Knowledge (XXG)

1995 Turkish general election

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The ANAP–DYP coalition was toppled by an Welfare Party censure motion in June, forcing President Demirel to choose between calling a fresh election or asking Welfare's leader Erbakan to form a government. He chose the latter, and the DYP switched allegiances to form Turkey's first Islamist government
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and centre-left history. The gamble turned out to be a disaster; far from returning to government, the CHP became the smallest party in parliament with a loss of nationalist votes to the MHP and left-wing votes to the DSP. The party's unpopularity led to its complete ejection from parliament in the
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Not since before the declaration of the republic had a blatantly religious party emerged as the largest political force in Turkey. There were fears of the secular armed forces refusing to accept the election result, perhaps even launching yet another coup. As a national debate waged,
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The debt-based neoliberal economic policies of the Özal governments hit the wall in 1988, and foreign debts rose from $ 41 billion to $ 67 billion between 1988 and 1993. On 14 January 1994, an economic crisis was triggered when
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becoming the leader of the CHP, Çiller agreed to a coalition with the CHP. But Baykal wanted to be present. One of the conditions of Baykal was early elections, which followed in December 1995.
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third with 19%. The rise of the Welfare Party resulted in the emergence of key figures in Turkish politics, who continued to influence Turkish politics for many years. The Welfare Party won the
1002: 989: 1153:(DSP) also made significant gains at the expense of the CHP, which barely crossed the election barrier. The election was also the first time an openly Kurdish party – the 941: 596: 1113: 1827: 1805: 1257: 1139: 1015: 1025: 1715:
The newly reformed CHP had withdrawn as junior partner of a four-year coalition with the DYP to contest an election on an agenda that boasted its
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festival, were burned to death by a radical Islamist group in the Madımak Hotel following a four-hour siege in what became known as the
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were taken by the Çiller government. Inflation exceeded 100 percent. The government attempted a bailout through a loan from the
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was assassinated on 24 January, while there was also an increase in the violence of the conflicts with the
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The elections inaugurated a 550-member parliament, its largest membership. The religious
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government was about to receive a vote of confidence, thirty-seven people, mostly
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In 1993 several prominent political figures died. Investigative journalist
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downgraded Turkey's credit rating. The dollar suddenly rose from 15,000
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with the RP in June 1996. This government was soon overthrown by the
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on Sunday 24 December 1995, triggered by the newly re-established
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On 18 February 1995 the Social Democratic Populist Party, led by
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received the most votes, with a vote share of 21.4%, the
1134:'s (CHP) withdrawal from a coalition government with the 1747:"Haritalarla Seçimler: Türkiye'de 1995 Genel Seçimleri" 2212: 2158: 2045: 1890: 1855: 73: 62: 1687:'s government stayed on, eventually agreeing with 456: 1788:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) 1821: 1213:to 38,000. The stock market crashed, and the 1107: 8: 1790:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I 18: 1828: 1814: 1806: 1286: 1114: 1100: 502: 17: 1773:Cereyanlar: Türkiye’de siyasi ideolojiler 1733: 1660: 1647: 1634: 1621: 1608: 1604: 1587: 505: 1648: 1635: 1622: 1609: 1300: 1177:died on 17 April and was replaced by 7: 1741: 1739: 1737: 299: 94: 14: 1837: 1292: 1258:Social Democratic Populist Party 1181:. On 2 July, shortly before the 1140:Social Democratic Populist Party 1074: 515: 446: 427: 426: 387: 386: 322: 315: 287: 286: 279: 278: 271: 270: 226: 225: 218: 217: 210: 209: 127: 120: 113: 79: 78: 25: 2262:Elections in the Ottoman Empire 1678:Coalition of Ordered government 1126:General elections were held in 69:276 seats needed for a majority 1: 998:Turkey and the United Nations 958:Diplomatic missions in Turkey 953:Diplomatic missions of Turkey 597:Leader of the Main Opposition 19:1995 Turkish general election 2281:General elections in Turkey 990:Membership of international 929:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2312: 1703:in what was known as the " 1426:Nationalist Movement Party 2258: 1661: 1657: 1649:Registered voters/turnout 1644: 1631: 1618: 1605: 1588: 1405:Republican People's Party 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1291: 1273:Republican People's Party 1236:was second with 21%, and 1142:, the CHP's predecessor. 1132:Republican People's Party 683:National Security Council 454: 444: 295: 91: 35: 23: 2296:1995 elections in Turkey 2291:1995 elections in Europe 1753:(in Turkish). 2023-01-27 1447:People's Democracy Party 1171:Kurdistan Workers' Party 1155:People's Democracy Party 1003:Permanent Representative 787:Supreme Election Council 1892:Parliamentary elections 1055:History of the Republic 577:Grand National Assembly 66:Grand National Assembly 2286:1995 elections in Asia 1857:Presidential elections 1468:New Democracy Movement 671:Current cabinet (67th) 1775:. İletişim yayınları. 1384:Democratic Left Party 1246:mayoralty of Istanbul 1151:Democratic Left Party 64:All 550 seats in the 1771:Bora, Tanıl (2016). 1701:Turkish Armed Forces 1260:(SHP). According to 1250:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1226:1994 local elections 709:Constitutional Court 642:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1623:Invalid/blank votes 1288: 361:Last election 176:Last election 20: 1287: 1271:, merged with the 722:Court of Cassation 508:Politics of Turkey 401:Popular vote 235:Popular vote 185:24.01%, 115 seats 182:27.03%, 178 seats 2268: 2267: 1670: 1669: 1238:Necmettin Erbakan 1215:5 April decisions 1124: 1123: 1081:Turkey portal 976:Visa requirements 922:Foreign relations 909:Political parties 791:Recent elections 735:Court of Accounts 612:Political parties 501: 500: 497: 496: 440: 439: 383:Seat change 206:Seat change 179:16.88%, 62 seats 140:Necmettin Erbakan 58: 57: 2303: 1842: 1841: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1807: 1800: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1743: 1693:Motherland Party 1342:Motherland Party 1296: 1289: 1234:Motherland Party 1195:Pir Sultan Abdal 1179:Süleyman Demirel 1116: 1109: 1102: 1079: 1078: 1077: 777:Electoral system 748:Council of State 519: 503: 457: 450: 430: 429: 390: 389: 364:10.75%, 7 seats 326: 319: 290: 289: 282: 281: 274: 273: 229: 228: 221: 220: 213: 212: 131: 124: 117: 93: 92: 82: 81: 47:24 December 1995 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2254: 2208: 2154: 2047:Local elections 2041: 1886: 1851: 1836: 1834: 1804: 1803: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1735: 1730: 1713: 1705:Postmodern Coup 1680: 1675: 1662:Source: Nohlen 1363:True Path Party 1285: 1230:True Path Party 1163: 1136:True Path Party 1120: 1091: 1087:Other countries 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1009:European Union 994: 991: 985: 966:Nationality law 962: 949: 924: 914: 913: 901: 873: 845: 817: 782:Electoral cycle 772: 762: 761: 760: 703: 693: 692: 627: 617: 616: 606: 599: 590: 588:Numan Kurtulmuş 572: 562: 561: 560: 533: 510: 489: 484: 471: 466: 464:before election 455: 445: 372:Seats won 296: 190:Seats won 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 2309: 2307: 2299: 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Retrieved 1750: 1714: 1697: 1689:Mesut Yılmaz 1685:Tansu Çiller 1681: 1663: 1572:Independents 1489:Nation Party 1277:Deniz Baykal 1266: 1254:Melih Gökçek 1223: 1211:Turkish lira 1203: 1183:Tansu Çiller 1173:. President 1164: 1144: 1125: 1062:Armed Forces 823:Presidential 715:Zühtü Arslan 549:Human rights 531:Constitution 487:Mesut Yılmaz 485: 478: 469:Tansu Çiller 467: 460: 434: 394: 340:Deniz Baykal 307:Fifth party 254: 238: 193: 150:Mesut Yılmaz 145:Tansu Çiller 105:Third party 99:First party 46: 15: 2213:Referendums 1848:referendums 1711:CHP decline 1636:Total votes 1610:Valid votes 1269:Erdal İnönü 1175:Turgut Özal 981:Visa policy 938:Hakan Fidan 752:President: 741:Metin Yener 739:President: 726:President: 713:President: 570:Legislature 554:LGBT rights 412:Percentage 251:Percentage 2275:Categories 2260:See also: 2020:2015 (Nov) 2015:2015 (Jun) 1757:2023-02-28 1728:References 1652:34,155,981 1639:29,101,469 1613:28,126,993 1592:28,126,993 1262:Tanıl Bora 1167:Uğur Mumcu 1161:Background 879:Referendum 754:Zeki Yiğit 678:Ministries 604:Özgür Özel 544:Secularism 407:3,011,076 404:4,118,025 246:5,527,288 243:5,396,009 2162:elections 1850:in Turkey 1844:Elections 1724:in 1999. 1673:Aftermath 1552:New Party 1451:1,171,623 1430:2,301,343 1409:3,011,076 1388:4,118,025 1367:5,396,009 1346:5,527,288 1325:6,012,450 1256:from the 1021:relations 1016:Accession 770:Elections 701:Judiciary 688:Governors 632:President 625:Executive 239:6,012,450 1717:Kemalist 1193:for the 1043:See also 971:Passport 934:Minister 479:Elected 77:85.20% ( 1626:974,476 1575:133,895 1493:127,630 1472:133,889 1283:Results 1275:. With 1224:In the 1207:Moody's 1050:History 661:Cabinet 584:Speaker 539:History 431:3.89pp 418:10.71% 415:14.64% 331:Leader 312:  301:  291:4.36pp 283:7.85pp 275:4.50pp 262:19.65% 259:19.18% 136:Leader 110:  96:  74:Turnout 2160:Senate 1796:  1642:100.00 1595:100.00 1556:36,853 1535:61,428 1514:95,484 1228:, the 1187:Alevis 1128:Turkey 423:Swing 346:Party 267:Swing 255:21.38% 156:Party 1664:et al 1655:85.20 1616:96.65 1589:Total 1412:10.71 1391:14.64 1370:19.18 1349:19.65 1328:21.38 1310:Seats 1304:Votes 1301:Party 1252:with 1248:with 1191:Sivas 851:Local 2250:2017 2245:2010 2240:2007 2235:1988 2230:1987 2225:1982 2220:1961 2204:1979 2199:1977 2194:1975 2189:1973 2184:1968 2179:1966 2174:1964 2169:1961 2150:2024 2145:2019 2140:2014 2135:2009 2130:2004 2125:1999 2120:1994 2115:1989 2110:1984 2105:1977 2100:1973 2095:1968 2090:1963 2085:1955 2080:1950 2075:1946 2070:1942 2065:1938 2060:1934 2055:1930 2036:Next 2030:2023 2025:2018 2010:2011 2005:2007 2000:2002 1995:1999 1990:1995 1985:1991 1980:1987 1975:1983 1970:1977 1965:1973 1960:1969 1955:1965 1950:1961 1945:1957 1940:1954 1935:1950 1930:1946 1925:1943 1920:1939 1915:1935 1910:1931 1905:1927 1900:1923 1881:2028 1875:2023 1870:2018 1865:2014 1846:and 1794:ISBN 1629:3.35 1601:+100 1578:0.48 1559:0.13 1538:0.22 1517:0.34 1496:0.45 1475:0.48 1454:4.17 1433:8.18 942:list 897:2017 892:2010 887:2007 869:2024 864:2019 859:2014 841:2023 836:2018 831:2014 813:2023 808:2018 803:2015 665:list 636:list 491:ANAP 201:132 198:135 170:ANAP 83:1.28 52:1999 42:1991 1707:." 1691:'s 1598:550 1565:New 1544:New 1523:New 1502:New 1481:New 1460:New 1439:New 1418:New 1397:+69 1376:–43 1373:135 1355:+17 1352:132 1334:+96 1331:158 1313:+/– 1240:'s 1219:IMF 473:DYP 435:New 395:New 391:69 378:49 375:76 355:CHP 350:DSP 230:17 222:43 214:96 194:158 165:DYP 2277:: 1749:. 1736:^ 1415:49 1394:76 1201:. 936:: 667:) 638:) 586:: 367:– 160:RP 85:pp 1829:e 1822:t 1815:v 1760:. 1666:. 1584:0 1581:0 1562:0 1541:0 1520:0 1499:0 1478:0 1457:0 1436:0 1307:% 1115:e 1108:t 1101:v 944:) 940:( 663:( 634:( 87:)

Index

1991
1999
Grand National Assembly
pp



Necmettin Erbakan
Tansu Çiller
Mesut Yılmaz
RP
DYP
ANAP


Bülent Ecevit
Deniz Baykal
DSP
CHP

Prime Minister
Tansu Çiller
DYP
Prime Minister
Mesut Yılmaz
ANAP
Politics of Turkey

Constitution
History

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