Knowledge (XXG)

1993 RP

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on 15 September 1993. It was one of the first few trans-Neptunian objects discovered after Pluto and Charon, but it was not observed long enough
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of 205 years, which is nearly exactly 5/4 that of Neptune's. This orbital period ratio makes 1993 RP in a 4:5 mean-motion
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was not recognized to be the same object as 1993 RP until it was identified by Peter VanWylen on 14 August 2023.
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for over two decades. 1993 RP was serendipitously reobserved in 2015–2016 by Edward Ashton,
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at Mauna Kea Observatory, but was announced as a new trans-Neptunian object under the
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with Neptune; for every four orbits 1993 RP makes, Neptune orbits five times.
147: 136: 1242: 1132: 981: 713: 1062: 899: 945: 783: 440: 882: 875: 860: 1173: 828: 525:"JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris for 1993 RP at epoch JD 2460000.5" 985: 717: 414:, which places it outside of the inner boundary of the 1230: 1172: 1109: 1061: 1019: 944: 804: 751: 328: 316: 297: 290: 278: 266: 256: 244: 229: 217: 207: 195: 185: 172: 162: 131: 101: 84: 72: 67: 59: 47: 31: 26: 581: 579: 500:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2021 RR205)" 997: 729: 8: 461: 459: 457: 21: 587:"MPEC 2023-P80 : 1993 RP = 2015 VR202" 1274:Trans-Neptunian objects in a 4:5 resonance 1025: 1004: 990: 982: 736: 722: 714: 659: 547:. Ephemeris Type: Elements and Center: @0) 1269:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) 494: 492: 490: 488: 1289:Astronomical objects discovered in 1993 453: 20: 593:. Minor Planet Center. 14 August 2023 530:JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 269:Longitude of ascending node 7: 562:Center for Near Earth Object Studies 664: 619:. Minor Planet Center. 10 May 2021 613:"MPEC 2021-J131 : 2015 VR202" 473:. International Astronomical Union 14: 617:Minor Planet Electronic Circular 591:Minor Planet Electronic Circular 543:Solution using the Solar System 1279:Discoveries by David C. Jewitt 642:List of Transneptunian Objects 418:at 39 AU. 1993 RP has an 410:(AU) from the Sun in a nearly 1: 443:– lost trans-Neptunian object 564:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory 533:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory 281:Argument of perihelion 1305: 356:discovered by astronomers 104:Minor planet category 1028: 1013:Small Solar System bodies 558:"Asteroid Size Estimator" 504:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 343: 220:Orbital period (sidereal) 154: 142: 502:(2016-11-02 last obs.). 331:Absolute magnitude  292:Physical characteristics 87:Alternative designations 1284:Discoveries by Jane Luu 745:Trans-Neptunian objects 656:JPL Small-Body Database 386:provisional designation 225:207.19 yr (75,675 days) 133:Orbital characteristics 1138:Trans-Neptunian object 764:Scattered-disc objects 372:and ended up becoming 370:to determine its orbit 354:trans-Neptunian object 16:Trans-Neptunian object 416:classical Kuiper belt 366:Mauna Kea Observatory 156:Uncertainty parameter 1111:Distant minor planet 75:MPC designation 971:541132 Leleākūhonua 707:Physical parameters 646:Minor Planet Center 471:Minor Planet Center 60:Discovery date 49:Discovery site 23: 408:astronomical units 406:1993 RP orbits 35 319:Apparent magnitude 168:23.13 yr (8,449 d) 146:25 February 2023 ( 33:Discovered by 1256: 1255: 1168: 1167: 1053:Meanings of names 979: 978: 436:Lost minor planet 424:orbital resonance 347: 346: 252:0° 0 17.126 / day 63:15 September 1993 1296: 1026: 1006: 999: 992: 983: 967: 965: 964: 810: 774:Resonant objects 769:Detached objects 738: 731: 724: 715: 699:Orbital elements 663: 629: 628: 626: 624: 609: 603: 602: 600: 598: 583: 574: 573: 571: 569: 554: 548: 542: 540: 538: 521: 515: 514: 512: 510: 496: 483: 482: 480: 478: 463: 402: 394: 312: 97: 24: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1226: 1164: 1105: 1057: 1015: 1010: 980: 975: 962: 961: 958: 940: 808: 800: 779:Neptune trojans 747: 742: 638: 633: 632: 622: 620: 611: 610: 606: 596: 594: 585: 584: 577: 567: 565: 556: 555: 551: 536: 534: 523: 522: 518: 508: 506: 498: 497: 486: 476: 474: 465: 464: 455: 450: 432: 401: 397: 393: 389: 336: 321: 306: 302: 283: 271: 249: 234: 222: 200: 198:Semi-major axis 164:Observation arc 106: 96: 92: 89: 77: 40: 38:David C. Jewitt 17: 12: 11: 5: 1302: 1300: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1261: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1212:Near-parabolic 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1158:Scattered disc 1155: 1150: 1145: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1126:Neptune trojan 1123: 1115: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1101:Spectral types 1098: 1093: 1091:Jupiter trojan 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1001: 994: 986: 977: 976: 974: 973: 968: 956: 950: 948: 942: 941: 939: 938: 933: 932: 931: 921: 920: 919: 909: 908: 907: 897: 896: 895: 890: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 858: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 826: 825: 824: 813: 811: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 792: 791: 786: 781: 771: 766: 761: 755: 753: 749: 748: 743: 741: 740: 733: 726: 718: 712: 711: 710: 709: 667:Close approach 648: 637: 636:External links 634: 631: 630: 604: 575: 549: 516: 484: 452: 451: 449: 446: 445: 444: 438: 431: 428: 420:orbital period 412:circular orbit 399: 391: 378:John Kavelaars 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 329: 326: 325: 322: 317: 314: 313: 303: 298: 295: 294: 288: 287: 284: 279: 276: 275: 272: 267: 264: 263: 260: 254: 253: 250: 245: 242: 241: 235: 230: 227: 226: 223: 218: 215: 214: 211: 205: 204: 201: 196: 193: 192: 189: 183: 182: 176: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 152: 151: 140: 139: 129: 128: 107: 102: 99: 98: 94: 90: 85: 82: 81: 78: 73: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 54:Mauna Kea Obs. 51: 45: 44: 35: 29: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1301: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081:Asteroid belt 1079: 1077: 1076:Aten asteroid 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Minor planets 1018: 1014: 1007: 1002: 1000: 995: 993: 988: 987: 984: 972: 969: 966: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 947: 943: 937: 934: 930: 927: 926: 925: 922: 918: 915: 914: 913: 910: 906: 903: 902: 901: 898: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 884: 881: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 830: 827: 823: 820: 819: 818: 815: 814: 812: 807: 806:Dwarf planets 803: 797: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 750: 746: 739: 734: 732: 727: 725: 720: 719: 716: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691:Orbit diagram 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 665: 662: 658: 657: 652: 649: 647: 643: 640: 639: 635: 618: 614: 608: 605: 592: 588: 582: 580: 576: 563: 559: 553: 550: 546: 532: 531: 526: 520: 517: 505: 501: 495: 493: 491: 489: 485: 472: 468: 462: 460: 458: 454: 447: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 395: 387: 383: 382:Brett Gladman 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 342: 338: 335: 334: 327: 323: 320: 315: 310: 309:est. 0.04–0.2 304: 301: 300:Mean diameter 296: 293: 289: 285: 282: 277: 273: 270: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 248: 243: 240: 236: 233: 228: 224: 221: 216: 212: 210: 206: 202: 199: 194: 190: 188: 184: 181: 177: 175: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 137:(barycentric) 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 100: 91: 88: 83: 79: 76: 71: 66: 62: 58: 55: 52: 50: 46: 43: 39: 36: 34: 30: 25: 19: 1248:Space debris 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 654: 645: 621:. Retrieved 616: 607: 595:. Retrieved 590: 566:. Retrieved 561: 552: 537:21 September 535:. Retrieved 528: 519: 507:. Retrieved 475:. Retrieved 470: 405: 388: 358:David Jewitt 349: 348: 332: 232:Mean anomaly 209:Eccentricity 121: 113: 68:Designations 18: 1238:Cosmic dust 1202:Long-period 1192:Halley-type 1148:Kuiper belt 1033:Designation 954:90377 Sedna 752:TNO classes 258:Inclination 247:Mean motion 42:Jane X. Luu 1263:Categories 1243:Meteoroids 1222:Sungrazing 1197:Hyperbolic 1153:Oort cloud 1096:Near-Earth 545:Barycenter 448:References 187:Perihelion 150:2460000.5) 1133:Damocloid 796:TNO moons 759:Cubewanos 683:Ephemeris 675:Discovery 623:14 August 597:14 August 568:14 August 509:14 August 477:14 August 467:"1993 RP" 324:24.7–24.9 305:40–90 km 203:35.029 AU 191:33.028 AU 27:Discovery 1217:Periodic 1143:Detached 1063:Asteroid 946:Sednoids 929:Dysnomia 917:Xiangliu 912:Gonggong 900:Makemake 849:Kerberos 789:Twotinos 784:Plutinos 430:See also 362:Jane Luu 286:278.735° 274:192.365° 174:Aphelion 1182:Extinct 1121:Centaur 960:2012 VP 871:Hiʻiaka 809:(moons) 653:at the 651:1993 RP 441:1995 GJ 398:2015 VR 390:2015 VR 350:1993 RP 237:319.320 213:0.05713 178:37.030 126:distant 118:res 4:5 93:2015 VR 80:1993 RP 22:1993 RP 1174:Comets 1086:Family 1071:Active 1038:Groups 888:Weywot 883:Quaoar 866:Namaka 861:Haumea 834:Charon 703:· 701:  695:· 693:  687:· 685:  679:· 677:  671:· 669:  380:, and 262:4.340° 135:  122:· 120:  114:· 112:  1231:Other 1187:Great 936:Sedna 893:Rings 854:Hydra 829:Pluto 822:Vanth 817:Orcus 705: 697: 689: 681: 673: 352:is a 144:Epoch 124: 116: 1207:Lost 1048:Moon 1043:List 924:Eris 876:Ring 839:Styx 625:2023 599:2023 570:2023 539:2022 511:2023 479:2023 374:lost 360:and 339:9.37 963:113 905:MK2 844:Nix 400:202 392:202 364:at 333:(H) 110:TNO 95:202 1265:: 644:, 615:. 589:. 578:^ 560:. 527:. 487:^ 469:. 456:^ 396:. 180:AU 148:JD 1005:e 998:t 991:v 737:e 730:t 723:v 627:. 601:. 572:. 541:. 513:. 481:. 311:) 307:( 239:° 158:4

Index

Discovered by
David C. Jewitt
Jane X. Luu
Discovery site
Mauna Kea Obs.
MPC designation
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
TNO
res 4:5
distant
Orbital characteristics
(barycentric)
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion
Inclination
Longitude of ascending node
Argument of perihelion
Physical characteristics

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