54:
867:
839:
853:
1049:
Christophe Ayad et Franck
Johannes, "Au lendemain de l'explosion d'une bombe à Paris, un message attribué au Groupe islamique armé dénonce le soutien français au régime d'Alger Un texte signé du GIA revendique la vague d'attentats et prône le 'jihad' en France", Libération, 9 October
723:
Additional bombs were found and cleared without casualties during morning searches of Metro and RER stations, often in public toilets. Increased security required the removal of all public bins, to prevent bombs from being hidden inside.
2005:
224:
2035:
1214:
1870:
1655:
801:
Legislation on terrorism in France was reinforced with a new law in 1996, allowing police forces to perform searches at night. The French government also suspended the
2020:
457:
811:, the French national security alert system was activated in September 1995 as a result of the attacks, and is still in place in 2020. The crisis only lessened when
2030:
2000:
1788:
462:
611:
attack. This was only confirmed later, and the final outcome was said to be eight deaths and 117 injured. It was the deadliest terror attack in France since the
671:
unit near Lyon as he resisted arrest. Nonetheless, the attacks continued on 6 October, the day of Khaled Kelkal’s funeral; another gas bottle exploded in the
2025:
1975:
794:
were heavily affected by these events. Jacques Chirac refused to meet with
Algerian ministers, openly saying that the GIA could have been manipulated by the
607:
announced that four people had been killed and another 40 injured in a "mysterious explosion". At that time, no official sources had confirmed that it was a
2015:
596:
1515:
720:, wounding 29. Investigators found a transportation card on SmaĂŻn AĂŻt Ali Belkacem used a few minutes before the attack in a nearby underground station.
1164:
Jean
Quatremer, "Jacques Chirac verrouille les frontières françaises. L'entrée en vigueur de Schengen serait repoussée.", Libération, 20 September 1995
1955:
1950:
1520:
1207:
287:
1113:
2050:
1915:
1620:
1330:
1267:
1960:
1935:
760:
to France on 1 December 2005 in connection with the bombings. On 26 October 2007 Ramda was sentenced to life in prison for financing the attacks.
645:
was quickly identified and his picture appeared all over France. Bombing attacks continued with an attack on 3 September at an open market in the
210:
86:
2055:
1980:
1645:
697:"- the "military strikes at the heart of France", were intended to punish it for supporting the Algerian government. A letter was also sent to
500:
2080:
2045:
1695:
1583:
1550:
910:
402:
1965:
1593:
1287:
1200:
2040:
1970:
1945:
1325:
490:
1995:
1690:
1578:
905:
397:
262:
2010:
1505:
1262:
1008:
681:, wounding twelve people. Boualem Bensaïd’s fingerprints were again found on the bomb. The next day, a statement from GIA commander
412:
998:
217:
1670:
1568:
1282:
367:
272:
1940:
1925:
1743:
1650:
1381:
673:
584:
362:
267:
2070:
1930:
1801:
1605:
1025:
549:
166:
1990:
1796:
1497:
1292:
1142:
Une politique de l’oubli. La mémoire de la guerre en France et en Algérie, Le sociographe, number 46, June 2014, pp. 85–95
588:
282:
252:
2075:
1985:
1660:
1100:
646:
556:
to France. The attacks killed eight people, all during the first attack on 25 July. The attack also injured 190 people.
324:
79:
2065:
1844:
1635:
1615:
1530:
1426:
1421:
1391:
1361:
1223:
1151:
Laurent
Bonelli, "Les caractéristiques de l'antiterrorisme français: "Parer les coups plutôt que panser les plaies"",
314:
136:
45:
541:
1880:
1720:
1700:
1466:
515:
53:
2060:
1865:
1773:
1768:
1625:
1573:
1525:
1416:
1356:
1272:
1890:
1763:
1715:
1640:
1610:
1411:
816:
795:
791:
612:
510:
382:
1753:
805:
which allows free movement across borders within Europe, keeping the restrictions in place until March 1996.
1839:
1675:
1665:
1431:
1406:
1351:
1335:
564:
437:
1920:
1778:
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1540:
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1471:
1461:
1436:
1396:
946:
920:
915:
472:
334:
319:
1885:
1806:
1705:
1441:
452:
432:
309:
299:
277:
1059:
Sophie
Bouniot, "Des dénégations absurdes face aux preuves irréfutables" , humanite.fr, 24 October 2002
344:
1000:
The
Globalization of Terror: The Challenge of Al-Qaida and the Response of the International Community
1758:
1735:
1535:
820:
372:
71:
1401:
1237:
733:
608:
495:
467:
447:
407:
339:
181:
713:
1849:
1710:
1600:
1487:
1371:
1252:
1173:
Matthieu Suc, "Vigipirate : la permanence d’un état d’exception", Le Monde, 7 September 2015
1121:
824:
772:
592:
560:
553:
537:
505:
392:
234:
185:
41:
736:
and the "Kelkal Group" have since been prosecuted on various charges. Some suspects fled to the
638:
520:
987:
Hassane
Zerrouky, "Attentats de 1995: comment le GIA a tissé sa toile", L’Humanité, 1 June 1999
1875:
1725:
1685:
1366:
1297:
1277:
1247:
1242:
1004:
442:
422:
177:
1748:
706:
533:
477:
417:
1302:
1182:
Guy
Pervillé, "Vingt ans après 1995: les attentats de Paris, Lyon et Lille reconsidérés",
880:
802:
753:
619:
387:
377:
748:
began in 1995 and went on for nearly ten years, during which Ramda remained detained in
17:
900:
895:
737:
698:
682:
678:
664:
The wanted suspect, Khaled Kelkal, was killed on 29 September by members of the French
304:
257:
140:
1909:
941:
885:
844:
812:
768:
654:
642:
634:
615:, and would be the only deadly attack for the GIA's 1995 bombing campaign in France.
427:
329:
58:
Plaque commemorating the victims of the Saint-Michel station bombing on 25 July 1995
890:
858:
771:, part of the money used to finance the bombings came from people connected to the
745:
658:
545:
195:
1117:
969:
Julien Lariège, Islamistes algériens au cœur de l'Europe, Ellipses, 2005, p. 113
866:
741:
668:
1192:
872:
834:
808:
101:
88:
1081:
757:
622:
wounded 16 people. The bomb was composed of a gas bottle filled with nails.
572:
852:
1257:
650:
604:
591:
metropolitan train system in Paris. Emergency service vehicles then used
568:
776:
702:
686:
603:, was used as a field hospital. At 8:00 that evening, national news on
780:
749:
202:
939:"Rachid Ramda jugé pour l'ultime procès des attentats de 1995", in
595:
and the surrounding bridges and streets to attend the scene, while
717:
694:
690:
665:
633:. It was supposed to explode when a train passed. Fingerprints of
67:
630:
1196:
206:
1085:
764:
626:
625:
On 26 August a huge bomb was found on the railway tracks of a
618:
On 17 August, a second bomb hidden in a public bin near the
1183:
1152:
649:, causing three injuries; and on 7 September when a
599:
became a helicopter landing site and a nearby café,
1858:
1832:
1823:
1787:
1734:
1549:
1496:
1480:
1454:
1380:
1344:
1318:
1311:
1230:
191:
172:
162:
154:
146:
132:
117:
78:
63:
34:
2006:Terrorist incidents on subterranean rapid transit
1871:January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium
641:were found on the bomb. The leader of the group,
1101:French court convicts Algerian of Paris bombings
712:On 17 October a gas bottle exploded between the
661:, a town near Lyon, causing thirteen injuries.
1208:
960:France 2 News, July, 25th 1994 on INA website
583:On 25 July 1995 a gas bottle exploded in the
567:(FIS), was a prelude to the extension of the
218:
8:
978:France 2 News, 17 August 1994 on INA website
2036:Attacks on coffeehouses and cafés in France
1829:
1516:2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers
1493:
1377:
1315:
1215:
1201:
1193:
685:, written on 23 September, arrived at the
225:
211:
203:
52:
31:
1521:2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers
1026:"La bande-son de la fin de Khaled Kelkal"
1866:2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway
1331:Shchelkovo Highway police station attack
1268:ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France
1068:"Terrorism and the law: The non-trial".
716:and Saint-Michel–Notre-Dame stations of
548:, in 1995. They were carried out by the
2021:Massacres during the Algerian Civil War
932:
1024:Franck, Johannes; Fromentin, Bernard.
501:1999 Algerian Civil Concord referendum
356:Massacres and reconciliation 1996–1999
2031:Attacks on railway stations in Europe
2001:Terrorist incidents in France in 1995
911:List of terrorist incidents in France
7:
1845:Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium
1288:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
27:Terror attacks by Algerian militants
2026:Terrorism in the Algerian Civil War
1976:Islamic terrorist incidents in 1995
1326:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing
506:Assassination of Abdelkader Hachani
2016:20th-century mass murder in France
1696:2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack
1691:Paris police headquarters stabbing
1579:2014 Tours police station stabbing
906:List of Islamist terrorist attacks
25:
1506:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
1263:Spillover of the Syrian Civil War
1112:Petersson, Claes (13 July 2005).
121:25 July–17 October 1995
1951:Car and truck bombings in France
1621:2016 Paris police station attack
1569:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
1283:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1082:UK sends back Metro bomb accused
865:
851:
837:
552:(GIA), who sought to expand the
273:Assassination of Mohamed Boudiaf
2051:September 1995 events in France
1916:1995 in international relations
1744:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting
1961:Car and truck bombings in 1995
1936:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
1802:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack
1606:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack
1293:Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe
701:through the French Embassy in
550:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
1:
2056:October 1995 events in France
1981:Marketplace attacks in France
1956:Crime in Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
1886:2015 Saint-Denis, France raid
1671:Carcassonne and Trèbes attack
532:A series of attacks targeted
288:Assassinations of journalists
253:1990 Algerian local elections
180:to withdraw support from the
2081:Attacks on schools in France
2046:August 1995 events in France
1840:Opération Sentinelle, France
647:11th arrondissement of Paris
137:Improvised explosive devices
1966:Islamic terrorism in France
1656:2017 Champs-Élysées ramming
1636:2016 Normandy church attack
1531:August 2017 Brussels attack
1427:2019 London Bridge stabbing
1422:Parsons Green train bombing
1362:2017 Stockholm truck attack
1224:Islamic terrorism in Europe
997:Shay, Shaul (5 July 2017).
484:Defeat of the GIA 1999–2002
46:Islamic terrorism in Europe
2097:
2041:July 1995 events in France
1971:Islamic terrorism in Paris
1946:Building bombings in Paris
1891:2017 Saint Petersburg raid
1881:2016 Brussels police raids
1807:2019 Utrecht tram shooting
1721:2023 Arras school stabbing
1701:2020 Paris stabbing attack
1646:2017 Champs-Élysées attack
1584:2015 ĂŽle-de-France attacks
1467:2004 Madrid train bombings
491:1999 presidential election
398:1997 legislative elections
263:1991 legislative elections
247:Beginning of war 1991–1994
1996:School bombings in Europe
1774:2020 Dresden knife attack
1769:2017 Hamburg knife attack
1626:2016 Magnanville stabbing
1526:June 2017 Brussels attack
1417:2017 London Bridge attack
1357:2015 Copenhagen shootings
1273:Brussels ISIL terror cell
587:station of line B of the
544:, as well as a school in
244:
51:
39:
2011:Train bombings in Europe
1764:2016 Berlin truck attack
1716:Rambouillet knife attack
1641:2017 Orly Airport attack
1611:2015 Thalys train attack
1412:Manchester Arena bombing
796:Algerian secret services
792:Algeria-France relations
613:1983 Orly Airport attack
511:Killing of Antar Zouabri
413:Oued El-Had and Mezouara
18:1995 Paris Metro bombing
1797:Murder of Theo van Gogh
1676:2018 Paris knife attack
1666:2017 Marseille stabbing
1661:Levallois-Perret attack
1432:2020 Streatham stabbing
1407:2017 Westminster attack
1352:2010 Stockholm bombings
1336:Crocus City Hall attack
756:. Ramda was eventually
565:Islamic Salvation Front
1941:1995 building bombings
1926:1995 murders in France
1850:Operation Temperer, UK
1779:2024 Mannheim stabbing
1681:2018 Strasbourg attack
1651:2017 Notre Dame attack
1631:2016 Nice truck attack
1589:Charlie Hebdo shooting
1574:2013 La DĂ©fense attack
1559:Air France Flight 8969
1541:2023 Brussels shooting
1511:2016 Brussels bombings
1472:2017 Barcelona attacks
1462:2003 Istanbul bombings
1437:2020 Reading stabbings
1397:Glasgow Airport attack
1184:http://www.lefigaro.fr
921:Air France Flight 8969
916:1996 Paris RER bombing
601:Le depart Saint-Michel
563:, a co-founder of the
320:Air France Flight 8969
2071:September 1995 crimes
1931:1990s crimes in Paris
1754:WĂĽrzburg train attack
1706:Murder of Samuel Paty
1442:Murder of David Amess
1153:http://www.lemonde.fr
1114:"Terrorbas i Sverige"
767:terrorism consultant
559:The assassination of
1991:Mass murder in Paris
1759:2016 Ansbach bombing
1392:2005 London bombings
927:Notes and references
821:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
744:proceedings against
627:high-speed rail line
575:campaign in France.
294:Escalation 1994–1996
72:Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
35:1995 France bombings
2076:October 1995 crimes
1986:Mass murder in 1995
1402:Murder of Lee Rigby
1238:Terrorism in Europe
1155:, 11 September 2008
734:Armed Islamic Group
182:Algerian government
167:Armed Islamic Group
98: /
2066:August 1995 crimes
1711:2020 Nice stabbing
1616:2015 Paris attacks
1601:2015 Nice stabbing
1488:2020 Vienna attack
1372:2022 Oslo shooting
1253:Islam and violence
1124:on 6 December 2006
1088:, 1 December 2005
1072:, 20 October 2005.
825:Algerian president
773:Brandbergen Mosque
728:Arrests and trials
593:Place Saint-Michel
561:Abdelbaki Sahraoui
554:Algerian Civil War
236:Algerian Civil War
186:Algerian Civil War
102:48.8537°N 2.3449°E
42:Algerian Civil War
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1876:Brussels lockdown
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1726:2023 Paris attack
1686:2019 Lyon bombing
1594:Hypercacher siege
1536:2018 Liège attack
1450:
1449:
1367:2017 Turku attack
1278:Cannes-Torcy cell
1248:Islamic extremism
1243:Islamic terrorism
945:, 1 October 2007
597:Parvis Notre-Dame
529:
528:
423:Beni Ali massacre
201:
200:
178:French government
16:(Redirected from
2088:
2061:July 1995 crimes
1830:
1749:Hanover stabbing
1494:
1378:
1316:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1187:
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1156:
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1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1120:. Archived from
1109:
1103:
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1079:
1073:
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1047:
1041:
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951:
937:
875:
870:
869:
861:
856:
855:
847:
842:
841:
840:
707:convert to Islam
705:, urging him to
689:press agency in
653:exploded near a
534:public transport
239:
237:
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128:
126:
113:
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1811:
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1340:
1307:
1303:Salafi jihadism
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996:
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991:
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964:
959:
955:
949:
938:
934:
929:
881:Boualem Bensaid
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
838:
836:
833:
823:became the new
803:Schengen Acquis
789:
754:Belmarsh Prison
732:Members of the
730:
693:. He said the "
677:station of the
639:Boualem BensaĂŻd
620:Arc de Triomphe
581:
530:
525:
486:
383:Haouch Khemisti
358:
249:
240:
235:
233:
231:
124:
122:
107:48.8537; 2.3449
106:
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100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
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84:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
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1998:
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1983:
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1968:
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1186:, 24 July 2015
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1116:(in Swedish).
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901:Transit police
898:
896:Djamel Zitouni
893:
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848:
832:
829:
817:prime minister
788:
785:
738:United Kingdom
729:
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699:Jacques Chirac
683:Djamel Zitouni
674:Maison Blanche
580:
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438:Guelb El-Kebir
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144:
143:
141:school bombing
134:
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119:
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114:
82:
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65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
37:
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26:
24:
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1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
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1090:(in English)
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1033:. Retrieved
1029:
1019:
999:
992:
983:
974:
965:
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947:read on-line
940:
935:
891:Rachid Ramda
859:1990s portal
819:in 1997 and
807:
800:
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762:
746:Rachid Ramda
731:
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659:Villeurbanne
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585:Saint-Michel
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546:Villeurbanne
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463:2nd Relizane
458:1st Relizane
453:Sid El-Antri
433:Beni Messous
355:
354:
349:
293:
292:
246:
196:Rachid Ramda
44:(spillover)
29:
1789:Netherlands
1118:Aftonbladet
950:(in French)
742:Extradition
679:Paris MĂ©tro
669:gendarmerie
536:systems in
315:Berrouaghia
184:during the
163:Perpetrator
105: /
80:Coordinates
1910:Categories
1833:Operations
1030:Liberation
942:Libération
873:Law portal
809:Vigipirate
758:extradited
718:RER Line C
496:Beni Ounif
468:Sidi-Hamed
448:Sidi Daoud
408:Si Zerrouk
373:Tamesguida
125:1995-10-17
90:48°51′13″N
1826:terrorism
1298:Lone wolf
827:in 1999.
787:Aftermath
609:terrorist
573:terrorist
569:Islamists
393:Chouardia
368:Tibhirine
340:Ain Defla
310:Ain Allah
268:1992 coup
192:Convicted
93:2°20′42″E
1824:Counter-
1258:Jihadism
831:See also
651:car bomb
605:France 2
443:Bentalha
345:GhardaĂŻa
335:Serkadji
74:, France
64:Location
40:Part of
1736:Germany
1498:Belgium
1384:Kingdom
1312:Attacks
1231:General
1128:3 March
1035:5 April
815:became
777:Haninge
703:Algiers
687:Reuters
579:Attacks
478:Tadjena
418:Souhane
363:Algiers
325:Algiers
300:Tazoult
278:Algiers
258:Guemmar
155:Injured
133:Weapons
123: (
1551:France
1382:United
1007:
781:Sweden
750:London
516:Sahara
403:M'sila
388:Omaria
378:Thalit
350:France
330:Sundus
173:Motive
147:Deaths
1859:Raids
1455:South
1345:North
695:Jihad
691:Cairo
666:EPIGN
629:near
538:Paris
521:SĂ©tif
305:Tenes
283:Blida
68:Paris
1481:West
1319:East
1130:2007
1050:1995
1037:2020
1005:ISBN
637:and
631:Lyon
542:Lyon
540:and
428:Rais
118:Date
70:and
1086:BBC
775:in
765:FBI
752:'s
657:in
589:RER
158:190
1912::
1084:,
1028:.
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709:.
571:'
139:,
1216:e
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1132:.
1039:.
1013:.
226:e
219:t
212:v
150:8
127:)
20:)
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