32:
321:
329:
39:
845:
378:
An intensity of VIII means considerable damage to poorly built structures and heavy furniture is overturned. The earthquake was not evenly spread as some areas were hit harder than others. This earthquake could be felt as far away as the
276:
The city of
Roermond lies above the Roer Graben, which forms the southeastern part of the Lower Rhine Graben (or Lower Rhine Embayment). These structures form part of the
1068:
877:
31:
1098:
716:
712:
268:, and caused substantial damage to older buildings in the Netherlands and adjacent countries of Belgium and Germany. A series of aftershocks followed.
1073:
792:
742:
452:
1063:
1058:
1048:
663:"Source parameters for the Roermond aftershocks of 1992 April 13- May 2 and site spectra for P and S waves at the Belgian seismic network"
427:), of which 170 million guilders (around 77 million euros) of damage in the Netherlands. A 79-year-old woman died of a heart attack in
1093:
1088:
990:
62:
849:
1083:
870:
253:
217:
1043:
76:
605:
924:
308:
Peel
Boundary Fault, which displaces the base of the Quaternary sequence by about 175 m. All the major faults show evidence of
1053:
277:
150:
863:
809:
Camelbeeck, T.; Van Eck, T.; Pelzing, R.; Ahorner, L.; Loohuisz, J.; Haak, H.W.; Hoang-Trong, P.; Hollnack, D. (1994).
918:
892:
889:
886:
984:
969:
746:
343:
showed almost pure normal faulting on a plane dipping southwest at 68°, identified as the Peel
Boundary Fault. The
245:
51:
1033:
960:
478:"An earthquake catalogue for central, northern and northwestern Europe based on Mw magnitudes / Annex. STR 03/02"
1038:
951:
945:
903:
372:
125:
115:
720:
939:
360:
364:
249:
975:
930:
416:
534:
411:(Germany), buildings, especially old buildings, and cars were destroyed. Two churches in Roermond, the
789:
505:
677:
620:
576:
750:
419:, were heavily damaged. The economic cost of the earthquake was estimated to be around 275 million
265:
562:"Source mechanism of the 1992 Roermond earthquake from surface- wave inversion of regional data"
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774:
81:
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68:
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628:
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662:
561:
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185:
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195:
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152:
408:
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16:
Strongest recorded earthquake in the
Netherlands and in Northwestern Europe
855:
844:
300:
sedimentary rocks into the basin. The graben is bounded by NW-SE trending
348:
261:
420:
404:
392:
203:
199:
388:
289:
264:, it was the strongest recorded earthquake in the Netherlands and in
811:"The 1992 Roermond earthquake, the Netherlands, and its aftershocks"
428:
424:
859:
606:"Neotectonics of the Roer Valley Rift System, the Netherlands"
260:). Striking on the Peel Boundary Fault, a normal fault near
799:, Municipality of Roermond. Retrieved on 25 February 2015.
777:, Municipality of Roermond. Retrieved on 25 February 2015.
347:
of the earthquake lay kilometers away from the south of
296:
and is currently active as shown by the thickening of
743:"The Modified Mercalli Scale of Earthquake Intensity"
1011:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
304:
systems, with the largest fault being the southwest-
661:Oncescu M-C., Camelbeek T. & Martin H. (1994).
230:
209:
191:
181:
144:
136:
110:
102:
87:
74:
61:
50:
560:Braunmiller J., Dahm T. & Bonjer K-P. (1994).
116:
38:
1016:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
871:
439:The earthquake was followed by more than 200
8:
535:"Rare European Quake Leaves 1 Dead, 46 Hurt"
21:
604:Houtgast R.F. & van Balen R.T. (2000).
483:. GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam. p. 142
244:occurred on 13 April, around 3:20 AM (1:20
878:
864:
856:
717:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
359:The earthquake was recorded as 5.8 on the
20:
689:
588:
529:
527:
126:
327:
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713:"Aardbeving bij Roermond 13 april 1992"
707:
705:
703:
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464:
506:"M 5.4 - 1 km W of Kessenich, Belgium"
500:
498:
453:List of earthquakes in the Netherlands
472:
470:
468:
7:
1069:Natural disasters in the Netherlands
747:The Nevada Seismological Laboratory
367:) and a maximum intensity of VIII (
691:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1994.tb03289.x
590:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1994.tb03288.x
14:
1099:1992 disasters in the Netherlands
670:Geophysical Journal International
569:Geophysical Journal International
541:. Associated Press. 14 April 1992
403:In the regions between Roermond,
1074:History of Limburg (Netherlands)
843:
324:USGS Shakemap for the earthquake
37:
30:
210:
1:
719:. 31 May 2010. Archived from
633:10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00063-7
278:European Cenozoic Rift System
1064:Natural disasters in Germany
1059:Natural disasters in Belgium
1049:April 1992 events in Europe
613:Global and Planetary Change
140:18.0 km (11.2 mi)
1115:
335:diagram for the earthquake
280:, which formed within the
1094:1992 disasters in Germany
1089:1992 disasters in Belgium
1006:
899:
26:
1084:1992 disasters in Europe
850:1992 Roermond earthquake
795:25 February 2015 at the
373:Mercalli intensity scale
242:1992 Roermond earthquake
22:1992 Roermond earthquake
1044:1992 in the Netherlands
361:Richter magnitude scale
91:13 April 1992
365:moment magnitude scale
336:
325:
1054:Earthquakes in Europe
399:Damage and casualties
331:
323:
252:of 5.3 and a maximum
852:at Wikimedia Commons
815:Geologie en Mijnbouw
642:on 24 September 2015
423:(around 125 million
890:Earthquakes in 1992
682:1994GeoJI.116..673O
625:2000GPC....27..131H
581:1994GeoJI.116..663B
510:earthquake.usgs.gov
266:Northwestern Europe
162: /
57:1992-04-13 01:20:00
23:
790:Minderbroederskerk
723:on 5 December 2013
539:The New York Times
417:Minderbroederskerk
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292:formed during the
254:Mercalli intensity
234:1 dead, 46 injured
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848:Media related to
339:The earthquake's
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1034:1992 earthquakes
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749:. Archived from
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407:(Belgium), and
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1001:
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993:(7.8, Dec 12)
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982:
978:(5.8, Oct 12)
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954:(7.3, Aug 19)
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925:Cape Mendocino
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838:External links
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166:51.16°N 5.95°E
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823:. Retrieved
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755:. Retrieved
751:the original
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725:. Retrieved
721:the original
715:(in Dutch).
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669:
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644:. Retrieved
637:the original
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543:. Retrieved
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514:. Retrieved
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485:. Retrieved
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368:
363:(5.3 on the
358:
338:
310:neotectonics
302:normal fault
275:
257:
241:
239:
220:
18:
919:Joshua Tree
825:25 February
775:Munsterkerk
757:18 February
727:18 February
646:21 February
512:. USGS–ANSS
487:20 February
441:aftershocks
435:Aftershocks
413:Munsterkerk
385:Switzerland
288:. The Roer
196:Netherlands
171:51.16; 5.95
169: /
65: event
1028:Categories
970:St. George
787:(in Dutch)
772:(in Dutch)
459:References
298:Quaternary
231:Casualties
219:MMI VIII (
95:1992-04-13
54: time
961:Nicaragua
821:: 181–197
545:23 August
516:23 August
409:Heinsberg
371:) on the
355:Intensity
345:epicentre
294:Paleogene
256:of VIII (
248:) with a
213:intensity
145:Epicenter
111:Magnitude
1079:Roermond
952:Suusamyr
946:Big Bear
913:Roermond
904:Erzincan
793:Archived
447:See also
421:guilders
349:Roermond
316:Location
282:foreland
262:Roermond
186:Dip-slip
106:03:20:00
985:Murindó
940:Landers
678:Bibcode
621:Bibcode
577:Bibcode
405:Maaseik
393:England
306:dipping
284:of the
204:Belgium
200:Germany
154:51°10′N
93: (
991:Flores
389:France
369:Severe
290:graben
258:Severe
221:Severe
157:5°57′E
82:ComCat
69:295572
976:Cairo
931:Kohat
666:(PDF)
640:(PDF)
609:(PDF)
565:(PDF)
481:(PDF)
425:euros
137:Depth
75:USGS-
827:2015
759:2014
729:2014
648:2015
547:2021
518:2021
489:2015
429:Bonn
415:and
391:and
240:The
211:Max.
202:and
182:Type
124:5.3
114:5.8
77:ANSS
686:doi
674:116
629:doi
585:doi
573:116
246:UTC
63:ISC
52:UTC
1030::
819:73
817:.
813:.
745:.
700:^
684:.
672:.
668:.
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617:27
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611:.
583:.
571:.
567:.
537:.
526:^
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497:^
467:^
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395:.
387:,
383:,
375:.
351:.
312:.
198:,
1014:‡
1009:†
998:‡
995:†
980:†
965:†
956:†
935:†
908:†
893:→
887:←
879:e
872:t
865:v
829:.
761:.
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694:.
688::
680::
650:.
631::
623::
593:.
587::
579::
549:.
520:.
491:.
223:)
129:w
127:M
119:L
117:M
97:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
