Knowledge (XXG)

1996 Taiwanese presidential election

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within 46 to 65 km (25 to 35 nmi) (just inside the ROC's territorial waters) off the ports of Keelung and Kaohsiung. This action was intended to intimidate the Taiwanese electorate into voting against Lee and Peng, which Beijing branded "absolutely identical in attempting to divide the
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was rampant between the remaining four presidential tickets. The KMT claimed that the Taiwanese mafia had amputated Peng's arm to recoup gambling debts. However, Peng had lost his arm in an American air raid on Nagasaki during World War II. Independent candidate Lin Yang-kang alleged that Lee
1286:. Both Lin and Hau were expelled from the Kuomintang on 13 December 1995. They supported the One-China principle and favored opening direct links with the mainland. They argued that the KMT, led by Lee, had abandoned all attempts at 2441: 2054: 1324:
also bid for the presidency, selecting Wu Yue-chen as her vice president. However, Shih and Wu's campaign ended after the Judicial Yuan ruled against them, finding that the ticket failed to meet the endorsement quota.
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member, which he denied at the time, but later admitted involvement in a 2002 interview. The Kuomintang's website was also subject to cyberattacks. Chen Li-an criticized every other candidate for their advanced age.
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to join Lee's ticket. Lee did not accept Lien's resignation, as Lien's potential successors to the premiership stood little chance of legislative confirmation. After the election, the
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conducted an extensive nomination process: the presidential candidate was selected after two rounds of voting and fifty public debates by the two finalists.
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in August 1995 at its 14th Party Congress after plans to institute a closed primary system by his opponents were thwarted. As his running mate, Lee chose
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motherland." Similarly, Chen Li-an warned, "If you vote for Lee Teng-hui, you are choosing war." The crisis came to an end when two U.S.
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order) and stressed moral purity and honest government. He walked for eighteen days wearing a farmer's straw hat to spread his views.
1173: 746: 466: 421: 1369:," was seen as a strong leader who could negotiate with the PRC. Because of this, many constituents from southern Taiwan who favored 1047: 3277: 2542: 2344: 2152: 2125: 2087: 1998: 1903: 1865: 1823: 1755: 1717: 1694: 560: 631: 3109: 2581: 2518:"The March 1996 Elections in the Republic of China on Taiwan" - American Journal of Chinese Studies (Vol. 3, No. 2, October 1996) 1213: 1122: 978: 783: 492: 461: 2486: 3282: 3010: 788: 1001: 3067: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2910: 2875: 2865: 2825: 2810: 2795: 2785: 2760: 2750: 2142: 2115: 2077: 2463: 1582: 1189: 859: 2535: 1446: 1370: 1224: 1102: 1067: 1059: 888: 825: 523: 504: 453: 433: 129: 1602: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1115: 947: 847: 290: 195: 1350: 2955: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2820: 2815: 2805: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2639: 1661: 1344: 1185: 1080: 1041: 843: 280: 2995: 2990: 2742: 793: 2245: 982: 656: 358: 829: 2276: 1331: 851: 974: 769: 228: 223: 2015: 2967: 2569: 2307: 1791: 1071: 936: 798: 553: 1243:
contended for this position. The seventy-two-year-old Peng emerged victorious and nominated legislator
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reported that up to 14 to 15 percent of Lee's 54% vote share came from DPP supporters.
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as his running mate. After the pair registered as candidates, they were endorsed by
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unless the PRC promised to "treat Taiwan as an equal." Though he argued that the
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National winner vote lead over national runner-up by township/city or district
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for Vice President. Chen Li-an, the son of former Premier and Vice President
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Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia: The Rule of Law and Legal Institutions
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A second independent ticket consisted of former Control Yuan President
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outright, describing the notion as "suicide" and "self-destruction."
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declared an end to his candidacy in January 1996. Feminist writer
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Taiwan's Mid-1990s Elections: Taking the Final Steps to Democracy
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Taiwan's Mid-1990s Elections: Taking the Final Steps to Democracy
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Taiwan's Mid-1990s Elections: Taking the Final Steps to Democracy
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was unnecessary unless the PRC attacked. However, Peng rejected
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as Vice President. Lee stood as the candidate of the ruling
545: 2460:"Chinese premier urges U.S. not to 'aggravate' situation" 1654:"Central Election Commission:::Presidential Elections:::" 1162:. These were the first free and direct elections in the 2403:"Taiwan's Domestic Politics and Cross-Strait Relations" 1586:
Vote leader and vote share in township-level districts.
3214: 3160: 3117: 3009: 2966: 2741: 2638: 2580: 70: 62: 2016:"Defiant Taiwan Puts Beijing in Difficult Straits" 2487:"Taiwan's leader wins its election and a mandate" 1857:Democratisation in Taiwan: Implications for China 1247:to be his running mate. Peng opposed trade with 617:President of the Judicial Yuan and Chief Justice 304: 1685:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) 1259:, he took the position that Taiwan was already 2371:Crowell, Todd; Bodeen, Chris (15 March 1996). 1212:, who had attempted to resign his position as 3094: 2543: 1747:Cooperation Or Conflict in the Taiwan Strait? 1687:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II 1632:Lee did not lead in all township-level units. 1615:Blue: Lee-Lien ticket; Yellow: Lin-Hau ticket 1123: 8: 3063:Elections in the Republic of China (1912–49) 18: 2120:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 106. 1712:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 104. 1362:battle groups were positioned near Taiwan. 3101: 3087: 3079: 2550: 2536: 2528: 2147:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99. 1386: 1278:ran as an independent with former Premier 1130: 1116: 344: 17: 2339:. Cornell University Press. p. 198. 2239: 2237: 2082:. Cornell University Press. p. 199. 1990:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Taiwan 2246:"Taiwan Campaigning Has A Familiar Ring" 1601: 1591: 1581: 1027:Taiwan and the World Health Organization 1750:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 4. 1645: 1625: 1562: 1551: 1540: 1529: 1518: 1514: 1503: 1263:independent so a formal declaration of 442:Vice President of the Republic of China 385:Additional Articles of the Constitution 347: 2287:from the original on 27 September 2016 2026:from the original on 27 September 2016 1596:Vote leader in county-level districts. 1297:for President and Control Yuan member 698:Vice President of the Examination Yuan 581:Vice President of the Legislative Yuan 1552: 1541: 1530: 1519: 1391: 1373:voted for him. One Taipei newspaper, 380:Constitution of the Republic of China 7: 2447:from the original on 1 October 2016. 2314:from the original on 26 October 2014 2308:"Lee admits to fling with Communism" 2212:"Taiwan in Time:The 'Divorce Queen'" 1956:Sheng, Virginia (17 November 1995). 1365:Lee, who told his people to resist " 1142:Presidential elections were held in 19:1996 Taiwanese presidential election 2485:Tyler, Patrick E. (24 March 1996). 2222:from the original on 8 January 2017 2179:Sheng, Virginia (12 January 1996). 2045:Tyler, Patrick E. (22 March 1996). 1664:from the original on 7 October 2019 1146:on 23 March 1996. It was the first 817:Represented in the Legislative Yuan 632:Vice President of the Judicial Yuan 2466:from the original on 25 March 2022 2379:from the original on 7 August 2016 1937:from the original on 7 August 2016 1274:Former Taiwan Provincial Governor 734:Vice President of the Control Yuan 422:President of the Republic of China 14: 2497:from the original on 9 March 2014 2306:Lin, Mei-Chun (8 November 2002). 2256:from the original on 23 June 2016 2057:from the original on 18 June 2018 1815:The Far East and Australasia 2003 1782:Trenhaile, John (1 August 1996). 1220:allowed Lien to keep both posts. 683:President of the Examination Yuan 561:President of the Legislative Yuan 3288:Presidential elections in Taiwan 2559: 2277:"Taiwanese Exercising Democracy" 2275:Schmetzer, Uli (23 March 1996). 1214:Premier of the Republic of China 1090: 979:Special state-to-state relations 768: 413: 357: 289: 279: 194: 187: 93: 86: 25: 2353:from the original on 2023-04-12 2244:Lin, Jennifer (21 March 1996). 2161:from the original on 2023-04-12 2096:from the original on 2023-04-12 2014:Tempest, Rone (24 March 1996). 1912:from the original on 2023-04-12 1874:from the original on 2023-04-12 1832:from the original on 2023-04-12 1764:from the original on 2023-04-12 1726:from the original on 2023-04-12 1018:Taiwan–United Kingdom relations 3119:Beiyang government (1912–1928) 3068:List of by-elections in Taiwan 2458:Chinoy, Mike (17 March 1996). 2141:Copper, John Franklin (1998). 2114:Copper, John Franklin (1998). 1987:Schubert, Gunter, ed. (2016). 1706:Copper, John Franklin (1998). 1349:From March 8 to March 15, the 1309:background (lay leader of the 1022:Taiwan–United States relations 295:Results by township-level unit 1: 2210:Han Cheung (8 January 2017). 1892:Jayasuriya, Kanishka (2006). 1269:unification with the mainland 1048:Republic of China (1912–1949) 860:Non-Partisan Solidarity Union 719:President of the Control Yuan 1447:Democratic Progressive Party 1225:Democratic Progressive Party 1148:direct presidential election 1068:Taiwan independence movement 1060:China and the United Nations 826:Democratic Progressive Party 285:Results by county-level unit 3011:National Assembly elections 2336:Taiwan: A Political History 2079:Taiwan: A Political History 1658:Central Election Commission 954:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 776:Central Election Commission 3309: 2640:Legislative Yuan elections 1931:"Deserting 'Independence'" 1898:. Routledge. p. 233. 1818:. Psychology Press. 2002. 1345:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 1342: 1190:People's Republic of China 1081:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 1042:Political status of Taiwan 1002:Australia–Taiwan relations 844:Taiwan Statebuilding Party 3293:March 1996 events in Asia 3057: 1993:. Routledge. p. 57. 1860:. Springer. p. 155. 1744:Clough, Ralph N. (1999). 1563: 1553:Registered voters/turnout 1515: 1504: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1339:1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis 1158:, in accordance with the 467:National Security Council 309:President before election 302: 275: 178: 78: 35: 23: 3278:1996 elections in Taiwan 3215:Direct elections (1996–) 1933:. CNN. 27 October 1995. 1351:People's Liberation Army 983:One Country on Each Side 1332:Chinese Communist Party 1014:Russia–Taiwan relations 1010:France–Taiwan relations 1006:Canada–Taiwan relations 852:Taiwan Solidarity Union 462:Office of the President 3283:1996 elections in Asia 3112:presidential elections 2582:Presidential elections 1607: 1597: 1587: 1255:would lead to another 975:Cross-Strait relations 784:Presidential elections 753:Mayors and Magistrates 550: 3164:elections (1948–1996) 2250:Philadelphia Inquirer 1605: 1595: 1585: 1072:Taiwanese nationalism 830:Taiwan People's Party 789:Legislative elections 554:11th Legislative Yuan 549: 1968:on 27 September 2016 1794:on 15 September 2016 1330:Teng-hui had been a 1316:Former Taipei mayor 1257:February 28 Incident 1204:nominated president 2516:Bellows, Thomas J. 2333:Roy, Denny (2003). 2076:Roy, Denny (2003). 1531:Invalid/blank votes 1388: 1265:Taiwan independence 1064:Chinese unification 20: 1608: 1598: 1588: 1387: 1355:ballistic missiles 865:Green Party Taiwan 848:People First Party 551: 350:Politics of Taiwan 250:Popular vote 235:Running mate 207:Lin Yang-kang 153:Popular vote 136:Running mate 113:Peng Ming-min 3265: 3264: 3110:Republic of China 3076: 3075: 2410:The China Journal 2191:on 16 August 2016 2020:Los Angeles Times 1784:"The New Cabinet" 1612: 1611: 1571: 1570: 1376:United Daily News 1164:History of Taiwan 1160:1947 constitution 1156:National Assembly 1140: 1139: 1097:Taiwan portal 1052:Chinese Civil War 948:Foreign relations 895:United Daily News 812:Political parties 343: 342: 339: 338: 324:Elected President 271: 270: 58: 57: 3300: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3080: 2564: 2563: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2529: 2522: 2521: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2422:10.2307/20065991 2407: 2401:(January 2005). 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2373:"Confrontations" 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2310:. Taipei Times. 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2241: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2187:. Archived from 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1964:. Archived from 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1790:. 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(1999). 1849: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1826: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1767: 1765: 1758: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1727: 1720: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1576: 1490:Wang Ching-feng 1385: 1367:state terrorism 1347: 1341: 1299:Wang Ching-feng 1223:The opposition 1198: 1172:was re-elected 1136: 1107: 1103:Other countries 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 964: 950: 940: 939: 934: 932:Film censorship 930: 924: 917: 910: 904: 898: 892: 885: 878: 868: 867: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 840:New Power Party 838: 833: 828: 824: 819: 814: 804: 803: 794:Local elections 780: 766: 756: 755: 750: 743: 737: 722: 707: 701: 691:Huang Jong-tsun 686: 672: 662: 661: 657:District Courts 643: 640:Tsai Jeong-duen 635: 620: 606: 596: 595: 584: 564: 538: 528: 527: 516: 496: 482: 472: 471: 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article: 1340: 1337: 1322:Shih Chi-ching 1249:mainland China 1229:Hsu Hsin-liang 1197: 1194: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1039: 1037:Related topics 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 995:Chinese Taipei 987:1992 Consensus 966: 965: 951: 946: 945: 942: 941: 879: 874: 873: 870: 869: 815: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 767: 762: 761: 758: 757: 741:Lee Hung-chun 739: 738: 724: 723: 703: 702: 688: 687: 673: 670:Other branches 668: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 654: 649: 637: 636: 622: 621: 607: 602: 601: 598: 597: 586: 585: 566: 565: 539: 534: 533: 530: 529: 518: 517: 498: 497: 486:Executive Yuan 483: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 464: 447: 446: 427: 426: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 395: 388: 387: 382: 376: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 354: 353: 348: 341: 340: 337: 336: 321: 300: 299: 288: 278: 277: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 251: 247: 246: 241: 236: 232: 231: 226: 221: 217: 216: 214: 209: 204: 200: 199: 192: 185: 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CNN.com. 2399:Wu, Yu-Shan 1542:Total votes 1520:Valid votes 1494:Independent 1471:Independent 1442:Frank Hsieh 1327:Mudslinging 1305:, used his 1288:unification 1245:Frank Hsieh 1200:The ruling 907:China Times 799:Referendums 652:High Courts 536:Legislature 261:Percentage 229:Independent 224:Independent 166:Percentage 147:Frank Hsieh 3272:Categories 3061:See also: 2986:2008 (Mar) 2981:2008 (Jan) 2357:2016-06-03 2318:26 October 2165:2020-11-23 2100:2020-11-23 1916:2020-11-23 1878:2020-11-23 1836:2020-11-23 1798:12 October 1768:2020-11-23 1730:2020-11-23 1640:References 1556:14,313,288 1545:10,883,279 1523:10,766,119 1508:10,766,119 1485:Chen Li-an 1422:Kuomintang 1318:Kao Yu-shu 1303:Chen Cheng 1295:Chen Li-an 1202:Kuomintang 1196:Candidates 1182:Kuomintang 927:Censorship 921:Propaganda 889:Newspapers 882:Television 876:Mass media 822:Kuomintang 569:Han Kuo-yu 410:Presidency 373:Government 333:Kuomintang 318:Kuomintang 256:1,074,044 253:1,603,790 212:Chen Li-an 161:2,274,586 125:Kuomintang 66:14,313,288 63:Registered 2566:Elections 2438:145301834 2226:8 January 1668:9 January 1497:1,074,044 1474:1,603,790 1451:2,274,586 1426:5,813,699 1417:Lien Chan 1392:Candidate 1284:New Party 1237:You Ching 1210:Lien Chan 1178:Lien Chan 1174:President 856:New Party 764:Elections 604:Judiciary 480:Executive 157:5,813,699 141:Lien Chan 3162:Indirect 2495:Archived 2464:Archived 2442:Archived 2430:20065991 2377:Archived 2351:Archived 2312:Archived 2285:Archived 2254:Archived 2220:Archived 2159:Archived 2094:Archived 2055:Archived 2024:Archived 1935:Archived 1910:Archived 1872:Archived 1830:Archived 1762:Archived 1724:Archived 1662:Archived 1564:Source: 1307:Buddhist 1261:de facto 727:Chen Chu 398:Taxation 203:Nominee 102:Nominee 2926:2005–06 2921:2001–02 2916:1997–98 2776:1950–51 2375:. CNN. 1689:, p558 1534:117,160 1383:Results 1188:by the 493:Premier 264:14.90% 184:  174:21.13% 83:  71:Turnout 2574:Taiwan 2436:  2428:  2383:3 June 2343:  2260:3 June 2151:  2124:  2086:  1997:  1941:3 June 1902:  1864:  1822:  1754:  1716:  1693:  1548:100.00 1511:100.00 1239:, and 1152:Taiwan 1144:Taiwan 836:Others 267:9.98% 220:Party 170:54.00% 121:Party 74:76.04% 2445:(PDF) 2434:S2CID 2426:JSTOR 2406:(PDF) 1620:Notes 1559:76.04 1526:98.92 1505:Total 1477:14.90 1454:21.13 1429:54.00 1401:Votes 1398:Party 1353:sent 3257:2024 3252:2020 3247:2016 3242:2012 3237:2008 3232:2004 3227:2000 3222:1996 3206:1990 3201:1984 3196:1978 3191:1972 3186:1966 3181:1960 3176:1954 3171:1948 3152:1923 3147:1918 3142:1916 3137:1913 3132:1912 3127:1911 3049:2005 3044:1996 3039:1991 3034:1986 3029:1980 3024:1972 3019:1969 3001:2022 2996:2021 2991:2018 2976:2004 2957:2026 2951:2022 2946:2018 2941:2014 2936:2010 2931:2009 2911:1994 2906:1993 2901:1990 2896:1989 2891:1986 2886:1985 2881:1982 2876:1981 2871:1978 2866:1977 2861:1975 2856:1973 2851:1972 2846:1971 2841:1969 2836:1968 2831:1965 2826:1964 2821:1963 2816:1961 2811:1960 2806:1959 2801:1958 2796:1957 2791:1955 2786:1954 2781:1952 2771:1946 2766:1940 2761:1939 2756:1936 2751:1935 2733:Next 2728:2024 2723:2020 2718:2016 2713:2012 2708:2008 2703:2004 2698:2001 2693:1998 2688:1995 2683:1992 2678:1989 2673:1986 2668:1983 2663:1980 2658:1975 2653:1972 2648:1969 2630:2028 2625:2024 2620:2020 2615:2016 2610:2012 2605:2008 2600:2004 2595:2000 2590:1996 2568:and 2503:2016 2472:2016 2385:2016 2341:ISBN 2320:2014 2293:2016 2262:2016 2228:2017 2197:2016 2149:ISBN 2122:ISBN 2084:ISBN 2063:2016 2032:2016 1995:ISBN 1974:2016 1943:2016 1900:ISBN 1862:ISBN 1820:ISBN 1800:2016 1752:ISBN 1714:ISBN 1691:ISBN 1670:2020 1574:Maps 1537:1.08 1500:9.98 1176:and 52:2000 42:1990 2572:in 2418:doi 1566:CEC 1150:in 592:KMT 573:KMT 524:DPP 505:DPP 454:DPP 434:DPP 393:Law 130:DPP 3274:: 2493:. 2489:. 2440:. 2432:. 2424:. 2414:53 2412:. 2408:. 2349:. 2283:. 2279:. 2252:. 2248:. 2236:^ 2218:. 2214:. 2183:. 2157:. 2092:. 2053:. 2049:. 2022:. 2018:. 1960:. 1908:. 1870:. 1828:. 1786:. 1760:. 1722:. 1660:. 1656:. 1290:. 1235:, 1231:, 1166:. 575:) 507:) 456:) 436:) 3102:e 3095:t 3088:v 2551:e 2544:t 2537:v 2505:. 2474:. 2420:: 2387:. 2360:. 2322:. 2295:. 2264:. 2230:. 2199:. 2168:. 2130:. 2103:. 2065:. 2034:. 2003:. 1976:. 1945:. 1919:. 1881:. 1839:. 1802:. 1771:. 1733:. 1672:. 1404:% 1131:e 1124:t 1117:v 594:) 590:( 571:( 526:) 522:( 503:( 452:( 432:(

Index

1990
2000


Lee Teng-hui
Peng Ming-min
Kuomintang
DPP
Lien Chan
Frank Hsieh


Lin Yang-kang
Chen Li-an
Independent
Independent
Hau Pei-tsun
Wang Ching-feng


Lee Teng-hui
Kuomintang
Lee Teng-hui
Kuomintang
Politics of Taiwan

Government
Constitution of the Republic of China
Additional Articles of the Constitution
Law

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