Knowledge (XXG)

1997 Mexican legislative election

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1453: 1026:"), which occurred on 19 December 1994, as a result of an unexpected capital flight and a rise in financial speculation. This led to a near-70% devaluation of the national currency. Due to the seriousness of the problems, the prospect of a president resigning was openly discussed for the first time in a nation with a long-standing presidential tradition. A number of erratic decisions in the first year of Zedillo's administration heightened the sense of vulnerability, including the police-military operation against the 951: 413: 27: 2034: 900: 1037:
We Mexicans want a democratic life, at the height of our history, at the height of our diversity; However, we must recognize that democratic advances are still insufficient. The time has come to join our wills without sacrificing our differences; The time has come to unite in the construction of a
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new democracy that includes a better relationship between citizens and the government, between the states and the Federation; a new ethical code between political contenders and a definitive electoral reform. The time has come when democracy covers all areas of social coexistence.
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was legitimately victorious because he received votes that the previous PRI presidents had not. However, there was a noticeable fragility to the beginning of his mandate as the nation was caught up in a sudden economic crisis (dubbed the
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on 9 February 1995, the backing of the contested governors of Chiapas and Tabasco and the resignation of three secretaries of state in less than six months.
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The political landscape saw great change in the years preceding the 1997 midterm elections. Ernesto Zedillo, the PRI's nominee for president in the
2706: 2696: 1009:(PVEM) consolidated their support, which turned them into parties who could form coalition governments. Voter turnout was between 57% and 58%. 881: 649: 1988: 1965: 1027: 863: 859: 626: 2686: 2600: 846: 841: 718: 714: 2757: 740: 2542: 2154: 2084: 2074: 1567: 1147: 967: 816: 797: 758: 299: 146: 966:
won 239 of the 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, the first time it had failed to win a majority. As a result, the leaders of the
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as the president of the Chamber of Deputies. At first, the PRI refused to accept the nomination and its parliamentary leader,
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Revolution and Dictatorship: The Violent Origins of Durable Authoritarianism
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However, the Zedillo also reinforced the transition to full democracy:
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction
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Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction
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Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction
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were able to control Congress and installed PRD member
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Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
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Princeton University Press. 769:National Regeneration Movement 1: 860:Diplomatic missions of Mexico 727:Instituto Nacional Electoral 842:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 749:Institutional Revolutionary 627:Federal electoral districts 524:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 306:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 224:32 of the 128 seats in the 152:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 2774: 2758:June 1997 events in Mexico 1918: 1822: 1450: 658:Federal Electoral Tribunal 1914: 1896:Registered voters/turnout 1891: 1868: 1845: 1793: 1431: 1427: 1419:Registered voters/turnout 1414: 1401: 1388: 1375: 1352: 1336: 1309:Non-registered candidates 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 393: 389: 363: 342: 321: 298: 277: 263:Humberto Roque Villanueva 256: 231: 222: 215: 187: 166: 145: 124: 110:Humberto Roque Villanueva 103: 78: 69: 62: 35: 23: 2748:1997 elections in Mexico 1700:Mexican Democratic Party 1256:Mexican Democratic Party 999:Mexican Democratic Party 798:Administrative divisions 612:President of the Chamber 1733:Popular Socialist Party 1283:Popular Socialist Party 995:Popular Socialist Party 616:Marcela Guerra Castillo 590:President of the Senate 2047:Presidential elections 1046: 1019:1994 general elections 955: 677:Recent major elections 582:Senate of the Republic 534:List of heads of state 435:Constitution of Mexico 226:Senate of the Republic 2245:Legislative elections 1535:National Action Party 1121:National Action Party 972:National Action Party 953: 759:Democratic Revolution 565:Congress of the Union 328:Jorge González Torres 173:Jorge González Torres 71:All 500 seats in the 980:Arturo Núñez Jiménez 962:on 6 July 1997. The 1850:Invalid/blank votes 1447: 1442:Chamber of Deputies 1393:Invalid/blank votes 1059: 976:Porfirio Muñoz Ledo 604:Chamber of Deputies 516:President of Mexico 73:Chamber of Deputies 64:Chamber of Deputies 20: 1446: 1058: 956: 817:State legislatures 779:Citizens' Movement 539:Federal government 483:Capital punishment 427:Federal government 404:Politics of Mexico 2730: 2729: 1990:978-0-691-22357-5 1966:978-0-19-928357-6 1926: 1925: 1439: 1438: 948: 947: 905:Mexico portal 882:Visa requirements 835:Foreign relations 741:Political parties 488:Life imprisonment 397: 396: 382: 381: 208: 207: 58: 57: 2765: 2037: 2036: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1974: 1968: 1951: 1945: 1944:CNN, 6 July 1997 1939: 1919:Source: Nohlen, 1455: 1448: 1432:Source: Nohlen, 1060: 1044: 1024:December mistake 940: 933: 926: 903: 902: 901: 594:Ana Lilia Rivera 415: 399: 308: 252: 244: 233: 99: 91: 80: 37: 36: 30: 29: 21: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2675: 2543:State elections 2537: 2239: 2041: 2031: 2029: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1952: 1948: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1470: 1444: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1043:Ernesto Zedillo 1042: 1015: 984:Ernesto Zedillo 944: 915: 911:Other countries 899: 897: 892: 891: 872:Nationality law 868: 856: 844: 837: 827: 826: 800: 790: 789: 788: 774:Ecologist Green 754:National Action 743: 733: 732: 713:Gubernatorial: 712: 695: 678: 673: 663: 662: 644: 634: 633: 621: 614: 599: 592: 577: 559: 549: 548: 530: 526: 510: 500: 499: 438: 429: 406: 385: 304: 284:Felipe Calderón 223: 218: 211: 131:Felipe Calderón 70: 65: 31: 24: 12: 11: 5: 2771: 2769: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 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433: 365:Independents 46: 15: 2680:Referendums 1873:Total votes 1827:Valid votes 1634:Labor Party 1406:Total votes 1380:Valid votes 1202:Labor Party 1003:Labor Party 970:and of the 887:Visa policy 764:Labor Party 557:Legislature 478:Nationality 454:LGBT rights 47:6 July 1997 2737:Categories 1929:References 1907:52,208,966 1899:52,208,966 1884:29,771,671 1876:30,119,853 1838:28,925,868 1830:29,263,121 1806:28,925,868 1797:29,263,121 1515:11,305,957 1506:11,438,719 1463:Party-list 1422:52,208,966 1409:30,153,712 1383:29,281,291 1356:29,281,291 1098:11,266,155 1028:Zapatistas 1013:Background 997:(PSP) and 1614:1,105,688 1605:1,116,137 1581:7,435,456 1572:7,518,903 1548:7,698,840 1539:7,795,538 1179:1,180,004 1152:7,564,656 1125:7,881,121 993:(PFCRN), 864:in Mexico 810:Governors 679:General: 671:Elections 642:Judiciary 508:Executive 1041:—  877:Passport 847:Minister 596:(MORENA) 527:(MORENA) 468:Abortion 1956:(2005) 1861:845,803 1853:856,732 1713:191,779 1704:193,903 1680:325,465 1671:328,872 1647:748,869 1638:756,125 1396:872,421 1260:193,509 1233:337,328 1206:745,881 1049:Results 544:Cabinet 441:history 239:Leader 86:Leader 1987:  1964:  1887:100.00 1879:100.00 1809:100.00 1800:100.00 1777:15,638 1768:15,815 1746:98,176 1737:99,109 1412:100.00 1359:100.00 1312:16,137 1287:96,500 1080:Not up 1054:Senate 960:Mexico 805:States 691:, and 311:25.83 288:26.92 267:38.48 247:Seats 217:Senate 156:25.69 135:26.64 114:39.09 94:Seats 1910:57.02 1902:57.69 1841:97.16 1833:97.16 1794:Total 1584:25.71 1575:25.69 1551:26.62 1542:26.64 1518:39.09 1509:39.09 1494:Seats 1488:Votes 1485:Seats 1479:Votes 1471:seats 1469:Total 1460:Party 1425:57.76 1386:97.11 1353:Total 1155:25.83 1128:26.92 1101:38.48 1083:Total 1072:Seats 1066:Votes 1063:Party 618:(PRI) 473:Labor 353:2.55 332:4.03 236:Party 198:2.58 177:3.81 83:Party 2722:2022 2717:2021 2712:1999 2707:1998 2702:1995 2697:1867 2692:1863 2687:1854 2671:2024 2666:2023 2661:2022 2656:2021 2651:2020 2646:2019 2641:2018 2636:2017 2631:2016 2626:2015 2621:2014 2616:2013 2611:2012 2606:2011 2601:2010 2596:2009 2591:2008 2586:2007 2581:2006 2576:2005 2571:2004 2566:2003 2561:2002 2556:2001 2551:2000 2533:2024 2528:2021 2523:2018 2518:2015 2513:2012 2508:2009 2503:2006 2498:2003 2493:2000 2488:1997 2483:1994 2478:1991 2473:1988 2468:1985 2463:1982 2458:1979 2453:1976 2448:1973 2443:1970 2438:1967 2433:1964 2428:1961 2423:1958 2418:1955 2413:1952 2408:1949 2403:1946 2398:1943 2393:1940 2388:1937 2383:1934 2378:1928 2373:1924 2368:1920 2363:1917 2358:1912 2353:1910 2348:1904 2343:1900 2338:1896 2333:1892 2328:1888 2323:1884 2318:1880 2313:1876 2308:1871 2303:1867 2298:1861 2293:1857 2288:1853 2283:1850 2278:1848 2273:1842 2268:1837 2263:1833 2258:1828 2253:1824 2235:2024 2230:2018 2225:2012 2220:2006 2215:2000 2210:1994 2205:1988 2200:1982 2195:1976 2190:1970 2185:1964 2180:1958 2175:1952 2170:1946 2165:1940 2160:1934 2155:1929 2150:1928 2145:1924 2140:1920 2135:1917 2130:1911 2125:1910 2120:1904 2115:1900 2110:1896 2105:1892 2100:1888 2095:1884 2090:1880 2085:1877 2080:1876 2075:1872 2070:1871 2065:1867 2060:1861 2055:1857 1985:ISBN 1962:ISBN 1864:2.84 1856:2.84 1780:0.05 1771:0.05 1749:0.34 1740:0.34 1716:0.66 1707:0.66 1683:1.13 1674:1.12 1650:2.59 1641:2.58 1617:3.82 1608:3.81 1399:2.89 1315:0.06 1290:0.33 1263:0.66 1236:1.15 1209:2.55 1182:4.03 989:The 719:2021 717:and 715:2010 710:2021 708:and 706:2015 702:2009 698:2003 693:2024 689:2018 685:2012 681:2006 323:PVEM 273:−19 168:PVEM 162:+54 159:125 138:121 120:−61 117:239 52:2000 42:1994 1815:500 1812:300 1803:200 1593:+54 1590:125 1557:121 1527:–61 1524:239 1521:165 1474:+/– 1434:IPU 1368:128 1113:–19 1086:+/– 1077:Won 463:Law 378:+3 359:+1 338:+1 317:+6 314:14 300:PRD 294:+8 291:33 279:PAN 270:76 258:PRI 251:+/– 204:−3 183:+8 147:PRD 141:+2 126:PAN 105:PRI 98:+/– 2739:: 1659:–3 1626:+8 1587:70 1578:55 1560:+2 1554:64 1545:57 1512:74 1365:96 1362:32 1348:+3 1221:+1 1194:+1 1167:+6 1164:14 1140:+8 1137:33 1134:24 1110:76 1107:63 1104:13 986:. 862:/ 849:: 704:, 700:, 687:, 683:, 375:3 372:– 369:– 356:1 344:PT 335:1 201:7 189:PT 180:8 2024:e 2017:t 2010:v 1993:. 1818:0 1789:0 1786:0 1783:0 1774:0 1758:0 1755:0 1752:0 1743:0 1725:0 1722:0 1719:0 1710:0 1692:0 1689:0 1686:0 1677:0 1656:7 1653:1 1644:6 1623:8 1620:0 1611:8 1491:% 1482:% 1371:0 1345:3 1342:3 1339:– 1327:0 1324:0 1321:0 1318:0 1302:0 1299:0 1296:0 1293:0 1275:0 1272:0 1269:0 1266:0 1248:0 1245:0 1242:0 1239:0 1218:1 1215:0 1212:1 1191:1 1188:0 1185:1 1161:6 1158:8 1131:9 1069:% 1022:" 939:e 932:t 925:v 853:) 845:( 443:) 439:( 243:% 90:%

Index

Mexico
1994
2000
Chamber of Deputies
PRI
Humberto Roque Villanueva
PAN
Felipe Calderón
PRD
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
PVEM
Jorge González Torres
PT
Alberto Anaya
Senate of the Republic
PRI
Humberto Roque Villanueva
PAN
Felipe Calderón
PRD
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
PVEM
Jorge González Torres
PT
Alberto Anaya
Independents
Politics of Mexico

Federal government
Constitution of Mexico

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