
1961:
1932:
1921:
1917:Coline Campbell
1902:South West Nova
1892:
1881:
1867:Stewart McInnes
1852:
1841:
1812:
1801:
1797:Francis LeBlanc
1787:Lawrence O'Neil
1772:
1761:
1747:Thomas McMillan
1732:
1721:
1692:
1681:
1652:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1571:, and three in
1545:
1544:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1387:
1141:No affiliation
1034:Seymour Trieger
920:Preston Manning
764:
746:
677:
652:
594:victory in the
578:
566:right-of-centre
505:34th Parliament
481:
476:
466:
461:
453:
448:
440:
435:
434:
431:
424:
421:
413:
300:Seats won
187:
186:
185:
184:
172:
171:
170:
169:
157:
156:
155:
154:
97:
92:
87:
86:
83:elected members
80:
42:
37:
35:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7062:
7060:
7052:
7051:
7046:
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7031:
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7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6969:
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6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
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6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
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6679:
6674:
6669:
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6594:
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6506:
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6499:
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6485:
6478:
6471:
6463:
6454:
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6451:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6411:
6410:
6396:
6386:
6378:Brian Mulroney
6370:
6354:
6344:
6328:
6323:
6309:
6295:
6288:George Hewison
6281:
6271:
6260:
6257:
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6254:
6253:
6247:
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6199:
6194:
6189:
6182:
6181:External links
6179:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6168:
6145:
6128:
6122:
6105:
6099:
6085:Fraser, Graham
6081:
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6027:
6021:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5977:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5941:Unionist Party
5921:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5878:
5843:
5831:
5785:
5776:|journal=
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5506:
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5485:Northumberland
5482:
5475:Terry Clifford
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5445:
5432:
5411:
5408:
5367:Ernest Manning
5359:Western Canada
5309:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4502:Popular Vote:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4262:
4252:
4251:
4249:New Democratic
4242:
4240:John F. Brewin
4237:
4232:
4230:Allan McKinnon
4227:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4211:New Democratic
4204:
4202:Brian Gardiner
4199:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4148:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4100:
4099:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4062:
4061:
4052:
4047:
4045:Northumberland
4042:
4037:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3986:
3985:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:Melbourne Gass
3961:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3824:
3823:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Winnipeg North
3794:
3792:New Democratic
3784:
3783:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:New Democratic
3744:
3743:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:New Democratic
3704:
3703:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:New Democratic
3664:
3663:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:New Democratic
3624:
3623:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:New Democratic
3586:
3585:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:New Democratic
3548:
3547:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:New Democratic
3510:
3509:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3488:Dave Nickerson
3485:
3483:Western Arctic
3480:
3470:
3469:
3467:New Democratic
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3422:New Democratic
3415:
3413:Jack Whittaker
3410:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3377:New Democratic
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3332:New Democratic
3325:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3289:New Democratic
3282:
3277:
3267:
3262:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3239:New Democratic
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3199:New Democratic
3192:
3187:
3182:
3180:William Lesick
3177:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3159:New Democratic
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3119:New Democratic
3112:
3110:Chris Axworthy
3107:
3102:
3097:
3090:Saskatoon West
3087:
3077:
3076:
3074:New Democratic
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Saint Boniface
3007:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2947:
2945:Gilbert Parent
2942:
2937:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2909:New Democratic
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:Aurèle Gervais
2887:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Paul McCrossan
2847:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2805:Reg Stackhouse
2802:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2784:New Democratic
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Moe Mantha Sr.
2597:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:William Tupper
2557:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2447:Ralph Ferguson
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2409:
2407:Peter Milliken
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Elliott Hardey
2354:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:Peter Peterson
2314:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2037:Guy Arseneault
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1997:George Rideout
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1957:Maurice Dionne
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:First elected
1639:
1636:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1592:campaigned in
1555:party, led by
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:Harvey Lainson
1283:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:George Hewison
1245:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:Gilles Gervais
1207:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
993:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
955:
950:
947:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
917:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
891:
888:
885:
882:
877:
872:
868:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
850:
847:
844:
841:
836:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:Brian Mulroney
795:
790:
786:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
768:
761:
755:
754:
751:
748:
743:
740:
736:
735:
701:resign in 1990
685:prime minister
676:
673:
651:
648:
581:Brian Mulroney
577:
574:
540:Brian Mulroney
536:prime minister
534:The incumbent
519:(CUSFTA); the
491:
490:
487:
486:
479:Brian Mulroney
471:
464:Brian Mulroney
450:
449:
446:
437:
436:
425:
415:
414:
410:
409:
406:
405:
394:
383:
372:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
340:
339:
331:
323:
315:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
269:
268:
263:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
229:
228:
226:New Democratic
223:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
198:
196:Brian Mulroney
193:
189:
188:
178:
177:
176:
175:
173:
163:
162:
161:
160:
158:
148:
147:
146:
145:
143:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
121:
120:
111:
107:
106:
100:
99:
89:
88:
81:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
60:
55:
44:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7061:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6484:
6479:
6477:
6472:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6358:New Democrats
6355:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6302:Elmer Knutson
6299:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6171:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6114:
6113:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5996:
5992:
5985:
5984:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5933:Robert Borden
5930:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5908:
5905:
5898:
5891:, p. 30.
5890:
5889:Clarkson 1989
5885:
5883:
5879:
5866:
5863:. p. 1.
5862:
5861:
5855:
5847:
5844:
5841:, p. 31.
5840:
5839:Clarkson 1989
5835:
5832:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5768:
5757:
5754:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5715:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:New Democrats
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5622:
5619:
5618:Canada portal
5608:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5587:Jack Langford
5584:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5330:2008 election
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5205:
5203:
5202:Social Credit
5200:
5198:
5197:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4740:
4736:
4693:
4692:
4649:
4647:
4640:
4597:
4596:
4553:
4551:
4544:
4501:
4500:
4457:
4455:
4448:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4361:
4359:
4358:Robert Horner
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4288:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Lorne McCuish
4190:
4187:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Norman Warner
4114:
4111:
4109:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4091:
4089:
4088:Lyle Vanclief
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3815:
3813:
3812:Rey Pagtakhan
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:David Orlikow
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Ottawa Centre
3675:
3673:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Lynn McDonald
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3498:Ethel Blondin
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3368:David Stupich
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Robert Brisco
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:Kootenay West
3253:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Kootenay East
3213:
3211:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Edmonton East
3173:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Ray Hnatyshyn
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2778:
2776:
2775:Steve Butland
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:David Daubney
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2570:Beryl Gaffney
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Hamilton West
2310:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2207:Jerry Pickard
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:LaSalle—Émard
2103:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Claudy Mailly
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Gerald Comeau
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1837:Ron MacDonald
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Charlottetown
1740:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1677:Roger Simmons
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:The moribund
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Doug Christie
1554:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1314:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:Social Credit
1279:
1277:
1276:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1169:
1168:
1137:
1136:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1073:
1072:Elmer Knutson
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
986:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:
895:
881:
878:
876:
873:
870:
869:
854:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
813:
799:
796:
794:
791:
788:
787:
772:
767:
760:
756:
753:Popular vote
742:Party leader
737:
731:
726:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
705:Jean Chrétien
702:
698:
692:
690:
686:
682:
674:
672:
668:
666:
662:
661:Jean Chrétien
658:
649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:United States
625:
620:
617:
612:
610:
606:
605:Liberal Party
601:
597:
593:
590:
586:
582:
575:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
525:Liberal Party
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
485:
484:
480:
475:
472:
470:
469:
465:
460:
457:
456:
451:
444:
438:
429:
419:
411:
404:
395:
393:
384:
382:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
332:
324:
316:
313:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
242:
241:June 16, 1984
239:
237:
236:June 11, 1983
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
191:
190:
182:
174:
167:
159:
152:
144:
141:
140:
136:
134:Second party
133:
130:
127:
122:
112:
108:
105:
101:
96:
90:
85: →
84:
79:
76:←
72:
65: →
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:←
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
6744:By-elections
6732:
6676:
6414:
6412:
6372:
6362:Ed Broadbent
6356:
6330:
6274:Commonwealth
6232:
6157:
6134:
6111:
6089:
6064:
6055:Blais, André
6033:
6012:
5982:
5960:
5929:Conservative
5924:
5913:Beaver River
5907:
5871:February 27,
5869:. Retrieved
5858:
5846:
5834:
5824:February 27,
5822:. Retrieved
5811:
5767:cite journal
5756:
5744:. Retrieved
5733:
5724:
5674:Commonwealth
5664:Independents
5656:
5655:
5597:Kim Campbell
5569:George Proud
5565:Hillsborough
5503:Marion Dewar
5499:Beth Phinney
5447:
5434:
5430:Reform Party
5421:
5415:
5401:
5381:Beaver River
5377:Deborah Grey
5371:
5355:Reform Party
5352:
5345:
5338:
5322:Saskatchewan
5311:
5303:
5300:
4784:
4738:
4226:Geoff Young
4154:Thomas Suluk
4074:Jack Arthur
4002:Roger Clinch
3998:Jean Gauvin
3960:Gordon Lank
3936:Fred Mifflin
3772:David Walker
3762:Cyril Keeper
3682:Mike Cassidy
3612:Beth Phinney
3604:Marion Dewar
3574:Dennis Mills
3065:Vic Althouse
2985:Jim Peterson
2975:John Oostrom
2765:Jim Kelleher
2725:Andrew Witer
2645:Barry Turner
2639:Ottawa South
2367:Rex Crawford
2247:Roy MacLaren
1757:George Proud
1644:Defeated by
1613:Defeated MPs
1598:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1550:
1398:Popular vote
1380:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1173:Independent
893:
880:Ed Broadbent
852:
811:
770:
710:Despite the
709:
693:
678:
669:
653:
636:Ed Broadbent
621:
613:
579:
563:
555:1984 wipeout
552:
533:
513:single issue
496:
494:
477:
473:
462:
458:
246:July 7, 1975
206:Ed Broadbent
137:Third party
131:First party
57:
26:
6977:Referendums
6902:31st (1979)
6822:15th (1926)
6495:referendums
6403:Cornelius I
6347:Libertarian
6336:John Turner
5917:John Dahmer
5746:January 11,
5689:Libertarian
5583:Dave Worthy
5571:(Lib) def.
5559:Bud Bradley
5557:(Lib) def.
5555:Bob Speller
5543:(Lib) def.
5541:Joe Fontana
5537:London East
5531:Bill Graham
5515:(Lib) def.
5501:(Lib) def.
5393:John Dahmer
5385:by-election
5341:Green Party
5049:Libertarian
4739:Total seats
4382:Party name
4310:New Riding
4307:Old Riding
4260:Independent
4040:George Hees
4036:Reg Jewell
3842:Lucie Pépin
3732:Joe Comuzzi
3528:Jack Harris
3458:Lynn Hunter
3440:(contested
3395:(contested
3350:(contested
3307:(contested
3257:(contested
3220:Stan Graham
3190:Ross Harvey
3092:(contested
3055:Jack Scowen
3025:Ron Duhamel
2935:Allan Pietz
2927:(contested
2842:(contested
2680:Ottawa West
2655:John Manley
2637:(contested
2552:(contested
2525:Joe Fontana
2510:London East
2287:Bob Speller
2277:Bud Bradley
2237:Bob Pennock
2149:(contested
2122:Paul Martin
2104:(contested
1947:Bud Jardine
1877:Mary Clancy
1567:, seven in
1492:Seat totals
1105:Libertarian
839:John Turner
747:candidates
616:John Turner
357:Percentage
201:John Turner
7033:Categories
6407:candidates
6399:Rhinoceros
6382:candidates
6366:candidates
6351:candidates
6340:candidates
6320:candidates
6306:candidates
6292:candidates
6278:candidates
6243:Outgoing:
6197:Debate '88
6187:Riding map
5716:References
5709:Rhinoceros
5585:(PC) def.
5545:Jim Jepson
5529:(PC) def.
5509:York North
5477:(PC) def.
5312:Until the
4896:Rhinoceros
4273:York North
4268:Tony Roman
4126:Bob Kilger
4078:Jack Ellis
4012:Doug Young
4007:Gloucester
3896:Candidate
3323:Joy Langan
3230:Sid Parker
3150:Len Taylor
3015:Léo Duguay
2970:Willowdale
2900:Cid Samson
2815:Tom Wappel
2735:Jesse Flis
2515:Jim Jepson
2485:Jim Jordan
2327:Stan Keyes
2192:Essex-Kent
2147:Charlevoix
2077:Mark Assad
1361:13,175,494
991:Rhinoceros
901:2,685,263
860:4,205,072
819:5,667,543
624:free trade
576:Background
352:2,685,263
349:4,205,072
346:5,667,543
256:Charlevoix
6497:in Canada
6491:elections
6284:Communist
5911:Includes
5679:Communist
5151:Communist
4300:New seats
4159:Nunatsiaq
3837:Outremont
3722:Ernie Epp
3652:Bob Nault
3536:Ross Reid
3403:Fred King
3050:Mackenzie
2595:Nipissing
2027:Al Girard
1942:Miramichi
1822:Dartmouth
1707:Pat Binns
1667:Joe Price
1243:Communist
775:% Change
626:with the
600:patronage
589:landslide
6489:Federal
6249:Result:
6087:(1989).
5995:51242562
5973:66068520
5865:Archived
5818:Archived
5740:Archived
5604:See also
5523:Rosedale
5402:For the
4235:Victoria
3969:Malpeque
3692:Mac Harb
2610:Bob Wood
1702:Cardigan
1573:Manitoba
1311:-0.10pp
1273:-0.01pp
1235:-0.21pp
1197:-0.01pp
1165:-0.12pp
1133:+0.06pp
1097:-0.68pp
1059:+0.14pp
1021:-0.39pp
977:102,533
939:275,767
907:+1.57pp
866:+3.89pp
857:+107.5%
825:-7.02pp
681:Mulroney
650:Campaign
583:led the
527:and the
6332:Liberal
5694:Liberal
5334:Alberta
5326:Ontario
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5250:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4852:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4807:
4650:Seats:
4554:Seats:
4550:Liberal
4458:Seats:
4341:Liberal
4287:Liberal
4173:Liberal
4135:Liberal
4097:Liberal
4059:Liberal
4021:Liberal
3983:Liberal
3945:Liberal
3905:Won by
3902:Riding
3832:Liberal
3821:Liberal
3781:Liberal
3741:Liberal
3701:Liberal
3661:Liberal
3621:Liberal
3583:Liberal
3507:Liberal
3034:Liberal
2994:Liberal
2954:Liberal
2925:Welland
2869:Liberal
2824:Liberal
2744:Liberal
2704:Liberal
2664:Liberal
2619:Liberal
2579:Liberal
2534:Liberal
2494:Liberal
2456:Liberal
2416:Liberal
2376:Liberal
2336:Liberal
2296:Liberal
2256:Liberal
2216:Liberal
2176:Liberal
2131:Liberal
2102:Lasalle
2086:Liberal
2046:Liberal
2006:Liberal
1982:Moncton
1966:Liberal
1926:Liberal
1886:Liberal
1862:Halifax
1846:Liberal
1806:Liberal
1766:Liberal
1726:Liberal
1686:Liberal
1635:Riding
1569:Alberta
1535:
1522:
1518:Liberal
1509:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1424:Liberal
1415:
1370:
1325:
1319:Vacant
1191:22,982
1170:
1159:24,516
1156:
1138:
1127:33,135
1091:41,342
1053:47,228
1015:52,173
904:20.38%
898:+34.4%
871:
863:31.92%
834:Liberal
830:
822:43.02%
816:-19.9%
789:
784:Change
771:Elected
765:Dissol.
503:of the
366:20.38%
363:31.92%
360:43.02%
221:Liberal
192:Leader
142:
128:
113:75.3% (
110:Turnout
6389:Reform
6166:
6143:
6120:
6097:
6073:
6042:
6019:
5993:
5971:
5581:, BC:
5567:, PE:
5553:, ON:
5539:, ON:
5525:, ON:
5511:, ON:
5497:, ON:
5487:, ON:
5473:, ON:
5373:Reform
5256:Vote:
5253:Other
5206:Vote:
5155:Vote:
5104:Vote:
5053:Vote:
5002:Vote:
4951:Vote:
4900:Vote:
4849:Vote:
4798:Vote:
4794:Reform
4733:20.38
4694:Vote:
4598:Vote:
4445:Total
4365:
4339:
4316:Party
4285:
4258:
4247:
4220:
4209:
4182:
4171:
4144:
4133:
4106:
4095:
4068:
4057:
4030:
4019:
3992:
3981:
3954:
3943:
3916:
3908:Party
3893:Party
3859:
3830:
3819:
3790:
3779:
3750:
3739:
3710:
3699:
3670:
3659:
3630:
3619:
3592:
3581:
3554:
3543:
3516:
3505:
3476:
3465:
3431:
3420:
3386:
3375:
3341:
3330:
3298:
3287:
3248:
3237:
3208:
3197:
3168:
3157:
3128:
3117:
3083:
3072:
3043:
3032:
3003:
2992:
2963:
2952:
2918:
2907:
2878:
2867:
2833:
2822:
2793:
2782:
2753:
2742:
2713:
2702:
2673:
2662:
2628:
2617:
2588:
2577:
2554:Nepean
2543:
2532:
2503:
2492:
2465:
2454:
2425:
2414:
2385:
2374:
2345:
2334:
2305:
2294:
2265:
2254:
2225:
2214:
2185:
2174:
2140:
2129:
2095:
2084:
2055:
2044:
2015:
2004:
1975:
1964:
1935:
1924:
1895:
1884:
1855:
1844:
1815:
1804:
1775:
1764:
1735:
1724:
1695:
1684:
1655:
1647:Party
1632:Party
1539:14.58%
1526:28.14%
1513:57.29%
1463:Others
1450:Reform
1445:20.38%
1432:31.92%
1419:43.02%
1308:0.03%
1305:3,407
1270:0.05%
1267:7,066
1232:0.06%
1229:7,467
1194:0.17%
1162:0.19%
1130:0.25%
1094:0.31%
1056:0.36%
1018:0.40%
980:0.78%
942:2.09%
915:Reform
750:Seats
739:Party
697:Quebec
687:since
644:Senate
632:Turner
570:Quebec
515:: the
509:Canada
371:Swing
266:Oshawa
212:Party
6312:Green
5987:(PDF)
5965:(PDF)
5899:Notes
5684:Green
5418:: 11
5410:Notes
4947:Green
4804:15.4
4730:51.4
4727:28.3
4724:12.4
4718:11.4
4712:14.4
4709:20.1
4706:21.3
4703:44.2
4700:17.4
4697:37.0
4637:31.9
4634:11.3
4631:41.4
4628:45.0
4625:49.9
4622:46.5
4619:45.4
4616:30.3
4613:38.9
4610:36.5
4607:18.2
4604:13.7
4601:20.4
4541:43.0
4538:35.3
4535:26.4
4532:42.2
4529:41.5
4526:40.9
4523:40.4
4520:52.7
4517:38.2
4514:36.9
4511:36.4
4508:51.8
4505:35.3
1471:2.59%
1458:2.09%
1377:Note:
1356:+4.6%
1336:1,573
1331:Total
1029:Green
587:to a
559:2011)
6995:1992
6990:1942
6985:1898
6733:Next
6727:2021
6722:2019
6717:2015
6712:2011
6707:2008
6702:2006
6697:2004
6692:2000
6687:1997
6682:1993
6677:1988
6672:1984
6667:1980
6662:1979
6657:1974
6652:1972
6647:1968
6642:1965
6637:1963
6632:1962
6627:1958
6622:1957
6617:1953
6612:1949
6607:1945
6602:1940
6597:1935
6592:1930
6587:1926
6582:1925
6577:1921
6572:1917
6567:1911
6562:1908
6557:1904
6552:1900
6547:1896
6542:1891
6537:1887
6532:1882
6527:1878
6522:1874
6517:1872
6512:1867
6493:and
6415:Bold
6164:ISBN
6141:ISBN
6118:ISBN
6095:ISBN
6071:ISBN
6040:ISBN
6017:ISBN
5991:OCLC
5969:OCLC
5937:1917
5873:2022
5826:2022
5780:help
5748:2014
5320:and
5295:0.4
5194:0.1
5143:0.1
5122:0.2
5092:0.3
5041:0.3
5023:4.3
4990:0.4
4939:0.4
4918:1.2
4888:0.8
4885:2.0
4864:1.4
4855:1.1
4837:2.1
4810:3.3
4801:4.8
4779:295
4721:7.5
4715:9.3
4497:169
4264:N/A
3847:1984
3807:1962
3767:1984
3727:1984
3687:1984
3647:1984
3493:1984
3453:1984
3408:1979
3363:1984
3274:1974
3270:1984
3225:1984
3185:1984
3145:1984
3105:1974
3060:1984
3020:1984
2980:1984
2940:1984
2895:1984
2855:1984
2810:1984
2770:1984
2730:1984
2690:1984
2650:1984
2605:1984
2565:1984
2520:1984
2442:1984
2402:1972
2362:1984
2352:Kent
2322:1984
2282:1979
2242:1984
2202:1984
2162:1984
2117:1984
2072:1984
2032:1984
1992:1984
1952:1984
1912:1984
1872:1984
1832:1965
1792:1984
1752:1979
1712:1984
1672:1984
1582:The
1366:100%
1144:100
884:295
843:294
808:203
805:211
802:295
759:1984
745:# of
607:and
495:The
401:1.57
390:3.89
379:7.02
303:169
289:203
63:1993
53:1984
5915:MP
5391:MP
5245:xx
4764:11
4761:10
4758:75
4755:99
4752:14
4749:14
4746:26
4743:32
4689:43
4665:10
4659:10
4653:19
4593:83
4572:12
4569:43
4476:63
4473:46
4464:25
4461:12
1638:MP
1531:NDP
1437:NDP
1351:295
1346:282
1341:282
1252:51
1214:58
1176:55
1112:88
1076:51
1038:68
1000:74
962:63
924:72
890:32
887:30
849:38
846:40
812:169
507:of
338:11
330:45
322:34
309:43
306:83
295:32
292:38
7035::
6405:,
6380:,
6364:,
6338:,
6318:,
6304:,
6290:,
6057:;
5881:^
5857:.
5816:.
5810:.
5788:^
5771::
5769:}}
5765:{{
5732:.
5450::
5441:,
5437::
5428:,
5424::
5369:.
5336:.
4776:1
4773:2
4770:7
4767:4
4686:1
4683:-
4680:-
4677:-
4674:-
4671:-
4668:-
4662:2
4656:1
4590:-
4587:2
4584:5
4581:4
4578:6
4575:5
4566:5
4563:-
4560:-
4557:1
4494:-
4491:-
4488:2
4485:-
4482:5
4479:5
4470:7
4467:4
4441:YK
4436:NT
4431:NL
4426:PE
4421:NS
4416:NB
4411:QC
4406:ON
4401:MB
4396:SK
4391:AB
4386:BC
3444:)
3399:)
3354:)
3311:)
3276:)
3261:)
3096:)
2931:)
2846:)
2641:)
2556:)
2153:)
2108:)
1505:PC
1411:PC
1322:5
1302:-
1299:-
1296:-
1293:-
1290:9
1264:-
1261:-
1258:-
1255:-
1226:-
1223:-
1220:-
1217:-
1188:-
1185:-
1182:4
1179:1
1153:-
1150:-
1147:-
1124:-
1121:-
1118:-
1115:-
1088:-
1085:-
1082:-
1079:-
1050:-
1047:-
1044:-
1041:-
1012:-
1009:-
1006:-
1003:-
983:*
974:*
971:-
968:-
965:*
945:*
936:*
933:-
930:-
927:*
894:43
853:83
781:%
778:#
722:.
630:.
611:.
561:.
538:,
403:pp
392:pp
381:pp
6482:e
6475:t
6468:v
6421:.
6409:)
6401:(
6395:)
6391:(
6384:)
6376:(
6368:)
6360:(
6353:)
6342:)
6334:(
6322:)
6314:(
6308:)
6300:(
6294:)
6286:(
6280:)
6270:)
6266:(
6225:e
6218:t
6211:v
6172:.
6149:.
6126:.
6103:.
6079:.
6048:.
6025:.
5997:.
5975:.
5875:.
5828:.
5782:)
5778:(
5750:.
4363:█
4337:█
4283:█
4256:█
4245:█
4218:█
4207:█
4180:█
4169:█
4142:█
4131:█
4104:█
4093:█
4066:█
4055:█
4028:█
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3990:█
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3272:(
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2172:█
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2093:█
2082:█
2053:█
2042:█
2013:█
2002:█
1973:█
1962:█
1933:█
1922:█
1893:█
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119:)
20:)
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