Knowledge (XXG)

1993 Bayburt Üzengili avalanche

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in Bayburt, the area was covered by snow on January 16. As the temperature there was −5 °C (23 °F) at 21:00 local time on that day, it dropped to −15 °C (5 °F) the next day, resulting in formation of surface crusts. During the daytime of January 17, the temperature rose up and the
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The top of the hill at the backside of the village is 3,193 m (10,476 ft) high Amsl. Unlike the northern slopes of the mountains in that region, which are densely covered with forest, the south facing part, where the village is located, has almost no trees.
242:, and struck the village at around 07:45 local time. The snow masses destroyed a total of 72 houses and buried more than 70 people and a great number of animals. The natural disaster caused the life losses of 59 people and 650 249:
As a result of the disaster and the future avalanche risk at the location, Üzengili village, comprising 116 houses, has been relocated to another place in a safe zone. In 1997, the settlement counted 166 inhabitants.
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by refreezing with the dropping temperature. Freshly precipitated snow in the night of January 17 and in the early hours of the next day covered the melt-crust surface.
186:Üzengili is a mountain village situated at an elevation of 2,025 m (6,644 ft) on the southern edge of the Soğanlı Mountains within the 514: 509: 499: 218: 78: 445: 111: 414: 519: 312: 494: 396: 270: 392: 314:
Eastern Anatolia Project Master Plan-Current Situation and Analysis-Local Characteristics, Settlements, General Evaluation
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Naaimi, Mohamed; Gürer, İbrahim (1998). "Two-phase Numerical Model of Powder Avalanche-Theory and Application".
476:", 2. Avalanche Dynamics Workshop, 3–8 October 1993, Innsbruck, Austria 15 p, (presented in the workshop). 41: 167: 56: 367: 226:
snow pack melted at the surface. In the late hours of that day, the snow pack's surface formed a
320:. Vol. IV. State Planning Organization Undersecretariat. 2000. p. 144. Archived from 227: 238:
The avalanche flowed 4,150 m (13,620 ft) downwards at an average slope angle of 17
449: 359: 191: 171: 60: 421: 222: 239: 483: 371: 321: 385: 281: 363: 93: 80: 243: 420:(in Turkish). Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from 199: 474:
18 Ocak 1993 de Kuzey Doğu Bölgesinde Bayburt-Üzengili'de Çığ Olayları
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occurred on January 18, 1993, at around 07:45 local time (05:45
280:(in Turkish). 4-5-6 (420–421–422). İMO: 147–154. Archived from 271:"Türkiye'de Yerleşim Yerlerine Yönelik Kar ve Çığ Problemleri" 163: 45: 178:. It killed 59 people and injured 21, destroying 72 houses. 136: 70: 52: 36: 21: 202:close to the Bayburt-Trabzon provincial border. 198:). It is 36 km (22 mi) north-east of 209:In 1990, the village had a population of 355. 448:(in Turkish). Bayburt Köyleri. Archived from 8: 16: 246:. 21 people were injured at the incident. 15: 118: 258: 345: 343: 341: 307: 305: 303: 301: 7: 402:from the original on 31 August 2021. 264: 262: 219:Turkish State Meteorological Service 14: 117: 110: 358:(2). Kluwer Academic: 129–145. 217:According to the data from the 188:Eastern Blacksea Mountain Range 160:1993 Bayburt Üzengili avalanche 17:1993 Bayburt Üzengili avalanche 1: 515:January 1993 events in Turkey 472:Gürer, I., Naaim, M. (1993) " 446:"Bayburt ve İlçeleri Tanıtım" 393:Turkish Statistical Institute 278:Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri 510:Natural disasters in Turkey 500:History of Bayburt Province 536: 25:January 18, 1993 151: 146: 141: 520:1993 disasters in Turkey 413:Taştekin, Ahmet Tolga. 364:10.1023/a:1008002203275 269:Gürer, İbrahim (2002). 495:1993 natural disasters 196:Doğu Karadeniz Dağları 195: 386:"1990 General Census" 415:"Meteoroloji ve Çığ" 182:Location and terrain 94:40.4985°N 40.3851°E 90: /  18: 505:Avalanches in Asia 221:, recorded at the 213:Weather conditions 152:650 livestock loss 228:melt-freeze crust 156: 155: 125:Üzengili, Bayburt 527: 490:1990s avalanches 461: 460: 458: 457: 442: 436: 435: 433: 432: 426: 419: 410: 404: 403: 401: 390: 382: 376: 375: 347: 336: 335: 333: 332: 326: 319: 309: 296: 295: 293: 292: 286: 275: 266: 174:in northeastern 172:Bayburt Province 121: 120: 114: 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 99:40.4985; 40.3851 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 61:Bayburt Province 32: 30: 19: 535: 534: 530: 529: 528: 526: 525: 524: 480: 479: 469: 467:Further reading 464: 455: 453: 444: 443: 439: 430: 428: 424: 417: 412: 411: 407: 399: 388: 384: 383: 379: 352:Natural Hazards 349: 348: 339: 330: 328: 324: 317: 311: 310: 299: 290: 288: 284: 273: 268: 267: 260: 256: 236: 223:weather station 215: 184: 170:, a village of 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 126: 122: 98: 96: 92: 89: 84: 81: 79: 77: 76: 28: 26: 12: 11: 5: 533: 531: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 482: 481: 478: 477: 468: 465: 463: 462: 437: 405: 391:(in Turkish). 377: 337: 297: 257: 255: 252: 235: 232: 214: 211: 183: 180: 154: 153: 149: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 124: 123: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106: 74: 68: 67: 54: 50: 49: 38: 34: 33: 23: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 532: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 485: 475: 471: 470: 466: 452:on 2011-07-08 451: 447: 441: 438: 427:on 2011-10-08 423: 416: 409: 406: 398: 394: 387: 381: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 346: 344: 342: 338: 327:on 2010-03-07 323: 316: 315: 308: 306: 304: 302: 298: 287:on 2012-03-13 283: 279: 272: 265: 263: 259: 253: 251: 247: 245: 241: 233: 231: 229: 224: 220: 212: 210: 207: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 150: 145: 140: 135: 113: 103: 75: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 24: 20: 473: 454:. Retrieved 450:the original 440: 429:. Retrieved 422:the original 408: 380: 355: 351: 329:. Retrieved 322:the original 313: 289:. Retrieved 282:the original 277: 248: 237: 216: 208: 204: 185: 159: 157: 97: / 72:Coordinates 484:Categories 456:2010-10-15 431:2010-10-13 331:2010-10-15 291:2010-10-13 254:References 147:21 injured 137:Casualties 85:40°23′06″E 82:40°29′55″N 29:1993-01-18 372:128580018 244:livestock 397:Archived 395:. 1991. 234:Disaster 168:Üzengili 57:Üzengili 53:Location 240:degrees 200:Bayburt 192:Turkish 142:59 dead 44:(05:15 27: ( 370:  176:Turkey 65:Turkey 40:07:45 425:(PDF) 418:(PDF) 400:(PDF) 389:(PDF) 368:S2CID 325:(PDF) 318:(PDF) 285:(PDF) 274:(PDF) 166:) in 158:The 37:Time 22:Date 360:doi 164:UTC 46:UTC 42:EET 486:: 366:. 356:17 354:. 340:^ 300:^ 276:. 261:^ 194:: 63:, 59:, 459:. 434:. 374:. 362:: 334:. 294:. 190:( 48:) 31:)

Index

EET
UTC
Üzengili
Bayburt Province
Turkey
Coordinates
40°29′55″N 40°23′06″E / 40.4985°N 40.3851°E / 40.4985; 40.3851
Üzengili, Bayburt is located in Turkey
UTC
Üzengili
Bayburt Province
Turkey
Eastern Blacksea Mountain Range
Turkish
Bayburt
Turkish State Meteorological Service
weather station
melt-freeze crust
degrees
livestock


"Türkiye'de Yerleşim Yerlerine Yönelik Kar ve Çığ Problemleri"
the original




Eastern Anatolia Project Master Plan-Current Situation and Analysis-Local Characteristics, Settlements, General Evaluation
the original

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