30:
1258:
388:
446:(FCND). The FCND also won the parliamentary elections for which voter turnout was 50.8%. It was widely reckoned as the first honest election held in Haiti since the country
1588:
438:
General elections were held in Haiti between 16 December 1990 and 20 January 1991. The presidential election, held on 16 December, resulted in a victory for
1328:
1246:
425:
243:
235:
1763:
1633:
258:
1214:
Collins, E & Cole, TM (1996) "Regime
Legitimation in Instances of Coup-Caused Governments-in-Exile: The Cases of Presidents Makarios and Aristide"
1224:
1937:
1932:
1927:
469:
had established the United
Nations Observer Group for the Verification of the Elections in Haiti (ONUVEH), which sent election monitors, as did the
1042:
817:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1839:
369:
1188:
1758:
1628:
1318:
211:
1864:
356:
352:
1768:
270:
1743:
1738:
1703:
1693:
1673:
1618:
1613:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1518:
606:
447:
337:
1323:
1308:
230:
295:
129:
972:
775:
532:
1849:
986:
143:
1239:
831:
570:
470:
466:
418:
120:
958:
761:
512:
443:
1000:
803:
552:
454:
1773:
1748:
1733:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1638:
1623:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1553:
1543:
1333:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
282:
216:
206:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1014:
789:
588:
1753:
1728:
398:
1912:
1345:
84:
1232:
1028:
859:
624:
411:
342:
330:
50:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1668:
1663:
1658:
312:
307:
845:
642:
137:
1922:
1917:
507:
439:
180:
1124:
43:
374:
302:
1270:
1262:
195:
114:
74:
1184:
1144:
1134:
1107:
20:
364:
317:
161:
1111:
924:
547:
1650:
1202:
94:
29:
1906:
1176:
152:
392:
55:
527:
473:. These organisations helped ensure that the elections were free and fair.
1257:
1228:
1156:
Sud: Julio
Larosiliere, Franck Leonard, Frahner Jean-Baptiste
1153:
Ouest: Jacques Clarck Parent, Turneb Delpe, Wesner
Emmanuel
1159:
Sud-Est: Guy Bauduy, Jean-Robert
Martinez, Alberto Joseph
453:
Aristide was sworn in on 7 February but was deposed in a
1150:
Nord-Ouest: Luc
Fleurinord, Ebrané Cadet, Art L. Austin
1181:
Elections in the
Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
1832:
1784:
1649:
1344:
1269:
1130:Centre: Serge Gilles, Hérard Pauyo, Smith Metelus,
1140:Nord: Rony Mondestin, Edrice Raymond, Raoul Remy
660:Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Haiti
1240:
419:
8:
973:National Alliance for Democracy and Progress
776:National Alliance for Democracy and Progress
533:National Alliance for Democracy and Progress
1216:Journal of International Law & Practice
1247:
1233:
1225:
936:
739:
485:
426:
412:
15:
1169:
1104:
1091:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1043:Rally of Progressive National Democrats
959:National Front for Change and Democracy
921:
908:
895:
891:
881:
818:Rally of Progressive National Democrats
762:National Front for Change and Democracy
727:
716:
712:
701:
513:National Front for Change and Democracy
444:National Front for Change and Democracy
18:
1001:National Agricultural Industrial Party
804:National Agricultural Industrial Party
553:National Agricultural Industrial Party
1198:
1196:
1092:
1079:
941:
909:
896:
744:
717:
490:
7:
1015:Christian Democratic Party of Haiti
790:Christian Democratic Party of Haiti
607:Unified Party of Haitian Communists
589:Christian Democratic Party of Haiti
1263:Elections and referendums in Haiti
14:
1123:Artibonite: Thomas Eddy Dupiton,
832:Movement for National Development
571:Movement for National Development
130:Transitional Presidential Council
1256:
987:National Reconstruction Movement
386:
28:
1938:Presidential elections in Haiti
1933:1991 elections in the Caribbean
1928:1990 elections in the Caribbean
471:Organization of American States
467:United Nations General Assembly
1:
1203:Haiti: Elections held in 1990
338:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
68:Legislature (Dysfunctional)
1954:
1133:Grand-Anse: Robert Opont,
1119:The elected members were:
1205:Inter-Parliamentary Union
1147:, Judnel Jean, Amos Andre
1105:
1093:Registered voters/turnout
1075:
1068:
1065:
1058:
1046:
1032:
1018:
1004:
990:
976:
962:
950:
947:
944:
922:
910:Registered voters/turnout
892:
885:
882:
875:
863:
849:
835:
821:
807:
793:
779:
765:
753:
750:
747:
728:
718:Registered voters/turnout
713:
702:
499:
496:
493:
846:National Cobite Movement
643:National Cobite Movement
296:Administrative divisions
1346:Parliamentary elections
673:Richard Vladimir Jeanty
465:For the elections, the
138:Prime Minister of Haiti
1271:Presidential elections
508:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
440:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
353:Diplomatic missions of
181:Supreme Court of Haiti
1029:National Labour Party
860:National Labour Party
625:National Labour Party
448:declared independence
457:eight months later.
51:Constitutional Court
938:
741:
736:Chamber of Deputies
639:Volvick Rémy Joseph
487:
85:Chamber of Deputies
1913:Elections in Haiti
937:
740:
567:Hubert de Ronceray
486:
115:President of Haiti
75:Haitian Parliament
1900:
1899:
1189:978-0-19-928357-6
1145:Firmin Jean-Louis
1135:Bernard Sansaricq
1117:
1116:
930:
929:
733:
732:
657:François Latortue
436:
435:
370:Visa requirements
331:Foreign relations
318:Communal sections
21:Politics of Haiti
1945:
1651:Senate elections
1261:
1260:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1191:
1174:
1125:Déjean Bélizaire
1106:Source: Nohlen,
939:
923:Source: Nohlen,
742:
488:
428:
421:
414:
393:Haiti portal
391:
390:
389:
281:Electoral body:
247:
239:
147:
124:
32:
16:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1828:
1785:Local elections
1780:
1645:
1340:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1137:, Yvon Ghislain
935:
738:
484:
479:
463:
432:
403:
399:Other countries
387:
385:
380:
379:
361:
349:
333:
323:
322:
308:Arrondissements
298:
288:
287:
278:
275:
263:
257:Parliamentary:
251:
245:
237:
223:
198:
187:
186:
175:
167:
166:
158:
141:
118:
109:
101:
100:
90:
80:
69:
61:
60:
46:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1207:
1192:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1127:, Serge Joseph
1115:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
998:
995:
994:
991:
989:
984:
981:
980:
977:
975:
970:
967:
966:
963:
961:
956:
953:
952:
949:
946:
943:
934:
931:
928:
927:
920:
919:
917:
914:
911:
907:
906:
904:
901:
898:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
884:
880:
879:
876:
874:
871:
868:
867:
864:
862:
857:
854:
853:
850:
848:
843:
840:
839:
836:
834:
829:
826:
825:
822:
820:
815:
812:
811:
808:
806:
801:
798:
797:
794:
792:
787:
784:
783:
780:
778:
773:
770:
769:
766:
764:
759:
756:
755:
752:
749:
746:
737:
734:
731:
730:
729:Source: Nohlen
726:
725:
722:
719:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
680:
677:
676:Paradise Party
674:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
651:
648:
645:
640:
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
622:
621:Thomas Désulmé
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
604:
601:
598:
597:
594:
591:
586:
583:
580:
579:
576:
573:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
555:
550:
545:
542:
541:
538:
535:
530:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
510:
505:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
483:
480:
478:
475:
462:
459:
434:
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
405:
404:
402:
401:
395:
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
367:
360:
359:
348:
347:
346:
345:
334:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
277:
276:
274:
273:
266:
264:
262:
261:
254:
252:
250:
249:
241:
233:
229:Presidential:
226:
224:
222:
221:
214:
209:
202:
199:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
157:
156:
149:
148:
133:
132:
126:
125:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
89:
88:
79:
78:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
58:
53:
47:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
33:
25:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1950:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:1991 in Haiti
1921:
1919:
1918:1990 in Haiti
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Dieter Nohlen
1173:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1070:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
992:
988:
985:
983:
982:
978:
974:
971:
969:
968:
964:
960:
957:
955:
954:
940:
932:
926:
918:
915:
912:
905:
902:
899:
887:
877:
872:
870:
869:
865:
861:
858:
856:
855:
851:
847:
844:
842:
841:
837:
833:
830:
828:
827:
823:
819:
816:
814:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
799:
795:
791:
788:
786:
785:
781:
777:
774:
772:
771:
767:
763:
760:
758:
757:
743:
735:
723:
720:
708:
705:
697:
694:
691:
688:
686:
685:
681:
678:
675:
672:
670:
669:
665:
662:
659:
656:
654:
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
638:
636:
635:
631:
628:
626:
623:
620:
618:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:René Théodore
602:
600:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:Sylvio Claude
584:
582:
581:
577:
574:
572:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:
489:
481:
476:
474:
472:
468:
460:
458:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
409:
407:
406:
400:
397:
396:
394:
384:
383:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
358:
354:
351:
350:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
327:
326:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
292:
291:
284:
280:
279:
272:
268:
267:
265:
260:
256:
255:
253:
248:
242:
240:
234:
232:
228:
227:
225:
220:
219:
215:
213:
210:
208:
204:
203:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
183:
182:
178:
177:
171:
170:
163:
160:
159:
154:
153:Garry Conille
151:
150:
145:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
122:
117:
116:
112:
111:
105:
104:
97:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
57:
54:
52:
49:
48:
45:
40:
39:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
17:
1890:
1822:
1774:
1723:
1639:
1603:
1334:
1298:
1215:
1210:
1183:, pp390-392
1180:
1172:
1118:
1056:Independents
873:Independents
548:Louis Déjoie
464:
452:
437:
217:
179:
136:
113:
93:
83:
73:
44:Constitution
1833:Referendums
1143:Nord-Est:
1080:Total votes
897:Total votes
692:Independent
689:Fritz Simon
375:Visa policy
303:Departments
1907:Categories
1855:1935 (Jun)
1850:1935 (Feb)
1218:5(2), p218
1164:References
528:Marc Bazin
461:Background
1108:Ameringer
1096:3,271,155
1083:1,640,729
913:3,271,155
900:1,640,729
721:3,271,155
706:1,640,729
517:1,107,125
491:Candidate
482:President
450:in 1804.
205:General:
196:elections
174:Judiciary
155:(interim)
108:Executive
365:Passport
357:in Haiti
343:Minister
313:Communes
269:Senate:
1769:2016–17
1764:2015–16
1759:2010–11
1724:1990–91
1634:2015–16
1629:2010–11
1604:1990–91
1319:2010–11
1179:(2005)
537:233,277
477:Results
442:of the
271:2016–17
259:2015–16
212:2010–11
194:Recent
162:Cabinet
1187:
933:Senate
709:100.00
695:10,117
679:12,296
663:15,060
647:21,351
629:27,362
611:30,064
593:49,149
575:54,871
557:80,057
95:Senate
1099:50.16
1066:Total
951:Seats
945:Votes
942:Party
916:50.16
883:Total
754:Seats
748:Votes
745:Party
703:Total
540:14.22
520:67.48
497:Votes
494:Party
246:(Nov)
244:2016
238:(Feb)
236:2016
1891:2023
1885:1987
1880:1985
1875:1971
1870:1964
1865:1961
1860:1939
1845:1928
1840:1918
1823:2023
1817:2017
1812:2015
1807:2006
1802:2000
1797:1997
1792:1995
1775:Next
1754:2009
1749:2006
1744:2000
1739:1997
1734:1995
1729:1993
1719:1988
1714:1987
1709:1957
1704:1955
1699:1950
1694:1946
1689:1940
1684:1936
1679:1932
1674:1930
1669:1815
1664:1812
1659:1808
1640:Next
1624:2006
1619:2000
1614:1997
1609:1995
1599:1988
1594:1987
1589:1986
1584:1984
1579:1979
1574:1973
1569:1967
1564:1964
1559:1961
1554:1957
1549:1955
1544:1950
1539:1946
1534:1940
1529:1936
1524:1932
1519:1930
1514:1917
1509:1914
1504:1911
1499:1908
1494:1905
1489:1902
1484:1899
1479:1896
1474:1893
1469:1890
1464:1887
1459:1882
1454:1879
1449:1875
1444:1873
1439:1870
1434:1867
1429:1863
1424:1862
1419:1857
1414:1852
1409:1847
1404:1843
1399:1842
1394:1837
1389:1832
1384:1827
1379:1822
1374:1817
1369:1806
1364:1801
1359:1791
1354:1790
1335:Next
1329:2016
1324:2015
1314:2006
1309:2000
1304:1995
1299:1990
1294:1988
1289:1987
1284:1957
1279:1950
1185:ISBN
698:0.62
682:0.75
666:0.92
650:1.30
632:1.67
614:1.83
596:3.00
578:3.34
560:4.88
455:coup
231:2015
218:Next
207:2006
144:list
121:list
1112:IPU
925:IPU
283:CEP
56:Law
1909::
1195:^
1110:,
1071:27
965:13
888:81
782:17
768:27
355:/
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
1086:–
1061:1
1049:1
1035:1
1021:1
1007:2
993:2
979:6
948:%
903:–
878:5
866:3
852:5
838:5
824:6
810:6
796:7
751:%
724:–
500:%
427:e
420:t
413:v
146:)
142:(
123:)
119:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
