170:
155:
140:
5605:
407:
27:
417:
723:
5619:
387:
376:
365:
324:
316:
308:
105:
432:
664:
calm campaign they had been running and instead run a more negative campaign, capitalizing on the perceived lack of public confidence in Turner, his perceived inability to lead the
Liberal Party, and arguing that he only opposed free trade because of political opportunism. The PCs' poll numbers started to rebound.
612:
continued to rise. Turner's office experienced significant staff turnover, and leaving members were willing to recount stories of the office's disfunction to the press, resulting in Turner's leadership being nicknamed a "reign of error". Some pundits believed the
Liberals would permanently drop to third place.
1596:
fielded nine candidates, far short of the 50 required for official recognition. However, the Chief
Electoral Officer allowed the party's name to appear on the ballot by virtue of its half-century history as a recognized party. It would be the last time that the party, which had been the third-largest
687:
Despite the
Liberals more than doubling their seat count from 38 to 83, the results were considered a disappointment for Turner, after polls in mid-campaign predicted a Liberal government. In an ironic reversal of most prior federal elections, the Liberals were kept out of power by their inability to
663:
Turner strongly campaigned against free trade, arguing that it would cost many
Canadian jobs. His October 25 debate performance helped polls suggest a Liberal government; a week after the debate, the Liberals were six points ahead of the PCs. The Liberal surge prompted the PCs to stop the relatively
611:
suffered a heavy defeat in the 1984 election. Despite this, Turner stayed on as leader and was preparing to campaign for the second election. However, the
Liberal Party was in financial and political disarray; by 1986 the party was heavily in debt and the expenses of the national organization
647:
The
Liberals had some early struggles, notably during one day in Montreal where three different costs were given for the proposed Liberal daycare program. When asked by reporters about the incident, Turner's chief of staff responded using vulgar language. The campaign was also hampered by a
6405:
6329:
6301:
5696:
5661:
5666:
6374:
6430:
6315:
6363:
5354:. The party at this stage was filled to a large extent with former Socreds along with some former PC supporters disaffected at the perceived lack of support from the Mulroney government for western interests. It was led by
6343:
5681:
1597:
or fourth-largest party in Canada at its height, would fight an election under its own name. The party was deregistered before the 1993 election after it failed to nominate enough candidates to keep its registration.
520:(NDP) campaigned against it. Mulroney won a governing majority and the agreement was passed into law, even though a majority of the voters had voted for parties opposing free trade. The Mulroney government proposed a
6389:
5701:
1571:
The
Liberal candidate in Etobicoke-Lakeshore, Emmanuel Feuerwerker, withdrew from the race after suffering a heart attack, resulting in the Liberals not running a candidate in all 295 ridings during this election.
5671:
5686:
6210:
5676:
5691:
595:
damaged his polling numbers. However, in his fourth year in office in 1988, his popularity began to recover; a poll a few days before the election call showed the
Progressive Conservatives ahead of the
6349:
6247:
4075:
2836:
6471:
5656:
4227:
92:
550:- receiving a greater vote share and votes and doubling its seat count. The New Democratic Party won its largest number of seats up to the time (they would beat the 1988 record in
2384:
3629:
631:'s New Democratic Party opposed the agreement; Turner believed that the agreement would "Americanize" Canada. Mulroney used his large majority to pass the bill through the
3520:
5732:
2832:
224:
2627:
2542:
7041:
693:
229:
3515:
6240:
5487:
3591:
6456:
672:
The
Progressive Conservatives won a reduced but strong majority government with 169 seats, and the free trade agreement would go into effect on January 1, 1989.
505:
6461:
2752:
708:
234:
5952:
7036:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
2224:
7067:
7031:
6895:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
5477:
4037:
5448:
6527:
6504:
5638:
3669:
2304:
6233:
5936:
5888:
5373:
2344:
6422:
4888:
983:
6397:
6321:
5509:
5431:
5396:
5381:
4990:
4446:
4359:
4214:
4176:
4138:
4100:
4062:
4024:
3986:
3948:
3910:
3853:
3537:
3470:
3425:
3380:
3335:
3292:
3242:
3202:
3162:
3122:
3077:
3037:
2997:
2957:
2912:
2872:
2827:
2787:
2747:
2707:
2667:
2622:
2582:
2537:
2497:
2459:
2419:
2379:
2339:
2299:
2259:
2219:
2179:
2134:
2089:
2049:
2014:
2009:
1969:
1929:
1889:
1849:
1809:
1769:
1729:
1689:
1649:
1059:
785:
577:
509:
471:
456:
204:
7062:
3999:
2962:
2921:
2139:
244:
6767:
5841:
3042:
7013:
6466:
6191:
6168:
6145:
6122:
6098:
6067:
6044:
5795:
5565:
5519:
5377:
3923:
3674:
3389:
1739:
1576:
7008:
6297:
5092:
2309:
1854:
1197:
700:, who proved to be a more effective leader and when in government, accepted free trade with the United States and did not overturn CUSFTA.
169:
5643:
3002:
2546:
254:
6287:
5418:
4837:
3764:
1734:
945:
5380:
held four months later. Grey, who had finished a distant fourth running in the same riding in the general election, succeeded rookie
3086:
7072:
5557:
5523:
649:
4189:
2477:
3127:
1774:
5722:
692:. Indeed, the Liberals actually lost five seats in Quebec. This second election loss sealed Turner's fate; he would eventually
521:
6178:
Clarkson, Stephen (1989). "The Liberals: Disoriented in Defeat". In Frizzell, Alan; Pammett, Jon H.; Westell, Anthony (eds.).
6005:
5983:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6497:
5960:
5632:
5322:
5306:
4151:
3839:
3829:
3799:
3759:
3719:
3679:
3639:
3485:
3445:
3400:
3355:
3266:
3262:
3217:
3177:
3137:
3097:
3052:
3012:
2972:
2932:
2887:
2847:
2802:
2762:
2722:
2682:
2642:
2597:
2587:
2557:
2512:
2434:
2394:
2354:
2314:
2274:
2234:
2194:
2154:
2109:
2064:
2024:
1984:
1944:
1934:
1904:
1864:
1824:
1814:
1784:
1744:
1704:
1664:
751:
588:
551:
547:
51:
41:
154:
5515:
5435:
5340:
5194:
4638:
3961:
1694:
1593:
1273:
867:
3251:
2917:
2389:
2094:
1974:
712:
5943:, who died five days after the election, before being sworn in, with the seat being lost in the subsequent by-election.
6370:
5041:
3405:
3395:
2229:
1097:
1589:
as a representative of the "Student Party". Newspaper reports indicate that this was simply a tax-avoidance scheme.
6442:
4350:
2019:
1829:
1553:
632:
489:
83:
2054:
1654:
6490:
6307:
5877:
5836:
5444:
5143:
4423:
2637:
2239:
1235:
756:
3434:
3385:
2143:
565:. It was also the last election in Canadian history in which only three parties would be elected to Parliament.
6274:
6268:
2647:
677:
528:
493:
71:
66:
3709:
3553:
2149:
6355:
5964:
4542:
4333:
4279:
4165:
4127:
4089:
4070:
4051:
4013:
4004:
3975:
3937:
3824:
3813:
3773:
3733:
3693:
3653:
3613:
3575:
3499:
3026:
2986:
2946:
2861:
2816:
2736:
2696:
2656:
2611:
2571:
2526:
2486:
2448:
2408:
2368:
2328:
2288:
2248:
2208:
2168:
2123:
2078:
2038:
1998:
1958:
1918:
1878:
1838:
1798:
1758:
1718:
1678:
826:
597:
513:
209:
3297:
2712:
6412:
6215:
5831:
5422:
5365:
5347:
5309:, the 1988 election was the most successful in the New Democratic Party's history. The party dominated in
4786:
4252:
3528:
1659:
1549:
1545:
907:
5571:
3430:
3301:
2424:
2264:
7000:
6518:
6335:
5759:
5333:
4939:
4428:
3749:
1021:
558:
3344:
2877:
2098:
7018:
6381:
4418:
4241:
4203:
3784:
3744:
3704:
3664:
3624:
3586:
3548:
3510:
3459:
3414:
3369:
3324:
3281:
3231:
3191:
3151:
3132:
3111:
3066:
2901:
2776:
2159:
704:
601:
561:
party formed a majority government, and the last where a right-of-centre party won the most seats in
517:
214:
5358:, who was himself a one time Socred candidate and the son of longtime Alberta Social Credit premier
4113:
3340:
2464:
1202:
6514:
6426:
5505:
4270:
2189:
988:
584:
536:
5787:
406:
5883:
3966:
1819:
1779:
557:
The election was the last won by the Progressive Conservatives, the last until 2011 in which a
416:
6482:
6187:
6164:
6141:
6118:
6094:
6063:
6040:
6014:
5992:
5543:
5481:
5471:
5389:
4340:
4314:
4194:
4042:
3918:
3844:
3634:
3307:
2882:
2687:
1709:
681:
657:
581:
540:
6291:
5727:
5585:
5463:
5310:
4378:
4345:
4324:
4319:
3350:
3272:
2792:
2469:
1586:
1582:
1557:
950:
697:
653:
636:
391:
380:
369:
249:
6416:
6339:
5772:
5624:
5355:
3440:
2852:
2429:
2104:
1979:
1909:
1859:
1789:
1026:
912:
722:
543:
to win a second majority government, although in 1988 with less than half the votes cast.
139:
5336:, and it saw a more than 50 percent increase in its vote, but it remained a minor party.
1568:(although one of the Manitoba candidates appears to have withdrawn before election day).
5985:
Meeting the Challenge: Ed Broadbent and the New Democrats speak up for average Canadians
6401:
6311:
6180:
6157:
6134:
6112:
6087:
6082:
6078:
6056:
5467:
5359:
5351:
4222:
4184:
3956:
3834:
3789:
3480:
3475:
3172:
3102:
3082:
2937:
2842:
2797:
2757:
2592:
2552:
2439:
2399:
2349:
2029:
1989:
1949:
1278:
1240:
790:
673:
573:
532:
467:
452:
184:
5618:
5368:
won no seats and was not yet considered a major party at the national level. However,
639:
demanded an election before they would pass it. The election was called on October 1.
7056:
6325:
6108:
5956:
5610:
5579:
5297:
Note: Parties that captured less than 1% of the vote in a province are not recorded.
4408:
4108:
4080:
3804:
3794:
3558:
3490:
3360:
3257:
3247:
3207:
3167:
3092:
3007:
2767:
2677:
2602:
2562:
2199:
2059:
1899:
1669:
1064:
652:(CBC) report that stated there was a movement in the backroom to replace Turner with
620:
6385:
5589:
5561:
5495:
5491:
5369:
5314:
4388:
4146:
3994:
3928:
3754:
3604:
3596:
3566:
3057:
2977:
2967:
2717:
2631:
2359:
1749:
872:
628:
501:
194:
6225:
6359:
5940:
5575:
5551:
5547:
5533:
5529:
5385:
5343:. The party won no seats, and won an insignificant portion of the popular vote.
4413:
4232:
4156:
4032:
3724:
3450:
3212:
3182:
3047:
3017:
2927:
2672:
2517:
2502:
2279:
2269:
2114:
1939:
1869:
831:
624:
608:
189:
6054:
LeDuc, Lawrence; Pammett, Jon H.; McKenzie, Judith L.; Turcotte, André (2010).
6220:
5794:. B. 1987 to 1 January 1991 – From the White Paper to the GST’s Introduction.
5600:
5537:
5501:
4265:
4260:
4118:
3315:
3222:
3142:
2892:
2807:
2727:
2507:
2319:
2184:
2069:
616:
711:. Some NDP members were disappointed by the fact that they didn't become the
6018:
5996:
3714:
3644:
1894:
1699:
592:
660:
in 1986 with 76.3 percent of delegates rejecting a leadership convention.
6058:
Dynasties and Interludes: Past and Present in Canadian Electoral Politics
5754:""The New Life of Brian Mulroney". The Walrus, Ira Wells, Apr. 19, 2018".
5635:, an election similarly contested over free trade with the United States.
4393:
3684:
1565:
707:
enjoying their best result at the time (winning 43 seats), Ed Broadbent
5326:
5318:
4398:
4383:
1561:
4403:
689:
562:
497:
431:
5967:, a party composed of pro-conscription Conservatives and Liberals.
4433:
1544:
A number of unregistered parties also contested the election. The
6136:
Turning Points: The Campaigns that Changed Canada 2004 and Before
6155:
Frizzell, Alan; Pammett, Jon H.; Westell, Anthony, eds. (1989).
5959:
won two majority governments, but the second majority he won in
6486:
6229:
721:
6037:
Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs, 1988
6089:
Letting the People Decide: Dynamics of a Canadian Election
5399:, this was the last federal election they would ever win.
6114:
Playing for Keeps: the Making of the Prime Minister, 1988
5908:
5906:
688:
make any headway into the overwhelming Tory majority in
488:
was held on November 21, 1988, to elect members to the
5825:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
535:, led his Progressive Conservative Party to a second
5723:"Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums"
1552:, fielded three candidates in British Columbia. The
6999:
6766:
6526:
1374:"% change" refers to change from previous election
546:The Liberal Party experienced a recovery after its
98:
80:
6179:
6156:
6133:
6086:
6055:
5876:
5346:This was the first election for the newly founded
5650:Articles on parties' candidates in this election:
5786:Domingue, Richard; Soucy, Jean (June 15, 2000).
443:
6093:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
6007:This is more than an Election, it's your Future
5592:(PC) def. Johanna Den Hertog (NDP) by 269 votes
591:. Despite this achievement, scandals including
436:The Canadian parliament after the 1988 election
6441:indicates parties with members elected to the
5332:This was the second election contested by the
539:. Mulroney was the party's first leader since
6498:
6241:
8:
5788:"The Goods And Services Tax: 10 Years Later"
5350:which for this vote only contested seats in
18:
5875:Farnsworth, Clyde H. (September 20, 1988).
4634:
4538:
4442:
6505:
6491:
6483:
6248:
6234:
6226:
5639:List of Canadian federal general elections
5294:xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote.
3871:
1610:
615:In 1988, Mulroney reached an agreement on
500:. It was an election largely fought on a
17:
6457:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
506:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
6039:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
5912:
5862:
4371:
4296:
3882:
1621:
1317:
717:
512:campaigned in favour of it, whereas the
5982:New Democratic Party of Canada (1988).
5928:
5714:
5339:The election was the last for Canada's
1579:fielded candidates in several ridings.
7042:Historical federal electoral districts
6140:. Toronto: White Knight Publications.
5844:from the original on September 4, 2024
5798:from the original on September 4, 2024
5768:
5757:
5735:from the original on September 4, 2024
5484:(Lib) def. Reg Jewell (PC) by 28 votes
5321:and elected its first (and, until the
6182:The Canadian General Election of 1988
6159:The Canadian General Election of 1988
6117:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
5372:would win the first seat for Reform,
731:
7:
5830:Azzi, Stephen (September 28, 2008).
5891:from the original on April 10, 2023
5644:List of political parties in Canada
115:
7068:Canadian federal elections by year
5991:. New Democratic Party of Canada.
3892:Incumbent retiring from the House
656:, even though Turner had passed a
14:
6916:29th (1973–1974; no by-elections)
6275:Progressive Conservative majority
6269:Progressive Conservative majority
6035:Leyton-Brown, David, ed. (1995).
650:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
635:, however, the Liberal-dominated
421:Results by province and territory
6004:Liberal Party of Canada (1988).
5617:
5603:
430:
415:
405:
386:
385:
375:
374:
364:
363:
323:
322:
315:
314:
307:
306:
168:
153:
138:
103:
25:
5878:"Canadian Pact Voted By Senate"
684:to win more than one majority.
87:148 seats needed for a majority
7063:1988 Canadian federal election
6257:1988 Canadian federal election
6216:Election 1988, by Stephen Azzi
5963:was when he was leader of the
5633:1911 Canadian federal election
5441:Final appearance before hiatus
5432:Confederation of Regions Party
2922:Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold
578:Progressive Conservative Party
510:Progressive Conservative Party
486:1988 Canadian federal election
448:Prime Minister before election
104:
19:1988 Canadian federal election
1:
5317:, won significant support in
3867:Open seats that changed hands
463:Prime Minister after election
411:Results by electoral district
5588:, BC: future Prime Minister
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4190:Prince George—Bulkley Valley
3924:Bonavista—Trinity—Conception
3390:Okanagan—Similkameen—Merritt
849:
776:
773:
770:
767:
762:
755:
750:
7037:Federal electoral districts
6013:. Liberal Party of Canada.
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
3128:The Battlefords—Meadow Lake
1775:Cape Breton Highlands—Canso
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1314:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
899:
896:
893:
890:
885:
882:
879:
876:
858:
855:
852:
844:
841:
838:
835:
817:
814:
811:
808:
803:
800:
797:
794:
676:was the first Conservative
7089:
6186:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
6163:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
6062:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
4778:Parties that won no seats:
4776:
3087:Saskatoon—Clark's Crossing
1554:Western Independence Party
720:
709:resigned as leader in 1989
524:during this term as well.
490:House of Commons of Canada
7032:Federal political parties
7027:
6452:
6283:
6263:
5397:Progressive Conservatives
4730:
4637:
4635:
4541:
4539:
4445:
4443:
4374:
3404:
2506:
1601:Seats which changed hands
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1322:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1165:
1133:
745:
742:
737:
734:
607:The Liberal Party led by
441:
428:
401:
112:
91:
62:
35:
23:
7073:1988 elections in Canada
6398:Progressive Conservative
6322:Confederation of Regions
5697:Progressive Conservative
5662:Confederation of Regions
5419:Christian Heritage Party
5382:Progressive Conservative
4991:Confederation of Regions
4447:Progressive Conservative
4360:Progressive Conservative
4215:Progressive Conservative
4177:Progressive Conservative
4139:Progressive Conservative
4101:Progressive Conservative
4063:Progressive Conservative
4025:Progressive Conservative
3987:Progressive Conservative
3949:Progressive Conservative
3911:Progressive Conservative
3854:Progressive Conservative
3538:Progressive Conservative
3471:Progressive Conservative
3426:Progressive Conservative
3381:Progressive Conservative
3336:Progressive Conservative
3293:Progressive Conservative
3252:Kootenay West—Revelstoke
3243:Progressive Conservative
3203:Progressive Conservative
3163:Progressive Conservative
3123:Progressive Conservative
3078:Progressive Conservative
3038:Progressive Conservative
2998:Progressive Conservative
2958:Progressive Conservative
2913:Progressive Conservative
2873:Progressive Conservative
2828:Progressive Conservative
2788:Progressive Conservative
2748:Progressive Conservative
2708:Progressive Conservative
2668:Progressive Conservative
2623:Progressive Conservative
2583:Progressive Conservative
2538:Progressive Conservative
2498:Progressive Conservative
2460:Progressive Conservative
2420:Progressive Conservative
2385:Kingston and the Islands
2380:Progressive Conservative
2340:Progressive Conservative
2300:Progressive Conservative
2260:Progressive Conservative
2220:Progressive Conservative
2180:Progressive Conservative
2135:Progressive Conservative
2090:Progressive Conservative
2050:Progressive Conservative
2010:Progressive Conservative
1970:Progressive Conservative
1930:Progressive Conservative
1890:Progressive Conservative
1850:Progressive Conservative
1810:Progressive Conservative
1770:Progressive Conservative
1730:Progressive Conservative
1690:Progressive Conservative
1650:Progressive Conservative
1060:Confederation of Regions
786:Progressive Conservative
472:Progressive Conservative
457:Progressive Conservative
205:Progressive Conservative
1378:Vote and seat summaries
696:, and was succeeded by
6350:Independent candidates
6085:; Crête, Jean (1992).
5767:Cite journal requires
5392:before taking office.
5093:Commonwealth of Canada
4076:Prince Edward—Hastings
1577:Marxist–Leninist Party
1546:Western Canada Concept
1198:Commonwealth of Canada
726:
522:Goods and Services Tax
5837:Canadian Encyclopedia
5307:2011 federal election
4143:Sedluk Bryan Pearson
3750:Winnipeg North Centre
2837:Scarborough—Agincourt
1556:ran one candidate in
725:
627:'s Liberal Party and
589:1984 federal election
6132:Argyle, Ray (2004).
5731:. 21 November 1988.
5447:(returned in 2000),
5325:, only) member from
4639:New Democratic Party
3435:Saanich—Gulf Islands
3386:Okanagan—Similkameen
3133:John Kenneth Gormley
2160:Jean-Claude Malepart
2144:Laurier—Sainte-Marie
868:New Democratic Party
705:New Democratic Party
602:New Democratic Party
518:New Democratic Party
6991:44th (2021–present)
6077:Johnston, Richard;
5506:Maurizio Bevilacqua
5436:Social Credit Party
5341:Social Credit Party
5301:Election milestones
4368:Results by province
4271:Maurizio Bevilacqua
3710:Thunder Bay—Nipigon
3554:Broadview—Greenwood
2190:James Eber Caldwell
2015:Restigouche—Chaleur
1594:Social Credit Party
989:Cornelius the First
713:Official Opposition
585:majority government
537:majority government
261:Last election
241:Leader's seat
20:
6373:(Dennis Corrigan,
6288:Christian Heritage
5884:The New York Times
5832:"Election of 1988"
5792:publications.gc.ca
5582:(NDP) by 269 votes
5458:10 closest ridings
5451:(returned in 2006)
4838:Christian Heritage
4157:Jack Iyerak Anawak
3967:Catherine Callbeck
3915:Morrissey Johnson
3630:Kenora—Rainy River
3298:Mission—Port Moody
2713:Parkdale—High Park
2055:Gatineau—La Lièvre
1820:Michael Forrestall
1655:Burin—St. George's
946:Christian Heritage
727:
332:Popular vote
275:Seats before
264:211 seats, 50.03%
221:Leader since
93:Opinion polls
7050:
7049:
6528:General elections
6480:
6479:
6467:Results by riding
6300:(Gilles Gervais,
6193:978-0-88629-089-4
6170:978-0-88629-089-4
6147:978-0-9734186-6-8
6124:978-0-7710-3208-0
6100:978-0-8047-2078-6
6069:978-1-55488-886-3
6046:978-0-8020-5849-2
5572:Cariboo—Chilcotin
5568:(PC) by 259 votes
5554:(PC) by 209 votes
5544:Haldimand-Norfolk
5540:(PC) by 102 votes
5526:(Lib) by 80 votes
5498:(NDP) by 73 votes
5488:Hamilton Mountain
5482:Christine Stewart
5472:Garnet Bloomfield
5409:Number of parties
5390:pancreatic cancer
5388:. Dahmer died of
5376:in Alberta, in a
5292:
5291:
4365:
4364:
4341:Mississauga North
4315:Mississauga North
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4181:Valerie Kordyban
4043:Christine Stewart
3919:Morrissey Johnson
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3845:Jean-Pierre Hogue
3635:John Edmund Parry
3601:1987 by-election
3592:Hamilton Mountain
3563:1982 by-election
3525:1987 by-election
3431:Esquimalt—Saanich
3312:1983 by-election
3308:Gerry St. Germain
3302:Mission—Coquitlam
2688:Marlene Catterall
2474:1982 by-election
2425:Lambton—Middlesex
2265:Haldimand—Norfolk
1710:Lawrence MacAulay
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1367:
1366:
682:John A. Macdonald
658:leadership review
541:John A. Macdonald
482:
481:
478:
477:
397:
396:
303:Seat change
270:30 seats, 18.81%
267:40 seats, 28.02%
82:295 seats in the
58:
57:
47:November 21, 1988
7080:
6986:43rd (2019–2021)
6981:42nd (2015–2019)
6976:41st (2011–2015)
6971:40th (2008–2011)
6966:39th (2006–2008)
6961:38th (2004–2006)
6956:37th (2000–2004)
6951:36th (1997–2000)
6946:35th (1994–1997)
6941:34th (1988–1993)
6936:33rd (1984–1988)
6931:32nd (1980–1984)
6921:30th (1974–1979)
6917:
6911:28th (1968–1972)
6906:27th (1965–1968)
6901:26th (1963–1965)
6896:25th (1962–1963)
6891:24th (1958–1962)
6886:23rd (1957–1958)
6881:22nd (1953–1957)
6876:21st (1949–1953)
6871:20th (1945–1949)
6866:19th (1940–1945)
6861:18th (1936–1940)
6856:17th (1930–1935)
6851:16th (1926–1930)
6841:14th (1921–1925)
6836:13th (1918–1921)
6831:12th (1911–1917)
6826:11th (1909–1911)
6821:10th (1905–1908)
6507:
6500:
6493:
6484:
6462:Results overview
6446:
6443:House of Commons
6292:Ed Vanwoudenberg
6250:
6243:
6236:
6227:
6197:
6185:
6174:
6162:
6151:
6139:
6128:
6104:
6092:
6073:
6061:
6050:
6022:
6012:
6000:
5990:
5968:
5950:
5944:
5933:
5916:
5910:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5880:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5827:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5728:Elections Canada
5719:
5627:
5622:
5621:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5586:Vancouver Centre
5512:(PC) by 77 votes
5474:(Lib) by 8 votes
5464:London-Middlesex
5449:Rhinoceros Party
5428:Final appearance
5415:First appearance
5311:British Columbia
4372:
4357:
4346:Mississauga West
4331:
4325:Albina Guarnieri
4320:Mississauga East
4306:New seat won by
4297:
4277:
4250:
4239:
4212:
4201:
4174:
4163:
4136:
4125:
4105:Eric J. Cameron
4098:
4087:
4060:
4049:
4022:
4011:
3984:
3973:
3946:
3935:
3908:
3883:
3876:Extended content
3872:
3851:
3822:
3811:
3782:
3771:
3742:
3731:
3702:
3691:
3662:
3651:
3622:
3611:
3584:
3573:
3546:
3535:
3508:
3497:
3468:
3457:
3423:
3412:
3378:
3367:
3351:Ted Schellenberg
3345:Nanaimo—Cowichan
3333:
3322:
3290:
3279:
3273:Lyle Kristiansen
3240:
3229:
3200:
3189:
3160:
3149:
3120:
3109:
3075:
3064:
3035:
3024:
2995:
2984:
2955:
2944:
2910:
2899:
2878:Timmins—Chapleau
2870:
2859:
2833:York—Scarborough
2825:
2814:
2793:Scarborough West
2785:
2774:
2753:Sault Ste. Marie
2745:
2734:
2705:
2694:
2665:
2654:
2620:
2609:
2580:
2569:
2535:
2524:
2495:
2484:
2470:Jennifer Cossitt
2457:
2446:
2417:
2406:
2377:
2366:
2337:
2326:
2297:
2286:
2257:
2246:
2217:
2206:
2177:
2166:
2132:
2121:
2087:
2076:
2047:
2036:
2007:
1996:
1967:
1956:
1927:
1916:
1887:
1876:
1847:
1836:
1807:
1796:
1767:
1756:
1727:
1716:
1687:
1676:
1647:
1622:
1615:Extended content
1611:
1587:British Columbia
1583:Blair T. Longley
1558:British Columbia
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1102:Dennis Corrigan
951:Ed Vanwoudenberg
759:
718:
668:National results
633:House of Commons
444:
434:
422:
419:
412:
409:
389:
388:
378:
377:
367:
366:
326:
325:
318:
317:
310:
309:
250:Vancouver Quadra
172:
157:
142:
114:
113:
107:
106:
84:House of Commons
67:outgoing members
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7023:
6995:
6915:
6816:9th (1901–1904)
6811:8th (1896–1900)
6806:7th (1891–1896)
6801:6th (1887–1891)
6796:5th (1883–1887)
6791:4th (1879–1882)
6786:3rd (1874–1878)
6781:2nd (1873–1874)
6776:1st (1867–1872)
6762:
6522:
6511:
6481:
6476:
6472:Opinion polling
6448:
6437:
6417:Preston Manning
6340:Seymour Trieger
6279:
6259:
6254:
6207:
6202:
6194:
6177:
6171:
6154:
6148:
6131:
6125:
6107:
6101:
6083:Brady, Henry E.
6076:
6070:
6053:
6047:
6034:
6030:
6028:Further reading
6025:
6010:
6003:
5988:
5981:
5977:
5975:Party platforms
5972:
5971:
5955:Prime Minister
5951:
5947:
5934:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5919:
5911:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5861:
5857:
5847:
5845:
5829:
5828:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5766:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5625:Politics portal
5623:
5616:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5566:Thomas McMillan
5520:David MacDonald
5510:Micheal O'Brien
5460:
5445:Communist Party
5405:
5356:Preston Manning
5303:
4370:
4355:
4329:
4295:
4290:
4275:
4248:
4237:
4210:
4199:
4172:
4161:
4134:
4123:
4114:Stormont—Dundas
4096:
4085:
4058:
4047:
4020:
4009:
3982:
3971:
3944:
3933:
3906:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3849:
3820:
3809:
3780:
3769:
3740:
3729:
3700:
3689:
3660:
3649:
3620:
3609:
3582:
3571:
3544:
3533:
3516:St. John's East
3506:
3495:
3466:
3455:
3441:Patrick Crofton
3421:
3410:
3376:
3365:
3341:Nanaimo—Alberni
3331:
3320:
3288:
3277:
3238:
3227:
3198:
3187:
3158:
3147:
3118:
3107:
3073:
3062:
3033:
3022:
2993:
2982:
2953:
2942:
2908:
2897:
2868:
2857:
2853:Jim Karygiannis
2823:
2812:
2783:
2772:
2743:
2732:
2703:
2692:
2663:
2652:
2628:Ottawa—Carleton
2618:
2607:
2578:
2567:
2543:Nepean—Carleton
2533:
2522:
2493:
2482:
2465:Leeds—Grenville
2455:
2444:
2430:Sidney Fraleigh
2415:
2404:
2390:Flora MacDonald
2375:
2364:
2335:
2324:
2295:
2284:
2255:
2244:
2225:Etobicoke North
2215:
2204:
2175:
2164:
2150:Charles Hamelin
2130:
2119:
2105:Claude Lanthier
2085:
2074:
2045:
2034:
2005:
1994:
1980:Dennis Cochrane
1965:
1954:
1925:
1914:
1910:Coline Campbell
1895:South West Nova
1885:
1874:
1860:Stewart McInnes
1845:
1834:
1805:
1794:
1790:Francis LeBlanc
1780:Lawrence O'Neil
1765:
1754:
1740:Thomas McMillan
1725:
1714:
1685:
1674:
1645:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1564:, and three in
1538:
1537:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1448:
1435:
1422:
1409:
1380:
1134:No affiliation
1027:Seymour Trieger
913:Preston Manning
757:
739:
670:
645:
587:victory in the
571:
559:right-of-centre
494:34th Parliament
470:
465:
455:
450:
442:
437:
429:
424:
423:
420:
413:
410:
402:
289:Seats won
176:
175:
174:
173:
161:
160:
159:
158:
146:
145:
144:
143:
86:
81:
76:
75:
72:elected members
69:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
7086:
7084:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7055:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7005:
7003:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6435:
6434:
6420:
6410:
6402:Brian Mulroney
6394:
6378:
6368:
6352:
6347:
6333:
6319:
6312:George Hewison
6305:
6295:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6271:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6253:
6252:
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6230:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6206:
6205:External links
6203:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6192:
6169:
6152:
6146:
6129:
6123:
6109:Fraser, Graham
6105:
6099:
6074:
6068:
6051:
6045:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6001:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5965:Unionist Party
5945:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5902:
5867:
5855:
5809:
5778:
5769:|journal=
5746:
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5694:
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5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5629:
5628:
5614:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5569:
5555:
5541:
5527:
5513:
5499:
5485:
5478:Northumberland
5475:
5468:Terry Clifford
5459:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5438:
5425:
5404:
5401:
5360:Ernest Manning
5352:Western Canada
5302:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:Popular Vote:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4242:New Democratic
4235:
4233:John F. Brewin
4230:
4225:
4223:Allan McKinnon
4220:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4204:New Democratic
4197:
4195:Brian Gardiner
4192:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4131:
4130:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4055:
4054:
4045:
4040:
4038:Northumberland
4035:
4030:
4027:
4017:
4016:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3979:
3978:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3957:Melbourne Gass
3954:
3951:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3817:
3816:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Winnipeg North
3787:
3785:New Democratic
3777:
3776:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:New Democratic
3737:
3736:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3705:New Democratic
3697:
3696:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:New Democratic
3657:
3656:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:New Democratic
3617:
3616:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:New Democratic
3579:
3578:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:New Democratic
3541:
3540:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:New Democratic
3503:
3502:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Dave Nickerson
3478:
3476:Western Arctic
3473:
3463:
3462:
3460:New Democratic
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3415:New Democratic
3408:
3406:Jack Whittaker
3403:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3372:
3370:New Democratic
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3325:New Democratic
3318:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3282:New Democratic
3275:
3270:
3260:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3232:New Democratic
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3192:New Democratic
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:William Lesick
3170:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3152:New Democratic
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3112:New Democratic
3105:
3103:Chris Axworthy
3100:
3095:
3090:
3083:Saskatoon West
3080:
3070:
3069:
3067:New Democratic
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Saint Boniface
3000:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2938:Gilbert Parent
2935:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2902:New Democratic
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Aurèle Gervais
2880:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Paul McCrossan
2840:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Reg Stackhouse
2795:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2777:New Democratic
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2659:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Moe Mantha Sr.
2590:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:William Tupper
2550:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2440:Ralph Ferguson
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2400:Peter Milliken
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Elliott Hardey
2347:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Peter Peterson
2307:
2302:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2032:
2030:Guy Arseneault
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1990:George Rideout
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1950:Maurice Dionne
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:First elected
1632:
1629:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1585:campaigned in
1548:party, led by
1540:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:Harvey Lainson
1276:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:George Hewison
1238:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:Gilles Gervais
1200:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
986:
981:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
948:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
910:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
884:
881:
878:
875:
870:
865:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
843:
840:
837:
834:
829:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
802:
799:
796:
793:
791:Brian Mulroney
788:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
761:
754:
748:
747:
744:
741:
736:
733:
729:
728:
694:resign in 1990
678:prime minister
669:
666:
644:
641:
574:Brian Mulroney
570:
567:
533:Brian Mulroney
529:prime minister
527:The incumbent
508:(CUSFTA); the
480:
479:
476:
475:
468:Brian Mulroney
460:
453:Brian Mulroney
439:
438:
435:
426:
425:
414:
404:
403:
399:
398:
395:
394:
383:
372:
361:
357:
356:
353:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
329:
328:
320:
312:
304:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
218:
217:
215:New Democratic
212:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
187:
185:Brian Mulroney
182:
178:
177:
167:
166:
165:
164:
162:
152:
151:
150:
149:
147:
137:
136:
135:
134:
132:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:
78:
77:
70:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
44:
33:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7085:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6520:
6516:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6496:
6494:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6382:New Democrats
6379:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6326:Elmer Knutson
6323:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6195:
6189:
6184:
6183:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6149:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6091:
6090:
6084:
6080:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6052:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6020:
6016:
6009:
6008:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5987:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5957:Robert Borden
5954:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5929:
5922:
5915:, p. 30.
5914:
5913:Clarkson 1989
5909:
5907:
5903:
5890:
5887:. p. 1.
5886:
5885:
5879:
5871:
5868:
5865:, p. 31.
5864:
5863:Clarkson 1989
5859:
5856:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5782:
5779:
5774:
5761:
5750:
5747:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5708:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:New Democrats
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5611:Canada portal
5601:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5580:Jack Langford
5577:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5323:2008 election
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5198:
5196:
5195:Social Credit
5193:
5191:
5190:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5037:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4733:
4729:
4686:
4685:
4642:
4640:
4633:
4590:
4589:
4546:
4544:
4537:
4494:
4493:
4450:
4448:
4441:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4354:
4352:
4351:Robert Horner
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4281:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Lorne McCuish
4183:
4180:
4178:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Norman Warner
4107:
4104:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4084:
4082:
4081:Lyle Vanclief
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3855:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3808:
3806:
3805:Rey Pagtakhan
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:David Orlikow
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Ottawa Centre
3668:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Lynn McDonald
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3491:Ethel Blondin
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3361:David Stupich
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Robert Brisco
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:Kootenay West
3246:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Kootenay East
3206:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:Edmonton East
3166:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Ray Hnatyshyn
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2768:Steve Butland
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:David Daubney
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2563:Beryl Gaffney
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Hamilton West
2303:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2200:Jerry Pickard
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:LaSalle—Émard
2096:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Claudy Mailly
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Gerald Comeau
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1830:Ron MacDonald
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Charlottetown
1733:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1670:Roger Simmons
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1592:The moribund
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:Doug Christie
1547:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1307:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Social Credit
1272:
1270:
1269:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1162:
1161:
1130:
1129:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1066:
1065:Elmer Knutson
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:
888:
874:
871:
869:
866:
863:
862:
847:
833:
830:
828:
825:
822:
821:
806:
792:
789:
787:
784:
781:
780:
765:
760:
753:
749:
746:Popular vote
735:Party leader
730:
724:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
698:Jean Chrétien
695:
691:
685:
683:
679:
675:
667:
665:
661:
659:
655:
654:Jean Chrétien
651:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:United States
618:
613:
610:
605:
603:
599:
598:Liberal Party
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
568:
566:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
514:Liberal Party
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
474:
473:
469:
464:
461:
459:
458:
454:
449:
446:
445:
440:
433:
427:
418:
408:
400:
393:
384:
382:
373:
371:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
348:
345:
344:
340:
337:
334:
331:
330:
321:
313:
305:
302:
301:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
231:
230:June 16, 1984
228:
226:
225:June 11, 1983
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
180:
179:
171:
163:
156:
148:
141:
133:
130:
129:
125:
123:Second party
122:
119:
116:
111:
101:
97:
94:
90:
85:
79:
74: →
73:
68:
65:←
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
6768:By-elections
6756:
6700:
6438:
6436:
6396:
6386:Ed Broadbent
6380:
6354:
6298:Commonwealth
6256:
6181:
6158:
6135:
6113:
6088:
6079:Blais, André
6057:
6036:
6006:
5984:
5953:Conservative
5948:
5937:Beaver River
5931:
5895:February 27,
5893:. Retrieved
5882:
5870:
5858:
5848:February 27,
5846:. Retrieved
5835:
5802:September 4,
5800:. Retrieved
5791:
5781:
5760:cite journal
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5726:
5717:
5667:Commonwealth
5657:Independents
5649:
5648:
5590:Kim Campbell
5562:George Proud
5558:Hillsborough
5496:Marion Dewar
5492:Beth Phinney
5440:
5427:
5423:Reform Party
5414:
5408:
5394:
5374:Beaver River
5370:Deborah Grey
5364:
5348:Reform Party
5345:
5338:
5331:
5315:Saskatchewan
5304:
5296:
5293:
4777:
4731:
4219:Geoff Young
4147:Thomas Suluk
4067:Jack Arthur
3995:Roger Clinch
3991:Jean Gauvin
3953:Gordon Lank
3929:Fred Mifflin
3765:David Walker
3755:Cyril Keeper
3675:Mike Cassidy
3605:Beth Phinney
3597:Marion Dewar
3567:Dennis Mills
3058:Vic Althouse
2978:Jim Peterson
2968:John Oostrom
2758:Jim Kelleher
2718:Andrew Witer
2638:Barry Turner
2632:Ottawa South
2360:Rex Crawford
2240:Roy MacLaren
1750:George Proud
1637:Defeated by
1606:Defeated MPs
1591:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1543:
1391:Popular vote
1373:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1166:Independent
886:
873:Ed Broadbent
845:
804:
763:
703:Despite the
702:
686:
671:
662:
646:
629:Ed Broadbent
614:
606:
572:
556:
548:1984 wipeout
545:
526:
502:single issue
485:
483:
466:
462:
451:
447:
235:July 7, 1975
195:Ed Broadbent
126:Third party
120:First party
46:
15:
7001:Referendums
6926:31st (1979)
6846:15th (1926)
6519:referendums
6427:Cornelius I
6371:Libertarian
6360:John Turner
5941:John Dahmer
5739:January 11,
5682:Libertarian
5576:Dave Worthy
5564:(Lib) def.
5552:Bud Bradley
5550:(Lib) def.
5548:Bob Speller
5536:(Lib) def.
5534:Joe Fontana
5530:London East
5524:Bill Graham
5508:(Lib) def.
5494:(Lib) def.
5386:John Dahmer
5378:by-election
5334:Green Party
5042:Libertarian
4732:Total seats
4375:Party name
4303:New Riding
4300:Old Riding
4253:Independent
4033:George Hees
4029:Reg Jewell
3835:Lucie Pépin
3725:Joe Comuzzi
3521:Jack Harris
3451:Lynn Hunter
3433:(contested
3388:(contested
3343:(contested
3300:(contested
3250:(contested
3213:Stan Graham
3183:Ross Harvey
3085:(contested
3048:Jack Scowen
3018:Ron Duhamel
2928:Allan Pietz
2920:(contested
2835:(contested
2673:Ottawa West
2648:John Manley
2630:(contested
2545:(contested
2518:Joe Fontana
2503:London East
2280:Bob Speller
2270:Bud Bradley
2230:Bob Pennock
2142:(contested
2115:Paul Martin
2097:(contested
1940:Bud Jardine
1870:Mary Clancy
1560:, seven in
1485:Seat totals
1098:Libertarian
832:John Turner
740:candidates
609:John Turner
346:Percentage
190:John Turner
7057:Categories
6431:candidates
6423:Rhinoceros
6406:candidates
6390:candidates
6375:candidates
6364:candidates
6344:candidates
6330:candidates
6316:candidates
6302:candidates
6267:Outgoing:
6221:Debate '88
6211:Riding map
5709:References
5702:Rhinoceros
5578:(PC) def.
5538:Jim Jepson
5522:(PC) def.
5502:York North
5470:(PC) def.
5305:Until the
4889:Rhinoceros
4266:York North
4261:Tony Roman
4119:Bob Kilger
4071:Jack Ellis
4005:Doug Young
4000:Gloucester
3889:Candidate
3316:Joy Langan
3223:Sid Parker
3143:Len Taylor
3008:Léo Duguay
2963:Willowdale
2893:Cid Samson
2808:Tom Wappel
2728:Jesse Flis
2508:Jim Jepson
2478:Jim Jordan
2320:Stan Keyes
2185:Essex-Kent
2140:Charlevoix
2070:Mark Assad
1354:13,175,494
984:Rhinoceros
894:2,685,263
853:4,205,072
812:5,667,543
617:free trade
569:Background
341:2,685,263
338:4,205,072
335:5,667,543
245:Charlevoix
6521:in Canada
6515:elections
6308:Communist
5935:Includes
5672:Communist
5144:Communist
4293:New seats
4152:Nunatsiaq
3830:Outremont
3715:Ernie Epp
3645:Bob Nault
3529:Ross Reid
3396:Fred King
3043:Mackenzie
2588:Nipissing
2020:Al Girard
1935:Miramichi
1815:Dartmouth
1700:Pat Binns
1660:Joe Price
1236:Communist
768:% Change
619:with the
593:patronage
582:landslide
6513:Federal
6273:Result:
6111:(1989).
6019:51242562
5997:66068520
5889:Archived
5842:Archived
5796:Archived
5733:Archived
5597:See also
5516:Rosedale
5395:For the
4228:Victoria
3962:Malpeque
3685:Mac Harb
2603:Bob Wood
1695:Cardigan
1566:Manitoba
1304:-0.10pp
1266:-0.01pp
1228:-0.21pp
1190:-0.01pp
1158:-0.12pp
1126:+0.06pp
1090:-0.68pp
1052:+0.14pp
1014:-0.39pp
970:102,533
932:275,767
900:+1.57pp
859:+3.89pp
850:+107.5%
818:-7.02pp
674:Mulroney
643:Campaign
576:led the
516:and the
6356:Liberal
5687:Liberal
5327:Alberta
5319:Ontario
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5243:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4845:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4800:
4643:Seats:
4547:Seats:
4543:Liberal
4451:Seats:
4334:Liberal
4280:Liberal
4166:Liberal
4128:Liberal
4090:Liberal
4052:Liberal
4014:Liberal
3976:Liberal
3938:Liberal
3898:Won by
3895:Riding
3825:Liberal
3814:Liberal
3774:Liberal
3734:Liberal
3694:Liberal
3654:Liberal
3614:Liberal
3576:Liberal
3500:Liberal
3027:Liberal
2987:Liberal
2947:Liberal
2918:Welland
2862:Liberal
2817:Liberal
2737:Liberal
2697:Liberal
2657:Liberal
2612:Liberal
2572:Liberal
2527:Liberal
2487:Liberal
2449:Liberal
2409:Liberal
2369:Liberal
2329:Liberal
2289:Liberal
2249:Liberal
2209:Liberal
2169:Liberal
2124:Liberal
2095:Lasalle
2079:Liberal
2039:Liberal
1999:Liberal
1975:Moncton
1959:Liberal
1919:Liberal
1879:Liberal
1855:Halifax
1839:Liberal
1799:Liberal
1759:Liberal
1719:Liberal
1679:Liberal
1628:Riding
1562:Alberta
1528:
1515:
1511:Liberal
1502:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1417:Liberal
1408:
1363:
1318:
1312:Vacant
1184:22,982
1163:
1152:24,516
1149:
1131:
1120:33,135
1084:41,342
1046:47,228
1008:52,173
897:20.38%
891:+34.4%
864:
856:31.92%
827:Liberal
823:
815:43.02%
809:-19.9%
782:
777:Change
764:Elected
758:Dissol.
492:of the
355:20.38%
352:31.92%
349:43.02%
210:Liberal
181:Leader
131:
117:
102:75.3% (
99:Turnout
6413:Reform
6190:
6167:
6144:
6121:
6097:
6066:
6043:
6017:
5995:
5574:, BC:
5560:, PE:
5546:, ON:
5532:, ON:
5518:, ON:
5504:, ON:
5490:, ON:
5480:, ON:
5466:, ON:
5366:Reform
5249:Vote:
5246:Other
5199:Vote:
5148:Vote:
5097:Vote:
5046:Vote:
4995:Vote:
4944:Vote:
4893:Vote:
4842:Vote:
4791:Vote:
4787:Reform
4726:20.38
4687:Vote:
4591:Vote:
4438:Total
4358:
4332:
4309:Party
4278:
4251:
4240:
4213:
4202:
4175:
4164:
4137:
4126:
4099:
4088:
4061:
4050:
4023:
4012:
3985:
3974:
3947:
3936:
3909:
3901:Party
3886:Party
3852:
3823:
3812:
3783:
3772:
3743:
3732:
3703:
3692:
3663:
3652:
3623:
3612:
3585:
3574:
3547:
3536:
3509:
3498:
3469:
3458:
3424:
3413:
3379:
3368:
3334:
3323:
3291:
3280:
3241:
3230:
3201:
3190:
3161:
3150:
3121:
3110:
3076:
3065:
3036:
3025:
2996:
2985:
2956:
2945:
2911:
2900:
2871:
2860:
2826:
2815:
2786:
2775:
2746:
2735:
2706:
2695:
2666:
2655:
2621:
2610:
2581:
2570:
2547:Nepean
2536:
2525:
2496:
2485:
2458:
2447:
2418:
2407:
2378:
2367:
2338:
2327:
2298:
2287:
2258:
2247:
2218:
2207:
2178:
2167:
2133:
2122:
2088:
2077:
2048:
2037:
2008:
1997:
1968:
1957:
1928:
1917:
1888:
1877:
1848:
1837:
1808:
1797:
1768:
1757:
1728:
1717:
1688:
1677:
1648:
1640:Party
1625:Party
1532:14.58%
1519:28.14%
1506:57.29%
1456:Others
1443:Reform
1438:20.38%
1425:31.92%
1412:43.02%
1301:0.03%
1298:3,407
1263:0.05%
1260:7,066
1225:0.06%
1222:7,467
1187:0.17%
1155:0.19%
1123:0.25%
1087:0.31%
1049:0.36%
1011:0.40%
973:0.78%
935:2.09%
908:Reform
743:Seats
732:Party
690:Quebec
680:since
637:Senate
625:Turner
563:Quebec
504:: the
498:Canada
360:Swing
255:Oshawa
201:Party
6336:Green
6011:(PDF)
5989:(PDF)
5923:Notes
5677:Green
5411:: 11
5403:Notes
4940:Green
4797:15.4
4723:51.4
4720:28.3
4717:12.4
4711:11.4
4705:14.4
4702:20.1
4699:21.3
4696:44.2
4693:17.4
4690:37.0
4630:31.9
4627:11.3
4624:41.4
4621:45.0
4618:49.9
4615:46.5
4612:45.4
4609:30.3
4606:38.9
4603:36.5
4600:18.2
4597:13.7
4594:20.4
4534:43.0
4531:35.3
4528:26.4
4525:42.2
4522:41.5
4519:40.9
4516:40.4
4513:52.7
4510:38.2
4507:36.9
4504:36.4
4501:51.8
4498:35.3
1464:2.59%
1451:2.09%
1370:Note:
1349:+4.6%
1329:1,573
1324:Total
1022:Green
580:to a
552:2011)
7019:1992
7014:1942
7009:1898
6757:Next
6751:2021
6746:2019
6741:2015
6736:2011
6731:2008
6726:2006
6721:2004
6716:2000
6711:1997
6706:1993
6701:1988
6696:1984
6691:1980
6686:1979
6681:1974
6676:1972
6671:1968
6666:1965
6661:1963
6656:1962
6651:1958
6646:1957
6641:1953
6636:1949
6631:1945
6626:1940
6621:1935
6616:1930
6611:1926
6606:1925
6601:1921
6596:1917
6591:1911
6586:1908
6581:1904
6576:1900
6571:1896
6566:1891
6561:1887
6556:1882
6551:1878
6546:1874
6541:1872
6536:1867
6517:and
6439:Bold
6188:ISBN
6165:ISBN
6142:ISBN
6119:ISBN
6095:ISBN
6064:ISBN
6041:ISBN
6015:OCLC
5993:OCLC
5961:1917
5897:2022
5850:2022
5804:2024
5773:help
5741:2014
5313:and
5288:0.4
5187:0.1
5136:0.1
5115:0.2
5085:0.3
5034:0.3
5016:4.3
4983:0.4
4932:0.4
4911:1.2
4881:0.8
4878:2.0
4857:1.4
4848:1.1
4830:2.1
4803:3.3
4794:4.8
4772:295
4714:7.5
4708:9.3
4490:169
4257:N/A
3840:1984
3800:1962
3760:1984
3720:1984
3680:1984
3640:1984
3486:1984
3446:1984
3401:1979
3356:1984
3267:1974
3263:1984
3218:1984
3178:1984
3138:1984
3098:1974
3053:1984
3013:1984
2973:1984
2933:1984
2888:1984
2848:1984
2803:1984
2763:1984
2723:1984
2683:1984
2643:1984
2598:1984
2558:1984
2513:1984
2435:1984
2395:1972
2355:1984
2345:Kent
2315:1984
2275:1979
2235:1984
2195:1984
2155:1984
2110:1984
2065:1984
2025:1984
1985:1984
1945:1984
1905:1984
1865:1984
1825:1965
1785:1984
1745:1979
1705:1984
1665:1984
1575:The
1359:100%
1137:100
877:295
836:294
801:203
798:211
795:295
752:1984
738:# of
600:and
484:The
390:1.57
379:3.89
368:7.02
292:169
278:203
52:1993
42:1984
5939:MP
5384:MP
5238:xx
4757:11
4754:10
4751:75
4748:99
4745:14
4742:14
4739:26
4736:32
4682:43
4658:10
4652:10
4646:19
4586:83
4565:12
4562:43
4469:63
4466:46
4457:25
4454:12
1631:MP
1524:NDP
1430:NDP
1344:295
1339:282
1334:282
1245:51
1207:58
1169:55
1105:88
1069:51
1031:68
993:74
955:63
917:72
883:32
880:30
842:38
839:40
805:169
496:of
327:11
319:45
311:34
298:43
295:83
284:32
281:38
7059::
6429:,
6404:,
6388:,
6362:,
6342:,
6328:,
6314:,
6081:;
5905:^
5881:.
5840:.
5834:.
5812:^
5790:.
5764::
5762:}}
5758:{{
5725:.
5443::
5434:,
5430::
5421:,
5417::
5362:.
5329:.
4769:1
4766:2
4763:7
4760:4
4679:1
4676:-
4673:-
4670:-
4667:-
4664:-
4661:-
4655:2
4649:1
4583:-
4580:2
4577:5
4574:4
4571:6
4568:5
4559:5
4556:-
4553:-
4550:1
4487:-
4484:-
4481:2
4478:-
4475:5
4472:5
4463:7
4460:4
4434:YK
4429:NT
4424:NL
4419:PE
4414:NS
4409:NB
4404:QC
4399:ON
4394:MB
4389:SK
4384:AB
4379:BC
3437:)
3392:)
3347:)
3304:)
3269:)
3254:)
3089:)
2924:)
2839:)
2634:)
2549:)
2146:)
2101:)
1498:PC
1404:PC
1315:5
1295:-
1292:-
1289:-
1286:-
1283:9
1257:-
1254:-
1251:-
1248:-
1219:-
1216:-
1213:-
1210:-
1181:-
1178:-
1175:4
1172:1
1146:-
1143:-
1140:-
1117:-
1114:-
1111:-
1108:-
1081:-
1078:-
1075:-
1072:-
1043:-
1040:-
1037:-
1034:-
1005:-
1002:-
999:-
996:-
976:*
967:*
964:-
961:-
958:*
938:*
929:*
926:-
923:-
920:*
887:43
846:83
774:%
771:#
715:.
623:.
604:.
554:.
531:,
392:pp
381:pp
370:pp
6506:e
6499:t
6492:v
6445:.
6433:)
6425:(
6419:)
6415:(
6408:)
6400:(
6392:)
6384:(
6377:)
6366:)
6358:(
6346:)
6338:(
6332:)
6324:(
6318:)
6310:(
6304:)
6294:)
6290:(
6249:e
6242:t
6235:v
6196:.
6173:.
6150:.
6127:.
6103:.
6072:.
6049:.
6021:.
5999:.
5899:.
5852:.
5806:.
5775:)
5771:(
5743:.
4356:█
4330:█
4276:█
4249:█
4238:█
4211:█
4200:█
4173:█
4162:█
4135:█
4124:█
4097:█
4086:█
4059:█
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4010:█
3983:█
3972:█
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3265:(
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2131:█
2120:█
2086:█
2075:█
2046:█
2035:█
2006:█
1995:█
1966:█
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1926:█
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1886:█
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108:)
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