2562:
782:
been kidnapped, raped and killed in 1989 and said, "She was so beautiful. I thought, the mayor should have been first." This caused outrage from human rights and women's rights advocates, as well as his presidential campaign rivals which condemned
Duterte remarks as insensitive. Duterte claimed to have ordered the storming of Davao Metrodiscom during the April 1989 hostage incident. Duterte apologized for the way he spoke but insisted the remark was not a "joke" as reported by some media outlets and that he had spoken the remark in a narrative and out of "utter anger" when he recalled the incident.
2569:
572:) was among the civilian officials who were part of the negotiating team. Duterte slammed the criticism of the military intervention by the investigation team led by Maceda saying that the military assault was the "only civilized option available to government at the time." He also added that the decision to launch the action was "collective". He described the death of the 5 hostages as "most unfortunate" and added that the order was to save lives and to apprehend the hostage-takers but that they would be shot if they resisted.
270:
temporarily held in the Davao City Jail. The final demand of Pugoy was to see his mother, which the military reportedly agreed to. The final two hostage takers reportedly surrendered after they were promised a transfer to the
National Penitentiary and were detained along with the rest of the convicts. Most of the convicts were eventually transferred to the Davao Metrodiscom. The promise of a transfer to the National Penitentiary was denied due to the hostages filing charges of kidnapping against their former captors.
1615:
448:. Gunshots were fired as inmates crossed a chain-link fence along with the hostages, some of whom were able to escape while the rest were dragged back into the prison. According to one of the captives who escaped, nine of the hostages, including the Australian missionary Jacqueline Hamill, were raped by the inmates. This led the military to storm into the prison later that day after the hostage-takers continued to refuse to cooperate.
544:
missionary work at the facility for six months. She left Sydney, where she had resided for three to four years, for the
Philippines on July 15, 1989. Hamill's parents discouraged her to go to the Philippines but she insisted on going due to having "a calling" to the Philippines. She had been teaching at the facility for a month before the hostage-taking incident. At the time of her death on August 15, 1989, she was 36 years old.
497:
followed the attempt of the hostage takers to escape from the prison and that delaying the operation would risk the lives of the five hostages still in the prisoners' custody. A delay would also give the prisoners an opportunity to escape the prison compound at night. The shooting by the rescue and assault team was also found to be deliberate with 7 either dead or wounded in a wide area among a circle of 30 people.
2897:
1982:
1608:
2933:
2018:
2945:
661:
73:
2921:
2006:
25:
2909:
1994:
451:
The hostage crisis was resolved by a combined police and military intervention, which was able to rescue 10 hostages. The end of the crisis saw the deaths of five hostages, including Hamill, as well as all 16 hostage takers. It is unclear if the five deaths among the hostages was a consequence of the
560:
Silvestre Bello, another negotiator, said that the hostage-takers said they wanted to escape due to abuse from prison officials. He said that they claimed that three of their companions had their ears chopped off by prison officials and also added that they demanded to be transferred to the
National
488:
Maceda and
Vasquez' team also describe the approach of the joint Regional Special Action Force-Davao Metrodiscom team on the assault and rescue operations during the hostage crisis as being conducted with "decisiveness and professional competence". Maceda noted the lack of training of local civilian
269:
During negotiations on the night of April 3, the gang reiterated their demand for a plane. Hours later 13 hostage-takers released their hostages and peacefully surrendered while Pugoy and the other leader
Ricardo Navarro held on to their hostages, two teenage girls. The convicts who surrendered were
781:
In 2016, 27 years after the incident, Duterte made remarks in one of his campaign rallies relating to the 1989 hostage crisis and the raping of the
Australian missionary. Duterte made the controversial joke on April 12, when he talked to a crowd about Australian missionary Jacqueline Hamill who had
509:
The death of
Jacqueline Hamill, an Australian missionary, received relatively more attention. A medical examination by the Davao Doctors Hospital described the cause of victim's death as "a gunshot wound from the back of the left chest region exiting near the collarbone" contradicting early reports
460:
The survivors of the hostage crisis were put into military custody immediately after the crisis was resolved. Reporters were barred from interviewing the survivors raising speculation of a coverup. Brig. Gen. Mariano Baccay, one of the negotiators, said that the survivors were still recovering from
516:
The body of Hamill was retrieved hours after her death. According to survivors, Hamill along with Pugoy were wounded as early as the 10:30 a.m. gunfight on August 15. At around 3:15 p.m, some minutes after the troops stormed in the prison, Major Nonito
Serrano found Hamill wounded and brought
480:
The team concluded that there were no efforts to maintain adequate security measures in the 80-inmate capacity detention facility. The small number of jail guards at the time of the hostage crisis led them to become "more familiar and easy" on the inmates. The team found that this led to the sole
496:
Furthermore, the team ruled out that Hamill was killed by military sniper following an autopsy report. The investigators also learned that the hostage-takers were adamant about releasing Hamill during the negotiations saying that the she was their "trump card". The decision to conduct an assault
591:
Evans initially said that the
Philippine government couldn't be blamed for the incident. He later said that Jacqueline Hamill may have been killed by a sniper from the military following a finding by the Davao Doctors Hospital contrary to earlier reports that she was killed by slashed throat.
543:
which had been sending missionary groups of 30â40 people to the Philippines since 1986. She went to the Philippines as an independent missionary without formal backing from her church and taught prisoners at the Davao Metrodiscom (now Davao City Police Office). Hamill was invited to conduct
429:
who was dismissed from service in a 1976 hostage crisis, took 15 members of the Joyful Assembly of God as hostage. All but one of the convicts were part of the Wild Boys of DaPeCol. The Protestant group had conducted a prayer service at the prison shortly before being taken hostage.
500:
Finally, the team recommended that the military review the security measures in all detention centers and the training of personnel tasked to handle detainees. The rules of entry of visitors to prisons and other detention centers was also proposed to be reviewed and modified.
561:
Penitentiary in Muntinlupa. He said there would be no hesitations to impose sanctions on prison officials involved if the investigation warranted such action. Bello also defended the military's action saying that the prisoners were determined not to be taken alive.
595:
Philippine authorities were urged by Evans to investigate to determine the source of Hamill's fatal wound and have those responsible charged. The Australian embassy in Manila was directed by its foreign ministry to submit a complete report on the incident.
216:
group, the Joyful Assembly of God. The inmates were part of the prison gang called the Wild Boys of DaPeCol, led by Felipe Pugoy and Mohammad Nazir Samparani. The hostage crisis ended with the deaths of five hostages and all 16 inmates.
2351:
618:
as Mayor Rodrigo Duterte (portrayed as Mayor Duwalde or Antonio Duwalde in the film) and Gina Pangle as Jacqueline Raye Hamill (portrayed as Jennie Copper became the missionary in the film). A comic published in 2015 entitled
2307:
623:(lit. Digong: The Refuge of the Oppressed and Abused) by KC Cordero and JM Estrabela, illustrated by Karl Comendador which narrated an account of the April and August 1989 hostage incidents involving Davao City Mayor,
2169:
2134:
2144:
513:
An autopsy conducted on Hamill's corpse found that the fatal bullet that hit the missionary had an upward trajectory and could not have been caused by a military sniper which had an elevated position.
762:
in exchange for two hostages â a woman and a three-month-old baby. The Wild Boys were convinced by Duterte to take him and the rest of the hostages to the Davao City Hall where they stayed.
1440:
2292:
2324:
510:
that she was killed by a slashed throat. The doctors concluded that Hamill had an instantaneous death, dying during the attempted escape of the prisoners in the morning on August 15.
588:
were blamed by Hamill's parents saying that they were "too concerned about their budget to care". The Hamills also criticized the Philippine military's decision to storm the prison.
765:
The hostage-takers, except for Pugoy and three other individuals, surrendered after some time. Duterte claimed that he was planning to shoot at the remaining four until Congressman
2409:
3005:
1586:
1576:
807:
1591:
1581:
1571:
2795:
2369:
2329:
2149:
2129:
1297:
1545:
77:
The hostage takers attempting to leave the prison using hostages, including Jacqueline Hamill (center, wearing a striped dress), as human shields. August 15, 1989.
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2297:
2374:
477:
sent a team led by Gen. Felix Brawner to Davao City to investigate and interview the negotiators involved. The team was also reportedly led by Popemyo Vasquez.
2282:
2164:
882:...Duterte and other civilian officials, who were part of the negotiating team, issued shoot-to-kill orders to troops shortly before bloody assault started.
2547:
2237:
2139:
645:
2985:
2613:
2389:
2247:
2227:
2119:
1776:
2090:
671:
2510:
2479:
2055:
1566:
1470:
557:
President Corazon Aquino expressed sadness following the incident's aftermath. She absolved the military personnel involved in the crisis of charges.
2464:
1393:
632:
2970:
2759:
2334:
2287:
2181:
2980:
2608:
2075:
1629:
1540:
1525:
1413:
1220:
2816:
2302:
1561:
1246:
2821:
1530:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1351:
1282:
234:(DaPeCol). Pugoy's group of 14â15 convicts each took a hostage. The group armed with knives overcame the prison guards and escaped with a
208:
On August 13, 1989, 16 inmates at the Davao Metropolitan District Command Center (Davao Metrodiscom), who had previously escaped from the
41:
3000:
2429:
1750:
1465:
729:
410:
363:
2699:
2414:
2154:
701:
103:
2399:
754:, who was reportedly the Chairman of the peace and order council at the time. He reportedly came to the prison after the President
330:â First deadline lapses. The hostage takers extend the deadline to the following day and demand a bus for them to leave the prison.
2990:
2764:
2694:
2689:
2620:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2384:
2159:
1634:
1535:
708:
262:
due to alleged abuse by DaPeCol prison officials. It was agreed to by both parties that the negotiations were to be continued in
2561:
1836:
2474:
2124:
2100:
1921:
1766:
1500:
1196:
2975:
2826:
2583:
2439:
2194:
1851:
1510:
686:
715:
2489:
2242:
2111:
2048:
250:
were with the government negotiators. Pugoy's group demanded a plane to Manila to engage in dialogue with then-President
3010:
2801:
2746:
2459:
2379:
2267:
2078:
1427:
1416:
1386:
569:
96:
1108:
959:
925:
2936:
2404:
2364:
2359:
1781:
697:
606:
461:
shock caused by the incident. It was reported that photographers covering the event witnessed a soldier delivering a
1322:
2912:
2806:
2740:
2719:
2469:
2434:
2424:
2252:
898:
2995:
2709:
2484:
1997:
1792:
1327:
585:
425:
On August 13, 1989, 16 convicts including leaders Pugoy and Mohammad Nazir Samparani, a former sergeant from the
339:â The prisoners attempt to leave the prison using the hostages as human shields. Gunshots fired by the prisoners.
2900:
2568:
2272:
2096:
2041:
1727:
1475:
441:. Both politicians declined the demand saying that the crisis must be dealt with by the military negotiators.
230:
On April 2, 1989, Felipe Pugoy and his prison gang the "Wild Boys of DaPeCol" staged a hostage-taking at the
2811:
2449:
2444:
2021:
1985:
1614:
1435:
1379:
433:
The Wild Boys took the hostages to protest against prison conditions and demanded to speak with Congressman
242:
along with helicopters intercepted Pugoy's group 120 kilometres (75 mi) from the prison. House Speaker
239:
1135:
1076:
1038:
990:
832:
2394:
1520:
1515:
773:
of Duterte's plan who, in turn, called Duterte and asked him to resolve the hostage situation peacefully.
518:
2754:
2419:
2317:
2232:
1931:
1911:
1896:
1703:
255:
1268:
722:
444:
By August 15, the inmates reportedly surrendered after being promised to be transferred to a prison in
2932:
2017:
2704:
2654:
2262:
2221:
2213:
1926:
1906:
1856:
1846:
1826:
1480:
522:
426:
2846:
2648:
2257:
2199:
2189:
2084:
1886:
1874:
1861:
903:
357:
2862:
2494:
2277:
2203:
1901:
1715:
1709:
1658:
1505:
231:
209:
1878:
2948:
2774:
2714:
2672:
1821:
1685:
759:
529:
2789:
2454:
1947:
1831:
1799:
1679:
678:
72:
2869:
2784:
2734:
2642:
2636:
2341:
2064:
1967:
1283:"Rodrigo Duterte: Philippines presidential candidate hits back as rape remark sparks fury"
865:
751:
624:
565:
540:
481:
security guard, CIC Antonio Alcazar, to be compromised by the prisoners who took his M-16
397:
247:
321:â Hostage taking begins, hostage takers demand a dialogue with Cong. Mitra and Sen. Rasul
1972:
1962:
1954:
1891:
1866:
1721:
1402:
770:
755:
611:
474:
251:
200:
156:
1771:
1298:"Philippines: Rodrigo Duterte condemned for comments on rape of Australian missionary"
1269:"A Presidential Candidate in the Philippines Made a Rape Jokeâand Soared in the Polls"
758:
tasked him to check on the situation at the prison. Duterte negotiated with Pugoy and
2964:
2877:
2836:
2729:
2660:
2208:
1694:
1644:
462:
375:
369:
489:
officials in handling the crisis and expressed surprise at their decision to give a
2887:
2882:
2831:
2724:
2666:
1916:
1652:
1607:
766:
615:
490:
1166:
2841:
1673:
660:
528:
Jacqueline Hamill, a twin, was one of the 10 children of Ray and Jean Hamill of
434:
243:
2769:
2312:
1786:
438:
263:
259:
213:
88:
2924:
118:
105:
1812:
1733:
1023:
Albor, Teresa (August 16, 1989). "20 Killed As Attack Ends Filipino Siege".
581:
166:
539:
Hamill was a member of Christian City's Girraween Pentecostalist church in
517:
her into the adjoining administration building. Hamill was brought to the
2009:
1805:
533:
482:
170:
1140:
419:
Hostages: 15 (From the Joyful Assembly of God, inc. Jacqueline Hamill)
235:
445:
2033:
277:
1371:
808:"Davao Prison Hostage Drama Ends in Tragedy; 21 Dead; 10 Rescued"
2037:
1375:
654:
18:
1247:"Duterte in 1989: "Shoot-to-kill can never be shoot-to-live""
452:
intervention or if it was an act committed by the inmates.
1221:"LOOK: How Duterte comics portrayed Pugoy hostage crisis"
1352:"Duterte: Not sorry for rape remark, that's how I speak"
682:
1109:"LOOKBACK: The Davao hostage crisis of 1989: Part 4"
960:"LOOKBACK: The Davao hostage crisis of 1989: Part 3"
926:"LOOKBACK: The Davao hostage crisis of 1989: Part 1"
2682:
2629:
2576:
2503:
2350:
2180:
2110:
1759:
1743:
1643:
1622:
1554:
1491:
1426:
1134:Darby, Andrew; Humphries, David (August 17, 1989).
958:Ramos Jr., Serafin; Cabrido, Boy (April 19, 2016).
344:â Soldiers storm the prison after firing tear gas.
194:
186:
178:
162:
150:
142:
134:
95:
82:
65:
2370:Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act
1323:"Rivals slam Duterte for 'distasteful' rape joke"
1201:. Gympsie, Queensland, Australia: Felicity, Press
1531:Creation of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
536:. She grew up along the West Coast of Tasmania.
525:ambulance. Hamill was declared dead on arrival.
621:Digong: Ang Kanlungan ng mga Inaapi at Inaabuso
604:A film about the August 1989 hostage incident,
38:There are conflicting accounts of the incident.
2049:
1387:
892:
890:
34:needs attention from an expert in Philippines
8:
1536:Creation of Cordillera Administrative Region
1240:
1238:
1190:
1188:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
687:introducing citations to additional sources
3006:20th-century mass murder in the Philippines
984:
982:
980:
953:
951:
949:
947:
769:intervened. Dureza informed then-President
646:Rodrigo Duterte presidential campaign, 2016
2177:
2056:
2042:
2034:
1488:
1394:
1380:
1372:
71:
62:
2365:Free Internet Access in Public Places Act
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
610:, was released in 1993. The film starred
991:"Hostage crisis siege ends with 21 dead"
750:Another account of the hostage involves
677:Relevant discussion may be found on the
633:Bato: The General Ronald dela Rosa Story
2760:Good conduct time allowance controversy
1167:"Woman missionary killed in jail siege"
833:"2 escaped convicts hold into captives"
790:
473:Committee on Defense chairman, Senator
2944:
1160:
1158:
630:In 2019 it was featured in the biopic
44:may be able to help recruit an expert.
2920:
2435:Community-Based Monitoring System Act
2005:
1541:Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit
1526:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
1136:"A Servant of God to the last moment"
827:
825:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
7:
2908:
2495:Amendments to the Public Service Act
2400:Philippine Identification System Act
2283:Public Utility Vehicle modernization
1993:
1245:Arguilas, Carolyn (April 18, 2016).
386:Southern Mindanao regional commander
2091:Davao City 1st district Congressman
1296:Murdoch, Lindsay (April 18, 2016).
1045:. Associated Press. August 16, 1989
1039:"21 killed in try to free hostages"
897:Fabonan, Epi III (April 24, 2016).
872:. Inquirer Research. April 19, 2016
465:to a wounded inmate hostage taker.
2450:Transnational Higher Education Act
2405:Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act
1837:HultmanâChapman double-murder case
1667:Aurora CorazĂłn Abellada (daughter)
835:. New Straits Times. April 6, 1986
493:order against the hostage takers.
14:
2986:Hostage taking in the Philippines
2490:Department of Migrant Workers Act
2238:Revolutionary government proposal
2087:(2013â2016, 2001â2010, 1988â1998)
1802:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story
1198:Key to Life (goodbye to the gods)
411:Davao 1st district Representative
226:April 1989 DaPeCol hostage taking
16:Hostage crisis in the Philippines
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2896:
2895:
2817:2020â2022 Taal Volcano eruptions
2765:Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting
2567:
2560:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1613:
1606:
1441:1986â1987 provisional government
1165:Larsen, Greg (August 16, 1989).
1077:"Security lapse blamed in Davao"
1075:Maragay, Fel (August 24, 1989).
989:Reid, Robert (August 16, 1989).
670:relies largely or entirely on a
659:
564:The mayor of Davao at the time,
279:Key facts to the hostage crisis
182:21 (5 hostages and 16 prisoners)
23:
2480:Alternative Learning System Act
2475:Bayanihan to Recover as One Act
2971:1989 crimes in the Philippines
2465:National Academy of Sports Act
1350:Ranada, Pia (April 17, 2016).
1223:. ABS-CBN News. April 18, 2016
146:Joyful Assembly of God members
1:
1700:Eduardo Cojuangco Sr. (uncle)
1670:Victoria Elisa Dee (daughter)
254:to request a transfer to the
2981:Presidency of Corazon Aquino
2802:Water crisis in Metro Manila
2747:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
2460:Bayanihan to Heal as One Act
2079:President of the Philippines
1922:1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption
1417:President of the Philippines
899:"#Journeyto30 Hostage drama"
570:President of the Philippines
2511:State of the Nation Address
2360:Anti-Distracted Driving Act
2303:Canadian waste repatriation
2298:Repatriation of Kuwait OFWs
2268:K-12 implementation process
1782:Marcos Japanese ODA scandal
1664:MarĂa Elena Cruz (daughter)
1567:State of the Nation Address
1521:Administrative Code of 1987
810:. UCA News. August 18, 1989
698:"1989 Davao hostage crisis"
640:2016 presidential elections
212:, captured 15 members of a
36:. The specific problem is:
3027:
3001:August 1989 events in Asia
2807:30th Southeast Asian Games
2741:Mula sa Masa, Para sa Masa
2720:Diehard Duterte Supporters
2380:Ease of Doing Business Law
2325:COVID-19 pandemic response
2253:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
2135:Administration and cabinet
1751:Death and memorial service
1691:Demetria Sumulong (mother)
1635:1992 presidential election
643:
580:Australian Prime Minister
505:Death of Jacqueline Hamill
2857:
2710:Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod
2558:
2420:Universal Health Care Act
2313:Manila Bay rehabilitation
2071:
1942:
1793:The Last Journey of Ninoy
1604:
1409:
1328:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1302:The Sydney Morning Herald
1171:The Sydney Morning Herald
1113:Philippine Daily Inquirer
964:Philippine Daily Inquirer
930:Philippine Daily Inquirer
870:Philippine Daily Inquirer
418:
382:Brig. Gen. Mariano Baccay
312:
70:
66:1989 Davao hostage crisis
2097:Vice Mayor of Davao City
1728:Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski
305:Mohammad Nazir Samparani
2991:Rape in the Philippines
2812:2019 Reed Bank incident
2425:Magna Carta of the Poor
2099:(2010â2013, 1986â1987 (
394:Davao Metrodiscom Chief
240:Philippine Constabulary
119:7.064389°N 125.610750°E
42:WikiProject Philippines
2770:PhilHealth controversy
2415:Rice Tariffication Law
2395:Bangsamoro Organic Law
2288:Boracay rehabilitation
2228:Freedom of Information
607:Pugoy â Hostage: Davao
519:Davao Doctors Hospital
364:Justice Undersecretary
2976:History of Davao City
2827:Red-tagging incidents
2755:Dengvaxia controversy
2548:August 7, 2016 speech
2485:BFP Modernization Act
2455:Malasakit Centers Act
2335:vaccination programme
2330:community quarantines
2318:Manila Dolomite Beach
2273:Marawi rehabilitation
1912:1990 Luzon earthquake
1704:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
1516:Local Government Code
584:and Foreign Minister
390:Lt Col. Franco Calida
256:National Penitentiary
2863:â Benigno Aquino III
2705:Hugpong ng Pagbabago
2700:Coalition For Change
2445:Philippine Space Act
2263:Proclamation No. 216
2222:Philippines v. China
2214:Build! Build! Build!
1827:Camp Cawa-Cawa siege
683:improve this article
427:Philippine Air Force
293:Wild Boys of DaPeCol
190:Wild Boys of DaPeCol
124:7.064389; 125.610750
3011:Mass murder in 1989
2781:Domestic incidents
2649:Elizabeth Zimmerman
2258:Proclamation No. 55
2155:Impeachment efforts
2145:International trips
2085:Mayor of Davao City
1818:Domestic incidents
1630:1986 snap elections
1511:Family Code of 1987
1195:Owen, Mark (2010).
1043:The Tuscaloosa News
995:The Free Lance-Star
904:The Philippine Star
777:Comments by Duterte
600:Depictions in media
358:Silvestre Bello III
280:
115: /
2796:Republic v. Sereno
2470:Anti-Terrorism Act
2278:2017 ASEAN Summits
2248:Executive Order 26
2243:Executive Order 10
1948:â Ferdinand Marcos
1843:Natural disasters
1716:Josephine C. Reyes
1710:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
1686:José Cojuangco Sr.
1659:Benigno Aquino III
1506:Operation Big Bird
997:. Associated Press
866:"WHAT WENT BEFORE"
568:(who later became
278:
238:. Troops from the
232:Davao Penal Colony
210:Davao Penal Colony
138:August 13â15, 1989
2958:
2957:
2870:Bongbong Marcos â
2822:COVID-19 pandemic
2790:Mangkhut (Ompong)
2775:Pharmally scandal
2715:Davao Death Squad
2673:Sebastian Duterte
2657:(common-law wife)
2655:Honeylet Avanceña
2609:2016 presidential
2556:
2555:
2385:Mental Health Act
2233:AFP modernization
2031:
2030:
1832:Vizconde massacre
1822:Mendiola massacre
1602:
1601:
1562:Inaugural address
1501:1987 Constitution
748:
747:
733:
651:Alternate account
614:as Felipe Pugoy,
423:
422:
309:(Hostage leaders)
206:
205:
86:Davao Metrodiscom
59:
58:
3018:
2996:Prison uprisings
2947:
2946:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2571:
2564:
2178:
2140:Executive orders
2058:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2020:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1973:Joseph Estrada â
1963:â Fernando Lopez
1955:Fidel V. Ramos â
1800:Maalaala Mo Kaya
1680:Bimby Aquino Yap
1617:
1610:
1546:DILG Act of 1990
1489:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1331:. April 17, 2016
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:. April 19, 2016
1105:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
986:
975:
974:
972:
970:
955:
942:
941:
939:
937:
932:. April 19, 2016
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
894:
885:
884:
879:
877:
862:
845:
844:
842:
840:
829:
820:
819:
817:
815:
804:
743:
740:
734:
732:
691:
663:
655:
413:
407:
404:
403:Davao City Mayor
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
372:
366:
360:
310:
306:
302:
297:
296:(16 individuals)
281:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
75:
63:
54:
51:
45:
27:
26:
19:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2878:â Jejomar Binay
2853:
2837:Vamco (Ulysses)
2785:Siege of Marawi
2735:Mocha Uson Blog
2678:
2643:Soledad Duterte
2637:Vicente Duterte
2625:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2552:
2499:
2346:
2342:Balik Probinsya
2176:
2106:
2067:
2065:Rodrigo Duterte
2062:
2032:
2027:
1968:Salvador Laurel
1938:
1897:Angela (Rubing)
1892:Gordon (Goring)
1857:Betty (Herming)
1755:
1744:Life and legacy
1739:
1639:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1598:
1550:
1494:and legislation
1493:
1487:
1436:EDSA Revolution
1422:
1405:
1400:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1081:Manila Standard
1074:
1073:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1025:Chicago Tribune
1022:
1021:
1010:
1000:
998:
988:
987:
978:
968:
966:
957:
956:
945:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
909:
907:
896:
895:
888:
875:
873:
864:
863:
848:
838:
836:
831:
830:
823:
813:
811:
806:
805:
792:
788:
779:
760:offered himself
752:Rodrigo Duterte
744:
738:
735:
692:
690:
676:
664:
653:
648:
642:
625:Rodrigo Duterte
602:
578:
566:Rodrigo Duterte
555:
550:
541:New South Wales
507:
471:
458:
409:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:Rodrigo Duterte
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
361:
356:
340:
337:10:35 a.m.
335:
331:
326:
322:
317:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
295:
294:
284:Hostage Takers
276:
248:Santanina Rasul
228:
223:
199:
198:Prison transfer
173:
169:
153:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
87:
78:
55:
49:
46:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2888:Sara Duterte â
2885:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:Controversies
2749:
2744:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Sagip Saka Act
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2308:ICC withdrawal
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2206:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:First 100 days
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:Thelma (Uring)
1929:
1927:Yunya (Diding)
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Elsie (Tasing)
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:Sinking of MV
1872:
1867:Sinking of MV
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Peggy (Gading)
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1809:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1722:Mark Cojuangco
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:Corazon Aquino
1401:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1342:
1314:
1288:
1274:
1260:
1234:
1212:
1184:
1154:
1126:
1093:
1056:
1030:
1008:
976:
943:
917:
886:
846:
821:
789:
787:
784:
778:
775:
771:Corazon Aquino
756:Corazon Aquino
746:
745:
739:September 2016
681:. Please help
667:
665:
658:
652:
649:
644:Main article:
641:
638:
612:Ian Veneracion
601:
598:
577:
574:
554:
551:
549:
546:
506:
503:
475:Ernesto Maceda
470:
467:
457:
454:
421:
420:
416:
415:
352:
351:
347:
346:
342:3:00 p.m.
319:4:30 p.m.
311:
289:
288:
285:
275:
272:
252:Corazon Aquino
227:
224:
222:
219:
204:
203:
201:Prisoner abuse
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
164:
160:
159:
157:Hostage crisis
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
99:
93:
92:
84:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
57:
56:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3023:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2848:
2847:Megi (Agaton)
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Duterte Youth
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:18th Congress
2693:
2691:
2690:17th Congress
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:Paolo Duterte
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:(former wife)
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:DuterteNomics
2207:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2170:SONA protests
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Mike (Ruping)
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Skip (Yoning)
1885:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1875:Ruby (Unsang)
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1862:Nina (Sisang)
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:(grandfather)
1696:
1695:Juan Sumulong
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:November 1986
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:Coup attempts
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
996:
992:
985:
983:
981:
977:
965:
961:
954:
952:
950:
948:
944:
931:
927:
921:
918:
906:
905:
900:
893:
891:
887:
883:
871:
867:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
847:
834:
828:
826:
822:
809:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
791:
785:
783:
776:
774:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
742:
731:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
700: â
699:
695:
694:Find sources:
688:
684:
680:
674:
673:
672:single source
668:This section
666:
662:
657:
656:
650:
647:
639:
637:
635:
634:
628:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
608:
599:
597:
593:
589:
587:
583:
575:
573:
571:
567:
562:
558:
552:
547:
545:
542:
537:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
514:
511:
504:
502:
498:
494:
492:
491:shoot-to-kill
486:
484:
478:
476:
469:Investigation
468:
466:
464:
463:coup de grace
455:
453:
449:
447:
442:
440:
436:
431:
428:
417:
414:
412:
399:
377:
376:Davao del Sur
371:
370:Douglas Cagas
365:
359:
354:
353:
349:
348:
345:
343:
338:
334:
329:
325:
320:
316:
298:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
273:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
220:
218:
215:
211:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
155:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
110:125°36âČ38.7âłE
100:
98:
94:
91:, Philippines
90:
85:
81:
74:
69:
64:
61:
53:
43:
39:
35:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
2942:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2883:Leni Robredo
2868:
2861:
2842:Rai (Odette)
2832:Goni (Rolly)
2794:
2739:
2725:Duterte fist
2667:Sara Duterte
2621:2019 general
2604:2013 general
2599:2010 general
2594:2001 general
2589:1998 general
2584:1988 general
2220:
2190:War on Drugs
2125:Inauguration
2015:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1953:
1946:
1902:Dan (Saling)
1881:Doña Marilyn
1880:
1868:
1852:PR 206 crash
1798:
1791:
1767:8th Congress
1653:Ninoy Aquino
1481:October 1990
1456:January 1987
1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1326:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:
1291:
1277:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1225:. Retrieved
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1197:
1175:. Retrieved
1170:
1145:. Retrieved
1139:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:
1047:. Retrieved
1042:
1033:
1024:
999:. Retrieved
994:
967:. Retrieved
963:
934:. Retrieved
929:
920:
908:. Retrieved
902:
881:
874:. Retrieved
869:
837:. Retrieved
812:. Retrieved
780:
767:Jesus Dureza
764:
749:
736:
726:
719:
712:
705:
693:
669:
631:
629:
620:
616:Lito Legaspi
605:
603:
594:
590:
586:Gareth Evans
579:
563:
559:
556:
538:
527:
515:
512:
508:
499:
495:
487:
479:
472:
459:
450:
443:
437:and Senator
432:
424:
406:Jesus Dureza
355:
350:Negotiators
341:
336:
332:
327:
323:
318:
314:
313:
301:Felipe Pugoy
292:
268:
246:and Senator
229:
207:
60:
47:
37:
33:
2390:E-NIPAS Act
2352:Legislation
2093:(1998â2001)
2081:(2016â2022)
1674:Kris Aquino
1466:August 1987
1419:(1986â1992)
1249:. MindaNews
1173:. p. 3
435:Ramon Mitra
244:Ramon Mitra
187:Perpetrator
152:Attack type
122: /
97:Coordinates
2965:Categories
2937:Wikisource
2669:(daughter)
2195:Federalism
2120:Transition
2112:Presidency
2022:Wikisource
1787:Laban sign
1682:(grandson)
1676:(daughter)
1476:March 1990
1461:April 1987
1428:Presidency
786:References
709:newspapers
521:through a
439:Nina Rasul
264:Davao City
260:Muntinlupa
221:Background
214:Protestant
107:7°3âČ51.8âłN
89:Davao City
2949:Wikiquote
2577:Elections
2410:DHSUD Act
2375:TRAIN Law
2293:NTF-ELCAC
1813:Makinilya
1772:PDPâLaban
1734:Cojuangco
1712:(brother)
1655:(husband)
1623:Elections
1361:April 18,
1335:April 17,
1307:April 19,
1253:April 18,
1227:April 18,
1205:April 19,
1177:April 21,
1147:April 20,
1119:April 19,
1086:April 19,
1049:April 18,
1001:April 18,
969:April 19,
936:April 19,
910:April 24,
876:April 20,
839:April 19,
814:April 18,
679:talk page
582:Bob Hawke
576:Australia
548:Reactions
523:Red Cross
456:Aftermath
333:August 15
324:August 14
315:August 13
287:Timeline
167:M16 rifle
2925:Wikidata
2901:Category
2645:(mother)
2639:(father)
2614:campaign
2504:Speeches
2182:Policies
2165:timeline
2160:Protests
2010:Wikidata
1986:Category
1869:Doña Paz
1806:Kalapati
1724:(nephew)
1718:(sister)
1706:(cousin)
1688:(father)
1555:Speeches
1492:Policies
553:Domestic
534:Tasmania
483:ArmaLite
378:Governor
328:3:00 p.m
171:M6 rifle
83:Location
50:May 2016
2913:Commons
2683:Related
2430:4Ps Act
1998:Commons
1760:Related
1730:(niece)
1356:Rappler
1141:The Age
723:scholar
530:Strahan
485:rifle.
236:jeepney
163:Weapons
2630:Family
1736:(clan)
1645:Family
725:
718:
711:
704:
696:
446:Manila
274:Events
195:Motive
179:Deaths
174:knives
143:Target
2675:(son)
2663:(son)
2200:9-1-1
2150:Polls
1777:UNIDO
1661:(son)
730:JSTOR
716:books
2541:2021
2536:2020
2531:2019
2526:2018
2521:2017
2516:2016
2204:8888
2202:and
2076:16th
1877:and
1592:1991
1587:1990
1582:1989
1577:1988
1572:1987
1471:1989
1414:11th
1363:2016
1337:2016
1309:2016
1255:2016
1229:2016
1207:2016
1179:2016
1149:2016
1121:2016
1088:2016
1051:2016
1003:2016
971:2016
938:2016
912:2016
878:2016
841:2016
816:2016
702:news
135:Date
2101:OIC
685:by
258:in
2967::
2103:))
1815:")
1804:("
1354:.
1325:.
1300:.
1237:^
1187:^
1169:.
1157:^
1138:.
1111:.
1096:^
1079:.
1059:^
1041:.
1011:^
993:.
979:^
962:.
946:^
928:.
901:.
889:^
880:.
868:.
849:^
824:^
793:^
636:.
627:.
532:,
303:/
266:.
2057:e
2050:t
2043:v
1811:"
1808:"
1395:e
1388:t
1381:v
1365:.
1339:.
1311:.
1285:.
1271:.
1257:.
1231:.
1209:.
1181:.
1151:.
1123:.
1090:.
1053:.
1027:.
1005:.
973:.
940:.
914:.
843:.
818:.
741:)
737:(
727:·
720:·
713:·
706:·
689:.
675:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.